2025屆安徽省“江南十校”聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atanairport. C.Atastore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ben,IjustgotatextfromMum.Shesaysifthetrafficisn’tbad,she’llbeherefromtheairportinaboutanhour.M:Oh,no.Thekitchen!Thedishwasherisfullandwehaven’ttakentherubbishout!Weneedaplan.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Attendaparty. B.Decoratearoom. C.Dosomeshopping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,I’vejustlookedoverthelistyousentme.Whatdoyoumeanby“partystuff”?M:Oh,justafewthings,likeballoons,—decorationsandotheritems.Don’tspendmorethan20dollars.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherpresentlife?A.Pleased. B.Confused. C.Worried.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ella,I’veheardthatyouquityourjobrecently.Howarethingsgoing?W:Iusedtohaveaverybusydailyschedule.NowI’vepickeduppaintingagainandrediscoveredmypassionforart.Ifindmyselflostintheworldofcolors.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toreportforduty. B.Tochangeakeycard. C.Togetthedoorrepaired.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Ijuststartedworkinglastweek.However,mykeycarddoesn’talwayswork,soIneedtoasksomeoneelsetoopenthedoorforme.M:OK.Icanissueanewoneforyou.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan. B.Aspecialclimate. C.Awell-earnedreward.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MarytoldmethatyouwereawardedaweekendinMarbellaforasuccessfulproject.Howwasit?W:Yes,itwasamazing!ThemomentIarrivedinMarbella,IwasgreetedwithwarmsunshineandthebeautifulsightsoftheMediterraneanSea.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhichcoursewillAlicetake?A.Afitnesscourse. B.Aprogrammingcourse. C.Awritingcourse.7.WhenwillAliceattendherfirstclass?A.Inmid-September. B.InlateSeptember. C.InearlyOctober.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Alice,didyouseethenewcoursesatthecommunitycenter?W:Oh,whatkindofthingsaretheydoing?M:They’reofferingmultipleoptionsontopoftheusualfitnesscourse,suchasasix-weekprogrammingcourseandaneight-weekcreativewritingcourse.W:Great!I’minterestedincreativeexpressionthroughwrittenwork.AretheybeginningonSeptember15thasusual?M:No,they’regivingthefirstclasstendayslaterthanusual.AndthedeadlineforregistrationisOctober1st.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bankclerkandcustomer. B.Guideandtourist. C.Bossandemployee.9.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tointroduceaservice.C.Toinformherofanerror.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeoutsomemoney.B.Contactthetravelcompany.C.Provideherinformation.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,isthatChristineAndrews?W:Yes.M:Oh,hello.ThisisPaulJenningsfromInterbank.I’mafraidwe’vemadeamistakeonyouraccount.Isthisagoodtimetotalk?W:Yes,it’sfine.What’shappened?M:Unfortunately,achequeforadifferentChristineAndrewswaspaidintoyouraccountbymistake.Thepersonhasthesamenameandalmostthesameaccountnumber-onlyonenumberisdifferent.We’reverysorrybutI’mafraidthiswasacomputererror.W:Ah,thatexplainsit.M:We’llmakethenecessaryarrangementsandthemoneywillbereturnedtothecorrectaccounttoday.W:Waitaminute,I’vebookedaholidaywiththemoney,soIneedtocalltheholidaycompanytocancelitrightnow.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatistheman’sfirstconcernaboutthehotel?A.Theprice. B.Internetaccess. C.Theenvironment.12Whatdoesthemanplantodointhehotel?A.Doexercise. B.Dealwithbusiness. C.Holdaceremony.13.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?A.ThisTuesday. B.ThisThursday. C.ThisFriday.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisSunshineHotel.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Well,I’veseenyourwebsiteandI’mcallingtocheckacoupleofthings.InoticedthatyouofferInternetaccessineachroom.Isthataccesswireless,andistheconnectionreliable?W:Yes,weprovidehigh-speedWi-Fiinallourrooms.Theconnectionisquitereliable,andweoftenreceivepositivecommentsfromourguests.Andthereisnoextrachargeforthat.M:OK,I’llprobablyarrivealittlelate,around10pm.W:Allright.M:Andanotherthing—doesthehotelhaveafitnessroom?W:Yes,wealsohaveaswimmingpool.M:Thatsoundsperfectforme.I’dliketobookasingleroomforthreenights,startingfromthisTuesday.CanImakethereservationnow,please?W:Certainly.Couldyoutellmeyournameandcontactinformation?聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Acoach. B.Ahostess. C.Aprofessor.15.Whatisthefirstthingtodotobecomeastormtracker?A.Takingaspottertrainingclass.B.Doingaweather-relateddegree.C.Volunteeringataweathercenter.16.HowmanytimeshasAlexbeentoTornadoAlleythisyear?A.5. B.6. C.7.17.Whatdoesatornadoinaclearareasoundlike?A.Loudfireworks. B.Thunder. C.Rapidwaterflow.【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone,thisisWeatherWatch!Today,wehaveaspecialguestwho’stakingustotheheartofnature’smostpowerfulstorms—stormtrackerAlexWilson.Alex,welcometotheshow!M:Thanks,Emma!It’sgreattobehere.W:SoAlex,doyouneedanycertificationtobecomeastormtracker?M:Yes,anybodywhowantstotrackstormsshouldcontacttheirlocalNationalWeatherServiceandgothroughaspottertrainingclass.That’sthefirststep.Forthosewhowanttocontinueandconductresearch,theyshouldconsiderpursuingadegreerelatedtoit.W:Howoftendoyougoout,trackingastorm?M:Well,wegotoTornadoAlleyquiteoften.Andwe’reexpectingthisyear’ssixthtriptherenextweek.That’saboutaverage,butitalldependsontheseason.W:You’vegottenprettycloseto“tornadoes”—aspecialformofstorm.Whatisthatlike?M:Youcanseeindetailthetornadoandthewindflow;youcanactuallyhearit.Andthesoundsaredifferent.Inanopenfield,itsoundslikerushingwater,butinapopulatedarea,itbecomesmoreofathunderingsound.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhatdidBatimaAttamprobablydoinpreviousperformances?A.Shedanced. B.Shesang. C.Sheplayedtheguitar.19.WhatmakesAmirspecial?A.Hismixedmusicstyle. B.Hisadvancedtechniques. C.Hisstageexperience.20.Whatwillthelistenershearnext?A.Asong. B.Aninterview. C.Anadvertisement.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】WelcometoEntertainmentTalk.Tonightwe’llbespeakingtoamemberofthefamousbandAttamFamily.TheAttamFamilyhasperformedattheMusicHalleverysummer,butthisyeartheconcertwillnotfeaturethevoiceofBatimaAttam.Instead,itwillbeasingleguitarperformancebyherbrother,AmirAttam.Amirpickeduphisfirstguitarattheageofeight.Sincethen,hehaspouredhisheartintopracticingandlearningtheguitar.Helovedlisteningtodifferentstylesofmusic,especiallyrockandblues.Overtheyears,hehascombinedelementsoffolk,jazz,andevenclassicalmusicintohispieces,makinghimtrulyremarkable.Tonight,Amirwillsharehisexperiencesofgrowingupinamusicalfamilyandhowitshapedhispassionforplayingtheguitar.He’llalsotalkabouttheguitaristswhoinspiredhim.Sonow,let’swelcomeAmirtothestage.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOurphotographyexhibitionisbackforitssixtiethyeartorevealmoreofnature’sstories.It’lltakeyouonavisualadventurethroughdifferentenvironmentsandgiveyouawindowintothewildlifethatcallsthemhome.·seefirst-handhowouractivities,bothgoodandbad,areshapingthenaturalworld·explorebreathtakingimages,fromfiercepredatorsonthehunttostunningcompositions·witnesspowerfulstoriesofsurvival,weaknessandthedelicatebalanceoflifeEveryphotographisareminderofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Alongsidethestunningphotography,you’lldiscoverthroughsoundscapes,filmsandexpertinsights,thediversityandbeautyoflifeonEarthandwhatwecandotogethertoprotectit.YoucanjoinourhostsforaspecialtouroftheWildlifePhotographeroftheYearexhibition(availablefrom9:00amto9:45am)anddiscoverthestoriesanddetailsthatdidn’tmakeitintothecaptions(說(shuō)明文字)。Time:11October2024to29June2025Address:EastPavilionGallery,SouthKensington,LondonPeakticketpricesWeekends,schoolholidaysandbankholidays.Adult(17-59):￡18Child(4-16):￡10.95Family(2adults,1child):￡37.50Family(2adults,2children):￡46Family(2adults,3children):￡54.95Off-peakticketpricesMondaytoFriday,excludingschoolholidaysandbankholidays.Adult(17-59):￡15.50Child(4-16):￡9.25Family(2adults,1child):￡32.25Family(2adults,2children):￡39.50Family(2adults,3children):￡4721.Whatcanvisitorsexpectoftheexhibition?A.Story-composingworkshops. B.Lecturesonphotography.C.Avirtualrealityadventure. D.Anaudiovisualtour.22.Howmuchwillafamilywithtwochildrenpayfortheexhibitiononaschoolholiday?A.￡37.50. B.￡39.50. C.￡46. D.￡49.50.23.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?A.Toselectthebestwildlifephotographer.B.Topresentitshistoryandsignificance.C.Toraiseawarenessofthenaturalworld.D.Tocollectfundsforwildlifeconservation.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了野生動(dòng)物攝影展覽的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及不同時(shí)間段的票價(jià)等信息，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了展覽對(duì)展現(xiàn)自然世界奇妙和呼吁人們保護(hù)自然的意義。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Alongsidethestunningphotography,you’lldiscoverthroughsoundscapes,filmsandexpertinsights,thediversityandbeautyoflifeonEarthandwhatwecandotogethertoprotectit.(除了令人驚嘆的攝影外，您還將通過(guò)音景、電影和專(zhuān)家的見(jiàn)解發(fā)現(xiàn)地球上生命的多樣性和美麗，以及我們可以共同做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)它。)”可知，除了令人驚嘆的攝影作品，參觀者還可以通過(guò)音景、電影和專(zhuān)家的見(jiàn)解來(lái)了解地球上生命的多樣性和美麗。這意味著參觀者可以期待一次視聽(tīng)之旅。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peakticketprices部分中“Weekends,schoolholidaysandbankholidays.(周末，學(xué)校假期和銀行假期。)”以及“Family(2adults,2children):￡46(家庭（2名成人，2名兒童）：46英鎊)”可知，在學(xué)校假期屬于高峰票價(jià)時(shí)段，一個(gè)有兩個(gè)孩子的家庭需要支付46英鎊。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyphotographisareminderofthewonderofthenaturalworld.(每一張照片都在提醒我們大自然的奇妙。)”以及“Alongsidethestunningphotography,you’lldiscoverthroughsoundscapes,filmsandexpertinsights,thediversityandbeautyoflifeonEarthandwhatwecandotogethertoprotectit.(除了令人驚嘆的攝影外，您還將通過(guò)音景、電影和專(zhuān)家的見(jiàn)解發(fā)現(xiàn)地球上生命的多樣性和美麗，以及我們可以共同做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)它。)”可知，展覽通過(guò)展示攝影作品，讓參觀者看到自然世界的奇妙、生命的多樣性和美麗，以及我們可以共同為保護(hù)自然做些什么。這表明展覽的主要目的是提高人們對(duì)自然世界的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。BADutchmuseumhasrecoveredanartworkthatlooksliketwoemptybeercansafterastaffmemberaccidentallythrewitintherubbishbin.Thework,entitledAlltheGoodTimesWeSpentTogetherbytheFrenchartistAlexandreLavet,appearsonfirstglancetobetwoabandonedanddented(癟的)beertins.However,acloserlookshowstheyarecarefullyhand-paintedandrequiredalotoftimeandefforttocreate.Theirartisticvaluewaslostonamechanic,whosawthemdisplayedinaliftandthrewtheminthebin.Thecurator(館長(zhǎng))ElisahvandenBerghreturnedfromashortbreakandnoticedthecanshaddisappeared.Sherecoveredthemfromabinbagjustastheywereabouttobethrownout.FroukjeBudding,oftheLAMmuseuminLisse,westernNetherlands,saidartworkswereoftenleftinunusualplaces—hencethedisplayinalift.“Wetrytosurprisevisitorsforallthetime,”shesaid.“Wehavenowputtheworkinamoretraditionalplaceonaplinth(底座)soitcanrestafteritsadventure.”Shestressedtherewerenohardfeelingstowardsthemechanic,whohadjuststartedatthemuseum,statingthathewassimplyperforminghisduties.SietskevanZanten,themuseum’sdirector,emphasizedthemuseum’smissiontoencouragevisitorstoseeeverydayobjectsinanewlight.“Bydisplayingartworksinunexpectedplaces,weenhancethisexperienceandkeepvisitorsontheirtoes,”headded.Buddingalsonotedthecanswereunlikelytostayontheirtraditionalplinthforlongandthattheyneededtothinkhardaboutacarefulplacetoputthemnext.24.Whydidthemechanicthrowtheartworkintherubbishbin?A.Becauseitstoodintheway. B.Becauseittookmuchspace.C.Becauseitlookedlikerealtrash. D.Becauseitlookedstrangeinthelift.25.WhatwasBudding’sattitudetowardthemechanic’sbehavior?A.Understanding. B.Concerned.C.Critical. D.Unforgiving.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph4mean?A.Makevisitorsreadyforsurprises. B.Remindvisitorsofdangers.C.Warnvisitorsnottolitter. D.Showvisitorsaroundthemuseum.27.Whatmighthappentotheartworkinthefuture?A.Itwillbekeptinasafe. B.Itwillbeputinaselectedplace.C.Itwillbesentbacktothelift. D.Itwillbeplacedinatraditionalsetting.【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述荷蘭某博物館一件形似兩個(gè)空啤酒罐的藝術(shù)品被誤當(dāng)垃圾丟棄，后經(jīng)找回并重新考慮其展示位置的故事。同時(shí)介紹了博物館在藝術(shù)品展示方面的理念。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thework,entitledAlltheGoodTimesWeSpentTogetherbytheFrenchartistAlexandreLavet,appearsonfirstglancetobetwoabandonedanddented(癟的)beertins.However,acloserlookshowstheyarecarefullyhand-paintedandrequiredalotoftimeandefforttocreate.Theirartisticvaluewaslostonamechanic,whosawthemdisplayedinaliftandthrewtheminthebin.(這件由法國(guó)藝術(shù)家亞歷山大?拉韋（AlexandreLavet）創(chuàng)作、名為《我們一起度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光》的作品，乍一看像是兩個(gè)被丟棄且癟了的啤酒罐。然而，仔細(xì)觀察就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們是精心手繪而成的，創(chuàng)作過(guò)程耗費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和精力。但一名機(jī)械師卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它們的藝術(shù)價(jià)值，他看到這些作品在電梯里展出，便把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)了垃圾桶)”可知，法國(guó)藝術(shù)家AlexandreLavet的這件作品乍一看像是兩個(gè)被遺棄且癟掉的啤酒罐，機(jī)械師沒(méi)有意識(shí)到其藝術(shù)價(jià)值，所以把它當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉了。也就是說(shuō)，機(jī)械師把藝術(shù)品扔進(jìn)垃圾桶是因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)像真正的垃圾。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“FroukjeBudding,oftheLAMmuseuminLisse,westernNetherlands,saidartworkswereoftenleftinunusualplaces—hencethedisplayinalift.(來(lái)自荷蘭西部利斯鎮(zhèn)拉穆博物館（LAMmuseum）的弗魯克耶?巴丁（FroukjeBudding）表示，藝術(shù)品常常被放置在不尋常的地方——這就是它被放在電梯里展出的原因。)”和本段“Shestressedtherewerenohardfeelingstowardsthemechanic,whohadjuststartedatthemuseum,statingthathewassimplyperforminghisduties.(她（FroukjeBudding）強(qiáng)調(diào)，她對(duì)這位剛到博物館工作的機(jī)械師沒(méi)有不滿(mǎn)情緒，還表示他只是在履行自己的工作職責(zé))”可知，Budding強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)剛到博物館工作的機(jī)械師沒(méi)有不滿(mǎn)情緒，并且表示他只是在履行自己的工作職責(zé)，即他看到這些作品在電梯里展出，便把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)了垃圾桶（見(jiàn)小題1詳解）。由此可以推斷出，Budding對(duì)機(jī)械師的行為持理解的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“SietskevanZanten,themuseum’sdirector,emphasizedthemuseum’smissiontoencouragevisitorstoseeeverydayobjectsinanewlight.‘Bydisplayingartworksinunexpectedplaces,weenhancethisexperienceandkeepvisitorsontheirtoes,’headded.(博物館館長(zhǎng)西茨克?范贊滕（SietskevanZanten）強(qiáng)調(diào)了博物館的使命，即鼓勵(lì)游客以新的視角看待日常物品。“通過(guò)在意想不到的地方展示藝術(shù)品，我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)了這種體驗(yàn)，并讓游客保持警覺(jué)，”他補(bǔ)充道)”可知，博物館館長(zhǎng)SietskevanZanten強(qiáng)調(diào)博物館的使命是鼓勵(lì)游客以新的視角看待日常物品，通過(guò)在意想不到的地方展示藝術(shù)品來(lái)增強(qiáng)這種體驗(yàn)。“keepvisitorsontheirtoes”所在句子與前文提到的“displayingartworksinunexpectedplaces(在意想不到的地方展示藝術(shù)品)”相呼應(yīng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該短語(yǔ)意思是讓游客為可能出現(xiàn)的驚喜做好準(zhǔn)備，時(shí)刻保持期待和警覺(jué)。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Buddingalsonotedthecanswereunlikelytostayontheirtraditionalplinthforlongandthattheyneededtothinkhardaboutacarefulplacetoputthemnext(巴丁（Budding）還指出，這些啤酒罐不太可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間放在傳統(tǒng)的底座上，而且他們需要認(rèn)真思考接下來(lái)把它們放置在一個(gè)合適的地方)”可知，Budding指出這些啤酒罐不太可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間放在傳統(tǒng)的底座上，并且他們需要認(rèn)真思考接下來(lái)把它們放置在一個(gè)合適的地方。由此可以推斷出，這件藝術(shù)品未來(lái)可能會(huì)被放置在一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)精心挑選的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。CInPortugal,nearthetownofAlqueva,liesEurope’slargestartificiallake,hometoaninnovativefloatingsolar-powerplantdevelopedbyEDP,aleadingrenewableenergycompany.Despiteinitialskepticismaboutthehighcostsandpotentialissuesoffloatingsolartechnology,thisprojectrepresentsthesector’smaturationandreadinessforexpansion.InthisfirstphaseoftheprojectatAlqueva,engineershavestationedsome12,000PVmodules(光伏組件)onfloatingplatformsmadefrompartiallyrecycledplasticandlocallysourcedsoftwood.Theseareconnectedtoanenergy-storagesystemcombiningbatteriesandareintegratedwiththehydroelectricdam’spowerstation.Floatingsolarprojectsdofaceplentyofchallenges.Thekithastobewater-,wave-,wind-andstorm-resistant,whichaddscomplexityandcost.Thefishinlakesattractplentyofbirds,whosedroppingscanblockthesun.Todealwiththis,engineersfortheprojectatAlquevahavedevelopedremote-controlledcleaningrobotsandareworkingonautonomousones.Yetfloatingsolarprojectsalsoenjoyseveraladvantages.Whenlocatedatexistinghydroelectricdamstheydonotrequireanyadditionallandandcanbeconnectedtothegrid(電網(wǎng))withoutthemulti-yearwaitcommonforsolarprojects.Thecoolingeffectofbeingonwaterbooststheefficiencyofthemodules,withstudiessuggestinggainsofbetween5%and15%overland-basedPV,whiletheshadetheyproduceslowsthewaterlossofthelake.EDPviewsfloatingsolarasacornerstoneofitsrenewableenergystrategy.Theinitial5megawatts(MW,兆瓦)capacityatAlquevamayseemmodest,butit’sjustthebeginning.Thecompanyisplanningasecondphase,whichwillseeanadditional70MWcapacityby2025.AccordingtoWoodMackenzie,aleadingconsultancy,floatingsolartechnologycoulddeliverupto60,000MWofrenewableenergygloballyby2031.“Thismaypaleincomparisontothe1,600,000MWofsolarcapacityinstalledasoflastyear.Buteverybitcounts,”headded.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheEDPproject?A.Itwentunquestioned.B.Itcanbecostlybuteco-friendly.C.Ithasalreadyexpanded.D.Itisseparatedfromthepowerstation.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutfloatingsolarprojects?A.Engineershavedevelopedautocleaningrobots.B.Floatingsolarprojectsdemandlesstimeforgridaccess.C.Land-basedPVmodulesaremoreproductivethanfloatingones.D.ThePVmodulesdecreasethewaterlevelofthelake.30.WhatmightEDPagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TheprojectatAlquevaisaninstantsuccess.B.By2025theprojectatAlquevawillprovide70MWcapacity.C.Theprojectwillgeneratethemajorityofglobalrenewablepower.D.Thefloatingsolartechnologyhasapromisingfuture.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FloatingSolarReadytoShineB.SolarPowerorHydroPowerC.TheDawnofRenewableEnergyD.AGlimpseintoGlobalFloatingSolarFarms【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了葡萄牙阿爾克瓦鎮(zhèn)附近的歐洲最大人工湖中的一個(gè)創(chuàng)新型浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目由領(lǐng)先的可再生能源公司EDP開(kāi)發(fā)。文章闡述了該項(xiàng)目面臨的挑戰(zhàn)、具備的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及公司對(duì)其未來(lái)的規(guī)劃和前景展望。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Despiteinitialskepticismaboutthehighcostsandpotentialissuesoffloatingsolartechnology,thisprojectrepresentsthesector’smaturationandreadinessforexpansion.(盡管最初對(duì)浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)的高成本和潛在問(wèn)題持懷疑態(tài)度，但該項(xiàng)目代表了該行業(yè)的成熟和擴(kuò)張準(zhǔn)備。)”以及第二段中“engineershavestationedsome12,000PVmodules(光伏組件)onfloatingplatformsmadefrompartiallyrecycledplasticandlocallysourcedsoftwood.(工程師們?cè)诟?dòng)平臺(tái)上安裝了大約12,000個(gè)光伏模塊，這些平臺(tái)由部分回收塑料和當(dāng)?shù)夭少?gòu)的軟木材制成。)”可知，該項(xiàng)目成本較高，但是使用了部分回收塑料和當(dāng)?shù)氐能浤荆黔h(huán)保的。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whenlocatedatexistinghydroelectricdamstheydonotrequireanyadditionallandandcanbeconnectedtothegrid(電網(wǎng))withoutthemulti-yearwaitcommonforsolarprojects.(當(dāng)它們位于現(xiàn)有的水電大壩上時(shí)，不需要任何額外的土地，并且可以連接到電網(wǎng)，而不需要像太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目那樣等待多年。)”可知，浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目不需要額外的土地，并且可以更快地接入電網(wǎng)，不需要像普通太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目那樣等待多年。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“EDPviewsfloatingsolarasacornerstoneofitsrenewableenergystrategy.Theinitial5megawatts(MW,兆瓦)capacityatAlquevamayseemmodest,butit’sjustthebeginning.Thecompanyisplanningasecondphase,whichwillseeanadditional70MWcapacityby2025.AccordingtoWoodMackenzie,aleadingconsultancy,floatingsolartechnologycoulddeliverupto60,000MWofrenewableenergygloballyby2031.(EDP將浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能視為其可再生能源戰(zhàn)略基石。Alqueva最初的5兆瓦容量可能看起來(lái)不大，但這只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。該公司正在計(jì)劃第二階段，到2025年將增加70兆瓦的產(chǎn)能。據(jù)領(lǐng)先的咨詢(xún)公司伍德·麥肯齊稱(chēng)，到2031年，浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)將為全球提供高達(dá)6萬(wàn)兆瓦的可再生能源。)”可知，EDP公司將浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能視為其可再生能源戰(zhàn)略的基石，雖然目前規(guī)模較小，但有進(jìn)一步的規(guī)劃，并且咨詢(xún)公司也認(rèn)為到2031年浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)有很大的發(fā)展?jié)摿Γ訣DP公司會(huì)認(rèn)為浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)有光明的未來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“InPortugal,nearthetownofAlqueva,liesEurope’slargestartificiallake,hometoaninnovativefloatingsolar-powerplantdevelopedbyEDP,aleadingrenewableenergycompany.Despiteinitialskepticismaboutthehighcostsandpotentialissuesoffloatingsolartechnology,thisprojectrepresentsthesector’smaturationandreadinessforexpansion.(在葡萄牙的阿爾基瓦鎮(zhèn)附近，坐落著歐洲最大的人工湖，一個(gè)由領(lǐng)先的可再生能源公司EDP開(kāi)發(fā)的創(chuàng)新型浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠就在這里。盡管最初對(duì)浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)的高成本和潛在問(wèn)題持懷疑態(tài)度，但該項(xiàng)目代表了該行業(yè)的成熟和擴(kuò)張準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，文章主要介紹了EDP公司開(kāi)發(fā)的浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠項(xiàng)目，包括其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及未來(lái)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃，強(qiáng)調(diào)了浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)的發(fā)展前景。A選項(xiàng)“FloatingSolarReadytoShine”（浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能即將大放異彩），既提到了浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能，又體現(xiàn)了其未來(lái)的發(fā)展前景，符合文章主旨，適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DTodayandeverydaywearethetargetsofadvertisers,fundraisersandpoliticianstryingtopersuadeustobuysomething,dosomethingorthinkacertainway.Andthey’regoodatit.Overtheyears,they’velearnedalotaboutwhichfeaturestobuildintoacommunicationandwhichpsychologicalstringstopullattoincreaseitssuccess.Butbyconcentratingonthemessageitself,they’vemissedacrucialcomponentoftheprocess.Researchdoneinthelast15yearsshowsthatbestpersuasionisachievedthroughpre-suasion—thepracticeofarrangingforpeopletoagreewithamessagebeforetheyevenknowwhat’sinit.Pre-suasionworksbyfocusingpeople’sattentiononaselectedconcept,whichinturnstimulatesthemtoovervalueitoverrelatedones.Inonestudy,visitorstoanonlinesofastoreweregreetedwithimagesofeithersoftcloudsorsmallcoinsinthebackgroundofitslandingpage.Thosewhosawthecloudsweremorelikelytoprefersoft,comfortablesofasforpurchasewhereasthosewhosawthemoneypreferredcheapermodels.Longbeforescientistsstartedstudyingtheprocessofpre-suasion,afewnotablecommunicatorsalreadyhadanintuitive（直覺(jué)的）understandingofit.Forexample,thepre-suasivestrategywasemployedinthelate1950sbytheadvertisingfirmDoyleDaneBernbachtointroducetheoddlyshapedVolkswagenBeetletoaUSmarketdominatedbybig,powerful,boat-likevehicles.The“We’reuglybut...”campaignstrategicallyadmittedtolimitationsinappearancebeforetrumpeting（鼓吹）theauto’sstrengthssuchaseconomy,reliabilityandsimplicity.CreditedwithbreakingopentheUSmarketforsmallcars,theadcampaignhasbeenratedamongthegreatestofalltime.Withconsiderablesuccess,practitionersofsocialinfluencehavealwaysfeaturedpersuasiveelements—greatpraises,emotionalpull,lastchanceopportunities—intheirappeals.Perhapsbecauseofthatsuccess,they’vemostlymissedanaccompanyingtruth.Formaximumimpact,it’snotonlywhatyoudo;it’salsowhatyoudojustbeforeyoudowhatyoudo.32.Whataspectofadvertisinghasbeencommonlyoverlookedaccordingtothetext?A.Theuseofpsychologicalstringstoinfluencepeople.B.Theefforttoconvincepeoplewithouttheirknowledge.C.Thechoiceofcommunicationchannelsformoresuccess.D.Theimprovementofmessagecontentstoattractbuyers.33.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratestheconceptofpre-suasion?A.Anonlinestoretrumpetingspecialoffers.B.Abankerexplaininginterestratestocustomers.C.Acardealerofferingdiscountstopotentialbuyers.D.AshopplayingJingleBellsinChristmasseason.34.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheVolkswagenBeetleadcampaigninthe1950s?A.Itfocusedonemotionalappeals.B.Itfailedtohighlightitsstrengths.C.ItthoroughlychangedtheUSsmall-sizedcarmarket.D.Itstrategicallyintroducedanunconventionalproduct.35.Whatcanweinferaboutpractitionersofsocialinfluence?A.Theyhavebeenexpertatapplyingpre-suasion.B.Theyhavemaximizedtheirimpactwithpersuasion.C.Theyhavegenerallyignoredtheeffectivenessofpre-suasion.D.Theyhavecombinedpre-suasionwithpersuasioneffectively.【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了“預(yù)說(shuō)服”（pre-suasion）這一概念。多年來(lái)廣告商等在說(shuō)服他人時(shí)往往注重信息本身，而忽略了預(yù)說(shuō)服這一關(guān)鍵要素。預(yù)說(shuō)服是指在人們知曉信息內(nèi)容之前就使其傾向于認(rèn)同該信息，文中還通過(guò)具體例子說(shuō)明了預(yù)說(shuō)服的作用及效果。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butbyconcentratingonthemessageitself,they’vemissedacrucialcomponentoftheprocess.(但是，由于過(guò)于關(guān)注信息本身，他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了這個(gè)過(guò)程的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵組成部分。)”以及第三段中“Researchdoneinthelast15yearsshowsthatbestpersuasionisachievedthroughpre-suasion—thepracticeofarrangingforpeopletoagreewithamessagebeforetheyevenknowwhat’sinit.(過(guò)去15年的研究表明，最好的說(shuō)服是通過(guò)預(yù)說(shuō)服實(shí)現(xiàn)的，即在人們還不知道信息內(nèi)容之前就安排他們同意信息的做法。)”可知，廣告商等通常關(guān)注信息本身，而忽略了讓人們?cè)诓恢榈那闆r下就傾向于認(rèn)同信息這一關(guān)鍵要素，也就是預(yù)說(shuō)服。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Pre-suasionworksbyfocusingpeople’sattentiononaselectedconcept,whichinturnstimulatesthemtoovervalueitoverrelatedones.(預(yù)說(shuō)服的工作原理是把人們的注意力集中在一個(gè)選定的概念上，這反過(guò)來(lái)又刺激他們高估這個(gè)概念，而不是相關(guān)的概念。)”可知，預(yù)說(shuō)服是通過(guò)將人們的注意力集中在一個(gè)選定的概念上，從而使他們高估這個(gè)概念。D選項(xiàng)“AshopplayingJingleBellsinChristmasseason.”（一家商店在圣誕節(jié)期間播放《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》），在圣誕節(jié)期間播放特定的音樂(lè)，能讓顧客將注意力集中在圣誕節(jié)這個(gè)概念上，進(jìn)而可能影響他們的消費(fèi)行為，比如更傾向于購(gòu)買(mǎi)節(jié)日相關(guān)商品，符合預(yù)說(shuō)服的概念。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Forexample,thepre-suasivestrategywasemployedinthelate1950sbytheadvertisingfirmDoyleDaneBernbachtointroducetheoddlyshapedVolkswagenBeetletoaUSmarketdominatedbybig,powerful,boat-likevehicles.The“We’reuglybut...”campaignstrategicallyadmittedtolimitationsinappearancebeforetrumpeting（鼓吹）theauto’sstrengthssuchaseconomy,reliabilityandsimplicity.(例如，上世紀(jì)50年代末，廣告公司道爾?丹恩?伯恩巴赫（DoyleDaneBernbach）采用了預(yù)先說(shuō)服策略，將外形奇特的大眾甲殼蟲(chóng)（VolkswagenBeetle）引入了美國(guó)市場(chǎng)，當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)市場(chǎng)由大型、強(qiáng)勁、像船一樣的汽車(chē)主導(dǎo)。“我們很丑，但是……”的宣傳活動(dòng)，在宣傳這款車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，如經(jīng)濟(jì)、可靠和簡(jiǎn)單之前，有策略地承認(rèn)了外觀上的局限性。)”可知，在20世紀(jì)50年代，大眾甲殼蟲(chóng)汽車(chē)的廣告活動(dòng)采用了預(yù)說(shuō)服策略，在宣傳汽車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)（如經(jīng)濟(jì)性、可靠性和簡(jiǎn)潔性）之前，先承認(rèn)了其外觀上的不足，這種策略是為了向以大型、強(qiáng)大、船型車(chē)輛為主的美國(guó)市場(chǎng)引入這款造型奇特的汽車(chē)，也就是有策略地引入了一款非傳統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)品。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withconsiderablesuccess,practitionersofsocialinfluencehavealwaysfeaturedpersuasiveelements—greatpraises,emotionalpull,lastchanceopportunities—intheirappeals.Perhapsbecauseofthatsuccess,they’vemostlymissedanaccompanyingtruth.Formaximumimpact,it’snotonlywhatyoudo;it’salsowhatyoudojustbeforeyoudowhatyoudo.(在相當(dāng)大的成功中，社會(huì)影響力的實(shí)踐者總是在他們的呼吁中加入有說(shuō)服力的元素——偉大的贊美、情感的牽引、最后的機(jī)會(huì)。也許正是因?yàn)檫@種成功，他們大多忽略了一個(gè)伴隨而來(lái)的真相。為了產(chǎn)生最大的影響，不僅僅是你做了什么；這也是你在做你要做的事情之前要做的事情。)”可知，有影響力的社會(huì)從業(yè)者在他們的訴求中總是包含有說(shuō)服力的元素（如高度贊揚(yáng)、情感吸引、最后機(jī)會(huì)等），但由于他們?cè)谶@方面的成功，他們大多忽略了預(yù)說(shuō)服這一重要因素。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Knowinghowtodealwithdepressioncanhelpyouliveafuller,moreproductivelife.Thefollowingcopingtechniquescanhelpeasethismentalhealthcondition.Talktosomeone____36____.Stayingconnectedcangoalongwaytowardmanagingyourdepression.Thisremindsyouthatyou’r