高中英語基礎(chǔ)語法單選題100道及答案1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______tothenewmuseumtomorrow.A.aregoingB.goC.isgoingD.havegone答案：C解析：當主語后面跟有aswellas等連接的詞組時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是Theprofessor，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且時間是tomorrow，用一般將來時，所以選C。2.______theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，“天氣好”是“打開所有窗戶”的原因，since有“既然，因為”的意思，所以選A。3.We______forapicnicifit______raintomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'tB.willgo;won'tC.go;doesn'tD.go;won't答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選A。4.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstome.A.lyingB.liesC.islyingD.lay答案：A解析：這里需要一個非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾thebook，lie表示“躺，平放”時，其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，所以選A。5.Hehasmade______progressthistermthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.somanyB.somuchC.suchmanyD.suchmuch答案：B解析：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾，so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，所以選B。6.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.Which答案：B解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子內(nèi)容，所以選B。7.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，用于引導賓語從句，而if不能與ornot連用，所以選C。8.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismybrother.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導，所以選D。9.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently答案：C解析：修飾動詞speaks要用副詞fluently，且有than，用比較級，fluently的比較級是morefluently，所以選C。10.They______theworkbytheendoflastmonth.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.willfinish答案：B解析：bytheendoflastmonth是過去的時間，動作在過去某個時間之前完成，用過去完成時，所以選B。11.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理不受主句時態(tài)影響，始終用一般現(xiàn)在時，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，所以選A。12.______usefulinformationhegaveus!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分，所以選B。13.Weshouldpreventtheenvironment______beingpolluted.A.fromB.forC.toD.of答案：A解析：prevent...from...是固定短語，意為“阻止……做某事”，所以選A。14.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，所以選B。15.Thefilmis______interestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里interesting是形容詞，所以選B。16.He______inthisfactorysinceheleftschool.A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.willwork答案：B解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選B。17.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Themorehard;themoregoodC.Harder;betterD.Themoreharder;themorebetter答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比較級是harder，good的比較級是better，所以選A。18.Thequestionis______hecansolveitbyhimself.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：在表語從句中，一般用whether引導，所以選C。19.Theoldman______lastyear.Hehasbeen______forayear.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A解析：第一個空缺少謂語動詞，用die的過去式died；第二個空be后面用形容詞dead作表語，所以選A。20.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是thefactory，指物，且在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用which引導，所以選C。21.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”，所以選A。22.______youwork,______moneyyou'llmake.A.Themorehard;themoreB.Theharder;themoreC.Harder;moreD.Morehard;more答案：B解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，work是動詞，用副詞hard修飾，hard的比較級是harder，money是不可數(shù)名詞，用more修飾，所以選B。23.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是thenews，指物，在定語從句中作told的賓語，用that引導，所以選A。24.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選B。25.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，和windows是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導定語從句，所以選B。26.Sheis______akindgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，所以選B。27.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，排除C、D；根據(jù)“heoftenfeelslonely”可知朋友少，表否定，用few，所以選B。28.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，符合題意，所以選B。29.Idon'tknow______helives.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.who答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，這里問的是居住的地點，用where引導賓語從句，所以選B。30.Thebookontheshelfis______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：這里需要一個名詞性物主代詞，hers相當于herbook，所以選C。31.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.havehadD.willhave答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，所以選B。32.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分，這里beautiful是形容詞，所以選B。33.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.ofD.with答案：B解析：learnfrom是固定短語，意為“向……學習”，所以選B。34.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導，所以選D。35.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.hasbeenlearningB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段時間，且強調(diào)動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還可能繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，所以選A。36.______heisill,______hestillgoestoschool.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：although和but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，because和so也不能同時使用，根據(jù)語境，這里是讓步關(guān)系，用Although，所以選C。37.Theproblemisverydifficult.It's______metoworkout.A.overB.aboveC.beyondD.on答案：C解析：beyondsb.表示“超出某人的能力范圍”，符合題意，所以選C。38.I'msorryI'mlate.I______thewrongbus.A.tookB.takeC.havetakenD.willtake答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，坐錯車是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，所以選A。39.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：B解析：光比聲音傳播快是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選B。40.Hefounditdifficult______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：findit+形容詞+todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是todosth.，所以選C。41.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以選B。42.______finedayitis!Let'sgooutforawalk.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分，所以選A。43.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：everyday表示經(jīng)常的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是She，第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes，所以選A。44.Thestory______hetolduswasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是thestory，指物，在定語從句中作told的賓語，用which引導，所以選B。45.They______inBeijingsince2000.A.livedB.havelivedC.hadlivedD.willlive答案：B解析：since2000表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選B。46.______youare,______mistakesyou'llmake.A.Themorecareful;thefewerB.Themorecarefully;thefewerC.Morecareful;fewerD.Morecarefully;fewer答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，are后面用形容詞careful，mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用fewer修飾，所以選A。47.Thequestion______wewillhaveameetingnextweekisnotdecidedyet.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：在主語從句中，一般用whether引導，所以選C。48.Thehouse______theylivedtenyearsagoisveryold.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導，所以選B。49.Headvisedme______thebook.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，所以選C。50.Thefilmis______excitingthatIcan'thelpwatchingitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里exciting是形容詞，所以選A。51.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：這里是非限定性定語從句，用whom引導，根據(jù)“twosons”和“aredoctors”可知是兩者都，用both，所以選B。52.______theheavyrain,wedidn'tgotothepark.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof答案：D解析：theheavyrain是名詞短語，用Becauseof，because、since、as后接句子，所以選D。53.Sheis______girlthatallofuslikeher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以選D。54.They______apartywhenIarrived.A.hadB.werehavingC.havehadD.willhave答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，所以選B。55.Thebook______coverisblueismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，和cover是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導定語從句，所以選B。56.Hehas______totellus.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，肯定句用something，所以選A。57.______youwork,______you'llbe.A.Theharder;themoresuccessfulB.Themorehard;themoresuccessfulC.Harder;moresuccessfulD.Morehard;moresuccessful答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，work用副詞hard修飾，hard的比較級是harder，successful的比較級是moresuccessful，所以選A。58.Theproblem______wecansolveitisnotclear.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：在同位語從句中，一般用whether引導，所以選C。59.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：D解析：在賓語從句中，if和whether都可以引導，這里用if更合適，所以選D。60.Theman______yousawinthestreetismyteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作saw的賓語，用whom引導，所以選B。61.They______theworkintwodays.A.willfinishB.finishC.arefinishingD.havefinished答案：A解析：intwodays表示將來的時間，用一般將來時，所以選A。62.______badweatheritis!Wecan'tgoout.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分，所以選B。63.Heisusedto______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，所以選B。64.Thefactory______wevisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是thefactory，指物，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用which引導，所以選C。65.She______Englishsinceshewasten.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn答案：A解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選A。66.______youstudy,______you'llunderstand.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themorehard;themoregoodC.More;betterD.Morehard;moregood答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，understand是動詞，用副詞well修飾，well的比較級是better，所以選A。67.Thequestion______hewilljoinusisstillunknown.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：在主語從句中，一般用whether引導，所以選C。68.Thehouse______standsonthehillisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導，所以選A。69.Hetoldme______hewouldcome.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：A解析：這里是賓語從句，且從句不缺成分，用that引導，所以選A。70.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導，所以選D。71.They______alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，且lastyear表示過去的時間，用一般過去時，所以選A。72.______beautifultheparkis!Let'stakeaphotohere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分，這里beautiful是形容詞，所以選B。73.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，所以選A。74.Thestory______helistenedtowasverymoving.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是thestory，指物，在定語從句中作listenedto的賓語，用which引導，所以選B。75.She______inthiscityforthreeyears.A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.willlive答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選B。76.______youare,______you'llmake.A.Themorecareful;thelessmistakesB.Themorecarefully;thefewermistakesC.Morecareful;fewermistakesD.Morecarefully;lessmistakes答案：B解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，are后面用形容詞careful，mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用fewer修飾，所以選B。77.Theproblem______wecanaffordthehouseisveryserious.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：在同位語從句中，一般用whether引導，所以選C。78.Thehouse______weliveisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導，所以選B。79.Headvisedher______thejob.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，所以選C。80.Thefilmis______wonderfulthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里wonderful是形容詞，所以選A。81.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,______arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：這里是非限定性定語從句，用whom引導，根據(jù)“twodaughters”和“arenurses”可知是兩者都，用both，所以選B。82.______hisillness,hedidn'tgotoschool.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof答案：D解析：hisillness是名詞短語，用Becauseof，because、since、as后接句子，所以選D。83.Sheis______cleveragirlthatshecanworkouttheproblemeasily.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，所以選A。84.They______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，所以選B。85.Thebook______pagesareyellowisveryold.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，和pages是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導定語從句，所以選B。86.Hehas______tosay.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，肯定句用something，所以選A。87.______youpractice,______you'llplaythepiano.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themorehard;themoregoodC.More;betterD.Morehard;moregood答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，practice是動詞，用副詞well修飾，well的比較級是better，所以選A。88.Thequestion______wewillhaveatestnextweekisstillnotclear.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：在主語從句中，一般用whether引導，所以選C。89.Idon'tknow______helikesthepresent.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：D解析：在賓語從句中，if和whether都可以引導，這里用if更合適，所以選D。90.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中