【上好課】2025年高考一輪復習知識清單配套【練案】

專題20語法填空之冠詞數詞用法100題原卷版

（高考考向+思維導圖+高考真題+名校好題）

一、冠詞數詞用法高考考向

1.定冠詞the的用法（高頻考點）

2.不定冠詞a(n)的用法（高頻考點）

3.不定冠詞a(n)的用法區別（高頻考點）

4.序數詞的用法（高頻考點）

5.基數詞的用法（低頻考點）

二、冠詞數詞用法思維導圖

三、冠詞和數詞五年高考真題分類通關

考點一：考查不定冠詞a(n)的用法

1.（2023新課標I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearand

delicious.

2.（2022全國甲卷）____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

3.（2021新課標I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!

考點二：考查定冠詞the的用法

4.（2024新課標I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourney

influencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61

firsttime.

5（.2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks

designedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________other

staysfresh.

6.（2023新課標II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraining

instructionsisactuallyEnglish.

7.（2023浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,the

SummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.

8（.2022新課標I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNP

willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

9.（2022新課標II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.

10（.2022全國乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessman

MuseuminBeijingonThursday.

11.（2022年浙江1月題）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshe

coulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.

12.（2021全國甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.

13.（2021全國乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,

varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

14.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsof

theirgrowingfamily.

15.（2020新課標II卷）Theplumtreesare__________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).

16.（2020浙江卷）Then,with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.

考點三：考查冠詞與短文改錯

17.（2024全國甲卷）AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.

18（.2023全國甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmore

meaningfultome.

19.（2023全國乙卷）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.

20（.2020新課標I卷）Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopan

together.

21（.2020新課標I卷）Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatan

apple.

考點四：考查基數詞的用法

22.（2023全國甲卷）Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’s

fablesdatetothe62(six)century,B.C.

23（.2021新高考II卷）I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe56(seven)grade,Istartedvolunteeringatthe

MontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.

24（.2019全國II卷,改錯）Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglish

teachersomuch.

四、冠詞和數詞名校好題分類通關

25.(2019全國I卷)Of___________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixare

stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

26.(2019浙江卷)Everybodywears_________samestyleofclothes.

27（.2018全國II卷）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover__________past25years,whilericehas

increasedonly7percent.

28.（2018全國III卷）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_________topof

herlungs.

29.(2017新課標卷I)As65result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.

30.(2017全國II卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover

________top.

31（2017全國III）Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas___________modelinNewYork.

32.（2015全國II卷）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestare

admiredbyeven___________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.

33.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Although“stooping”isarelativelynewwordinChina,now,peoplearegradually

advocating________savings-basedconsumptionandenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlypursuing

luxuriousexpense.

34.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）TheideawasfirstproposedbyZhugeLiang,________renownedmilitary

strategistduringtheThreeKingdomPeriod(220-280).

35.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）AsoneofthemanywondersofancientChina,silkisnotmerelyatypeoffabric.

Itisaculturalsymbolaswellas________expressionofelegance.

36（.2025高三?全國?專題練習）Morethan1,000videosaboutBaduanjincanbefoundonBilibili,________video

platforminChina.

37.（23-24高三下?湖南長沙?期末）Theathletewaswithin________inchofbreakingtherecord.

38.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）GesaidthatPingtanfaces________uniquechallenge:tolackoftheaudience.

39（.2025高三?全國?專題練習）Italsomarked________significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensive

internationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopennessandexpandingthelogisticsnetwork

aroundBeijing.

40.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Thisambitiousattemptmarks________significantmilestoneintheregion’s

tourismlandscape.

41.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Coveringanareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms________unique

culturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.

42（.2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Itisoftentime-consumingtotravelbycarorbusinacountry________sizeof

China.Consequently,highspeedtrainsmakegoodsense.

43.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業）—Doyouknow2024istheyearofDragon?

—Sure.________dragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).

44.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）ThestoresinChinatownoffer________uniquerangeofsouvenirsandgoods.

45.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Whatthechampionsaidhad________greateffectonthoseteenagers.

46.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Then,whenyouuseonesection,________otherstaysfresh.

47.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Thetactile(可觸知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto________blind

becausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.

48.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe________greatsuccess.

49.（23-24高三下?四川成都?期末）Healwaysgives________sameoldexcusesfornotfinishinghis

homework..(所給詞的適當形式填空)

50（.23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Theconcertover,thestadiumwasleftin________messafterfanspoured

out.

51（.23-24高三下?全國?課前預習）Itwas________greatrelieftohertolearnthatherhusbandhadsafelyarrived

there.

52.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________

17thcenturycottage.

53.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Theartusedtobewelcomedbypeopleofallagesinruralareas.However,in

________1980s,withthepopularityoffilmsandTVshows,itstartedtoloseitsshineandmanyperformersmoved

ontootherjobs.

54.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Saxaultreesare________excellenttreespeciesforsandfixation.It’s

commonlyseen,thougheasilyignored.

55.（23-24高三下?福建漳州?期中）TocelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDay,thebookshopsellsbooksat

________discountonApril23rdeveryyear.

56.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Oneof________coreprinciplesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinand

Yang,andtheFiveElements.

57（.2025高三?全國?專題練習）Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,heisalwaysstandingtherewithabigsmile

and________inclusiveattitude.

58（.23-24高三?全國?假期作業）Flossie,acatfromtheUK,whichwasbornonDecember29,1995,holdsthetitle

of________oldestlivingcat.

59.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業）Ifyou’rewillingtogive________helpinghand,ourworldwillbeabetterone.

60.（23-24高三下?江蘇南通?期末）AfterBeethoventurnedaround,hesaw________seaofpeopleallstanding,

clapping,andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefs.

61.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）Peoplespeakhighlyoftheboy’sbraveryandcalmnessin________faceof

suchanemergency.

62.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetness,andthe

surroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.

63.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）Everyonewas________shock,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingto

________end.

64.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhad

________talentforfootball.

65.（23-24高三下?全國?課堂例題）Imake________apologytoyouformyrudenesslastnight.

66.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）I’mnotcertainwhathappenedafterwards,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastly

differentspeciesconnected,bridging________gapbetweenusthroughsongs.

67.（23-24高三下?江蘇鹽城?階段練習）Smartfarminghasarealpotentialtodeliver________moreproductive

andsustainableformofagriculturalproduction.

68（.23-24高三下?廣東茂名?期中）Manyofusmightnotgivesecondthoughttodroppingasmallpieceoflitter.

69.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Heisin________possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin

________possessionofhisbrother.

70.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）As________result,theyputonanaverageof0.77kgontheprocesseddiet,

whiletheylost1.08kgonthehealthydiet.

71.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）In________SongDynasty,aninstrumentwasalsoinventedtoindicate

direction,calledthecompassfish,whichfloatedonwater.

72.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）HuaWeiguang,________retiredteacherfromTongliao,InnerMongolia

AutonomousRegion,isaphotographyenthusiast.

73.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Idon'tknowwhethertheyhave________goodsupplyoffoodinthearea.

74.（23-24高三上?新疆阿克蘇?階段練習）Peruis________countryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.

75.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習）Afterreadingtheintroduction,Ihave________strongurgetopayavisit

tothespectaculararchitecture.

76（.2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Thedatafromthisextremeweatherstationisenablingscientiststodirectlykeep

________closeeyeonthejetstreamandunderstandhowHimalayanclimateischanging.

77（.23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）Today$8or$10seems________smallamountofmoney,butatthattimethese

amountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.

78（.2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Thatledto________increasingnumberofChinesebrandsjoiningthetrendand

creatingawaveofChinaChic.

79.（23-24高三下?黑龍江伊春?期中）Itiswellworthmaking________efforttopromotethepublicawarenessof

environmentalprotection.

80.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?期中）Believeitornot,allmylifeIhavetriedtobe________honestman.

81.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習）Moredatashouldbeanalyzedbeforeyoucancometo________

conclusion.

82.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）Sheis________energeticgirl,soeveryonewantstomakefriendswithher.

83.（23-24高三下?四川涼山?階段練習）Helistenstomusicas________escapefromthepressureofwork.

84.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Hemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________second

chanceinthelongjump.

85.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）—Couldyoutellmethewayto________Johnsonsplease?

—Sorry,wedon’thave________Johnsonhereinthevillage.

86.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Ofallthesubjects,Ilikehistorybestbecauseitgivesus________useful

knowledgeofthingsinthepast.

87（.2024高三上?全國?專題練習）ZhuDejun’sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasas________roaddesign

engineerinhishometown.

88.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Moststudentsarerequiredtotakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.Since

September,laborclasshasbeenlistedas________officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryandmiddleschool

students.

89.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）________outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,

decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.

90.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Thepresent-dayAnalectsisbasedo