英文筆譯測試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、翻譯下列句子（每題[5]分，共[25]分）

1.Theearlymorningsunrises,paintingtheskywithawarmglow.

2.Shehasapassionforlearningandneverstopsexpandingherknowledge.

3.Theconcertwasamesmerizingexperience,witheachnoteresonatingthroughthehall.

4.Theancientcastlestoodmajesticallyatthetopofthehill,surroundedbylushgreenery.

5.Hiseyessparkledwithjoyasheheldhisnewbornchildforthefirsttime.

二、將以下段落翻譯成英文（每題[10]分，共[30]分）

在我國，春節是一個非常重要的傳統節日。家家戶戶都會在這一天團聚，共度佳節。人們會提前打掃房屋，貼上對聯，擺放各種裝飾品。大街小巷張燈結彩，到處洋溢著喜慶的氣氛。晚上，人們會吃年夜飯，這是一頓豐盛的晚餐，有魚、肉、蔬菜等各種美食。此外，放鞭炮和煙花也是慶祝春節的重要習俗。午夜時分，煙花綻放，照亮了整個夜空。春節不僅是一個家庭團聚的時刻，也是一個展示中國傳統文化的重要窗口。

三、翻譯以下段落（每題[10]分，共[30]分）

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itisimportanttotakeamomenttoappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.Whetheritisenjoyingacupofteaonarainyday,takingaleisurelywalkinthepark,orsavoringadeliciousmealwithfriendsandfamily,thesesmallmomentscanbringusgreatjoyandfulfillment.Itiseasytogetcaughtupinthehustleandbustleofdailylife,butbytakingastepbackandcherishingthelittlethings,wecanfindtruehappinessandinnerpeace.

四、選擇題（每題[5]分，共[25]分）

1.Theverb"translate"isderivedfromtheLatinword________.

A.translatio

B.translationis

C.translator

D.translating

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthetranslationprocess?

A.Analysis

B.Research

C.Editing

D.Proofreading

3.InEnglish,theword"unhappy"hasaconnotationof________.

A.sadness

B.happiness

C.neutrality

D.happinessorsadness

4.Theterm"idiomaticexpression"referstoaphraseorclausethatcannotbedirectlytranslatedwordbywordintoanotherlanguagebecauseitcarriesameaningthatisunderstoodincontext.

A.True

B.False

5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Shehasthreechildren"inEnglish?

A.Shehasthreekids.

B.Shehasthreechildrens.

C.Shehasthreechildren.

D.Shehasthreekids.

6.Thetranslationof"Thecatsatonthemat"is________.

A.Thecatsitsonthemat.

B.Thecatsatonthemat.

C.Thecatissittingonthemat.

D.Thecatwassittingonthemat.

7.WhentranslatingfromEnglishtoChinese,"Iamhungry"isbesttranslatedas________.

A.我餓

B.我很餓

C.我餓了

D.我真的很餓

8.Thephrase"It'srainingcatsanddogs"means________.

A.It'srainingheavily.

B.It'srainingverylightly.

C.It'ssnowing.

D.It'ssunny.

9.InEnglish,thephrase"It'snotrocketscience"isusedtomean________.

A.It'sverydifficult

B.It'seasy

C.It'simportant

D.It'scomplicated

10.Theword"preposition"refersto________.

A.awordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounandanotherword

B.awordthatisalwaysfollowedbyanoun

C.awordthatisneverfollowedbyanoun

D.awordthatisalwaysusedinasentencebyitself

試卷答案如下：

一、翻譯下列句子

1.早晨的陽光升起，將天空染成溫暖的色調。

2.她熱愛學習，從不停止拓展自己的知識。

3.音樂會是一次迷人的體驗，每一個音符都在大廳中回響。

4.古堡雄偉地矗立在山頂，四周環繞著茂密的綠色植被。

5.當他第一次抱著新生兒時，他的眼睛閃爍著喜悅的光芒。

二、將以下段落翻譯成英文

InChina,theSpringFestivalisanimportanttraditionalholiday.Familiesgathertogetheronthisdaytocelebratethejoyousoccasion.Peoplecleantheirhomesinadvance,pastecouplets,andarrangevariousdecorations.Thestreetsandalleysarelitupwithlanterns,filledwithfestiveatmosphere.Intheevening,peoplehavetheNewYear'sEvedinner,asumptuousfeastwithvariousdelicaciessuchasfish,meat,andvegetables.Inaddition,settingofffirecrackersandfireworksisanimportantcustomofcelebratingtheSpringFestival.Atmidnight,thefireworkslightuptheentirenightsky.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyatimeforfamilyreunionsbutalsoanimportantwindowtoshowcaseChinesetraditionalculture.

三、翻譯以下段落

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itisimportanttotakeamomenttoappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.Whetheritisenjoyingacupofteaonarainyday,takingaleisurelywalkinthepark,orsavoringadeliciousmealwithfriendsandfamily,thesesmallmomentscanbringusgreatjoyandfulfillment.Itiseasytogetcaughtupinthehustleandbustleofdailylife,butbytakingastepbackandcherishingthelittlethings,wecanfindtruehappinessandinnerpeace.

四、選擇題

1.A.translatio

2.D.Proofreading

3.A.sadness

4.A.True

5.C.children

6.A.Thecatsitsonthemat.

7.A.我餓

8.A.It'srainingheavily.

9.B.It'seasy

10.A.awordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounandanotherword

五、翻譯下列句子

1.Thesundippedbelowthehorizon,castingagoldenglowoverthelandscape.

2.Hiseyestwinkledwithexcitementashewatchedthefireworkslightupthenightsky.

3.Theauthor'svividdescriptionsbroughtthestorytolife,makingitimpossibletoputdown.

4.Shespokeinasoft,gentlevoice,fillingtheroomwithasenseofcalmandpeace.

5.Theancientruinsstoodsilently,atestamenttotherichhistoryandcultureofthepast.

六、翻譯以下段落

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrowandindustrializationprogresses,theenvironmentfacesunprecedentedchallenges.Theairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthelandweliveonareallbeingaffectedbyhumanactivities.Itiscrucialthatwetakeimmediateactiontoprotectourplanetandensureasus