第1頁（共1頁）2025年湖南省長沙一中教育集團中考英語一模試卷一、聽力第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whoisplayingfootballatthemoment？A.Peter.B.Henry.C.Frank.2．（1分）Whichbookdoestheboywanttoborrow？A.Apicturebook.B.Acookbook.C.Astorybook.3．（1分）Whatdoesthegirl'ssisterwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.4．（1分）WhatkindoffooddidHelenusetolike？A.Sourfood.B.Sweetfood.C.Saltyfood.5．（1分）Whendidthetrafficaccidenthappen？A.At9：50a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At10：10a.m.第二節聽下面6段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？ASunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.（2）Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend？A.Haveapicnic.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Stayathome.7．（2分）（1）WhichdoesMaryfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish？A.Spelling.B.Pronunciation.C.Grammar.（2）WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo？A.Domoreexercises.B.JoinanEnglishclub.C.Domorereading.8．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Howtotastetea.B.Howtomaketea.C.Howtoboilwater.（2）Whatkindofteawillthespeakersdrink？A.Greentea.B.Longjing.C.Tieguanyin.9．（3分）（1）Whatistheman'sfirstchoicewhentraveling？A.Localfood.B.Nature.C.Historicalplaces.（2）Whatdoesthemanusuallydotolearnaboutimportanthistoricalevents？A.Takenotes.B.Takephotos.C.Talkwithfriends.（3）Wheredoesthemancomefrom？A.Britain.B.America.C.Russia.10．（3分）（1）Whatkindofpollutionismentionedintheconversation？A.Landpollution.B.Lightpollution.C.Airpollution.（2）Whydothetwospeakersadvisemorepeopletotakepublictransportation？A.Tosavemoney.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.（3）Howdothetwospeakersgettowork？A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.11．（3分）（1）WhendidFlorencewinthecompetition？A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof9.（2）HowwasFlorence'sdesign？A.Simpleandinteresting.B.Interestingandbeautiful.C.Simpleandbeautiful.（3）WhatamazedFlorence？A.Gettingmuchpocketmoney.B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Seeingherpictureturnedintoacoin.二、閱讀閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（4分）JoinusatUncleBob'scountrybuffet（自助餐）—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.WEWANTYOU!3cooks*Atleasttwoyears'experienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work5p.m.﹣10p.m.everyday（＄600/week）Waiters/WaitressesAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part﹣timewelcome.*Acceptfast﹣pacedworkandshiftchanges（換班）.*Work4a.m.﹣11a.m.，11a.m.﹣6p.m.or6p.m.﹣1a.m.（＄16/hour）2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part﹣timewelcome.*Work12a.m.﹣5p.m.or5p.m.﹣10p.m.（＄12/hour）We'realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob's.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecall6247859.（1）Whoneedstohavethelongestworkexperience？A.Thewaiter.B.Thecleaner.C.Thecook.（2）HowmuchcanacleanermakeinMarchifhe/sheworksfivehourseveryday？A.＄1，600.B.＄1，860.C.＄1，800.13．（8分）Whatdoyoucallyourmother'smother？Whetheryousaylaolaoorwaipodependsonyourdialect（方言）.Andhumansaren'ttheonlyoneswhohavedifferentdialects.Someanimalsdo，too!ScientistsatAarhusUniversityinDenmarkspentsixyearsstudyingspermwhaleintheCaribbean.TheyfoundthatthewhalecommunicatethroughspecialnoisesthatareuniquetotheirgroupbecausethenoisehasneverbeenfoundinPacificwhales.Whenresearchersstudiedthehowls（嚎叫）ofdifferentkindsofwolves，theyfoundthatredwolves，Arcticwolvesandcoyotes（郊狼）havehowlsthataredifferentinpitch（音高）.Inotherwords，theyhavetheirowndialects.Otheranimalsthathavebeenshowntohavedialectsincludebatsanddogs.Sohowdoanimalsdeveloptheirowndialects？AccordingtoscientistDarcyKelley，mostanimalslearntheiraccents（口音）naturally.Forexample，monkeysstartspeakingtheirdialectassoonastheyareborn.Andwhenscientistsplacedsomemonkeysinanewenvironmentwheretheirplaymatesallspokeadifferentdialect，itwasinterestingtofindthatthemonkeysstillspoketheirowndialect.Itseemedthattheenvironmenthadnoinfluenceontheircommunication.However，someanimalscanchangetheiraccentaccordingtotheirenvironment.Studiesshowthatbirdswholiveincitiesdevelopdifferentaccentsfromthoseinthecountryside.Todealwithloudcitynoise，citybirds'tweets（啁啾聲）arehigh﹣pitched.Itmakesiteasiertobeheardinnoisyplaces."Aproperaccentcanhelpanimalstofindfriendsorwarnthecomingofenemies，whichisabasiclivingskill.Noanimalgroupcanriskchangingtheirowndialectandlearninganewone."DarcyKellysays.（1）Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion.（2）Whichmightbetherightmeaningoftheunderlinedword"unique"？A.獨一無二的B.不可或缺的C.十分稀有的（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Alltheanimalsarefoundtohavetheirowndialects.B.Theenvironmentdoesn'talwaysinfluenceanimals'accents.C.It'sworthtakingariskforanimalstochangetheirowndialects.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Totellustheimportanceofdialects.B.Toaskustoprotectthedialectsofanimals.C.Tointroduceafascinatingdiscoveryaboutanimals.14．（8分）IfonlyonepersoncanbecalledthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime，thatpersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Thereareover400filmsandTVplaysfromhisworks.Allofthemarepopulararoundtheworld.WilliamShakespearewasborninasmalltowninEnglandin1564.Inhisyouth，hemovedtoLondonandbegantoworkasaplaywriter.WhycanShakespeare'splayscatchpeople'shearts？That'sbecausethecharactersandstoriestelltruthsabouthumannatureinhisplays.Hiscomediesputthejokeonhumanweaknessesandalwayshaveahappyending.InAMidsummerNight'sDream，goddessessecretlyplaymagicaltricksonpeoplelostintheforest.Thenthepeoplewillfallinlovewithoneswhomtheyarenotsupposedtolove.However，histragedies（悲劇）canbeverydark.Hamletisaboutamanwhotakesrevenge（復仇）afterheknowsitishisunclethatkillshisfather.Butheloseshislifeintheend.Besides，Shakespeare'shistoricalplaysarealsofamous.Forexample，JohnKingisabouttheearly13thcenturyBritishhistory.Shakespeare'sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Hecreatedabout1，700newwords，includingeverydayoneslikelonelyandhurry.Ofcourse，Shakespeare'sEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Butitdoesn'tinfluencehispopularity.Helefttheworldgreattreasures.Andtheyareplayedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywriter's.Shakespeareisnotforanage，butforalltime.（1）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTproveShakespeare'splaysarepopular？A.Thereareover400filmsandTVplaysfromhisworks.B.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.C.HeworkedasaplaywriterinthepopularcityLondon.（2）WhatmaybethepossibleendingofAMidsummerNight'sDream？A.Thepeopleeithergocrazyordie.B.Thepeoplegettheloveintheirheart.C.Thepeoplelosetheloveoftheirlives.（3）Hamletisaaccordingtothepassage.A.comedyB.tragedyC.historicalplay（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？A.Shakespeare'sinfluence.B.Englishlanguage.C.Shakespeare'sEnglish.閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次15．（10分）Didyouknowthatwhenyouarekindtoothers，it'sgoodforyourownhappinesstoo!Evensmallactsofkindnessgiveyourconfidenceaboost（提升）.（1）Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtfulandgenerousforotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.（2）Kindnessisn'tjustsomethingyoudo，italsomeansbeingconsiderateofothers'feelings，aswellasyourown.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenyouarekindtosomeone，yourbodyisfilledwithfeel﹣goodchemicals.TheMentalHealthFoundationcharitysays，"（3）"Forexample，whenyouvolunteerforacharityorjoinalitterpick，youfeelpartofacommunity.Thiscanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandbuildfriendships.（4）Sostartwithsomethingsimpleandeasy，likemessagingafriendyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile.Trytodosomethingyouenjoy，whilekeepinginmindthatyou'redoingitforothers，andseeifyoucanturnkindnessintoahabit.（5）Trytofindwayseachdaytobekindtoyourself，likereadingabookorlisteningtoyourfavouritesong.Usekindwordswhendescribingyourselforthethingsyouhavedonethatday.A.Anactofkindnesscangiveyouasenseofconfidenceandhappiness.B.Kindnessissomethingthatwelearnandgetbetteratwithpractice.C.Also，theyhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundyou.D.Itcouldbeasmall，simpleact，likeholdingopenadoor.E.Don'tforgettoshowkindnesstoyourself，too.三、語言運用閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（15分）TheSpringFestivalGalaisoneofthemost（1）TVshowsinChina.ItisheldeveryyearduringtheChineseNewYear.Itfeaturesdifferentperformances，suchassongs，dancesandmagicshows.Thisyear，aspecialrobot（2）"YoungBot"wasinvitedtoperformonthegala.Therobotcouldmovelikeahumanandevendance（3）music.Itperformedashortplaywithahumanactor，whichwasbothfunny（4）touching.Therobot'sabilitytoexpressemotion（情感）madeitseemalmosthuman.Manypeopleintheaudiencecouldn'tbelievetheir（5）andkeptasking，"Isthatreallyarobot？"Oneofthemostinterestingpartsoftheperformancewaswhentherobotinteracted（互動）withchildrenonstage.Itplayedgameswiththemandeven（6）theirquestions.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldn'tstoplaughing.Therobot'sfriendlynaturemadeeveryonefeel（7）andhappy.However，creatingsuchasmart（8）wasnoeasytask.Ateamofscientistsworkedhardforyearsto（9）therobotcouldunderstandhumanlanguage，recognizefaces，andperformactions.Theyalsoprogrammedittoreacttodifferentsituations，makingitseemmorelifelike.Aftertheperformance，manypeoplesharedtheirthoughtsonline.Somesaiditwasthemostcreativepartofthegala，whileothershopedtoseemorerobotslikeYoungBotinthefuture.Onenetizen（網民）wrote，"Thisiswhattechnologycando!Itbringsusclosertothe（10）."（1）A.personalB.popularC.possible（2）A.namedB.rememberedC.guessed（3）A.inB.toC.for（4）A.butB.orC.and（5）A.earsB.eyesC.noses（6）A.actedB.answeredC.added（7）A.worriedB.nervousC.relaxed（8）A.robotB.alienC.man（9）A.makesureB.makeupC.makeout（10）A.pastB.presentC.future語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）Robertlikestakingawalkintheparkafterwork.Oneday，hewaswalkinginthepark（1）heheardsomeonecallinghisname.He（2）（stop）tolookaround，butsawnobody.Thenhefelttiredandsatdownonabench（長椅）.Whenhewaslookingaround，hesuddenlyfoundthattheseatnexttohim（3）（take）byalittlesnake.Thesnakeisoneof（4）（dangerous）animalsforRobert.Hewastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebenchanddidn'tknowwhat（5）（do）.Thenheheardsomeonecallinghisnameagain.Awomanappearedbesidethebenchandsaid，"Robert，comehere!Youcan'tstayonthebenchlikethat.Peoplewillbescaredbyyou."Robertfeltsurprisedandlookedatthewomanfor（6）longtime.Hedidn'tknowherbuthowdidsheknow（7）（he）name？Sohesaid，"Excuseme，Ihavenoideaaboutyou.Butsomeofmy（8）（friend）alwayssayI'mhandsome."ThewomanseemedtobeshockedbywhatRoberthadsaid.（9）thattime，Robertfoundsomethingamazing.Thelittlesnakenexttohimslowlymoveddownfromthebenchandwenttowardsthewoman.ThenRobertheardthewomansay，"I'mnottalkingtoyou.I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake."How（10）（embarrass）Robertwasatthatmoment!Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Afterall，fewpeoplewouldliketokeepasnakeasapet.四、讀寫綜合閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。18．（10分）Howdoyouspendyoursparetime？Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinBritainhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest，buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies.Thesehobbieshelpthemgetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyBritishpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains，whileothersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim.Theythinktheseactivitiescanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyBritishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball，andfootballisseenastheBritishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam，sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport，andtheybuymanythingsabouttheteam.Watchingsportsanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelax.What'smore，doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown，especiallyyoungmen，oftengotothegym（體育館）totakeexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways，Britishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.（1）DomanyBritishpeopleliketravelingintheirsparetime？（2）WhydoBritishpeoplelikeclimbingorswimming？（3）WhatisregardedasBritishnationalsport？（4）HowdoBritishyoungmenintownkeepfit？（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？書面表達19．（15分）你校英文校刊主編讀了第一節（回答問題）中英國人的空余生活后，發起了主題為"HowtoMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful"的征文，號召中學生合理利用空閑時間。請你根據表格提示用英語寫一篇作文投稿。提示：◆幫助父母做家務；◆可以培養興趣愛好；◆參與志愿活動，幫助他人。要求：（1）包含所有要點，可適當發揮；（2）詞數80左右（標題已給出，不計入總詞數）；（3）文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。Wordbank：suggestionn.建議；notonly...butalso不但…而且HowtoMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful_____

2025年湖南省長沙一中教育集團中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whoisplayingfootballatthemoment？A.Peter.B.Henry.C.Frank.【解答】B2．（1分）Whichbookdoestheboywanttoborrow？A.Apicturebook.B.Acookbook.C.Astorybook.【解答】A3．（1分）Whatdoesthegirl'ssisterwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.【解答】C4．（1分）WhatkindoffooddidHelenusetolike？A.Sourfood.B.Sweetfood.C.Saltyfood.【解答】C5．（1分）Whendidthetrafficaccidenthappen？A.At9：50a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At10：10a.m.【解答】A第二節聽下面6段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？ASunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.（2）Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend？A.Haveapicnic.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Stayathome.【解答】AB7．（2分）（1）WhichdoesMaryfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish？A.Spelling.B.Pronunciation.C.Grammar.（2）WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo？A.Domoreexercises.B.JoinanEnglishclub.C.Domorereading.【解答】CC8．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Howtotastetea.B.Howtomaketea.C.Howtoboilwater.（2）Whatkindofteawillthespeakersdrink？A.Greentea.B.Longjing.C.Tieguanyin.【解答】BA9．（3分）（1）Whatistheman'sfirstchoicewhentraveling？A.Localfood.B.Nature.C.Historicalplaces.（2）Whatdoesthemanusuallydotolearnaboutimportanthistoricalevents？A.Takenotes.B.Takephotos.C.Talkwithfriends.（3）Wheredoesthemancomefrom？A.Britain.B.America.C.Russia.【解答】CAB10．（3分）（1）Whatkindofpollutionismentionedintheconversation？A.Landpollution.B.Lightpollution.C.Airpollution.（2）Whydothetwospeakersadvisemorepeopletotakepublictransportation？A.Tosavemoney.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.（3）Howdothetwospeakersgettowork？A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.【解答】CCB11．（3分）（1）WhendidFlorencewinthecompetition？A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof9.（2）HowwasFlorence'sdesign？A.Simpleandinteresting.B.Interestingandbeautiful.C.Simpleandbeautiful.（3）WhatamazedFlorence？A.Gettingmuchpocketmoney.B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Seeingherpictureturnedintoacoin.【解答】CAC二、閱讀閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（4分）JoinusatUncleBob'scountrybuffet（自助餐）—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.WEWANTYOU!3cooks*Atleasttwoyears'experienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work5p.m.﹣10p.m.everyday（＄600/week）Waiters/WaitressesAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part﹣timewelcome.*Acceptfast﹣pacedworkandshiftchanges（換班）.*Work4a.m.﹣11a.m.，11a.m.﹣6p.m.or6p.m.﹣1a.m.（＄16/hour）2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part﹣timewelcome.*Work12a.m.﹣5p.m.or5p.m.﹣10p.m.（＄12/hour）We'realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob's.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecall6247859.（1）Whoneedstohavethelongestworkexperience？CA.Thewaiter.B.Thecleaner.C.Thecook.（2）HowmuchcanacleanermakeinMarchifhe/sheworksfivehourseveryday？BA.＄1，600.B.＄1，860.C.＄1，800.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據3cooks中的Atleasttwoyears'experienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.（至少有兩年在西餐廳廚房工作的經驗。）可知，廚師要求有兩年的工作經驗，是所需經驗時間最長的職位。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據cleaners中的Work12a.m.–5p.m.or5p.m.–10p.m.（＄12/hour）（工作時間：上午12點至下午5點或下午5點至晚上10點，每小時12美元）可知，清潔工每個小時可以掙12美元，每天工作五個小時，就可以掙60美元，三月份有31天，因此三月份可以掙1860美元。故選B。13．（8分）Whatdoyoucallyourmother'smother？Whetheryousaylaolaoorwaipodependsonyourdialect（方言）.Andhumansaren'ttheonlyoneswhohavedifferentdialects.Someanimalsdo，too!ScientistsatAarhusUniversityinDenmarkspentsixyearsstudyingspermwhaleintheCaribbean.TheyfoundthatthewhalecommunicatethroughspecialnoisesthatareuniquetotheirgroupbecausethenoisehasneverbeenfoundinPacificwhales.Whenresearchersstudiedthehowls（嚎叫）ofdifferentkindsofwolves，theyfoundthatredwolves，Arcticwolvesandcoyotes（郊狼）havehowlsthataredifferentinpitch（音高）.Inotherwords，theyhavetheirowndialects.Otheranimalsthathavebeenshowntohavedialectsincludebatsanddogs.Sohowdoanimalsdeveloptheirowndialects？AccordingtoscientistDarcyKelley，mostanimalslearntheiraccents（口音）naturally.Forexample，monkeysstartspeakingtheirdialectassoonastheyareborn.Andwhenscientistsplacedsomemonkeysinanewenvironmentwheretheirplaymatesallspokeadifferentdialect，itwasinterestingtofindthatthemonkeysstillspoketheirowndialect.Itseemedthattheenvironmenthadnoinfluenceontheircommunication.However，someanimalscanchangetheiraccentaccordingtotheirenvironment.Studiesshowthatbirdswholiveincitiesdevelopdifferentaccentsfromthoseinthecountryside.Todealwithloudcitynoise，citybirds'tweets（啁啾聲）arehigh﹣pitched.Itmakesiteasiertobeheardinnoisyplaces."Aproperaccentcanhelpanimalstofindfriendsorwarnthecomingofenemies，whichisabasiclivingskill.Noanimalgroupcanriskchangingtheirowndialectandlearninganewone."DarcyKellysays.（1）Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic？CA.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion.（2）Whichmightbetherightmeaningoftheunderlinedword"unique"？AA.獨一無二的B.不可或缺的C.十分稀有的（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？BA.Alltheanimalsarefoundtohavetheirowndialects.B.Theenvironmentdoesn'talwaysinfluenceanimals'accents.C.It'sworthtakingariskforanimalstochangetheirowndialects.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？CA.Totellustheimportanceofdialects.B.Toaskustoprotectthedialectsofanimals.C.Tointroduceafascinatingdiscoveryaboutanimals.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Whatdoyoucallyourmother'smother？Whetheryousaylaolaoorwaipodependsonyourdialect（方言）.Andhumansaren'ttheonlyoneswhohavedifferentdialects.Someanimalsdo，too!（你怎么稱呼你媽媽的媽媽？你說姥姥還是外婆，取決于你的方言。人類不是唯一有不同方言的人。有些動物也是！）可知文章是通過提問題引出話題的。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第二段TheyfoundthatthewhalecommunicatethroughspecialnoisesthatareuniquetotheirgroupbecausethenoisehasneverbeenfoundinPacificwhales.（他們發現鯨魚通過特殊的噪音進行交流，這種噪音是他們群體___，因為這種噪音在太平洋鯨魚中從未發現過。）可推知此處意為這種噪音是他們群體獨一無二的，因為這種噪音在太平洋鯨魚中從未發現過。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據第三段Itseemedthattheenvironmenthadnoinfluenceontheircommunication.（環境似乎對他們的交流沒有影響。）可推知環境并不總是影響動物的口音。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據第二段ScientistsatAarhusUniversityinDenmarkspentsixyearsstudyingspermwhaleintheCaribbean.（丹麥奧爾胡斯大學的科學家花了六年時間研究加勒比海的抹香鯨。）及全文可知短文主要講述了動物也有方言的現象。故選C。14．（8分）IfonlyonepersoncanbecalledthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime，thatpersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Thereareover400filmsandTVplaysfromhisworks.Allofthemarepopulararoundtheworld.WilliamShakespearewasborninasmalltowninEnglandin1564.Inhisyouth，hemovedtoLondonandbegantoworkasaplaywriter.WhycanShakespeare'splayscatchpeople'shearts？That'sbecausethecharactersandstoriestelltruthsabouthumannatureinhisplays.Hiscomediesputthejokeonhumanweaknessesandalwayshaveahappyending.InAMidsummerNight'sDream，goddessessecretlyplaymagicaltricksonpeoplelostintheforest.Thenthepeoplewillfallinlovewithoneswhomtheyarenotsupposedtolove.However，histragedies（悲劇）canbeverydark.Hamletisaboutamanwhotakesrevenge（復仇）afterheknowsitishisunclethatkillshisfather.Butheloseshislifeintheend.Besides，Shakespeare'shistoricalplaysarealsofamous.Forexample，JohnKingisabouttheearly13thcenturyBritishhistory.Shakespeare'sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Hecreatedabout1，700newwords，includingeverydayoneslikelonelyandhurry.Ofcourse，Shakespeare'sEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Butitdoesn'tinfluencehispopularity.Helefttheworldgreattreasures.Andtheyareplayedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywriter's.Shakespeareisnotforanage，butforalltime.（1）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTproveShakespeare'splaysarepopular？CA.Thereareover400filmsandTVplaysfromhisworks.B.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.C.HeworkedasaplaywriterinthepopularcityLondon.（2）WhatmaybethepossibleendingofAMidsummerNight'sDream？CA.Thepeopleeithergocrazyordie.B.Thepeoplegettheloveintheirheart.C.Thepeoplelosetheloveoftheirlives.（3）HamletisaBaccordingtothepassage.A.comedyB.tragedyC.historicalplay（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？CA.Shakespeare'sinfluence.B.Englishlanguage.C.Shakespeare'sEnglish.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段"IfonlyonepersoncanbecalledthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime，thatpersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Thereareover400filmsandTVplaysfromhisworks.Allofthemarepopulararoundtheworld."（如果只有一個人可以被稱為有史以來最偉大的英國作家，那個人應該是威廉?莎士比亞。他的戲劇已被翻譯成多種語言。他的作品中有400多部電影和電視劇。它們都在世界各地很受歡迎。）可知，他在著名城市倫敦擔任戲劇作家無法證明莎士比亞的戲劇很受歡迎。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據第四段"Thenthepeoplewillfallinlovewithoneswhomtheyarenotsupposedtolove."（然后人們會愛上那些他們不應該愛的人。）可推知，人們會愛上他們不應該愛的人，因此可能是人們失去了他們生命中的摯愛的結局。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據第四段"However，histragedies（悲劇）canbeverydark.Hamletisaboutamanwhotakesrevenge（復仇）afterheknowsitishisunclethatkillshisfather.Butheloseshislifeintheend."（然而，他的悲劇可能非常黑暗。《哈姆雷特》講述了一個男人在知道是他的叔叔殺死了他的父親后復仇的故事。但他最終失去了生命。）可推知，《哈姆雷特》是一個悲劇。故選B。（4）詞義指代題。根據第五段"Ofcourse，Shakespeare'sEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Butitdoesn'tinfluencehispopularity."可知，莎士比亞的英語和今天的英語大不相同，但這并不影響他的人氣。因此it代指的是"莎士比亞的英語"。故選C。閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次15．（10分）Didyouknowthatwhenyouarekindtoothers，it'sgoodforyourownhappinesstoo!Evensmallactsofkindnessgiveyourconfidenceaboost（提升）.（1）CKindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtfulandgenerousforotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.（2）DKindnessisn'tjustsomethingyoudo，italsomeansbeingconsiderateofothers'feelings，aswellasyourown.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenyouarekindtosomeone，yourbodyisfilledwithfeel﹣goodchemicals.TheMentalHealthFoundationcharitysays，"（3）A"Forexample，whenyouvolunteerforacharityorjoinalitterpick，youfeelpartofacommunity.Thiscanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandbuildfriendships.（4）BSostartwithsomethingsimpleandeasy，likemessagingafriendyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile.Trytodosomethingyouenjoy，whilekeepinginmindthatyou'redoingitforothers，andseeifyoucanturnkindnessintoahabit.（5）ETrytofindwayseachdaytobekindtoyourself，likereadingabookorlisteningtoyourfavouritesong.Usekindwordswhendescribingyourselforthethingsyouhavedonethatday.A.Anactofkindnesscangiveyouasenseofconfidenceandhappiness.B.Kindnessissomethingthatwelearnandgetbetteratwithpractice.C.Also，theyhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundyou.D.Itcouldbeasmall，simpleact，likeholdingopenadoor.E.Don'tforgettoshowkindnesstoyourself，too.【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據前文Evensmallactsofkindnessgiveyourconfidenceaboost（提升）.（即使是小小的善舉也會增強你的信心。）可知此處介紹善舉的好處，所以C項"此外，它們還能讓你感覺與周圍的人聯系更加緊密。"符合語境。故選C。（2）細節推理題。根據前文Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtfulandgenerousforotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.（善良意味著為他人做一些考慮周到和慷慨的事情，而不期望任何回報。）可知此處舉了個例子，所以D項"它可以是一個小而簡單的動作，比如打開一扇門。"符合語境。故選D。（3）細節推理題。根據前文Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenyouarekindtosomeone，yourbodyisfilledwithfeel﹣goodchemicals.（科學家發現，當你對某人友善時，你的身體會充滿令人感覺良好的化學物質。）可知此處介紹善良給自己帶來的好處，所以A項"一個善意的舉動可以給你一種自信和快樂的感覺。"符合語境。故選A。（4）細節推理題。根據后文Sostartwithsomethingsimpleandeasy，likemessagingafriendyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile.（所以從簡單容易的事情開始，比如給一個你有一段時間沒聯系的朋友發信息。）可知此處介紹從簡單的善舉開始，所以B項"善良是一種我們可以通過實踐學習并變得更好的東西。"。故選B。（5）細節推理題。根據后文Trytofindwayseachdaytobekindtoyourself，likereadingabookorlisteningtoyourfavouritesong.（試著每天找到善待自己的方法，比如讀一本書或聽一首你最喜歡的歌。）可知此處介紹要善待自己，所以E項"別忘了也要對自己好。"符合語境。故選E。三、語言運用閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（15分）TheSpringFestivalGalaisoneofthemost（1）BTVshowsinChina.ItisheldeveryyearduringtheChineseNewYear.Itfeaturesdifferentperformances，suchassongs，dancesandmagicshows.Thisyear，aspecialrobot（2）A"YoungBot"wasinvitedtoperformonthegala.Therobotcouldmovelikeahumanandevendance（3）Bmusic.Itperformedashortplaywithahumanactor，whichwasbothfunny（4）Ctouching.Therobot'sa