話題21不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試)FilmingLocationsYouCanActuallyVisitMars(TheMartian)Whenyousearchforalocationtostandinforthesurfaceofanotherworld，TheWadiRumProtectedAreainfarsouthernJordanisagoodplacetostart.Withtheimpressive“vastandechoingandGod－like”landscape，itservedasthebackgroundofMattDamon’s18－monthstayontheredplanetinTheMartian.JurassicParkTheHawaiianislandswerethelocationsforsomeofJurassicPark’smostmemorablescenes.KauaiprovidestheroughcoastlineandsomeofthemostbreathtakingfeaturesofthefictionalIslaNublar，whiletherollinghillsofOahu’sKualoaRanchfunctionasthebackgroundoftheGallimimusstampede(逃亡).HobbitonUnliketheotherlocationsinthislist，theShireisawhollyartificialset，builtonasheepfarmonNewZealand’sNorthIsland.CreatedforPeterJackson’sbig－screenadaptationofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sTheLordoftheRingstrilogy，Hobbitonbegantodrawcuriousfansshortlyafterthereleaseofthefirstfilmintheseries.Intime，whatbeganasatemporarylocationdesignedtohostathree－monthmovieshoothasevolvedintoaTolkienesquethemeparkwithover350，000visitorsannually.King’sLandingTheHBOseriesGameofThronesbringstolifethemanylocationsofGeorgeR.R.Martin’sfantasyworld，buttheconflictofsex，swords，andtrickeryreachesitspeakinthecapitalofKing’sLanding.The“real”capitalofWesteroscanbefoundinDubrovnik，Croatia.Thecity’s16th－centuryfortresswallsoverlookBlackwaterBay，whiletheparks，avenues，andalleysoftheoldcityhavewitnessedthetriumphsandtragediesofHouseLannister.1.WhichofthefourlocationsshouldyouvisitifyouareabigfanofJ.R.R.Tolkien?A.Mars(TheMartian). B.JurassicPark.C.Hobbiton. D.King’sLanding.2.WhatdothemovielocationsMarsandJurassicParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothonthecoast.B.Theydemonstratemagnificentviews.C.Theycanrepresentanotherworld.D.Theyaresetforonlyonefilm.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinKing’sLanding?A.Seeancientfortresswalls.B.PlayrolesinGameofThrones.C.VisitGeorgeR.R.Martin.D.Experiencethetriumphsandtragedies.(2024·江蘇南京市第一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isawtwistingstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See，mydear，”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”Father’swordsalwaysguidedme.Dreamingofbecomingafashiondesigner，IcametoParis，butwithoutluck.ThenonedayImetafriendwearingabeautifulsweater.“Whataninterestingstitch！”Icried.“ItwasdonebyMrs.Vidian，”myfriendexplained.“ShelearnedthestitchinArmenia，hernativecountry.”SuddenlyIhadadaringidea.Whynotdesign，makeandsellmyownclothes?IdrewabutterflypatternandaskedMrs.Vidiantoknititintoasweater.Itprovedasuccess.ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.Myhappinessdisappeared，however，whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmostaweektoknitonesweater.Iwascrushed.ThenIrememberedFather’swords.TheremustbeotherArmenianwomeninPariswhomasteredthespecialstitch.ThenIsearchedforanyArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.Twoweekslater，the__first__shipmentwasonitswaytotheUnitedStates!Fromthatdayonorderspouredin.Thencameanothertest.AsIwasbusygettingreadytoshowmywinterfashions，thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.Wherewasthewayoutthistime?Iwonderedandworried.Thenitdawnedonme.Iworkedhurriedly.Andrightontime，myshowtookplace.Somecoatshadnosleeves；somewereonlypatternsmadeofheavycottoncloth，butontheseIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Whatashow!OnceagainFather’swordshelpedme.4.Whatproblemdidthewriterfaceafteracceptingtheorder?A.ItwasimpossibleforVidiantomeetthedeadline.B.Thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.C.ShefoundithardtotrackArmenianslivinginParis.D.Therewasashortageofsuitablecloth.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thefirstshipment”refertoinParagraph4?A.Rawmaterials.B.Moreorders.C.Thefortysweaters.D.Thespecialstitch.6.Howdidthewriterdealwiththeshowproblem?A.Sheputofftheshow.B.Sheshowedtheclothesunfinished.C.Sheemployedmoresewinggirls.D.Shecompletedtheclothesinahurry.7.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Likefather，likeson.C.Easiersaidthandone.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.Ⅱ.完形填空ManyWesternculturesmeasuretheirdayswiththesolarcalendar.Therefore，they__1__thecomingoftheNewYearon1January.CulturesinAsiauseothercalendarsandcelebratetheNewYearatothertimes.Eventsandrituals__2__fromcountrytocountry.Butineachplace，NewYearcelebrationsareabig__3__.MostworldcultureshavebeencelebratingtheNewYearforcenturies.TheearliestNewYearcelebrationstookplaceduringspringor__4__time.With__5__weatherahead，orplentyoffoodtoeat，people__6__feltlikehavingaparty！Asthedaysbecamelongerandasnaturereneweditself，peoplealsofeltliketheycouldhaveanewstart.TheNewYearcouldbringbetterfortune，moreopportunitiesandnewchallenges.Such__7__ideasremainthesametoday.Somecultureshave__8__NewYeartraditions.Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheirwindowsatmidnight，symbolizingthe__9__oftheold.PeopleofthePhilippinesfiregunsintotheairtowardoff__10__.Danesjumpoffchairsexactlyastheclock__11__midnight，sotheycan“jump”intotheNewYear.GreekchildrenleavetheirshoesbythefireplaceonNewYear’sDay.Theyhopesomeonewillcomeandfilltheshoeswith__12__.InVancouver，Canada，somepeoplecelebratetheNewYearbyjumpingintotheocean.Theweatherisfreezingcold！Asyoumightexpect，mostpeoplecometowatchtheswimmers__13__swimthemselves.LondonhostsanannualNewYear’sDayparadethat__14__nearlyamillionspectators.Itfeaturesbands，floatsandenormousballoons.Theseballoonsaresohugethatthey__15__overnearbybuildings!1.A.observe B.noticeC.expect D.decide2.A.happen B.developC.vary D.hold3.A.burden B.reunionC.deal D.success4.A.summer B.harvestC.labor D.leisure5.A.colder B.changeableC.extreme D.better6.A.eventually B.naturallyC.occasionally D.exactly7.A.unique B.challengingC.interesting D.universal8.A.unusual B.shockingC.silly D.typical9.A.coming B.departureC.failure D.developing10.A.animals B.misfortuneC.enemies D.poverty11.A.reaches B.ringsC.strikes D.shows12.A.kisses B.loveC.fortune D.gifts13.A.aswellas B.soastoC.otherthan D.ratherthan14.A.draws B.requiresC.amuses D.provides15.A.watch B.goC.tower D.takeⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·江蘇省蘇北七市高三二模)JingxiTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofoundculturalelements，it1.____________(include)inthefirstbatch(批次)ofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))itemsin2006.The2.____________(early)historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty，itstartedtogain3.____________(popular)inandaroundthecapital，andthenitwasintroducedtoMentougouDistrictofBeijing.Inancienttimes，thedrumswereplayed4.____________NewYear’sEveattheimperialpalacetobringpeace.Asaresult，theperformancealsobecameknownasthe“NewYearDrum”byB