試題PAGE1試題2024北京延慶高一（下）期末英語2024.07考生須知1．考生要認真填寫個人信息。2．本試卷共10頁，兩大部分（共100分），考試時間90分鐘。3．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4．考試結束后，考生應將答題卡按要求放在桌面上，待監考員收回。第一部分知識運用（共兩節，55分）一、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnebusdriverfortheNorthElementarySchoolcannowaddlifesavertoherexperiencesafterastudentstartedchoking(窒息)onherbuslastmonth.OnSept.29,busdriverRaquelBakerbeganherworkjustlikeanyotherdriversandwasabouttodropoffstudentsattheschoolgatewhensomethingwentwrong.Videofromtheschoolbusshowed7-year-oldPrestonputtingsomethinginhis1andthendroppingdownbetweentheseats,clearlyin2.Itwashardfortheboyto3awordbuthemanagedtomentionsomethingaboutacoin.Baker4stoodup,tookholdofhimandranoutofthe5.“Onmywaytothesidewalk,IwasactuallyperformingtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆利克氏操作法),”shesaid.Prestonhardly6andBakerdidn’twasteanytimetojumpintoaction.Thewholetimeshewassaying,“Baby,breathe,baby,breathe.”Prestonwasblueintheface.Bakersawaparentandaskedhertocall911.“AllIcouldthinkofwasIhadto7thisboy,”Bakersaid.ShehadneverperformedtheHeimlichbefore,buther8onthefirstaidgivenbytheschoolonemonthagoworked.“Iwas9atthetime,butIjustcouldn’tbescared,”shesaid.Shedidn’tevenrealizewhenthe10flewoutofPreston’smouthuntilPrestonsaid,“MissBaker,I’mOK.Icanbreathe.”Preston’smumwas11forBaker’shelp.Theschool’sheadmasterwasalsotouchedand12herforherlife-savingwork.“Asoftoday,I’mstillinshock.Ireallycan’tbelievethatthisactuallyhappened.Ididn’treallyrealizewhatabig13Ihad,”Bakersaid.UntiltodayBakerstilldoesn’tknowhowshegotthe14todowhatshedidthatday,15sheknowsthis,“IfIwasn’tthere,otherdriversmayhavedoneitaswell,”Bakersaid.1.A.bag B.bottle C.mouth D.pocket2.A.danger B.peace C.surprise D.silence3.A.write B.say C.spell D.hear4.A.luckily B.formally C.quietly D.quickly5.A.bus B.room C.yard D.school6.A.slept B.breathed C.saw D.listened7.A.find B.feed C.save D.meet8.A.habit B.training C.belief D.income9.A.nervous B.glad C.disappointed D.curious10.A.eraser B.chalk C.key D.coin11.A.sorry B.sad C.anxious D.thankful12.A.corrected B.changed C.honored D.cured13.A.future B.impact C.dream D.mistake14.A.permit B.right C.method D.courage15.A.or B.so C.but D.for二、閱讀理解(共兩節，40分)第一節：(共16小題;每小題2分，共32分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAhouseplantisprettytolookatandbringsfreshairtoyourhome.Besides,lookingafteraplantwillgiveyousomethingmoretodoandcareabout.Let’slookatthefourbesthouseplantsyoucangrow.AustralianPineAperfect“livingdecoration”toaddinyourhouse,itisgoodtolookatandhasacomfortingfeel.ItcanalsoserveastheperfectChristmastree.Itgrowsaround10feettallindoors.Rememberthatitrequiresplentyoflightandfreshair.Otherwise,itbecomesweakandaneasytargetformites(螨蟲).DracaenaThegreenandyellowpatternonitsleaveslooksgreat.Itcangrowtobearound10feettall.Justmakesureyoukeepthesoilsurfacedrybetweenyourwateringperiodsbecauseitgetsinfluencedbytoomuchwater.Also,havingthisplantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Itcanbepoisonoustodogsiftheyeatit.GrapeIvyIfyouwantsomethingofftheceiling(天花板),thishouseplantistheoneforyou.It’saclimbingplant,anditwillmakeforabeautifulhangingbasketdecoration.Theplantisfulloflifewhereveritishung.Itneedstobekeptwetinallitspartsforgoodgrowth.PeperomiaItislittleinsize,withlongleaves.Itaddsenergytoyourlivingroomandcreatesacomfortingenvironment.Asit’snotaverytallplant,youneedn’tworryabouthowmuchspaceitwilltakeup.Theplantlikesadrysurfaceofthesoil.Sowhatareyoufor?Choosetheonethatattractsyoumost,andgiveyourhomeawonderfuladdition.16.WhichofthefollowingcanserveasaChristmastree?A.Australianpine. B.Dracaena. C.Grapeivy. D.Peperomia.17.WhenkeepingDracaenaasahouseplant,youshould________.A.becarefulwithmitesB.hangitfromthecellingC.keepdogsawayfromit D.leavethesurfaceofthesoilwet18.WhatdoyouknowaboutPeperomia?A.Itsleavesareshort.B.Itissmallinsize.C.Itlikesmuchwater.D.Itisaclimbingplant.19.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A.Politics. B.Business. C.Travel. D.Life.BBestfriendsTommy,17,andDaniel,15,decidedtosignupfortheirschool’sroboticsteamintheirfreshmanyear,andbegantheirjourneytowardschanginglivesforthebetter.Theybegantheirworkwith3Dprinterstocreatepartsfortheirrobots,buttheywantedtheirimpacttobegreater.“Itstartedoffwithateamidea,”Tommysaid.“Weweretryingtofigureouthowwecouldmakeadifferencetosocietyasafirst-yearroboticsteam.Welaterthoughtoftheideaofusing3Dprinterstomakeprostheses(假肢),likehands.”TheteamworkedwithIMAHelps,anonprofitorganization,receivinghelpfromtheScienceRoboticsInitiative.Later,theybeganworkingwiththeirfirstpersoninneedofaprosthesis.“Westartedoffwithmakinganartificial(人造的)armforSamantha,a12-year-oldlittlegirlinEcuadorwholostherarminabusaccident,”Tommyexplains.“Wegothermeasurementsandthenmadetheprosthesis.IMAHelpsbroughtittoSamanthaanditfitherperfectlyandworkedwell.”“Samanthahadadreamtowrite,andwewantedtohelpwiththat,”addsDaniel.Itdidn’ttakelongforotherkidstoseeSamantha’sprosthesis.AyoungmannamedErnestPriester,13,askedtohaveanartificialfoot.Later,theteamofferedtomakehimoneforfree.“Hestartedtearingup.Itbroughtsomuchjoytohiseyes.”Tommysays.ThisJuly,theteamtraveledtoEcuadortodeliverfourmoreprosthesestothoseinneed.“Weweresohappytohelp,”Tommyshares.Theteamalsoplansoncontinuingtogiveawaytheir3Dcreations.“Youcandowhateveryouwanttodowhenitcomestohelpingpeopleandchangingtheworld,”Tommysays.“Therearenoagelimits.”“Byofferingalittlebit,”addsDaniel.“Wecanchangealot.”20.Tomaketheroboticsteam’simpactgreater,TommyandDanieldecidedto________.A.createrobotpartsB.startaroboticscourseC.makeprosthesesD.inventa3Dprinter21.WhatdidtheroboticsteamdoforSamantha?A.TheysetupIMAHelpsforher. B.Theymadeheranartificialarm.C.Theyofferedhermedicaltreatment. D.Theygaveherinstructionsonwriting.22.HowdoesTommyfeelaboutwhattheyaredoing?A.Curious. B.Relaxed. C.Regretful. D.Pleased.23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTommyandDaniel?A.Caring. B.Calm. C.Honest. D.Brave.CInlateJune,twocompaniesweregivenpermitstosellchickenmeatthathasbeengrowninalab.Thecompaniessaytheywillbeservingthemeatinrestaurantsthissummer.Unlikenormalchickenmeat,lab-grownmeatisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Instead,it’sameatproductdevelopedfromanimalcellsthataregrowninalab.Theprocessiscalled“cell-based”or“cultured”meat.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeatiscompletelydifferentfromthenormalmeatraisingprocess.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimehowtokeeplivingcellsaliveandgrowtheminalab.Inthiscase,expertschoosecellsthatcangrowquicklyandwillhavegoodflavour.Thefirstcellscomefromliveanimals.Thenthecellsaregrowninsidelargesteeltanks,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtogrow.Inafewweeks,thecellsgrowintosheetsofmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapesthatcanbecookedandsold.Thecompaniessaythattheirmeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanmeatfromanimals.Raisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.That’swhycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Therearemanycompaniesthesedaysthatfocusonmakingplant-basedmeatsubstitutes(替代物).Butsincelab-grownmeatismadefromanimalcells,itisveryhardtotellitapartfromactualmeat.Itlooks,smells,andtasteslikechicken.Polls(民意調查)haveshownthatmanypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlab-grownmeat.Lotsofpeoplebelievethat“itjustsoundsstrange”.ButRusselPhillips,abiologist,suggestspeoplegiveitatry.Hesaysthatoncepeopletrythemeat,theywillbeamazed.Thecommonresponsemustbe,“Oh,ittasteslikechicken.”Butrightnow,themeatisfarmoreexpensivethanmeatfromanimals.Nowthatthecompanieshavebeenapproved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowtomakemuchmoremeatfarmorecheaply.Itwillprobablybealongtimebeforeyou’reabletobuylab-grownchickeninstores.24.Toproducelab-grownmeat,thecompaniesshould________.A.studyhowtofeedliveanimals. B.decidewheretostoremeatproducts.C.adddifferentflavourstosheetsofmeat. D.selectcellssuitableforproducingmeat.25.Asforproducinglab-grownmeat,Paragraph4ismainlyaboutits________.A.future. B.advantage. C.techniques.D.process.26.WhatisRusselPhillips’attitudetowardlab-grownmeat?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.27.Thelab-grownmeatstillhasaproblemwithits________.A.quality. B.safety. C.price.D.taste.DHundredsofdeadmigrating(遷徙)songbirdscoveredthegroundlikeacarpetonThursdayinChicago.Nearly1,000songbirdsdiedthroughoutthenightaftercrashingintotheglassoftheMcCormickPlaceLakesideCenterduetoadeadlycombinationofexcellentmigratoryconditions,rain,andthelowbuilding’slightingandwindow-linedwalls,accordingtobirdexperts.WindowhitsareaprobleminalmosteverymajorcityintheUnitedStates.Birdscannotseetransparent(透明的)orreflectingglassandareunawarethatitisadangerousblock.Theyrushforplantsorbushestheyseethroughwindowsorreflectedinthem,killingthemselvesintheprocess.Night-migratingbirdsdependonthestarsfordirection.Buildinglightsbothattractandconfusethem,resultinginwindowhitsorbirdsflyingaroundthelightsuntiltheydieofexhaustion,aphenomenonknownasdeadlylightattraction.AccordingtoStanTemple,aretiredbirdexpertfromUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,conditionswereidealforabigwaveofsongbirdsouthernmigrationoverChicagoonWednesdayevening.“Youhadallthesebirdsthatwerejusteagertosetout,butthey’vebeenheldupwiththisunusualSeptemberandOctoberwithtemperatureswayabovenormal,”Templesaid.Toavoidirregularairmovementsandpredators(捕食者),littlesongbirdsgrazetoabsorbenergyduringthedayandtravelatnight.They’vebeenwaitingfornorthwindstopushthemsouth,butSeptember’sunusuallywarmsouthwindsleftthebirdsinaholdingpositionhere,accordingtoTemple.AwindmovedsouthonWednesdayevening,offeringagoodchance,andmillionsofbirdstooktotheair.“Pre-dawnrainforcedthebirdstoflylow,andtheyfoundMcCormickPlace’slightson,”saidDavidWillard,amanagerattheChicagoFieldMuseum.AccordingtoAnnaPidgeon,abirdbiologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,windowhitsanddeadlylightattractionaresimplyavoidable.Buildingmanagerscansimplydecreasetheirlights,andbuildingdesignerscancreatewindowswithbird-friendlymarksintheglass.Peoplecanalsoaddscreens,painttheirwindows,orputstickersontheglass.28.Whichofthefollowingprobablycausedthesongbirds’deathinChicago?A.Windowhits. B.Hunger.C.Diseases. D.Birdhunts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graze”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Play. B.Eat.C.Grow. D.Wait.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofprotectingbirds. B.Thepredictionofthesongbirds’future.C.Thefurtherstudyofthesongbirdevent. D.Thewaystoavoidthedisasterforbirds.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Humanactivitieshaveaffectedwildlife. B.Climatechangeischallengingtheworld.C.Technologyhelpstheprotectionofnature. D.Animalslearntoadapttotheenvironment.第二節:(共4小題;每小題2分，共8分)根據短文內容，從短文后的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Istrafficabigproblemwhereyoulive?Increasedcyclingmaybetheanswer.Anewreportliststhebestbike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.32.Anincredible40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle.There’sanextensivenetworkofsafe,fastandcomfortablecycleroutes.Copenhagen,thecityofbikes,isacitywhere32%ofworkerscycletoworkbecauseit’sfastandeasy.Barcelonahasbeenpraisedforitscycleservice“Bicing”.It’sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity.Later,theycanleavethematanyotherbikestationinsidetheurbanareaofthecity.33.Thereare3,250parkingspacesforbikesatstreetlevelatpresent.TheUKhasitscycle-friendlycitiestoo.Bristolisthebirthplaceof“Sustrans”—thecycle-routecharitywhichwasformed30yearsago.OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute.34.Cambridgeisanoldcitybuthasstillmanagedtobuildgoodcycleinfrastructure(基礎設施),andcyclistsareconsideredateverystageofanynewdevelopments.BicycleisamostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Nowadays,ridingabicycleisalsoagoodwaytosupportlow-carbonliving.Beijingcanbeoneofthebestbike-friendlycitiesinChina.35.CyclistscangetcloseenoughtoexperiencethehistoryandcultureofBeijing,includingtheForbiddenCity,DrumTower,theWaterCube,theBird’sNest,Hutongetc.A.Thecityhascreateda“greenring”surroundingthecityareaofBarcelonawithabikepath.B.TopofthelistisAmsterdam,thebikecapitaloftheworld.C.Nowadays,ridingabicycleisalsoagoodwaytosupportlow-carbonliving.D.Otherbike-friendlycitiesintheUKincludeCambridgeandYork.E.BarcelonaCityisalsobuildinganewundergroundcarparkforbicycles.F.TherearemanyridingroutesinBeijingforoutdoor-loverstoexplore.第二部分書面表達(共四節45分)第一節：(共4小題;每小題2分，共8分)閱讀下面短文和問題，根據短文內容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成對該問題的回答。閱讀下面短文和問題，根據短文內容和每小題后的具體要求，完成對該問題的回答。Ifyouenjoywalkingforexercise,there’sasimplewaytomeetyourdemand—changeyourwalkintoaruck,andit’sanincreasinglypopularformofexercise.Ruckingiswalkingwithweightonyourback.Theterm“rucking”comesfromruckmarching,acoreskillusedbythemilitaryaroundtheworld.Oneoftheteststhearmynormallygivestosoldiersisa12-mileruck,whichtheymustcompletewithinthreehourswhilecarryingaweightofatleast35pounds.Thereasonwhyruckingisgrowinginpopularityisthatit’saneasyandall-bodyexercise.Onestudyin2019showedthat10weeksofweightedwalkingimprovedphysicalperformance.Sinceruckingisusuallyperformedoutdoors,thereisnodoubtthatit’salsogoodforyourmentalhealth.Lotsofstudiessuggestthatthementalhealthbenefitsofbeinginanaturalenvironmentarehuge.Thereareseveraltipsforyourruckingwhenyougetstarted.First,don’tbetooeager.Aswithanynewexercise,you’llneedtobeginslowly.Startwithanemptybackpack(背包)andwalkadistanceyou’vealreadydone.Whenyoustartaddingweighttoyourpack,trysomethinglow,like10%ofyourbodyweight.Addingweightisgoingtoputmorestressonyourankles,insteadofabackpack.Thisspreadstheweightbetweenyourfrontandback.Andofcourse,don’tforgetyourfeet.Selectacomfortablepairofshoestopreventgettinghurt.36.Whatisrucking?(不多于六個單詞)____________________________________________________________________________37.Whyisruckingpopular?(不多于六個單詞)____________________________________________________________________________38.Whereisruckingusuallyperformed?(不多于一個單詞)____________________________________________________________________________39.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?(不多于三個單詞)____________________________________________________________________________第二節：從方框中選擇正確短語填空（共7小題;每小題1分，共7分）understanding，though，thebestway,what,tofollow,unknown，reading“TherearealotofsuggestionstofollowforlearningEnglish.”Canyouunderstandthesentenceabove?Yes.itis.“Therearealotofsuggestions40forlearningEnglish.”41thewordsarealittledifferentfromthecorrectones,youcanstillunderstandthem.Thatistosay,rememberingthewordletterbyletterisnot42tolearnEnglish.43Isuggestistoread,readandread.By44,youcanguessthemeaningofan45wordfromthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Remember,don'tchoosethebooksoutofyour46.第三節：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區域作答。AMostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas“Just-me-ism”.Whatisthat?Well,sayyouleavethetap47(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougoout.Andallthesewouldbeveryharmful.48(inspire)youngpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheircommunity,Roots&Shootswasestablishedintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall.Theinstitute49（aim）toinvolvemillionsofyoungpeopleallovertheworldtobeapartofacommunityforasharedfuture.BAftercollege,Itriedforsixmonthstogetajob,butmyluckwasbad.Finally,onedayIwas50adowntowncoffeeshop,buriedinthenewspaper,andmyluckbegantochange.Ayoungwomansittingnexttomeasked51shecouldreadmynewspaper.IsaidOKandwestartedtalking.Shetoldmesheworkedinahugeadvertisingcompanyand52(look)foranassistantatthemoment.ItoldherI53(interest)inmasscommunicationandhadstudieditforfouryearsattheuniversity.Withinoneweek,Iwasherassistant.CEarthHourisayearlyevent54askspeopletoturnoffalllightsandusenoelectricity(電)foranhour.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007when2.2millionpeopleinthecityofSydneyturnedoffallunnecessarylightsforanhour.Sincethenit55(grow)toalargeworldwideevent.In2013,millionsofpeoplein7,00056(city)andtownsaroundtheworldturnedofftheirlightsfor60minutesattheendofMarch.Everyyearlandmarksandwell-knownbuildingsaroundtheworldtakepartand“godark”forEarthHour.第四節:書面表達(共1小題，20分)57.根據題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的英語短文。詞數不少于60。假設你是李華，你年級本學期英語課程舉行了環保調查問卷活動。請給校報英語專欄寫一篇稿件，內容包括：問卷結果以及你的建議,可參考如下內容。開頭