【上好課】2025年高考一輪復習知識清單（講案）

專題302023新課標II卷詞匯二次開發+真題語料單句填空100例

(詞性轉換+識詞知意+高頻短語+熟詞新義+單句填空)解析版

閱讀理解A篇

一、識詞知意

1.backcountryn偏遠山區；

2.workshopn講習班，討論會；

3.classicadj經典的，第一流的；

4.viewpointn角度；

5.breathtakingadj令人驚嘆的；

6.drawv吸引，使感興趣；

7.enhancev提高，增強；

8.hands-onadj動手的，實際操作的；

9.trailn.小徑

10.canyonn.峽谷

二、詞形轉換

1.describevt.描述→descriptionn.描述

2.createvt.創造→creativeadj.有創造性的

3.protectvt.保護→protectionn.保護

4.participatevi參加→participantn.參加者

三、高頻短語

1.avarietyof各種各樣的；

2.arangerprogramme護林員項目；

3.compare...to...將……與……相比

四、熟詞新義

1.Hedrewacircleinthesandwithastick.

2.Idrewmychairupclosertothefire.

3.Thetraindrewintothestation.

4.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.

5.Wecandrawsomelessonsforthefuturefromthisaccident.

6.Herscreamsdrewpassers-bytothescene.

【參考答案】

1.畫畫,畫示意圖

2.拖（動）；拉（動）；牽引

3.（向某個方向）移動，行進

4.吸引；招引；使感興趣

5.得出；推斷出

6.吸引；招引；使感興趣

閱讀理解B篇

一、識詞知意

1.harvestv收獲，收割；

2.toughadj艱苦的，棘手的；

3.outnumberv（在數量上）超過，比……多；

4.dissectionn解剖，剖析；

5.producen（尤指）農產品；

6.distrustv不相信，懷疑；

7.far-reachingadj影響深遠的；

8.short-livedadj短暫的；

9.unidentifiableadj無法辨認的，難以確認的；

10.landscapen風景

二、詞形轉換

1.environmentn.環境→environmentaladj.環境的

2.awareadj.意識到→awarenessn.意識

3.literaladj真正的→literallyadv真正地，確實地；

4.initialadj最初的→initiallyadv最初，起初；

5.occasionaladj偶爾的→occasionallyadv偶爾，間或；

6.evaluatevt評價，評估→evaluationn評價，評估；

7.initiatevt發起，創始→initiatorn發起人，創始人；

8.predictvt預料；→predictableadj可預見的，可預料的；

9.differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv不同地

10.calmvt使鎮靜→calmingadj.平靜的

三、高頻短語

1.turnsoil翻土；

2.pullweeds拔草；

3.bescaredof害怕；

4.softdrinkn軟飲料（不含酒精）；

5.environmentalawareness環保意識；

6.grocerystore雜貨店；

7.turnoff使厭煩，使失去興趣；

8.beeagertodosth渴望做某事；

9.gobeyond超過，超出；

10.haveacalmingeffecton對……有鎮靜作用；

11.emotionalcontrolissue情緒調控問題

12.asaresultof因為

四、熟詞新義

1.Pleaseturnoffthetelevisionbeforeyougotobed.

2.Peoplehadbeenturnedoffbybothcandidatesintheelection.

3.Thejetbegantoturnoffthemainrunway.

4.Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.

【參考答案】

1.關掉，截斷（電流、煤氣、水等）2.使厭煩；使失去興趣3.拐彎；轉入另一條路4.使厭煩；使失去

興趣

閱讀理解C篇

一、識詞知意

1.imagen畫像；

2.emphasizev強調；

3.settingn環境，背景；

4.posen姿勢；

5.volumen書，一冊；

6.demonstratev表達，表現；

7.treasuredadj珍貴的；

8.throwawayadj用后丟棄的，一次性使用的；

9.transformv使改變；

10.covern（書刊的）封面，封皮；

11.sculpturen雕像，雕塑品；

12.outdatedadj過時的；

13.battery-poweredadj電池供電的；

14.e-readern電子書閱讀器；

15.activatev激活；

16.consumev消費；

17.monitorv監視；

18.networkv將……連接成網絡

19.off-lineadj.線下的

20.trackvt.跟蹤

二、詞形轉換

1.celebratevt慶祝→celebrationn.慶祝會

2.representvt.展示，描繪→representationn.展示，描繪

3.symbolicadj象征性的→symbolicallyadv象征性地；

4.expensiveadj.昂貴的→inexpensiveant便宜的

5.interactvt.互動→interactiveadj相互影響的，相互交流的；

6.increasingadj.越來越→increasinglyadv.越來越

7.wholeadj.全部的→whollyadv.全部

8.totaladj.全部的→totallyadv.完全地

三、高頻短語

1.comeintobeing出現，存在；

2.gobeyondsth超過（或超出）某事；

3.beabsorbedinsth被……吸引住，全神貫注于……；

4.deepinthought陷入沉思；

5.belostin陷入……；

6.relateto理解，認同；

7.printingpress印刷機；

8.workofart藝術品；

9.inone’sownright憑借自身的資格；

10.rawmaterial原材料，素材；

11.communicationtechnology通信技術；

12.fromapointofview觀點，看法；

13.incontrastto與……對比；

14.outofdate過時的

15.servethefunction發揮作用

四、熟詞新義

1.Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.

2.Theseexperimentsservenousefulpurpose.

3.Shewasservingbehindthecounter.

4.Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.

5.Heservedasacaptaininthearmy.

6.Sheisservingtwoyearsfortheft.

7.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,

perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.

【參考答案】

1.（給某人）提供；端上2.對…有用；能滿足…的需要3.接待；服務4.可用作，可當…使5.服兵役，履行義

務，盡職責6.服刑7.對…有用；能滿足…的需要

閱讀理解D篇

一、識詞知意

1.balloonv膨脹，漲大；

2.well-beingn健康；

3.park-goern公園游客；

4.categoryn種類，類別；

5.assignv分配，分派；

6.patternn模式，方式；

7.emergev出現，浮現；

8.notev指出，特別提到；

9.encounterv偶然遇到；

10.establishedadj已有的，已確立的；

11.namev給……命名；

12.professionaln職業選手，專業人士；

13.downtownn商業區，市中心；

14.domesticadj家用的，家庭的；

15.generatev創造，生產；

16.phenomenonn現象；

17.overpopulatedadj人口過多的；

18.featuren特征，特點；

19.enhancev增強；

二、詞形轉換

1.growvt.成長→growthn.生長

2.relativeadj相對的→relativelyadv相對地，比較而言；

3.submitv提交→submissionn提交的文件、建議等；

4.interactvt交流，互動→interactionn交流，互動；

5.performvt.表現→performancen業績，表現

6.conservevt.保護→conservationn.保護

7.usevt.使用→usableadj.可使用的

三、高頻短語

1.pocketpark袖珍公園；

2.focuson集中于，聚焦于；

3.lunchbreak午休；

4.interactwith與……相處；

5.gainaccesstosth進入某地；

6.environmentalconservation環境保護

閱讀理解七選五

一、識詞知意

1.studyn試畫，習作；

2.springboardn基礎，出發點；

3.complexadj復雜的；

4.lifen（繪畫的）模特，實物；

5.landscapen風景，風景畫；

6.postv發布；

7.crucialadj至關重要的，關鍵性的；

8.harvestv收獲；

9.hitv遇到困難；

10.roadblockn障礙；

11.evaluatev評估，評價；

12.redefinev重新定義，使重新考慮；

二、詞形轉換

1.followvt.跟隨→followern粉絲，關注者；

2.constructvt.建設→constructiveadj積極的；

3.discouragevt.使泄氣→discouragedadj灰心的，喪氣的；

4.repeatvt.重復→repetitionn重復

5.unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地

6.inspirevt.使激勵→inspirationn.激勵；靈感

三、高頻短語

1.stilllife靜物畫（plstilllifes）；

2.socialmedia社交媒體；

3.puttogether整理出；

4.lookbackon回憶，回顧；

5.paintfromlife實物寫生；

6.challengesbtodosth激勵某人做某事；

7.takeon/upchallenges接受挑戰；

8.inturn相應地，轉而；

9.comfortzone舒適區；

10.setgoals制訂目標

四、熟詞新義

1.Thesleevescoveredhishandstothetipsofhisfingers.

2.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

3.Theoldmanhasgotawalkingstickwitharubbertip.

4.Herearesomehandytipsforbuyingacomputer.

5.Hegavethewaiterageneroustip.

【參考答案】

1.尖端；末端2.小貼士3.部件4.建議；小提示5.小費

完形填空

一、識詞知意

1.postn網上帖子；

2.tellv看出，確切地判斷；

3.schedulen日程安排；

4.coworkern共同工作者，同事；

5.trustv期望，希望；

二、詞形轉換

1.transportvt.運輸→transportationn運輸；

2.desperateadj.迫切的→desperatelyadv非常；

3.temporaryadj.暫時的→temporarilyadv.暫時；

4.originaladj.起初的→originallyadv起初，原來；

4.avoidadj.可避免的→unavoidableadj無法避免的；

5.eventfuladj.事情多發的→uneventfuladj平淡的，平靜的；

6.sympathyn.同情→sympatheticadj同情的

三、高頻短語

1.makeit做到；成功；

2.onatightbudget預算緊張；

3.can’taffordtodosth做不起某事；

4.seeoff為……送行；

5.handover移交，交出；

6.pickup中途搭（人），中途帶（貨）；

7.workout進展順利；

8.takeoff開始成功；

9.load…into…把……裝進……

10.speedup加速

11.Ithappenedthat…碰巧……

四、熟詞新義

1.Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.

2.Thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus.

3.Canyouworkoutwhatthesesquigglesmean?

4.I'veworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.

5.Icouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.

【參考答案】

1.鍛煉身體；做運動2.成功地發展；進展順利3.解決問題4.計劃；思考5.成功地發展；進展順利

語法填空

一、識詞知意

1.questioningadj.質疑的

2.zookeepern.飼養員

二、詞形轉換

1.comfortn.舒服→comfortableadj.舒服的

2.confidencen.信心→confidentadj.有信心的

3.instructvt.指導→instructionn.指導；說明

4.tourvt.旅游→touristn.游客

5.journalismn.記者行業→journalistn.記者

6.basicadj.基礎的→basicallyadv.基礎地

7.indirectadj.間接的→indirectlyadv.間接地

三、高頻短語

1.figureout理解；明白

2.checkon檢查

3.settleinto入住

2023年新高考II卷語料單句語法填空100例

閱讀理解A篇

1.YellowstoneNationalParkoffersa___________(vary)ofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughoutthe

year.

2.Thefollowingare___________(describe)oftherangerprogramsthissummer.

3.___________you’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),orjustenjoyingthepark’s___________(amaze)wildlifefrom

theroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.

4.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowto___________(safe)enjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.

5.Kidscantesttheirskills___________comparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.

6.Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyonwhile___________(learn)

aboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.

7.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinue___________(draw)tothisspecialplace.

8.Meeton___________lowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.

9.JoinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewand___________(create)waysof

enjoyingthe___________(beautiful)andwonderofYellowstone.

10.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginsthe___________(early)?

【答案】

1.variety2.descriptions3.Whether,amazing4.safely5.and6.learning7.tobedrawn/beingdrawn8.the9.

creative,beauty10.earliest

閱讀理解B篇

11.Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesound___________toughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.

12.And___________isAbbyJaramillowhowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,___________schoolgarden

programatfourlow-incomeschools.

13.Theprogramaims___________(help)studentsdevelopscienceskills,environmental___________(aware),and

healthylifestyles.

14.Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoods___________freshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasy___________(find)

andfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.

15.“Thekids___________(literal)cometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.

16.Thoughsomeare___________(initial)scaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeager

___________(try)somethingnew.

17.UrbanSprouts’classesincludehands-on___________(experiment)suchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,

tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.

18.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetables___________theygrow,andthey___________(occasion)make

saladsfortheirentireschools.

19.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasa___________(consequent)oftheclasses.

20.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeating

___________(different),”Jaramillosays.

21.Somestudentsget___________interestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseeds___________(start)theirown

vegetablegardens.

22.Besides,workinginthegarden___________(seem)tohavea___________(calm)effectonJaramillo’sspecial

educationstudents,manyof___________haveemotionalcontrolissues.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?Sheis___________initiatorofUrbanSprouts.

24.Whatwasaproblem___________(face)Jaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?

【答案】

11.like12.it,a13.tohelp,awareness14.where,tofind15.literally16.initially,totry17.experiments

18.that/which,occasionally19.consequence20.differently21.so,tostart22.seems,calming,whom23.an24.

facing

閱讀理解C篇

25.ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisa____________(celebrate)ofaneverydayobject—thebook,

____________(represent)hereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.

26.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcame

____________being.

27.Inartists’representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsof____________(share)humanitythatgobeyond

cultureandtime.

28.Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinaway____________emphasizestheseconnections

betweendifferenteras____________cultures.

29.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusfor____________(relation)

betweenthegenerations.

30.Adultsareportrayed(描繪)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—___________(absorb)inavolume,deepinthought

or_________(lose)inamomentofleisure.

31.Thesescenesmay____________(paint)hundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelate

____________.

32.Booksthemselvesmaybeused____________(symbolic)inpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthor

faithofthesubject.

33.Asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthem____________therawmaterialfor

artworks—____________(transform)covers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.

34.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpage

____________(outdate).

35.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,____________itremainsasinteractive

____________anybattery-powerede-reader.

36.Toserveitsfunction,abookmust____________(activate)byauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,the

contentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwords____________(underline).

37.Incontrasttoour____________(increasing)networkedlives,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofa

____________(whole)private,“off-line”activity.

【答案】

25.celebration,represented26.into27.shared28.that/which,and29.relations30.absorbed,lost31.havebeen

painted,to32.symbolically33.as,transforming34.outdated35.but,as36.beactivated,underlined

37.increasingly,wholly

閱讀理解D篇

38.Ascitiesballoonwith____________(grow),accesstonatureforpeople____________(live)inurbanareasis

becominghardertofind.

39.Ifyou’relucky,____________mightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacity

____________arerelativelywild.

40.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnaturefor__________(human),butanewstudyshowsthat

wildnessinurbanareasis____________(extreme)importantforhumanwell-being.

41.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,____________(ask)themtosubmita__________(write)summary

onlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhad___________natureinthepark.

42.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferent____________(category).

43.Forexample,one____________(participant)experienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachfora

while”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”

44.Acrossthe320____________(submission),apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”beganto

emerge.

45.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportantto

____________(visitor).

46.Theseinclude____________(encounter)wildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablished

trail.

47.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,____________helpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartinthe

activities____________aremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.

48.Forexample,theexperienceof____________(walk)alongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoung

professionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.

49.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthis____________(interact)bywalking

alongafountainontheirlunchbreak.

50.“We’retrying____________(generate)alanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdaily

lives.”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.

51.“Andforthattohappen,wealsoneed____________(protect)naturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,

aseniorauthorofthestudy.

52.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthe____________(begin)ofthetext?

【答案】

38.growth,living39.there,that/which40.humans,extremely41.asking,written,with42.categories43.

participant’s44.submissions45.visitors46.encountering47.which,that/which48.walking49.interaction50.to

generate51.toprotect52.beginning

閱讀理解七選五

53.Asanartistwho___________(share)herjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowers

___________tobeginanartjourney.

54.___________(fortunate),thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,___________itwasliketobea

completebeginner.

55.SoI’veputtogethersomegood___________(tip)forstartinganartjourney.

56.?Startsmall.Isuggest___________(use)asketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.

57.Thesesmallstudiesprovide___________(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.

58.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourney___________(see)howfaryou’ve

come.

59.?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprove___________toputinthosebrushmiles.

60.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,___________landscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.

61.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswith___________(repeat).

62.?Continuallychallenge___________(you)totrysomethingnew.

63.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.___________(artist)growthcanbeabitpainful.

64.Welcome___________theclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.

65.Ioncetookupachallenge___________(create)tocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

66.Seekingandaccepting___________(construct)constructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.

67.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,___________inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.

68.Theymakemefeel___________(value)valuedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.

69.Thejourney___________you’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.

70.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeel___________(discourage)attimes.

71.Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffortandyou___________(harvest)therewardsofanartisticlife.

72.Evaluateyour__________(perform)and,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

【答案】

53.shares,how54.Unfortunately,what55.tips56.using57.inspiration58.tosee59.than60.or61.repetition62.

yourself63.Artistic64.to65.66.67.68.69.that/which70.discouraged71.willharvest72.performance

完形填空

73.InAprillastyear,I___________(see)apostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.

74.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywere___________averytightbudget.

75.Theycouldnotafford___________(pay)fortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,and___________(desperate)wanted

totakeherwiththem.

76.___________justhappenedthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,___________offered

totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.

77.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekatopick_________Tiffy.

78.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,___________Icouldtellthiswashardforhim,___________(have)to

leavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.

79.Ipromised___________(take)careofTiffyandcallthemassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

80.Theflightwasuneventful,___________Tiffywasagreatpassenger.

81.Thenextday,she___________(fly)withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.

82.Hewasso___________(thank)andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.

83.ItfeltgreattoknowthatI___________(help)bringthisfamilytogetheragain.

【答案】

73.saw74.on75.topay,desperately76.It,who77.up78.but,having79.totake80.and81.flew82.thankful83.

hadhelped

語法填空

84.WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgeta____________(question)look.

85.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwho____________(exact)Iteach…theanimals?

86.SinceJune2017,