2024年高考英語第一次調研全真模擬考試(新高考I卷02)英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（2023·浙江·校聯考三模）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Cookandcustomer. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyoutriedoutthenewrestaurantdowntown?W:Yes,Ihave.ThefoodinBrickOvenPizzaRestaurantisdelicious!M:Doyouthinkit’sworthbringingmomanddadnexttime?W:Absolutely!Let’smakeitafamilydinnerspot.2．（2023·浙江·模擬預測）Whyistheboy’sfatheragainstthetrip?A．Canadaistoofaraway. B．Thetripmaybemeaningless. C．Thetimeofthetripisunsuitable.【答案】C【原文】M:ImightbegoingtoCanadaforashortstudytrip.W:Thatsoundsmeaningful.M:Itstillisn'tforsureyet.Thecampstartsduringourschoolterm.Somydad'sagainsttheidea.3．（2023·浙江寧波·統考模擬預測）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onamountain. B．Inagym. C．Atthespeakers'home.【答案】A【原文】W:Howmuchfurtherdowehavetowalk?Ithoughtwewouldbeatthetopbynow.M:What’sthematter?Haven’tallthosegymsessionsstrengthenedyourlegs?Comeon,we’llbebackhomeinnotime.4．（2023·浙江寧波·統考模擬預測）Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden?A．Itwasbeautiful. B．Itwascrowded. C．Itwasinspiring.【答案】B【原文】W:Marktookmetothebotanicalgardenovertheweekend.Alltheplantswereveryprettyandcolorful.Theyinspiredmetopaintlaterthatday.M:Iwenttherelastmonth,butitwassobusythatIcouldn’tenjoyit.5．（2023·浙江·校聯考模擬預測）Wherearethespeakersheaded?A．Toaswimmingpool. B．Tothebeach. C．Toarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:Ifyougrabthetowels,I’llgetthesunglasses.W:Okay.Doyouhaveeverythingelseyouneed?Abathingsuit?Yoursurfboard?M:Yes,everything’sinthecaralready.Ialsopackedsomesandwichesincasewe’rehungrylater.第二節(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。（2023·江蘇泰州·統考模擬預測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．WhatisbotheringJamie?A．Hisclothing. B．Hiscar. C．Hissister.7．WhatwillJamiedonext?A．Gotosleep. B．Drivefaster. C．Dosomereading.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Willwebehomesoon?W:Westillhaveanhourleft,Jamie.Iknowthecarishot,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.Yoursisterisn’tcomplainingaboutit.M:That’sbecauseMegisasleep.Besides,I’mnotcomplaining.Thisshirtisjustreallyuncomfortable.IjustwantedtoknowhowlongIhadtowearit.W:Well,I’mnotgoingtodriveanyfaster.Whydon’tyoujusttrytogotosleeplikeyoursister?M:I’mnottiredatall.Iwilljusttrytoreadthroughthisarticle.W:OK.Butstopifyoufeelsick.（2023·浙江·校聯考模擬預測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．HowlongdoesLucyprobablyspendplayingthepianoeachday?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.9．Whatdoestheboymeanintheend?A．Heisveryinterestedinsports.B．Hewantstospendmoretimereading.C．Hedoesn’thavetimetoplaytheguitar.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Lucy,Ilistenedtoyourmusictoday.Itistrulybeautiful!Howdidyoumakeit?W:Thanks.Ihaveanonlinepianolessonforonehourperday.Mymomalsoasksmetopracticeplayingthepianoforanothertwohours,onehourinthemorningandtheotheroneafterIgetbackhomefromschool.M:Wow,youmustreallyenjoyit.W:Ido.Whataboutyou,Mason?Irememberyouplaytheguitar.M:Guitar?Oh,thatwasonlyapassingfancy.I’mreallykeenonfootball.WhenIwenttothemiddleschool,ourtrainernoticedmereadingnearthesportsground.Heofferedmeachancetohaveatryonhisteam.Idid,andverysoonitbecameapartofmylife.W:Thatsoundslikefun.M:Sure,butthere’salsoonedrawback.Ican’tevenspareanhourtoreadsincethatday.（2023秋·河北張家口·高三統考期末）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacafé. B．Inabakery. C．Inasupermarket.11．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Friends. C．Workmates.12．Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A．Akindofbread. B．Somebiscuits. C．Teapackets.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】W:Hi,Simon!M:Oh,hi,Laura!Ihaven’tseenyouforawhile.W:Ithasbeenages,hasn’tit?M:Howarethings?W:Allgood.Thanks.I’mjustpickingupafewbitsfordinner.IthasbeenalongdayformesoIdon’tfancycookingtonight.M:Iknowthefeeling.IhavepickedupsomebiscuitsbutIshouldprobablygoandgetsomemeatandvegetablesaswell.W:HaveyoutriedWaitrosebread?It’sperfectwithacupoftea.M:No,butthatsoundsdelicious.Iwillgetsomeofthem.W:Hey,weshouldgetacoffeetogethersoon.Areyoufreenextweek?M:Yes,sure.I’llbeintouch.I’llinviteJames,too.W:Goodidea.OK.Chatsoonandenjoythosebiscuits.（2023春·河北滄州·高三校考階段練習）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecandidate?A．Interesting. B．Satisfactory. C．Disappointed.14．Whereisthemanworkingnow?A．Inasupermarket.B．Inasmallfinancialcompany.C．Inalargeinternationalcompany.15．Whatistheman’sadvantageforthiscandidateposition?A．Hispersonality. B．Hisrelatedexperience. C．Hiscustomerresources.16．Whenistheinterviewlikelytotakeplace?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnFriday.【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．B【原文】W:Pleasehaveaseat,Mr.Saunders.Ireceivedyourapplicationafewweeksago,andImustsayI’mveryimpressed.M:Thankyou.W:We’reasmallfinancialcompany.MayIaskwhyyou’reinterestedinworkingforus?M:Yourcompanyhasanimpressivereputation.AndI’vealwayswantedtoworkforasmallercompany.W:That’sgoodtohear!Wouldyoumindtellingmealittlebitaboutyourpresentjob?M:I’maclerkinalargeinternationalcompany.Idealwithclientsonadailybasis,handlingallaspectsoftheiraccountspersonally.W:Whydoyouthinkyouaretherightcandidateforthisposition?M:Ihavealotofexperienceinthestockmarket.AndIenjoyworkingwithpeople.W:Well,youmightjustbethepersonwe’vebeenlookingfor.ButIhavetodiscussyourapplicationwithmycolleagues,andgetbacktoyouintwodays,thatis,byFriday.M:OK,thanks,itwasverynicetomeetyou.W:Nicemeetingyou,too（2023·浙江杭州·校聯考模擬預測）聽下面一次較長對話，回答以下小題。17．Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A．Hisbankcalledhim. B．Hisbillshowedhim. C．Hiscreditcardwasstolen.18．Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A．Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B．Theydecidedtotalktothebank’sowner.C．Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.19．Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?A．Onlineshopping. B．Overduedebt. C．Unskilledoperation.20．Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Informationsafety. B．Shoppinghabits. C．Moneymanagement.【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．A【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven’tfixedmyproblem.W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That’sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequickly.Ihavetalkedtomanydifferentmanagersalready.W:Doesn’tthebank’sownerneedtomakethedecisiontogiveyouyourmoneyback?M:No.Ijusthavetoprovethatthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.W:Ihopeyoucanfixthisproblemsoon.Somethingsimilarhappenedtomyhusband’smotherrecently.Shewastrickedintogivingawaysomeimportantinformationoverthephone.M:IthinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet.Iboughtacollectionofmoviesrecently.Iwon’tbedoingthatagainunlessthewebsiteissuretobesafe.It’shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.Well,yourproblemisinspiringmetolookintoprotectingmyaccountbetter.IthinkIcanpaymybankmoretohelpme.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（2023·浙江金華·統考模擬預測）Portugal’ssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions.RollerskatingattheCasaDaMusicaandalongMatosinhosbeachHeadalongtoMatosinhos,apopularresorttownjustthreemilesnortheastthecitycentre,forarelaxedskatealongthepromenade(海濱步行大道).Thisrouteishugelypopularwithrollerskaters,soifyou’resoloyou’llbeboundtomakeskaterfriendsquickly.Estimatedtime:Yourcall!Length:0.5miDifficulty:EasyRunningalongtheDouroStartoffatthefootoftheDomLuisIbridgeontheGaiariverfrontandheadwestalongtherestaurant-filledpromenade.Afterhalfamileorso,thepromenadebecomesawoodenwalkwayalongamainroad.Thewoodenwalkwayeventuallybecomesawidepavement.KeeprunninguntilyoureachCabedelodoDouro,astunningnaturereserveandbeachatthemouthoftheDouro.TemperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpacksomesunscreen.Estimatedrunningtime:1-2hoursLength:4.5-8.5mi(dependsonifyouwanttorunbackfromthebeach)Difficulty:ModerateTrailrunningintheSantaJustamountainsIntotrailrunning?Trythisroughlysix-milelooptrail(環行路線)foundlessthan12.5mileseastofthecitycentre.It’seasytospendhoursadmiringthebeautyofyoursurroundingspost-run,butmakesureyouleaveenoughtimetogetbackdownbeforedarkasotherwise,you’llhavetorelyonthemoonforguidancehome!Estimatedrunningtime:3hoursLength:Roughly6miDifficulty:ModeratetochallengingHikingthePaivaWalkwaysFeaturingsteepwoodenwalkways,itisanultra-scenicbutsteepriversidehikefoundaboutanhour’sdrivesoutheastofthecitycenter.Thewalkwaystrailalongforestsandmountainscenery,andyou’llbeabletospotloadsofwildlife,aswellassomeancientmonuments.Bothendsofthesign-postedandtourist-friendlytrailhaverestaurantsandtoiletstoo.Estimatedtime:2hoursLength:5.5miDifficulty:Challenging21．Whichactivityisthetoughestaccordingtothepassage?A．RunningalongtheDouro.B．HikingthePaivaWalkways.C．RollerskatingalongMatosinhosbeach.D．TrailrunningintheSantaJustamountains.22．WhatshouldyoupayattentiontoifyourunalongtheDouro?A．Wearingsoftshoes. B．Comingbackassoonaspossible.C．Usingsunscreenwhennecessary. D．Avoidingtheattackfromthewildlife.23．WhichsectionofReadersDigestdoesthepassagecomefrom?A．Travelguides. B．Travelnotices.C．Traveljournals. D．Travelagencies.【答案】21．B22．C23．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。葡萄牙的第二大城市波爾圖是進行活動度假的理想之地。本文主要介紹了在這里可以進行的戶外運動。21．細節理解題。通過比較這四個戶外活動的“Difficulty”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways的難度是“Difficulty:Challenging(難度：挑戰性的)”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways是最難的。故選B。22．細節理解題。根據RunningalongtheDouro部分“TemperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpacksomesunscreen.(春末夏末的氣溫很容易達到20攝氏度的高溫和30攝氏度的低溫，所以一定要帶足夠的水，戴上帽子，帶上防曬霜。)”可知，如果游客沿著杜羅河跑步，必要時要使用防曬霜。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據第一自然段“Portugal’ssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions.(葡萄牙的第二大城市波爾圖是進行活動度假的理想之地。這里有一些不同的戶外運動選擇。)”以及每個部分中的“Estimatedrunningtime…Length…Difficulty…”可知，本文來自《讀者文摘》的“旅行指南”部分。故選A。B（2023·浙江·校聯考模擬預測）Well,itisn’talongstory,butIwonderifyouwillreallyunderstand.Iusedtobecrazyabouthunting.There’sathrillinhunting,anexcitementthatcomesoveryouwhenadeercrashesoutofthebush.Afterhunting,youalsofeelgreattoshowoffwiththeboys.ItwaslikethatthelasttimeIwasinthewoods.Iwentupintothehillsalone,headingforawell-useddeertrail.Sureenoughtherewerefreshtracksinthesnow.ThenIsawhim.Adeer,abigbeautifuldeer!SurelyIcouldn’tmiss!IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthereandrunaway.Buthefooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybehewasstupid—howelsecanyouexplainit?Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandguns.Buthecamecloser,puttingonefootbeforetheother,slowlyandpurposefully.Hisbigeyesnevermovedfrommyface.Well,thatdeerwalkedrightuptome.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardtobelieve,butit’strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justaswhenafriendlypuppycomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead,rightbetweenthehorns.Andhelikedtobescratched.Thatbig,wild,beautifuldeerbenthisheadlikeayounghorse.Infact,hepracticallyaskedformore.Iscratchedhisheadandhisnosepokedatmyshoulder.Hedidn’teventremble.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn’thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.There’sverylittlemoretotell.Ipickedupmythermos,andstartedwalkingback.IwasabouthalfwaybackwhenIheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslamafewsecondslater.Thosetwoshootsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead...24．Whydidtheauthormentionhiscrazeforhunting?A．Topresentacause. B．Toillustrateanidea.C．Tomakeacontrast. D．Toexplainaphenomenon.25．Whydidtheauthorchangehismindandletthedeergo?A．Thedeerwasstupid. B．Theauthorwasnotprepared.C．Theirinteractionsoftenedtheauthor. D．Thedeerfooledtheauthorintodoingthat.26．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Thedeerwasprobablykilled. B．Thedeerwasalerttohumanbeings.C．Theauthorisaninexperiencedhunter. D．Theauthorwashappythatthedeerranaway.27．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ManandNature. B．NoBuying,NoKilling!C．AnEncounterwithaDeer. D．WhyDidIQuitHunting?【答案】24．C25．C26．A27．D【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者以前喜歡打獵，但上一次打獵和一只鹿之間的溫馨互動讓作者心軟，不忍再去傷害，最后放走了那只鹿的故事。24．推理判斷題。第二段中“Iusedtobecrazyabouthunting.(我以前很喜歡打獵)”提到作者以前很喜歡打獵，根據第五段中“Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn’thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.(射殺他嗎？不是我。在那之后你也不會。我只是看著他離開。)”可知，作者上次打獵時沒有射殺那只鹿，而只是看著他離開，所以作者提到自己以前喜歡打獵是為了與下文的反轉形成對比，故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據第五段中“Justaswhenafriendlypuppycomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead,rightbetweenthehorns.(就像一只友好的小狗靠近你時，我伸手抓了抓它的頭，就在兩角之間)”和“Iscratchedhisheadandhisnosepokedatmyshoulder.Hedidn’teventremble.(我抓著他的頭，他的鼻子戳著我的肩膀。他甚至沒有顫抖)”以及最后一段“Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead...(那些獵人永遠不會知道他們可以抓他的頭……)”可知，作者和鹿之間的互動使作者心軟，不忍心去傷害鹿，所以才放他走，故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“IwasabouthalfwaybackwhenIheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslamafewsecondslater.Thosetwoshootsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.(我快走到一半的時候，聽到兩聲槍響，幾秒鐘后是一聲沉悶的砰的一聲。這兩槍通常意味著一槍斃命。那天我忘了還有其他獵人)”可知，那只鹿可能被其他獵人獵殺了，故選A。27．主旨大意題。根據全文內容，第一段“Well,itisn’talongstory,butIwonderifyouwillreallyunderstand.(這說來話長，但我想知道你是否真的能理解。)”以及最后一段“Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead...(那些獵人永遠不會知道他們本可以撓撓他的頭……）”可知，文章主要講述作者以前喜歡打獵，但上一次打獵和一只鹿之間的溫馨互動讓作者心軟，不忍再去傷害，最后放走了那只鹿的故事，故D項“為什么我不再打獵？”為最佳標題。故選D。C（2023·浙江臺州·統考二模）AirTag,asmallBluetooth-and-GPS-enableddevice,wasreleasedbyAppleinApril2021.Thissmalldeviceaimedatmakingourliveseasierwasoriginallydesignedtoendthetroubleoflosingkeys,walletsorotherlittleobjects.However,itmaybecomethe“perfect”trackingtoolifinthewronghands.Myex-husbandwasanearlyadopteroftheAirTag.HeandIhadafallingout,leadingtoadivorcebattle.Inordertowincustodybattle,heusedthelittledevicetotrackme.Asatechgiant,theApplecompanybroughtgreatconveniencetotheusers,includingme.IhadnevergivenathoughttotrackingviaAirTaguntilithappenedtome.SoIstartedscanningstoriesaboutAirTag.IwassurprisedtofindthatIwasnotalone.Thereweresomanypeopletrackedbytheseseeminglyinnocentelectronictagsintheirdailylife.AirTagwhichwasoriginallylaunchedforabetterlifeshouldhavesuchadarksideinthewronghands.Peoplehavefoundthatthedigitaldevicehasthepotentialforabuse.Whatmattersishowtoavoiditsdanger.ApplehasreleasedupdatestotheAirTag’sfunctionalityveryquicklysincetheyhitthemarket.Meanwhile,Applehasalsoimproveditscustomerservicetodealwiththebugsofthiskind.IfyoufindanunwantedAirTagfollowingyou,don’tpanic.Justdisableit.YoucanfollowthepromptsonyourAppledevicetolearnmoreaboutdisablingthedevice.Onceyou’vecompletedtheabovestep,thetag’soriginalownercan’tkeeptrackofyouanymore.Almosteverydigitaltechnologycreatessecurityissues.Nobodycangoandliveinacavetoremainunaffected.Whileenjoyingitsconvenience,youneedtobeawareoftherisksitposes,andknowhowtodealwiththem.Preventionismoreeffectiveinsecurityissuesthanfixes.Afterall,astitchintimesavesnine.28．WhatistheoriginalfunctionofAirTag?A．Totrackone’slocationsecretly. B．Tohelpfindone’seasilylostitems.C．Tolocateone’sphoneaccurately. D．Toensurethesafetyofone’sphone.29．WhydidtheauthorscanstoriesaboutAirTag?A．Herex-husbandtrackedherviaAirTag.B．Manypeoplesufferedfromsecurityproblem.C．AirTagwasanewlyreleasedelectronicdevice.D．Sheintendedtoknowaboutitsgreatconvenience.30．WhatisadvisedtodowhenyouarefollowedbyanunwantedAirTag?A．Haveitupdated. B．Makeitunabletowork.C．Paynoattentiontoit. D．Contactitsoriginalowner.31．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Peopleshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.B．Peopleshouldusetechnologyinaproperway.C．Peopleshouldhandlepotentialdigitalrisksactively.D．Peopleshouldbeartheresponsibilitytofixthebugsbravely.【答案】28．B29．A30．B31．C【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了AirTag這種小程序可以被人用來追蹤他人，介紹了其最初的功能以及如何防止被追蹤。28．細節理解題。根據第一段“Thissmalldeviceaimedatmakingourliveseasierwasoriginallydesignedtoendthetroubleoflosingkeys,walletsorotherlittleobjects.(這個旨在讓我們的生活更輕松的小設備最初是為了解決丟失鑰匙、錢包或其他小物件的麻煩而設計的)”可知，AirTag最初的功能是幫助尋找容易丟失的物品。故選B。29．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Myex-husbandwasanearlyadopteroftheAirTag.HeandIhadafallingout,leadingtoadivorcebattle.Inordertowincustodybattle,heusedthelittledevicetotrackme.(我前夫是AirTag的早期使用者。我和他鬧翻了，鬧出了離婚大戰。為了贏得撫養權，他用那個小裝置跟蹤我)”可知，作者瀏覽有關AirTag的故事是因為她的前夫通過AirTag追蹤到她。故選A。30．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“IfyoufindanunwantedAirTagfollowingyou,don’tpanic.Justdisableit.(如果你發現一個不需要的AirTag跟蹤你，不要驚慌。禁用它)”可知，當你后面跟著一個不需要的AirTag時，建議使它無法工作。故選B。31．主旨大意題。根據倒數第二段“Peoplehavefoundthatthedigitaldevicehasthepotentialforabuse.Whatmattersishowtoavoiditsdanger.ApplehasreleasedupdatestotheAirTag’sfunctionalityveryquicklysincetheyhitthemarket.Meanwhile,Applehasalsoimproveditscustomerservicetodealwiththebugsofthiskind.IfyoufindanunwantedAirTagfollowingyou,don’tpanic.Justdisableit.YoucanfollowthepromptsonyourAppledevicetolearnmoreaboutdisablingthedevice.Onceyou’vecompletedtheabovestep,thetag’soriginalownercan’tkeeptrackofyouanymore.(人們發現這種數字設備有被濫用的可能。重要的是如何避免危險。自從AirTag上市以來，蘋果公司很快就對其功能進行了更新。與此同時，蘋果也改善了客戶服務來處理這類錯誤。如果你發現一個不需要的AirTag跟蹤你，不要驚慌。禁用它。你可以按照蘋果設備上的提示來了解有關禁用該設備的更多信息。一旦你完成了上述步驟，標記的原始所有者就不能再跟蹤你了)”以及最后一段“Almosteverydigitaltechnologycreatessecurityissues.Nobodycangoandliveinacavetoremainunaffected.Whileenjoyingitsconvenience,youneedtobeawareoftherisksitposes,andknowhowtodealwiththem.Preventionismoreeffectiveinsecurityissuesthanfixes.Afterall,astitchintimesavesnine.(幾乎所有的數字技術都會產生安全問題。沒有人可以住在洞穴里而不受影響。在享受它的便利的同時，你需要意識到它帶來的風險，并知道如何應對它們。在安全問題上，預防比修復更有效。畢竟，一針及時省九針)”可知，最后兩段主要講的是人們應該積極應對潛在的數字風險。故選C。D（2023·湖北武漢·湖北省武昌實驗中學校考模擬預測）Slownesshasbeenasweepingtrendinsustainability.Slowfoodcelebrateslocalproduceandtraditionalcookingmethods;slowfashionismadewithafocusonpeopleandtheplanet.Youmayhaveevenheardoftheslowcity,acampaigntorestorelocalculturesandturncitiesbacktotheirnaturalenvironments.Slowdesigndevelopedfromthelargerslowmovement.Althoughthetermwasonlyrecentlyintroduced,theideaofthoughtfuldesignlooksbacktoatimewhenbuildingsandfurnitureweremadewithgreatcraftsmanship(手藝)andbyhand-beforethemass-producedthrowawayfurnituretookover.Youcanthinkoftheterm“slow”asacelebrationoftimelessness:boththetimelessnessofapieceandthetimelessnessoftherelationshipbetweenthatpieceanditsowner.Oneexampleofslowdesigntodayiswhat’sbeendubbedthebrownfurniturerevival(復興).Brownfurniturereferstotheheavywoodenfurnishingsthatwerepopularinyourgrandparents’daybutsuddenlyfelloutofstyleattheturnofthecentury.Brownfurnitureisoftenassociatedwithdarkwoods,suchastreeslikemahogany,walnut,andteak,thattakedecadestoreachmaturityandtruecraftsmanshiptotransformintofunctionalpieces.Today’sfurnitureindustryisdominatedbythe$13.1billion-and-growingglobalready-to-assemble(RTA)furnituremarket.RTAfurnitureisusuallyconstructedfromlow-qualityfiberboard,whichlastsasmallpartoftraditionalfurniture’slifespan(壽命).Theweightoffurniturelandfilledin2018was9.7milliontons,4.5timeswhatwaslandfilledin1960.Inalessdirectway,theideaoftimelessnessalsolendsitselftoalowerenvironmentalimpact.Besidestheirdemonstratedphysicaldurability,slowmaterialsanddesignaremeanttooutlivetrendsandneverbethrownoutsimplybecausethey’reoutofstyle.Assecond-handshoppingbecomesmoreappealingtotoday’syounggeneration-becauseofitslowenvironmentalimpactandaffordability-thebrownfurnitureofyesteryearismakingacomeback.32．Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A．Toexplainanewterm.B．Topresentthetopicofthetext.C．Toprovidebackgroundinformation.D．Tohighlighttheimportanceofslowness.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dubbed”meaninparagraph3?A．Knownas.B．Mistakenfor.C．Comparedto.D．Connectedwith.34．WhatcanbeinferredaboutRTAfurniture?A．Itisoutofdate.B．Ithasalonglifespan.C．Itisheavyandexpensive.D．Ithasbadeffectsontheenvironment.35．Whatisgoodnewsforthebrownfurniturerevival?A．Grandparentsarebuyingnewfurniture.B．Thebrownfurniturewillsoonbemass-produced.C．Theyounggenerationfavorssecond-handshopping.D．Materialsforslowdesignfurniturearemoreavailable.【答案】32．C33．A34．D35．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了“慢設計”家具因其環境友好、耐久和永不過時等優點正在回歸的現象。32．主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Slownesshasbeenasweepingtrendinsustainability.(緩慢已經成為可持續發展的普遍趨勢。)”可知，本段主要介紹緩慢已經成為一種趨勢。同時根據第二段中“Slowdesigndevelopedfromthelargerslowmovement.(慢設計是從較大的慢運動發展而來的。)”以及“Youcanthinkoftheterm“slow”asacelebrationoftimelessness:boththetimelessnessofapieceandthetimelessnessoftherelationshipbetweenthatpieceanditsowner.(你可以把“慢”這個詞看作是對永恒的頌揚：既是一件作品的永恒，也是這件作品與其主人之間關系的永恒。)”可知，后文主要闡述了“慢設計”的發展過程以及人們對“慢”這個詞的觀點。故第一段為文章提供了背景信息。故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據后文“Brownfurniturereferstotheheavywoodenfurnishingsthatwerepopularinyourgrandparents’daybutsuddenlyfelloutofstyleattheturnofthecentury.(棕色家具指的是厚重的木制家具，在你祖父母的時代很流行，但在世紀之交突然過時了。)”可知，后文是對前文的brownfurniture的解釋，故劃線詞意為“被稱作……”。故選A。34．細節理解題。根據文章第四段中的“RTAfurnitureisusuallyconstructedfromlow-qualityfiberboard,whichlastsasmallpartoftraditionalfurniture’slifespan.(RTA家具通常由低質量的纖維板建造，它只持續了傳統家具壽命的一小部分。)”以及“Theweightoffurniturelandfilledin2018was9.7milliontons,4.5timeswhatwaslandfilledin1960.(2018年家具填埋重量為970萬噸，是1960年填埋重量的4.5倍。)”可知，大量的組裝家具被人們丟棄，進入垃圾填埋場，這顯然會破壞環境。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Assecond-handshoppingbecomesmoreappealingtotoday’syounggeneration-becauseofitslowenvironmentalimpactandaffordability-thebrownfurnitureofyesteryearismakingacomeback.(由于二手購物對環境影響小且價格實惠，它對如今的年輕一代越來越有吸引力，昔日的棕色家具正在卷土重來。)”可知，因二手貨便宜又環保，所以受到年輕人的喜歡，這對那些傳承下來的棕色家具回歸市場是有利的。故選C。第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2023·安徽·高三專題練習）Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmandrelaxation.36Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities,yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle.Here’smoreabouthowyogaisacompletebodyandmindworkout.·Reducestressandreducepounds.Yogahelpsdealwithstress.37Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtoweightgain,suchascortisol(皮質醇),astresshormone.·Movewellandeatwell.38Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonoticenotonlytheamountoffoodtheyeat,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.Theybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice.·39Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocanstrengthencognitiveskillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyogamaintainingweightloss.Itsfindingssuggestthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomesviaimprovementsindistresstolerance,self-compassionandamorepositivemood.Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercise,butyouhavetochoosetherighttype.A2021studyfoundnodifferenceinweightlosstotalsforparticipantspracticingagentle,restorativeyogaversusamorevigoroustypeofyoga.40Everybodycanbenefitfromayogapractice.A．Makeweightlosslast.B．Learnaboutcognitiveskills.C．Studiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.D．Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesraisecortisollevels.E．Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbehavior.F．Actually,thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsforyou—theoneyou’llcommitto.G．Butasforweightloss,manypeopleassumeothertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.【答案】36．G37．C38．E39．A40．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了瑜伽的作用和如何選擇適合自己的瑜伽類型。36．上文“Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmandrelaxation.(瑜伽在幫助改善平衡和靈活性、誘導平靜和放松方面享有實至名歸的聲譽)”介紹了瑜伽的好處，但下文“Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities(雖然練瑜伽燃燒的卡路里可能不