小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單選題100道及答案1.—_____isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“onMay10th”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)。2.She_____anewdressyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：yesterday表明是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。3.Theboyis_____tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“足夠強(qiáng)壯”是strongenough。4.There_____afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，所以用willbe。5.Idon'tknow_____hewillcometomorrow._____hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空表示“是否”，用whether；第二空引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果”用if。6.Thestoryis_____andallofusare_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，“有趣的”；interested常用來(lái)修飾人，“感興趣的”。7.—_____isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用what'sthepopulationof...。8.Hecanspeak_____Englishand_____French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.a;/答案：A解析：表示語(yǔ)言的名詞前一般不用冠詞。9.—_____didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“tothepark”可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)。10.Thebookisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：B解析：同第6題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。11.She_____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。12.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“adoctor”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)。13.They_____apartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastnight表明是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，have的過(guò)去式是had。14.The_____monthofayearisDecember.A.tenB.eleventhC.twelfthD.thirteen答案：C解析：December是一年中的第十二個(gè)月，“第十二”是twelfth。15.—_____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?16.I'mlookingforwardto_____fromyou.A.hearB.hearsC.heardD.hearing答案：D解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，“期待做某事”。17.Heis_____thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than表明是兩者比較，用比較級(jí)，tall的比較級(jí)是taller。18.—_____didyouspendonthisbook?—Tenyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Tenyuan”可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch提問(wèn)。19.Thestudentsare_____apicnicinthepark.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having。20.—_____isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Sheisfine”可知問(wèn)的是身體狀況，用how提問(wèn)。21.He_____Englishsincehewasfiveyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞。22.The_____applesareredandsweet.A.twodozenB.twodozensC.twodozenofD.twodozensof答案：A解析：dozen前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)，“兩打蘋(píng)果”是twodozenapples。23.—_____didyoufinishyourhomework?—Atnineo'clocklastnight.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Atnineo'clocklastnight”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)。24.Sheisoneof_____studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。25.Theywillgotothezooifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形。26.Thegirlwithlonghairisgoodat_____thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”。27.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Whatcolor答案：D解析：根據(jù)答句“blue”可知問(wèn)的是顏色，用whatcolor提問(wèn)。28.He_____tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everySunday表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。29.Theoldmanhastwosons,_____aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是sons，指人，用whom引導(dǎo)，“兩者都”用both。30.—_____isthewaytothehospital?—Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which答案：D解析：根據(jù)答句可知問(wèn)的是“哪一條是去醫(yī)院的路”，用which提問(wèn)。31.She_____abeautifuldresslastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：lastweek表明是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。32.The_____boyisveryclever.A.tenyearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.ten-years-oldD.tenyearold答案：B解析：“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，中間的名詞用單數(shù)，“十歲的”是ten-year-old。33.—_____didyougothere?—Bybus.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：D解析：根據(jù)答句“Bybus”可知問(wèn)的是交通方式，用how提問(wèn)。34.Thereare_____peopleintheparkonweekends.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.twohundredsD.twohundredsof答案：B解析：hundred前沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和of連用，“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”是hundredsof。35.Heisworkinghard_____hecanpasstheexam.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.asif答案：A解析：“sothat”表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。36.The_____ofthebuildingisveryhigh.A.highB.heightC.higherD.highest答案：B解析：“the+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要名詞，“高度”是height。37.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Math”可知問(wèn)的是“你最喜歡的科目是什么”，用what提問(wèn)。38.She_____Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.willspeak答案：B解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用speaks。39.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.Somearecleaningthewindows,_____aresweepingthefloor.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：B解析：“others”表示“其他的人或物”，泛指。40.—_____istheriver?—It'sabout500kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howdeep答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“about500kilometerslong”可知問(wèn)的是長(zhǎng)度，用howlong提問(wèn)。41.He_____alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwrite答案：C解析：lastnight表明是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，write的過(guò)去式是wrote。42.The_____girllooksveryhappy.A.eightyearsoldB.eight-year-oldC.eight-years-oldD.eightyearold答案：B解析：同第32題，“八歲的”是eight-year-old。43.—_____didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Fortwoweeks”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用howlong提問(wèn)。44.Thereis_____waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，帶有否定意義。45.Hestudieshard_____hewantstogetgoodgrades.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.asif答案：B解析：“because”表示“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。46.The_____ofthemountainisabout2000meters.A.highB.heightC.higherD.highest答案：B解析：同第36題，“高度”用height。47.—_____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“adriver”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)。48.She_____tomusiceveryevening.A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.willlisten答案：B解析：everyevening表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用listens。49.Thestudentsareplayinggames.Someareplayingbasketball,_____areplayingfootball.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：B解析：同第39題，“others”泛指其他的人或物。50.—_____isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howdeep答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“About2kilometers”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar提問(wèn)。51.He_____anewbikelastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：lastmonth表明是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。52.The_____boycandrawverywell.A.tenyearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.ten-years-oldD.tenyearold答案：B解析：同第32題，“十歲的”用ten-year-old。53.—_____didyoudolastSunday?—Iwentfishing.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Iwentfishing”可知問(wèn)的是“你上周日做了什么”，用what提問(wèn)。54.Thereare_____eggsinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：C解析：eggs是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，帶有否定意義。55.Hegetsupearly_____hecancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.asif答案：A解析：“sothat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便，為了”。56.The_____ofthetreeisabout10meters.A.highB.heightC.higherD.highest答案：B解析：同第36題，“高度”用height。57.—_____isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Apples”可知問(wèn)的是“你最喜歡的水果是什么”，用what提問(wèn)。58.She_____TVeverynight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：everynight表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用watches。59.Thestudentsarehavingaparty.Somearesinging,_____aredancing.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：B解析：同第39題，“others”泛指其他的人或物。60.—_____isthebridge?—It'sabout100meterslong.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howdeep答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“about100meterslong”可知問(wèn)的是長(zhǎng)度，用howlong提問(wèn)。61.He_____anewbookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：yesterday表明是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。62.The_____girlisverykind.A.eightyearsoldB.eight-year-oldC.eight-years-oldD.eightyearold答案：B解析：同第32題，“八歲的”用eight-year-old。63.—_____didyougotothepark?—Lastweekend.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Lastweekend”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)。64.Thereis_____milkintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：milk是不可數(shù)名詞，“alittle”表示“有一點(diǎn)”。65.Heworkshard_____hewantstomakemoremoney.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.asif答案：B解析：“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)椤薄?6.The_____ofthebuildingisveryimpressive.A.highB.heightC.higherD.highest答案：B解析：同第36題，“高度”用height。67.—_____isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Pandas”可知問(wèn)的是“你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么”，用what提問(wèn)。68.She_____sportseverymorning.A.playB.playsC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：everymorning表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用plays。69.Thestudentsareplantingtrees.Somearediggingholes,_____arewateringthetrees.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：B解析：“others”在這里泛指除了正在挖洞的學(xué)生之外的其他學(xué)生，即正在澆水的那些學(xué)生，是常用的表達(dá)其他部分人的用法。70.—_____isitfromheretothesupermarket?—It'sabout3kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howdeep答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“about3kilometers”可知問(wèn)的是距離，“howfar”用于詢問(wèn)距離。71.He_____anicepresentforhisfriendlastmonth.A.chooseB.choosesC.choseD.willchoose答案：C解析：lastmonth是過(guò)去時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，choose的過(guò)去式是chose。72.The_____boycanrunveryfast.A.nineyearsoldB.nine-year-oldC.nine-years-oldD.nineyearold答案：B解析：“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，其中名詞用單數(shù)，“九歲的”用nine-year-old。73.—_____didyoucleanyourroom?—Yesterdayafternoon.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Yesterdayafternoon”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)。74.Thereare_____booksontheshelf.Youcanborrowone.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：D解析：books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“afew”表示“有幾個(gè)，一些”，符合語(yǔ)境。75.Hegoestoschoolearly_____hewon'tbelate.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.asif答案：A解析：“sothat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，這里表示他早點(diǎn)去學(xué)校的目的是不會(huì)遲到。76.The_____ofthemountainiscoveredwithsnow.A.topB.tipC.peakD.summit答案：A解析：“top”可泛指物體的頂部，“thetopofthemountain”指山頂部分，比較常用。77.—_____isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Autumn”可知問(wèn)的是“你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么”，用what提問(wèn)。78.She_____herhomeworkafterdinnereveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：B解析：everyday表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用does。79.Thestudentsaredoinggroupwork.Somearediscussing,_____arewriting.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：B解析：同第39題，“others”泛指其他的人或物。80.—_____istheriverwide?—About50meters.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howdeep答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“About50meters”和“wide”可知問(wèn)的是河的寬度，用howwide提問(wèn)。81.He_____abeautifulpicturelastweek.A.drawB.drawsC.drewD.willdraw答案：C解析：lastweek表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，draw的過(guò)去式是drew。82.The_____girllikesreadingverymuch.A.elevenyearsoldB.eleven-year-oldC.eleven-years-oldD.elevenyearold答案：B解析：同第32題，“十一歲的”用eleven-year-old。83.—_____didyougototheconcert?—Lastnight.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Lastnight”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)。84.Thereis_____juiceinthebottle.Youcanhavesome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：juice是不可數(shù)名詞，“alittle”表示“有一點(diǎn)”。85.Hepracticesthepianohard_____hecanplaywellinthecompetition.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.asif答案：A解析：“sothat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明他努力練琴的目的是在比賽中演奏得好。86.The_____ofthetowerisveryamazing.A.highB.heightC.higherD.highest答案：B解析：同第36題，“高度”用height。87.—_____isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Blue”可知問(wèn)的是“你最喜歡的顏色是什么”，用what提問(wèn)。88.She_____shoppingonweekends.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：onweekends表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。89.Thestudentsarehavingaclass.Someareansweringquestions,_____arelistening.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：B解析：同第39題，“others”泛指其他的人或物。90.—_____isthewalltall?—About3meters.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howdeep答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“About3meters”和“tall”可知問(wèn)的是墻的高度，用howtal