八年級下冊Unit3單元測試題一、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)AIsthereadifferencebetweenteenagersdoingchoresinsmallvillagesandinbigcities?Hereisasurvey(調查).Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram(圖表)oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.Chores2,000teenagersinsmallvillages2,000teenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish1,6001,000Sweepthefloor1,200850Makethebed1,400750Dothedishes1,100600Foldtheclothes9001,5001.Theysurveyed______teenagersfromsmallvillages.A.1,000 B.2,000 C.3,000 D.4,000 2.Thereare850teenagersfrombigcitieswho______.A.takeouttherubbish B.makethebed C.sweepthefloor D.foldtheclothes 3.Morethan______teenagersinbigcitiesdothedishes,A.500 B.1,000 C.1,500 D.2,000 4.Thenumberofteenagers______inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingouttherubbish C.doingthedishes D.foldingtheclothes 5.Whydidthewritergivetheadvice?A.Becausetheydon'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B.Becausetheythoughtdoingchoreshelpsteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselves.C.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinsmallvillagesandbigcitiesinChinadochoresathome.D.Becausetheythoughtit'snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.BDifferentfrommostkids,attheageof5,Hanachan,fromJapan,tookcareofherfamily.Shewashedclothes,cleanedthehouseandcookedmeals.ThereisaheartbreakingstorybehindHana.Hana'smother,Chie,wasacancersurvivor(癌癥幸存者).Shelovedherfamilyalot.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowritesomethingaboutherfamilyonherblog(博客).Unluckily,thecancercamebackwhenHanawasninemonthsold.Chieknewthatshewouldneverbeasluckyasthefirsttime,andwantedtoleavesomethingforHana.“Iwanttomakemydaughterabletodoasmuchasshecanbyherself.Ijustwanttohelphersothatonedayshecantakecareofherself,"Chiewrote.Andshedid.ShegaveHanaanapron(圍裙)asabirthdaygiftwhenHanaturnedfourandtaughthertouseaknifeandcook.ShealsotaughtHanatodootherchores.Ayearlater,ChieleftHanaandherhusband(丈夫),Shingo.Hanarememberseverythingthathermothertaughther.Sheoncewrotealettertohermother."Iwanttotellyousomething.Icanmakeawholebento(便當)now.Aren'tyousurprised?I'mdoingmybest.”TotellHanahowfantastichermotherwasandwishHanatobethesame,ShingoturnedwhatChiewroteonherblogintoabook.Andthebooksoldwell.6.5yearoldHanawasdifferentfrommostkidsbecause______.A.shehadcancer B.shewrotestories C.shehadherownblog D.shedidlotsofhousework 7.WhatdidChiewanttoleaveforHana?A.Waysofgettinglucky. B.Waysofwritingablog. C.Waysoftakingcareofherself. D.Waysofkeepingawayfromcancer. 8.WhatdidHanagetfromhermotheronherfourthbirthday?A.Aknife. B.Anapron. C.Abook. D.Aletter. 9.WhydidShingoturnwhatChiewroteonherblogintoabook?A.Togetfamous. B.Tomakemoney. C.TohelpHanagetmorehelp. D.TomakeHanalearnfromChie. 10.WhichwordcanweusetodescribeHana?A.Outgoing. B.Creative. C.Friendly. D.Independent. CForprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbeeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andrepairhomeappliances(修理家電)accordingtolaboreducation.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolsin2022.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork,Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,oncampuslabor(校園勞動)andmunityvolunteerservices.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandusingandrepairinghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting(激光切割).Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudyingandmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate(培養)socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFang,amotherofsixyearoldtwinsinBeijingstronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyears,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily."Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbeeindependentasearlyastheycan,”saidLiu.“Throughdoinghousework,theirhandeyecoordination(協調),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrained,andit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.11.Whatcanstudentslearnthroughlaboreducation?a.Howtoplantvegetables. b.Howtoraisechickensorducks. c.Howtofixlightsorfridges. d.Howtorelaxduringclasses. A.abc B.abd C.bcd D.acd 12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlaboreducationstandard?A.Itisformiddleschoolstudents.B.Laboreducationisthemostimportantforstudents.C.Itstartedinthe2022fallsemester.D.Studentshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillseveryday.13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whystudentsshouldreceivelaboreducation.B.WhatlaboreducationwaslikeinChinainthepast.C.Whatlaboreducationincludesinthenewstandard.D.Howstudentsfindabalancebetweentheirstudyandlabortasks.14.WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?A.Simple. B.Useful. C.Timewasting. D.Boring, 15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Newcoursesforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.B.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.C.Waystocultivatestudents'socialvalues.D.Newtechnologiesusedinlaboreducation.DAsweallknow,mothersarethegreatestpersonsallovertheworld.Theydoallkindsofthingsfortheirfamiliesandtheirkids.16______Butdoyouknowhowmuchtimetheyspendondifferentkindsofthingsintheirdailylife?Hereistheresultofanewsurveyof100hardworkingmotherswhichshowstheirdailytimetable.17______Theyspendmorethantenhoursadaycooking,cleaningthehouse,gettingchildrenreadyforschoolandhelpingwithhomework.18______Doingthelaundrytakesabout61minutes.Mothersalsospendabout55minutesgettingchildrenreadyforschool,about53minutesputtingthemtobedandabout47minuteshelpingwithhomework.However,motherswithchildrenunder16getlessthansixhours'sleepatnight.19______Only17%arehappywiththiskindoflife.Somothersarebusyandtiredeveryday.20______A.Allofusshoulddosomethingtoshowourlovetoourmothers.B.Cookingtakesupaboutonehourandnineminutesaday,C.83%arenothappybecausetheyhavelessthananhouroftheirowntimeeveryday.D.Andtheyhavelittletimeforthemselves.E.Fromtheresult,weknowthattheyspendabout70hoursaweekdoingchoresandlookingaftertheirfamilies.二、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)Iworkinacleaningpany.Usuallypeoplecallus,andweprovidethehousecleaningservice1them.Oneday,Igota2fromamannamedDavid.“Iwanttohelpanoldman,Mr.Smith.Hehasjusthadanoperation(手術)andisstill3now.CanIpayforit4lettinghimknow?"heasked.Davidwasaverykindman.Hecalled5becausehewasworriedabouthisneighbor,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithjustcamebackfromthehospital.Hishousewasinamess,6hecouldn'tdoanyhousework.Even7thefloorwasdifficultforhim.Hedidn'ttellhischildrenbecausehedidn'twantthemto8theirtimetakingcareofhim.DavidwantedtohelpMr.Smithwithoutbringinghimany9.ThenIaskedDavid,“10willhappenifMr.Smithrefusestoletuseintohishouse?”“Ihavetoatleasttry,and11,Ireallywanttohelphim,"hesaid.12,Mr.Smithletusinandourworkersdidagoodjob.13wepromisedDavidnottotellhisname,wedidn'ttellmuchtoMr.Smith.Mr.Smithwastouchedbythegiftfrom14hedidn'tknow.Sometimeswedon'texpectto15others,becauseweareafraidoflettingthemgetintotrouble.However,thereisalwayssomeonewhocaresforusandtrieshisorherbesttohelpus.1.A.in B.for C.on D.from 2.A.giftB.callC.bookD.photo3.A.strongB.healthyC.happyD.ill4.A.overB.aboutC.withD.without5.A.themB.usC.himD.her6.A.andB.but C.so D.or 7.A.sweepingB.foldingC.throwingD.passing8.A.saveB.spendC.developD.drop9.A.mess B.chores C.stress D.waste 10.A.Why B.When C.How D.What 11.A.hardlyB.eitherC.neitherD.anyway12.A.BadlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Loudly13.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.However14.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone15.A.takecareofB.dependonC.thinkofD.lookfor三、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)borrow,both,provide,rubbish,hate,while,sweep,chore,neighbor,mess第一節borrow,both,provide,rubbish,hate,while,sweep,chore,neighbor,messLilyliveswithherfamilyinabighouse.HermomMrs.Greenisanurse,andsheisbusy.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetodo1_________.SoLily'sdadMr.Greenhelpsherdothem.To2_________agoodenvironmentforhisfamily,hedoeslotsofhousework.Inthemorning,3_________Mrs.Greenismakingbreakfast,Mr.Greendoesotherthings.Sometimeshe4_________thefloor.Sometimeshehelpstotakeoutthe5_________.ButMr.Greenneverhelpstofoldtheclothesbecausehe6_________todothat.Afterdinner,Mr.GreenoftenhelpshissonTomtidyuphisroom.Tomisnaughty(淘氣的).Healwaysmakesa7_________inhisroom.SometimesMr.Greentakestheirforawalk.OnweekdayswhenMr.Greenplayschesswithhis8_________Mr.Hand,he9_________abookfromMr.Handtoreadhischildrenstories.Onweekends,Mrs.GreenandMr.Greenoftentidyuptheirgardentogetherbecausethey10_________likegardening.第二節TheSundayMailmagazinedidasurveyaboutwhethertheyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Somepeoplethinkthathouseworkis11_______wasteoftimeforkids.Theythinkkidsalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorder12_______getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.13_______,otherpeoplethinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores.Thesedayschildrendepend14_______theirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpstodeveloptheirindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.15_______aresult,theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.四、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)A:Hi,Dick.Couldyougofishingwithmethisafternoon?B:1_________________________.Ihavetodohouseworkathome. A:Doyouoftendohouseworkathome?B:2_________________________.Ioftenhelptodothedishesandcleanthewindows.Howaboutyou?A:Well,Ioftenhelpwithhousework,too.Infact,Ilikecookingbest.B:3_________________________? A:BecauseIthinkit'sinterestinganduseful.B:4_________________________? A:I'mgoodatcookingbeefnoodles.B:Really?Ilikeeatingbeefnoodlesverymuch.Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtocookthem?A:5_________________________.Youcanetomyhousenextweekendand I'llteachyou.B:OK.Thankyou.五、書面表達(20分)今天的英語課上,老師讓同學們以“MyWeekendHousework”為題發表演講。假如你是李華,請你和大家分享你上周末做過的家務,然后說說你做家務的感受。不少于90詞。MyWeekendHousework________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、閱讀理解1. B根據文中“Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.”可知，總共有4000名青少年參與調查，一半來自大城市，另一半來自小村莊，所以來自小村莊的青少年有2000名，答案選B。2. C根據圖表中“2,000teenagersinbigcities”這一列，“Sweepthefloor”對應的人數是850，所以有850名來自大城市的青少年掃地，答案選C。3. A根據圖表中“2,000teenagersinbigcities”這一列，“Dothedishes”對應的人數是600，超過500，所以答案選A。4. D分別對比圖表中各項家務在大城市和小村莊的人數：? “Takeouttherubbish”：大城市1000人，小村莊1600人；? “Sweepthefloor”：大城市850人，小村莊1200人；? “Makethebed”：大城市750人，小村莊1400人；? “Dothedishes”：大城市600人，小村莊1100人；? “Foldtheclothes”：大城市1500人，小村莊900人。可以看出，折疊衣服這項家務，大城市的青少年人數（1500人）比小村莊（900人）多，答案選D。5. B根據文中“Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.”可知，作者給出建議的原因是認為做家務能幫助青少年學會照顧自己，答案選B。6. D根據文中“Differentfrommostkids,attheageof5,Hanachan,fromJapan,tookcareofherfamily.Shewashedclothes,cleanedthehouseandcookedmeals.”可知，5歲的Hana和大多數孩子不同是因為她做很多家務，答案選D。7. C根據文中“Chieknewthatshewouldneverbeasluckyasthefirsttime,andwantedtoleavesomethingforHana.“Iwanttomakemydaughterabletodoasmuchasshecanbyherself.Ijustwanttohelphersothatonedayshecantakecareofherself,”Chiewrote.”可知，Chie想留給Hana的是照顧自己的方法，答案選C。8. B根據文中“ShegaveHanaanapron(圍裙)asabirthdaygiftwhenHanaturnedfourandtaughthertouseaknifeandcook.”可知，Hana四歲生日時從媽媽那得到了一條圍裙，答案選B。9. D根據文中“TotellHanahowfantastichermotherwasandwishHanatobethesame,ShingoturnedwhatChiewroteonherblogintoabook.”可知，Shingo把Chie在博客上寫的內容成書是為了讓Hana向Chie學習，答案選D。10. D根據文中對Hana的描述，她從很小就開始做家務，能自己做便當，可知她是獨立的，“Independent”表示“獨立的”，答案選D。11. A根據文中“Forprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbeeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andrepairhomeappliances(修理家電)accordingtolaboreducation.”可知，通過勞動教育學生可以學習如何種菜、飼養家禽和修理家電，即abc選項，答案選A。12. C根據文中“TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolsin2022.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.”可知，新的勞動教育標準從2022年秋季學期開始，答案選C。13. C第四段主要介紹了新的勞動教育標準包括的三種勞動任務類型：日常家務、生產勞動和服務工作，即新勞動教育標準所包含的內容，答案選C。14. B根據文中“LiuFang,amotherofsixyearoldtwinsinBeijingstronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyears,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.“Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbeeindependentasearlyastheycan,”saidLiu.“Throughdoinghousework,theirhandeyecoordination(協調),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrained,andit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.”可知，LiuFang認為勞動教育是有用的，答案選B。15. B文章主要圍繞中小學的勞動教育展開，介紹了勞動教育的內容、新的標準以及人們對勞動教育的看法等，所以文章主要是關于中小學的勞動教育，答案選B。16. D根據前文“Theydoallkindsofthingsfortheirfamiliesandtheirkids.”以及后文“Butdoyouknowhowmuchtimetheyspendondifferentkindsofthingsintheirdailylife?”可知，媽媽們為家庭和孩子做很多事，卻很少有自己的時間，D選項符合語境，所以選D。17. E根據后文“Theyspendmorethantenhoursadaycooking,cleaningthehouse,gettingchildrenreadyforschoolandhelpingwithhomework.”可知，這里是在說媽媽們一周做家務和照顧家人所花費的時間，E選項“Fromtheresult,weknowthattheyspendabout70hoursaweekdoingchoresandlookingaftertheirfamilies.”符合語境，所以選E。18. B根據后文“Doingthelaundrytakesabout61minutes.Mothersalsospendabout55minutesgettingchildrenreadyforschool,about53minutesputtingthemtobedandabout47minuteshelpingwithhomework.”可知，這里是在具體說媽媽們做各項家務所花費的時間，B選項“Cookingtakesupaboutonehourandnineminutesaday,”符合語境，所以選B。19. C根據前文“However,motherswithchildrenunder16getlessthansixhours'sleepatnight.”以及后文“Only17%arehappywiththiskindoflife.”可知，大部分媽媽因為自己的時間少而不開心，C選項“83%arenothappybecausetheyhavelessthananhouroftheirowntimeeveryday.”符合語境，所以選C。20. A根據前文“Somothersarebusyandtiredeveryday.”可知，媽媽們每天都很忙碌和疲憊，所以我們應該為媽媽做些事來表達我們的愛，A選項“Allofusshoulddosomethingtoshowourlovetoourmothers.”符合語境，所以選A。二、完形填空1. B“providesth.forsb.”表示“為某人提供某物”，這里是說我們為他們提供房屋清潔服務，所以選B。2. B根據后文“Oneday,Igota...fromamannamedDavid.“Iwanttohelpanoldman,Mr.Smith.”可知，作者是接到了David的，“call”表示“”，所以選B。3. D根據前文“Hehasjusthadanoperation(手術)”可知，他剛做完手術，現在仍然生病，“ill”表示“生病的”，所以選D。4. D根據語境，David想在不讓Mr.Smith知道的情況下為他支付清潔費用，“without”表示“沒有，不”，所以選D。5. B根據前文“Iworkinacleaningpany.Usuallypeoplecallus,andweprovidethehousecleaningservice...”可知，David是給“我們”打，所以選B。6. C根據前文“Hishousewasinamess”和后文“hecouldn'tdoanyhousework”可知，前后是因果關系，因為他的房子一團糟，所以他不能做任何家務，“so”表示“所以”，所以選C。7. A根據語境，這里是說掃地對他來說都很困難，“sweepingthefloor”表示“掃地”，所以選A。8. B“spendtimedoingsth.”表示“花費時間做某事”，這里是說他不想讓孩子們花費時間照顧他，所以選B。9. C根據語境，David想在不給他帶來任何壓力的情況下幫助Mr.Smith，“stress”表示“壓力”，所以選C。10. D根據語境，這里是說如果Mr.Smith拒絕讓我們進入他的房子會發生什么，“Whatwillhappen...”表示“會發生什么”，所以選D。11. D根據語境，David說他至少要試試，而且無論如何他真的想幫助Mr.Smith，“anyway”表示“無論如何”，所以選D。12. B根據后文“Mr.Smithletusinandourworkersdidagoodjob.”可知，很幸運Mr.Smith讓我們進去了，“Luckily”表示“幸運地”，所以選B。13. C根據語境，因為我們答應了David不告訴他的名字，所以我們沒有告訴Mr.Smith太多，“Since”表示“因為”，所以選C。14. A根據語境，Mr.Smith被一個他不認識的人送的禮物感動了，“someone”表示“某人”，所以選A。15. B根據語境，有時候我們不期望依賴別人，因為我們害怕讓他們陷入麻煩，“dependon”表示“依賴”，所以選B。三、語篇填空第一節1. chores根據后文“SoLily'sdadMr.Greenhelpsherdothem.”以及“hedoeslotsofhousework”可知，這里是說她沒有足夠的時間做家務，“dochores”表示“做家務”，所以填chores。2. create根據語境，為了給家人創造一個好的環境，他做很多家務，“create”表示“創造”，“to”后接動詞原形，所以填create。3. while根據語境，當Mrs.Green在做早餐的時候，Mr.Green做其他的事情，“while”表示“當……時候”，引導時間狀語從句，所以填while。4. sweeps根據語境，有時候他掃地，“sweepthefloor”表示“掃地”，主語是he，時態是一般現在時，所以用第三人稱單數形式sweeps。5. rubbish根據語境，有時候他幫忙倒垃圾，“takeouttherubbish”表示“倒垃圾”，所以填rubbish。6. hates根據語境，但是Mr.Green從不幫忙疊衣服，因為他討厭做那件事，“hatetodosth.”表示“討厭做某事”，主語是he，時態是一般現在時，所以用第三人稱單數形式hates。7. mess根據前文“Tomisnaughty(淘氣的).”可知，他總是把房間弄得一團糟，“makeamess”表示“弄得一團糟”，所以填mess。8. neighbor根據語境，在工作日當Mr.Green和他的鄰居Mr.Hand下棋的時候，“neighbor”表示“鄰居”，所以填neighbor。9. borrows根據語境，他從Mr.Hand那里借一本書給孩子們讀故事，“borrowsth.fromsb.”表示“從某人那里借某物”，主語是he，時態是一般現在時，所以用第三人稱單