2024年重慶市西南大學附中中考英語二模試卷

聽力測試

第一節聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，并把答題

卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

1.A.Howareyou?B.Fine,thanks.CNicetomeetyou.

2.A.It'sJune14th.B.It'sFriday.C.It'ssummer.

3.A.You'reright.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.Sure,hereyouare!

4.A.I'mnervous.B.Haveagoodtimc.C.Thankyou.

5.A.SoundsgoodJB.Mypleasure.C.Don'tworry.

6.A.Nevermind!B.Welldone!C.Takeiteasy!

第二節聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答

題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

7.A.fcil/.B./fu:l/.C./fo:1/.

8.A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestivaLC.ThcWaterFestival.

9.A.Twoyearsago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.

10.A.William.B.William'sdad.C.William'suncle.

11.A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Afraid.

第三節聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡

上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

13.1.Whatanimaldidthewomanhavebefore?

A.Abird.B.Adog.C.Acat.

2.Whydoesthewomanwanttokeepapet?

A.Tokilltimc.B.lbhaveafricnd.C.'Iblearnaboutanimals.

14.1.WhatdocsMrs.Sharp'sfatherdo?

A.Heisateacher.B.Heisamoviedirecior.C.Heisanengineer.

2.HowoldwasMrs.Sharpwhenshebegantomakemovies?

A.12.B.13.C.14.

第四節聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題

卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

15.1.Howcanyoureachmostofthebeaches?

A.Swim.B.Takeabus.C.Takeaboat.

2.WhatCAN'Tyouseeonmostofthebeaches?

A.Clothesshops.B.Shopsforfoodanddrinks.C.Changingrooms.

3.Howmanyinstructionsarcmentionedinthepassage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

4.Whatdoesablueflagmean?

A.Womenshouldnotswimihere.B.Childrenshouldnotswim(here.C.Nobodyshouldswimthere.

語法選擇

根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答

案標號涂黑。

Children'sDaydatesbacktothe20thcentury.Itfalls]June1st.Everyyear,differentkindsoffun

activitiesareorganizedon2specialdayforchildrenallovertheworld.Atfirst,it3indifferent

countriesondifferentdates.In1949,Chinadecided4June1sttheofficialChildren'sDay.

Theideaofhavingaspecialdayforchildrenbecamemuch5afterWorldWarII.Duringthewar,

manychildrenhadaveryhardtimeand6theirfamily.Thiscausedsadnessaroundtheworldanddrewso

many7attentiontothematter.Peoplecametorealizetheimportanceofprotectingchildreifsrightsand

giving8ahappychildhood.SomoreandmorecountriesstartedcelebratingChildren'sDayworldwide.

Andsincethen,Children'sDay9areminderofourresponsibility.Weshouldputintroreeffortson

10tocreateabrighterfutureforchildrenandmakethemhappy.

1.A.onB.inC.al

2.A.aB.anC.the

3.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.wascelebrated

4.A.madeB.makingC.tomake

5.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

6.A.lostB.losesC.losing

7.A.peopleB.people'sC.peoples5

8.A.theyB.themC.their

9.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen

10.A.whatB.whichC.how

【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了兒童節的慶祝日期、設定的歷史背景和原因等。

【I題詳解】

句意：它在6月1FI。

on后面跟具體日期；in后跟月份和季節等；at后跟時間點。“June1st”為具體日期，因此選介詞on。故

選A。

【2題詳解】

句意：每年，世界各地的兒童都在這個特別的日子組織各種各樣的有趣的活動。

a—；an—；【he這。根據“June1st”可知，day在此處表示特指那一天，因此選定冠詞the。故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：起初，不同的國家在不同的日期慶祝它。

celebrates慶祝，第三人稱單數；celebrated慶祝,過去式/過去分詞;wascelebrated被慶祝,一般過去時的

被動語態。主語“it”指兒童節，與動詞之間構成被動關系，因比用被動語態。故選C。

【4題詳解】

句意：1949年，中國決定將6月1日定為正式的兒童節。

made使得，過去式/過去分詞；making使得，現在分詞/動名詞；tomake使得，動詞不定式。decideto

doslh為固定搭配，意為“決定做某事”。故選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：第二次世界大戰后，為孩子們設立一個特殊口子的想法變得受歡迎多了。

popular流行的，原級；morepopular更流行的,比較級；themostpopular最流行的，最高級。“much”修

飾形容詞比較級，表示”……得多”。故選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：戰爭期間，許多孩子過得很艱難，失去了家人。

1。4失去，過去式/過去分詞；loses失去，第三人稱單數；losing失去，現在分詞/動名詞。根據“had”可

知，句子用一般過去時，因此動詞用過去式。故選A。

。題詳解】

句意：這引起了全世界的悲傷，并引起了許多人對此事的關注。

people人們；people's人們的;peoples'民族的?？崭癫糠中揎椕~“attention”，因此用名詞所有格,此處

指人們的關注。故選B。

【8題詳解】

句意：人們開始意識到保護兒童權利和給他們一個快樂童年的重要性。

they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞?？崭癫糠肿鲃釉~

“giving”的賓語，因此用人稱代詞賓格。故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：從那時起，兒童節就一直提醒著我們的責任。

is是，be的第三人稱單數；was是，am/is的過去式；hasbeen是，be的現在完成時。根據

“Andsincethen”可知,句子用現在完成時。故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：我們應該把更多的精力放在如何為孩子們創造一個更光明的未來，讓他們快樂。

what什么；which哪一個；how如何。根據Uputinmoreeffortson...tocreateabrighterfutureforchildrenM

可知，此處指“如何”為孩子們創造一個更光明的未來，how符合題意。故選C。

完形填空

根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題

卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacherwhose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默?。?

hastakenhismothertohis11withhimforyears.

“Mymother'sillnesswas12.Shedrankdishwater,andmistookwashingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltor

sugar."Explained58-year-oldHu,“[couldn'timaginewhatwouldhappen13shestayedathomealone.I

wasalwaysworried,so1begantotakeherwithmetoclass."Hetriedtofindanurseforhismother,bu:failed.klWith

mymothersittingquietlyinclass,1canpaymoreattentiontoteaching,vHuadded.Butstill,therearcmany

14voicesintheuniversity.

ThenHutoldastory.Asontookhismother,oldandweak,toarestaurantfbrdinner.Whileeating,themother

dropped（hefood15.onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,andthefloor.Although16peoplelooked

atherinastrangeway,thesonwasquitecalm.Whenthemotherfinishedeating,thesonquietly17herto

thewashroom,cleanedherclothes,andsmoothedherhair.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,theson

paidthebillandwalkedoutwithhismother18.

Atthattime,anoldwomansaidtohim,“Youdidgivea19toeveryson!”However,thesonthought

fbrfewsecondsandthenreplied,t4No,Madam.To20ourparentsisourduty,andwearesupposed（obe

thehopeofourmothers.^^

11.A.hospitalB.classC.gardenD.office

12.A.seriousD.commonC.uneasyD.special

13.A.unlessB.whetherC.ifD.though

14.A.hardB.interestingC.sameD.different

15.A.somewhereB.sometimeC.everywhereD.anytime

16.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers

17.A.pushedB.tookC.askedD.carried

18.A.peacefullyB.hurriedlyC.shamefullyD.sadly

19.A.lessonB.speechC.satisfactionD.report

20.A.dependonB.runafterC.partfromD.carefor

【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C16.A17.B18.A19.A20.D

【解析】

【導語】本文講述r貨州大學教師胡明，他85歲的母親患有阿爾茨海默病，多年來他一直帶著母親去上

課的事。

[11題詳解】

句意：貴州大學教師胡明85歲的母親患有阿爾茨海默病，多年來他一直帶著母親去上課。

hospital醫院；class課；garden公園；office辦公室。根據下文“soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass”可

知，多年來胡明帶著母親去上課。故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：我母親的病很嚴重。

serious嚴重的：common普通的；uneasy不安的:special特別的。根據下文“Shedrankdishwater,andmistook

washingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltorsugar."可知，我媽媽的病很嚴重。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：如果她獨自待在家，我不能想象會發生什么。

unless除非；whether是否；if如果；though雖然。根據前后的句意可知，此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，如

果她獨自待在家，我不能想象會發生什么。故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：但是，大學里仍然有許多不同的聲音。

hard艱苦的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；different不同的。根據上文“Icanpaymoreattentionto

teaching"可知，但是，大學里仍然有許多不同的聲音。故選D,

【15題詳解】

句意：吃飯的時候，母親把食物掉得到處都是，在襯衫，褲子，桌子和地板上。

somewhere某地；somelime某時；everywhere到處；anytime任何時候。根據下文“onhershinandirousers,

thetable,andthefloor”可知,母親把食物掉得到處都是。故選C。

【16題詳解】

句意：盡管其他人用奇怪的眼光看著她，但兒子還是很冷靜。

other其他的；olhers其他人；anoiher另外的；iheothers其余人。otherpeople“其他人"，other后加名詞。

故選Ao

【17題詳解】

句意：媽媽吃完飯，兒子悄悄地把她帶到洗手間，給她洗衣服，給她梳頭發。

pushed推；took拿;asked問；carried攜帶。takesb.tosp.“帶某人去某地“。故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：兒子什么也沒說，也沒看任何人，就付了賬，平靜地和母親走了出去。

peacefully和平地;huEedly匆忙地：shamefully可恥地;sadly悲傷地。根據上文MWithoutsayinganythingor

walchinganybody”可知,平靜地和母親走了出去。故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：你確實給每個兒子上了一課!

lesson課，教訓I；speech演講;satisfaction滿意;report報告。givesb.alesson”給某人上了一課”。故選A。

【20題詳解】

句意：照顧父母是我們的責任，我們應該是母親的希望。

dependon依靠；runafter追逐;partfrom除...之外;carefor照顧。根據下文“wearesupposedtobethe

hopeofourmothers"可知，照顧父母是我們的責任。故選D。

閱讀理解

閱讀材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

Let'sBuildaGreenerWorld!

Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions（碳排放）by2030and

realizecarbonneutrality（碳中和）by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachieve

thisgoal（目標）.

China'sgoalby2060Whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions?

China'sgoal-Carbonemissions（碳排

放）ofoneyearreachthehighestpointin

2030andthenbegin（odrop,reaching

carbonneutrality（碳中和）.

21.Whichyearistheturningpointofcarbonemissions?

A.2021.B.2024.C.2030.D.2060.

22.Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions?

?Ridemore.②Don'lwastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.

A.?@@B.①②④C.①③④D.??@

23.Whatisthetypeofthetext?

A.Apoem.B.Ane-mail.C.Adiary.D.Aposter.

【答案】21.C22.D23.D

【解析】

【導語】本文介紹了中國到2060年的碳排放目標以及如何減少碳排放。

[21題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二個方框左“China'sgoal-Carbonemissions（碳排放）ofoneyearreachthehighestpointin

2030andthenbegintodrop,reachingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）可知,2030年是一個轉折點。故選Co

【22題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二個方框右“Whatcanwcdotocutcarbonemissions?”中的建議可知，我們可以多騎

車、不要浪費水以及節約能源。故選D。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章的格式可知，本文可能是一個海報，號召我們建立一個綠色世界。故選D。

Chemistrycanbefoundateverycomerinourdailylife.Nearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals（化

學物質）init.

Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpaste（牙膏）hasatleastthreechemicals

thatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearealsocreatedwithchemicals,suchashairproductsand

soap.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.

Chemistryalsohelpsusunderslandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach（漂白劑）can't

bemixedwithvinegar（醋）,becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.

Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatis

thereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterial

makesadifferenceto（heresultoffeed.Forexample,thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.

Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.

Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.

24.Howcanthechemicalsinsoaphelpus?

A.Theycancleanthehair.B.Theycanstyleourhair.

C.Theycancleantheoiloffclothes.D.Theycankeeptheteethclean.

25.WhatCAN'Tbemixedwithbleach?

A.Vinegar.B.Soap.C.Cakes.D.Gas.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Cookedfoodismuchbetterthanuncookedfood.

B.Chemistryisveryimportantinfoodpreparation.

C.Therearcnochemicalchangeswhilewcarccooking.

D.Thecakecan'tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry.

27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Chemistryinourfood.B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.

C.Chemistryforproducts.D.Chemistryineveiydaylife.

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D

【解析】

［導語］本文主要講述化學物質在口常生活中的用途和作用。

【24題詳解】

細節理解題。根據aWithoutchemistry,wcwouldneverhaveknownthatwcneedsoaptogettheoiloutof

clothes."可知，肥皂中的化學物質可以把衣服上的油洗掉。故選C。

［25題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach（漂白劑）can、bemixedwithvinegar（酷）”可知,漂

白劑不能與醋混合。故選Ao

【26題詳解】

細節理解題。根據aChemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.w可知，這一段主要講述化學物質在食物

準備上的重要作用。故選B。

【27題詳解】

最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述化學物質在日常生活中的用途和作用。故選D。

Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?One

answeriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChineseculturearcknownasoraclebonescript（甲骨文）.

①_________

Theoraclebonescriptreferstocharactersonturtleshellsoranimalbones.Morethan3,000yearsago.ancient

ChinesepeopleintheShangDynastylikedtoaskfortunetellers（占卜師）,weather,buildings,evenwars.Thefortune

tellerwouldwritethequestionsonanoraclebone,andthenreadthecracks（裂紋）onittofindananswer.

②_________

In1899,amannamedWangYirongbecamesickinBeijing.Heboughtamedicinecalled“dragonbones^^.As

anexpertinstudyingancientscript,hesoonrealized（hatthesesymbolson（hebonescouldbeancientwriting.He

sentpeople（obuyalargenumberoftheseoraclebonesandstudiedthem.Aftercarefulstudy,hebelievedthatthese

signswerethecharactersoftheShangDynastymorethan3,000yearsago.

③_________

TheoraclebonescriptnotonlytellsusaboutancientChineseculture,butalsoisimportanttounderstandthe

developmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.Forexample,theChinesecharacter“Ma”ontheoracle

bonelookslikearunninghorse.1（hasalongfaceandlonglegs.Thecharacterbecomessimplertoday,ateacherat

TsinghuaUniversity.

28.WhatwasNOTthetopicpeopleoftenaskedfortunetellersaboutduringtheShangDynasty?

A.Familymatters.B.Thecracks.C.Theweather.D.Thewars.

29.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph3?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingalist.

C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Byexplainingtheresult.

30.WhichofthefollowingistheChinesecharacter“Ma”ontheoraclebone?

A確B馬瞳D，焉

31.Matchthesubtitles（副標題）totliethreeparagraphs.

a.Whodiscoveredoraclebonescript?

b.Whatisoraclebonescript?

c.Whyisoraclebonescriptimportant?

A.1-a,2-b,3-cB.1-b,2-c,3-aC.1-a,2-c,3-bD.i-b,2-a,3-c

【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的甲骨文。

[28題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Morethan3,000yearsago,ancientChinesepeoplein（heShangDynastylikedtoask

fortunelellers（占卜師）,weather,buildings,evenwars.”可知,商朝時期人們經常問占卜師的話題不是裂紋。

故選Bo

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據“In1899,amannamedWangYirongbecamesickinBeijing.Heboughtamedicinecalled

4dragonboncs\..morcthan3,000yearsago.M可知，作者通過講故事發展他的想法的。故選A。

【3（）題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據"Forexample,theChinesecharacter'Ma'ontheoraclebonelookslikearunninghorse.Ithas

alongfaceandlonglegs.”可知，甲骨文上的“馬”字像一匹奔跑的馬,有長臉和長腿。故選C。

[31題詳解】

最佳標題題。根據44Theoraclebonescriptreferstocharactersonturtleshellsoranimalbones."、"In1899,a

mannamedWangYirongbecamesickinBeijing.Heboughtamedicinecalled'dragonbones*...morethan3,000

yearsago.”以及“TheoraclebonescriptnotonlytellsusaboutancientChineseculture,butalsoisimportantto

understandthedevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.”可知,第一段為:b.什么是甲骨文?

第二段為：a.甲骨文是誰發現的？第三段為：c.甲骨文為什么重要？故選D。

Soapywantedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison（監獄）,withfoodandgoodfriends.Thiswashowheusually

spenthiswinters.Because,threenewspapersdidnotkeepoutthecold.

Thereweremanyeasywaystogointoprison.Soapybegantotryhisfirsiplan.Hewouldeatdinnerinan

expensiverestaurant.Thenhewouldtellthemhehadnomoneyandtheycalledapoliceman.Thepolicemanwould

arrest（逮捕）him."HowcleverIam!”hethoughtproudly.

SoonSoapycametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.Hejusthadtogettoatableintherestaurantandsatdown.

ButwhenSoapywentintotherestaurant,thewaitersawhisdirtyoldtrousersandterribleshoes.Soapy

feltalittlebitdisappointed.Hewasonthestreetagain.

Nowhehadtothinkofsomethingdifferent.SoapywalkedawayfromBroadwayandsoonhefoundhimselfon

SixAvenue.Hesloppedinfrontofashop'swindowandlookedatit.Itwasniceandbright,andeverybodyinthe

streelcouldseehim.Slowlyandcarefullyhepickedupastoneandthrewi（atthewindow.Theglassbrokewitha

loudnoise.Soapydidn'tmoveandsmiled,"illbeinprisonnow,^^Hethought.

ApolicemancameuptoSoapy.°Whodidthat?^^heasked.

“PerhapsIdid,“Soapyanswered.

Butthepolicemanknew(ha(peoplewhobrokethewindowdidnotstoptotalk(o(hepoliceman.Theyranaway.

Andjustthenthepolicemansawanotherman,whowasrunningtocatchabus.Sothepolicemanranafterhim.Soapy

watchedforaminute.Thenhewalkedaway.Noluckagain!Asenseofangerboiledupinsidehim.

32.Whatdocs"firstplan”inParagraph2referto?

A.Toworkasawaiterinanexpensiverestaurant.

B.TobreakthewindowofaniceshoponBroadway.

C.Toeatinarestaurantwithoutpayinganymoney.

D.Tostealsomeexpensivethingsfromtherestaurant.

33.Whichsentencecanbeputinto""inParagraph3?

A.AstrangerwarmlyofferedSoapyanicedrinkandinvitedhimtostay.

B.ApolicemanwhowashavingdinnerthereaskedSoapytojoinhim.

C.ThewaiteraskedSoapytowaitforamomentwhilehecleanedthetabic.

D.Thewaiter'sstronghandsturnedSoapyaroundandmovedhimquicklyoutside.

34.HowdidSoapy*sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A.afraid-disappointed—worried—angryB.proud-disappointed—happy—angry

C.proud—surprised—worried—peacefulD.afraid—surprised—happy—peaceful

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Soapy'seffortstogetarrestedoftenfacedunexpectedproblems.

B.Itwasthemanwhowasrunningtocatchabusbrokethewindow.

C.Soapywentintotherestaurantwithdirtytrousersandterribleshoes.

D.Soapyreallyenjoyedspendingtimeinprisonduringsummermonths.

【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A

【解析】

【導語】木文節選歐亨利的短片小說《警察與贊美詩》，主要講述Soapy為了進監獄所做的一些事情，但最

終卻沒能如愿。

【32題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Hewouldeatdinnerinanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhewouldtellthemhehadnomoney

andtheycalledapoliceman.n可知，“firstplan”指的是在餐館吃飯不付錢。故選C。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"ButwhenSoapywentintotherestaurant,thewaitersawhisdirtyoldtrousersandterrible

shoes.M以及“Soapyfeltalittlebitdisappointed.Hewasonthestreetagain.M可知，應是Soapy被服務員趕出

餐廳，D選項“服務員有力的雙手把Soapy轉過身去，迅速地把他推到外面。”符合題意。故選D.

【34題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"'HowcleverIam!'hethoughtproudly.M“Soapyfeltalittlebitdisappointed.w、

“Soapydidn'tmoveandsmiled."以及wNoluckagain!Asenseofangerboiledupinsidehim.可知，Soapy

的感情在故事中最先開始是驕傲的，然后失望的，接著開心的，最后生氣的。故選B。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要講述Soapy為了進監獄所做的一些事情，但最終卻沒能如愿，可推知，

So叩y試圖被捕的努力經常遇到意想不到的問題,故選A。

?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowbabieslearntospeak?ArecentstudyledbyDavid,aresearcherfrom

FloridaAtlanticUniversity,foundthatbabieslearntospeaknotonlybylisteningtosoundsbutalsobywatching

people'slips(嘴唇)move.Thishappensasbabiesstartmakingclearwordslike“mama"or“dada"fbrthefirst

time.Theyneedtolearnhowtomovetheirlipstomakethesoundstheyhear.

?Accordingtotheprevious(之前的)research,babieslearntoconnectsoundswithmouthmovementsfast.

Whenthey(urnoneyearold,(heyIcoka(youreyesmore.Thismeansthattalkingtobabieseye-to-eyeisbetterfor

theirlanguageskillsthanjustletting(hemwatchDVDs.

(3)ButDavidwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentHansentestednearly180babies,groupsofthemaged4,

6,8,10and12months.Theytriedtofindouthowthesebabiesreactedtothesoundoftheirmotherlanguageand

anotherlanguage.

?TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.Theyfoundthatwhen

thespeakerusedEnglish,the4-nionth-oldbabiesgazed(凝視)mostlyintohereyes.The6-month-oldbabiesspent

thesameamounts(數量)oftimelookingatboththeeyesandthemouth.However,whenbabiesreached8to10

monthsold,theyfocusedmoreonthemouthinsteadoftheeyes.At12months,thebabiesstartedlookingbackal

theeyes,likewhattheydidat4months.

⑤WhathappenedwhenthesebabieswhoareusedtoEnglishheardFrench?The12-mon(h-oldbabiesstudied

themouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Byfocusingonthemouthmovement,theytriedtocollectmore

informationtounderstand(hestrangesounds.

⑥“Theresultsoftheresearchshowbabieswatchmouthstolearntheirfirstlanguageandlookateyesby12

monthsold.Theywatchmouthslongerwhentheyhearanewlanguage.^^saysDukeUniversityscientistGreg.He

addsexcitedly,4ihaveneverthoughtbabieswouldleamlanguagelikethis.Theresultsoftheresearchareblowing

mymind.SoIwanttolearnmoreaboutit.Learninghowbabieslearnisimportanttounlockthesecretsofhuman

development.”

36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphI?

A.Babiesleanitomovetheirlipsbecausetheyenjoyit.

B.Babiesleanitocommunicatebyusingbodylanguages.

C.Babieslearntosay“mama”onlybylisteningtothesound.

D.Babieslearntospeakalsobywatchingthelipmovementofotherspeakers.

37.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabies,eyegazeaccordingtoParagraph4?

38.WhatdoesGregmeanbysaying''blowingmymind“inthelastparagraph?

A.Hefindstheresultssuiprisingandfantastic.

B.Hedisagreeswiththefindingsoftheresearch.

C.Hethinksit'seasytounderstandtheresults.

D.Hefindstheresultsboringandunimportant.

39.What'sthebeststructurefbrthepassage?

Introduction|~~j1Introduction

A.B\

—[rch

Introduction

—Davidsresearch-[3.4]

【解析】

【導語】本文講述了佛羅里達大西洋大學的研究員大衛最近領導的一項研究發現，嬰兒不僅通過聽聲音來

學習說話，還通過觀察人的嘴唇移動來學習說話。當嬰兒開始第一次清晰地說出“媽媽”或“爸爸”時，就會

發生這種情況。他們需要學習如何移動嘴唇來發出他們聽到的聲音以及科學家的進一步研究。

【36題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“ArecentstudyledbyDavid,aresearcherfromFloridaAtlanticUniversity,foundthatbabies

learntospeaknotonlybylisteningtosoundsbutalsobywatchingpeople'slips（嘴唇）move.“可知,嬰兒也通過

觀察其他說話者的嘴唇運動來學習說話。故選D。

【37題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldbabiesgazed（凝視）mostly

intohereyes.The6-month-oldbabiesspent（hesameamounts（數量ioflimelookingatboththeeyesandthe

mouth.However,whenbabiesreached8to10monthsold.theyfocusedmoreonthemouthinsteadoftheeyes.At

12months,thebabiesstartedlookingbackattheeyes,likewhattheydidat4months.''司,知，4個月大的嬰兒主

要是凝視她的眼睛。6個月大的嬰兒花同樣數量的時間看眼睛和嘴巴。然而，當寶寶到了8到10個月大

時，他們的注意力更多地集中在嘴巴上而非眼睛上。12個月時，嬰兒開始回頭看眼睛，就像4個月時那

樣。C選項顯示了嬰兒眼睛注視的正確變化。故選C。

【38題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據“Theresultsoftheresearchareblowingmymind.SoIwanttolearnmoreaboutii.Learning

hov/babieslearnisimportanttounlockthesecretsofhumandevelopment.”可知,他想要了解更多，認為了解

嬰兒是如何學習的對于解開人類發展的秘密非常重要，由此可知這個研究結果是令他驚奇的。故選A。

【39題詳解】

篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹佛羅里達大西洋大學的研究員大衛最近領導的一項研究發現，嬰

兒不僅通過聽聲音來學習說話，江通過觀察人的嘴唇移動來學習說話；第二段介紹了以前的研究；第三、

四、五段介紹了大衛的研究；第六段介紹了研究的結果。故選九

口語應用

閱讀下面對話，從下面7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話，并把答題卡上對應題目的

答案標號涂黑。

A:Howtimeflics!Herewe'reattheendofjuniorhighschool.It'shardtosaygoodbyeisn'tit?

B:Yes,itis.40

A:IrememberbreakingmyrightarmwhileplayingsoccerinGrade7.

B:Irememberthat!41

A:Yes.421willsurelycomebacktoseeheronedayaftergraduation.

B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcouldmakegreatprogress.

A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher.43

B:Mr.Wang.44Buthewaskind(omeandnevergaveuponme.

A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.

B.ThalSfuisuic.

A.Whatisthemostunforgettableforyou?

B.Othersubjectsarcveryeasy.

C.MissZhaotookyoutothehospital.

D.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?

E.Sheisacaringandwarm-heartedteacher.

E1hadlotsofdifficultywithphysicsinGracie8.

G.Whichteacheristhemosthelpfultoyou?

【答案】40.A41.C42.E43.G44.F

【解析】

【導語】本文為A和B之間的一則對話，兩人在將要畢業之時談論了一些令自己難以忘記的回憶以及自己

卬象最深的老師。

【40題詳解】

根據下文“Irememberbreakingmyrig