試題廣東省2024屆高三“百日沖刺”聯合學業質量監測英語試卷考生注意：1.滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.2B鉛筆把答題卡上0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestOverall:LectroFanSoundMachineGetItThiscompact,stylish,andaffordablewhitenoisemachineeasyuse.aaheadphoneandarangeofsounds,beablefindthesetupforyou.wherecomesmaskallthatunwantedenvironmentalnoiseorlackofsocanrest.KeepMindThedevicebattery-operated,soit'llneedstaypluggedintoapowersource.doeseverythingneedto,andthensome,forareasonableprice.Itplaysnon-repeatingdigitalnoisearangeofcolors:has10fansounds,10environmentalnoisesounds—includingpinkandbrownnoise,andoceansoundscapes.Thedevicesupersimpleuse,andonceyou'vepickedyourfavoriteofnoise,besavedthesettings,andthemachineautoplaythatsoundeachturnon.Thespeakerproducesaclearandcrispsound,andthere'sawidevolumerange.alsocomesanoptionalrcansetbetweenoneeighthours,orplayplusa3.5mmconnectorforheadphonesyourpartnerquiteaskeenonwhitenoiseasare.compactenoughtraveleverywhereyou,andaswhitenoisemachineslooksprettygood,too.Itcertainlywon'tlookoutofplaceonyourbedsidetable.canpowertheLectroFanortheincludedbutdoesn'thaveaninternalsodoesneedbepluggedin.Priceattimeofpublish:$35Details:Dimensions:4.7incheslongand3.3inchesheight.widththeaslength.|Soundoptions:22||Power:Plug-in21.Whatthedevicementioneduseddo?A.noises.Enjoynature.Helpsleepwell.D.Listenmusic.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthedevicefromthetext?1試題試題A.Itbatteries.hasonenaturenoise.23.Howwidethedevice?Itdoesn'tdisturbothers.D.setupfixed.A.3.3inches.4.7inches.6.8inches.D.10inches.BThestoryofOprahoneofovercomingincredibleoddsandachievinggreatsuccess.BornintopovertyMississippi,facednumerouschallengesthroughoutherchildhood.wasraisedbyhergrandmother,whoinstalledheraofreadingandastrongworkethic.wasalsothevictimofabuseandneglect,bothathomeandherDespitetheseobstacles,showedgreatpromisefromayoungage.At19shebecameanewsanchor（主播）forthelocaltelevisionstation,and1976shewasmadeareporterandco-anchorforthenewsBaltimore,Maryland.foundherselflimitedbytheobjectivityrequiredofnewsreporting,and1977sheco-hostoftheBaltimoremorningshowPeopleexcelledthecasualandpersonaltalk-showformat,and1984shemovedChicagohostthefaltering（衰退的）talkshowChicago.honestandengagingpersonalityquicklyturnedtheprogramintoasuccess,and1985wasrenamedOprahwarmth,intelligence,andempathyherabelovedfiguremillionsofviewers.usedherplatformaddressimportantsocialissues,suchaschildabuse,domesticviolence,andDespitehersuccess,facedmanychallengesalongthestruggledherweight,andwasoftencriticizedforherappearance.alsofacedmanypersonalandprofessionalsetbacksherandrefusedup.continuedworkhard,launchingherownproductionHarpoProductions,andstartingherowncablenetwork,alsoaphilanthropist,donatingmillionsofdollarscharitablecauses.oneofthemostsuccessfulandinfluentialpeopletheworld.haswonlotsofawardsforheralsoabest-sellingauthorandarespectedpublicstoryprovésthepowerofperseverance,hardandfaithoneself.24.WhatdidOprahstarthercareeras?A.AnewsAtalkshowAmanagerofaD.Areporterofastation.25.WhatdoweknowaboutOprahShowfromparagraph3?A.Itwasaprogrammeanthelpthelocalcitizens.Oprahexcellentqualitiesmadesuccessful.calledonviewersagainstpovertyandcrimes.D.ItwasaprogramdesignedonlyforOprah26.Whatparagraph4mainlyabout?A.faceddoubtsaboutherhostingstyle.setupacompanyofherown.nevergaveupfaceofdifficulties.D.contributedlotsofmoneycharities.2試題試題27.Whattheauthor'spurposeofwritingtheA.tellusthatourhasupsanddowns.shareexperienceus.encourageusworkhardourcareers.D.singpraiseforsuccessandqualities.CPolarbearsnormallyneedseaicehuntseals,butanisolatedgroupofpolarbearslivingonthemountainouscoastofsoutheastGreenlandhavefiguredouthowaliving,eventhoughtheseaicetheremeltsawayearlytheThesebearshavefoundawaysupplementtheirlimitedseaicesupplybyhuntingonfreshwatericethatcomesfromglaciers（冰川）onland.Theglacialicefallspiecesintofjords（峽灣）,wherethepiecestogetherintoafloatingplatformthatthepolarbearsusecatchseals,accordingareportthejournalScience.Climatechangemakingseaicemoreandmorescarce.Lossofseaice“theprimarythreatpolarbears,”KristinLaidreoftheUniversityofleadauthorofthenewBut,shesays,thisnewworksuggestsbearsbeablecopeadecreasedamountofseaice——atleastforawhile——inplaceslikeGreenlandwheretheycanadvantageoffloatingglacierice.localpeoplehavelongknownthatbearslivesoutheastGreenland,aremote,challengingenvironmentthat'snotfrequentedbyhumans.acoastlinehugemountainpeaks,lotsofwinds,extremeconditionsandplentyoffogs,”Laidre,whohasspentyearsworkingcolleaguessurveypolarbearslivingonGreenland's1,800-mile-longeastcoast.seewhattheycouldfindsoutheastGreenland,theteamhadhelicoptersfromthenearestsettlementandforhoursastraightlinethecoast,arrivedthesefjords,isolatedfjords,andthere'sessentiallynoseaiceorpoorseaiceoffshore,”Laidre,explainingthattheresearchersexpectedfindfewbears.therewerealotofbearsthesefjords,”shesays.wasclearlyjustauniquehabitat.”Theseaicepersistedthesefjordsforonlyaroundahundreddaysashenotes,meaningthatbearsdon'thavemuchuseasahuntingground.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplement”paragraph2mean?A.Makeupupwith.Lookforwardto.D.Breakawayfrom.29.WhathappenpiecesofglacialiceafterfallingA.Theyformvariousfjords.Theyfjordsforonlyahundredyears.TheyfloatintocoldplacesandneverD.Theygatherbeaplatformforpolarbearshunt.30.WhattheenvironmentlikesoutheastGreenland?A.Crowded.Pleasant.Severe.D.31.Whattheabout?A.Polarbearsareontheedgeofdyingout.3試題試題Polarbearsnolongerneedseaicehuntseals.PolarbearscanreplaceseawaterfreshD.Polarbearshaveanotherwayhuntlittleseaice.DThefairytalesandstoriesweoftenbeginsomeoneaskingquestions.SleepingBeautyhasaprincessexploringacastlejustseewhat'sinside.Jackclimbshisbeanstalkbecausehewantsknowwhat'satthetop.thesehappenbecauseofCuriositymaybethedrivingforceofallscienceandexperiments,encouragingusexplorethehighestmountainsanddeepestoceans.Butalsoourbiggestdownfall.thevoicethat“pushthebutton”,andwhatburntIcarus'waxenWhencomeswearenotbornequal.Somepeoplecan'thelpbutquestion,orexaminesomething,whileothersarequitehappywhattheyhaveandwhattheysee.whycuriositydistributedevenlyamongpeople?OurbrainrewardsusforgoodWhenwesatisfyourdesire,ourbrainus,welldoneonlookingafterthebody—haveendorphins（內啡肽）seekingsystemthethingthatencouragesusexploreandbeyondourcomfortzone.hasvariousrewardsystemssetupforthesatisfactionofourgoal.theseekingsystem,justsitandsatisfyourselveswhateverwehave.thecuriositydifferencesbetweenandwomen,researchsuggeststhataremorelikelydofromgoingonfinancialinvestmentsswimmingthesea.Perhapsbecauseofkindof“hunter-gatherer”societywheremenareregardedasneedingbemorerisk-seekingandcurioushelpfeed,protect,andcarefor“thewholegroup”.AndchildrenareborngreatThesuccessthatteenagershavesatisfyingtheirorhowfartheyarealloweddevotethemselvesdeterminehowefficientthosecuriositypathwaysarelaterlife.Ifchildrenaregivennewenvironmentsexplore,theroomplayandexperiment,andthefreedomaskquestionsandexaminethentheydosomorelateraswell.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthefairytalesatthebeginning?A.leadthetopicoftheexplainthecauseofprovidebackgroundinformation.D.introducetheofbeingcurious.33.Whatmainlyaffectscuriositydistributionamongpeople?A.Theirspiritsofadventure.Theirseekingsystem.TheirsocietyD.Theirendorphins.34.Whattheauthoradviseparentsdo?A.RewardkidsfortheirgoodAccompanykidsplayingandstudying.teenagersthefreedomofexpressionandchoice.D.Providechildrenconditionssatisfytheir35.Whichofthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext?4試題試題A.WhyAreSomePeopleCuriousthanOthers?HowCanCuriosityInfluencePeople'sLife?WhyCuriosityImportantforLearning?D.HowCanPeopleDevelopTheirCuriosity?第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。manyyears,scientistssawtreesasindependentlivingthings.Eachtreetheforestwastryinglight,waterandpetedforresources.36Theycooperateeachotherthehelpoffungi（真菌）.forests,fungiconnecttreesthroughundergroundnetworks.branchoutalldirections.Thesoilhomefungi,whichcanonandaroundtreeroots.Thefungithinthreads（線狀物）.Astheythethreadscanlinknumeroustrees.Thefungicreatewebsbetweentreesknownasmycorrhizal（菌根）networks.themthetrees.Theamycorrhizalnetworklinkthetrees37Thetreessugarstheandthefungimineralnutrientsfromthesoil.Theyshare38example,ayoungplantgrowingashadedarea,maynotenoughsunlight.treesgrowingaroundcansendsugarstheyoungtree'srootsthroughthefungi.atreenutrientsthehealthytreesgrowingaroundMycorrhizalnetworksarenotalwayscooperative.Someplantsusethenetworksnutrientsfromtheirneighbors.Someflowersstealfoodfromotherplants.sunlightand39Theywantharmplantsthatarecompetingfor40Theycansendchemicalorelectricalsignalsthroughthewoodwideweb.Ifatreebeingeatenbyinsects,sendoutsignalsforhelp.whendiseasesattacktrees,theycansendoutchemicals.A.alsosendmessagesthroughthenetworks.Networkscanevenconnectdifferentspeciesofplants.Scientiststhinkthefungiareimportantforhealthyforests.D.cansharesugars,nutrientsandwateronescientistsarediscoveringthattreesmayactuallyworkTherearealsoplantsthatsendpoisonoussubstancesthroughthenetworks.G.Inthesenetworks,scientiststhinkthetreesandthefungihelpone第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Beingpartofacommunitycanhelppeoplefeellesslonelylife.OliverJohnsononly7yearsold,buthesometimesfeelslonelyandabandoned.AsOliver'sbirthdaydrewhisKatherineJohnsonKnowingOliverloves43thanandvideogames,andalwayswantssitbehindthewheel,KatherinesharedasimplepostonFacebook44anytruckerswouldhersona45theirtrucksfor41dosomethinghersonfeel42$50.hopedjustonetruckerwouldseethepostand46.theownerofatransportation5試題試題saw47.Barryappealedthetruckersofhiscompanyturnupforatruckrally（集honorofOliver'sThirty-fourtruckersthatnumber49.Barrywasgratefulforhismembersshowingalonelychildwhatacommunitylookslike.“Whencomesthesetruckersalwaysout,”Barrysaid.Oliverwas.surprisedbythetruckandhecouldn'thavebeenmore52happiness,”saidhisSimonJohnson.beperfectlyhonest,thebigdaymeantthanwecouldhaveever53,”headded,“‘thankyou’justdoesn't54what'shappened.”48onthebigmorethantwice5051.allcouldsensehewassurroundedbyNoneofthetruckersacceptedacentfortheirorexpenses.anactfullofwhomadethishappenthespecial55!Thankseveryone41.A.refused42.A.included43.A.filmschangedlightsfailedD.wantedstruggledtrucksD.improvedD.trains44.A.recognizing45.A.handprovingrideaskingtreatD.testingD.break46.A.respond47.A.respect48.A.up49.A.appeared50.A.strange51.A.similarly52.A.embarrassed53.A.imagined54.A.promise55.A.discussoperationlookedupagreednewD.explainD.requestD.wentupD.succeededD.creativeD.frequentlyD.delightedD.adjustedD.concernsignedupbotheredsupportivefinallyconfusedkeptcompletelytiredfoundedcoverdecideambitionknowledgeD.第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Blackteaapopularbeverageenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.madefromthecamelliasinensisplant（山茶植物）,57OriginatingChina,blackteahasarichhistorythat56（）oftheaprocessofoxidation（氧化）distinctflavorand.58（date）backthousandsofyears.Itwasfirst（popular）amongtheChineseelite.discoveredduringtheDynastyandquicklygained59wayEuropeandbecameastapleBritishteaculture.Blackteaknownforrobustflavoranddeep,reddish-brownIthasastrong,maltytastehintsofcaramelanda60（slight）sweetaftertaste.Theflavorcan61（depend）ontheregionandthespecificofblacktea,suchasDarjeeling,orEarlBesidesdelicioustaste,blackteaalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Itrichantioxidants,whichhelpprotectthebody62free（自由基）and63believe）improvehearthealth,boostmetabolism,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Also,blackteaenhancementalalertness.conclusion,blackrichdistinctandnumeroushealthbenefits64apopularchoiceforteaenthusiasts.whynotsitback,relax,and65cupofblacktea?6試題試題第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，校英語學習俱樂部負責人。你校將舉行主題為English，Fun！”的英語文化節，請你給即將加入你校的美國交換生Peter寫一封信，介紹英語文化節的相關情況并邀請他參加活動，內容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.活動介紹；3.發出邀請。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Theword“so”holdingmyatpresent.Howthatlittlelettershavethepowerchangeandbuilduparetiredwoman?Ibuttheydid,whenIchangedlocationmyawfulrepetitivestatementsolonely”,whichhadalmostruinedme.Asanewlyretirednesterfewfriends,Iwasl