必修一Unit1TeenageLife單元培優綜合測試卷

第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2024·遼寧鞍山·模擬預測）Highschoolgraduationrequirements

Toearnahighschooldiploma,studentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirements.Compulsorycredits

*4creditsinEnglish(1creditpergrade)

*1creditinthearts

*3creditsinmathematics

*1creditinhealthandphysicaleducation

*3creditsforgroup1,2and3courses

*1creditinFrenchasasecondlanguage

*2creditsinscience

*0.5creditincareerstudies

*1creditinCanadianhistory(Grade10)

*0.5creditincivicsandcitizenship

*1creditinCanadiangeography(Grade9)

Optionalcredits

Studentsmustearn12optionalcredits.bysuccessfullycompletingcoursesofferedintheschool’sprogramand

coursecalendar.Optionalcreditsmayincludeuptofourcreditsearnedthroughapproveddual(雙倍的)credit

programs..Theliteracygraduationrequirement

InSeptember2023,theliteracygraduationrequirementwasintroducedanditbecameeffectiveimmediately.

Studentsgraduatinginthe2023-2024schoolyearandbeyondarerequiredtomeetthisrequirementtoearntheir

highschooldiploma.Communityinvolvement

Studentsarerequiredtocompleteaminimumof40hoursofcommunityinvolvementactivitiesaspartofthe

requirementsforadiploma.

Studentswhoarelookingforcommunityinvolvementopportunitiesshould:

★makesuretheyknowwhichactivitiessatisfythecommunityinvolvementrequirement

★checktheirschoolboard’swebsiteforalistofapprovedandprohibitedactivities

★haveadiscussionwiththeirparentstoplanandselecttheircommunityinvolvementactivities(studentsunder18

yearsoldonly)

1．What’stheminimumnumberofcreditsrequiredforahighschooldiploma?

A．30.B．32.C．34.D．36.

2．Whendidtheliteracygraduationrequirementtakeeffect?

A．InSeptember2021.B．InSeptember2022.

C．InSeptember2023.D．InSeptember2024.

3．Whatshouldadultstudentsdobeforedoingcommunityinvolvementactivities?

A．Askfortheirparents’permission.

B．Turntolocalcommunitycentersforhelp.

C．Setcommunityinvolvementhourswithteachers.

D．Haveaclearunderstandingofthequalifiedactivities.

【答案】1．A2．C3．D

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個高中畢業項目的要求。

1．細節理解題。根據Compulsorycredits部分中學分共計4+3+3+2+1+1+1+1+0.5+0.5=18，以及Optionalcredits

部分中“Studentsmustearn12optionalcredits.(學生必須修滿12個選修學分)”可知，高中畢業證書最少要修

18+12=30學分。故選A。

2．細節理解題。根據Theliteracygraduationrequirement部分中“InSeptember2023,theliteracygraduation

requirementwasintroducedanditbecameeffectiveimmediately.(2023年9月，英國引入了識字畢業要求，并

立即生效)”可知，識字畢業從2023年9月開始生效。故選C。

3．細節理解題。根據倒數第三段“★makesuretheyknowwhichactivitiessatisfythecommunityinvolvement

requirement(確保他們知道哪些活動符合社區參與的要求)”可知，在參加社區參與活動之前，成人學生應該

對合格活動有清晰的認識。故選D。

B

（2024·河南·模擬預測）Doyourecallyourbelovedschoolteachers?Didtheyawakenapassionfora

once-unappealingsubjectoroffervaluableguidance?

MrMoriartywastheone.Whenhebecameascienceteacher,22-year-oldPatrickMoriartywashopingto

makeadifferenceinhisstudents’lives.Afterall,thenaturalworldhassomanyfascinatingsecretsthathewas

willingtoteachandhewoulddevotelongyearstopreparinghis“kids”foradulthood.In1978,hewasteaching

kidsabouttheskyeventsandpassedoutworksheets,showingthepathsoftheupcomingeclipses(日食).Sadly,a

lotofthemwouldnotbevisibleinNewYork.AllbutoneonApril8,2024.

“Circlethatone,”MrMoriartytoldhisstudents.“We’regoingtogettogetheronthatone.”

Theyoungsterslaughed—theeclipsewouldn’toccurfornearlyfivedecadesandeveryonewould’ve

forgottenthepromisebythen.Buttheyseverelyunderestimatedtheirteacher.

YearsflewbyandMrMoriartymadethesamepromisetoallofhisclassesabouttheplaninthedistant

future.Asthepopularityofprintedpressdeclined,hecreatedaFacebookgroupin2022,detailingtheeventand

tryingtofindformerstudentswhowouldwanttoattendit.

MrMoriartyneverexpectedtherewouldbesuchamassiveturnout,butthewordwasspreadinglikewildfire

amonghisformerclassmates.OnMonday,the8thofApril,about100formerstudentsgatheredintheirteacher’s

driveway.Asthestudentsstartedarrivingathishouse,hehadtroublerecognizingthem.However,heremembered

mostoftheirnamesandsomeamusingstoriesthathappenedduringhisteachingyears.

“Itwassointerestingtoseethemwalkingupwiththinningorgrayhair,andlookingatmelike,‘You’restill

myteacher,’”helaughed.“Thishasgottobethelongesthomeworkassignmentinhistory.”Lastly,MrMoriarty

suggestedmarkingthe22ndofAugust,2044,thedaywhenthenextvisibletotalsolareclipsewilloccur.Once

again,everyonelaughed,butthistimewithalittlelessdoubt.

4．WhydidMrMoriartycreateaFacebookgroup?

A．Topopularizeastronomicalknowledge.

B．Toseekoutformerstudentswhowantedtotakeclass.

C．Tosharesomefunnystoriesfrom.histeachingcareer.

D．Toremindhisformerstudentsofthepreviousassignment.

5．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMrMoriarty?

A．Passionateandcommitted.B．Honestandwise.

C．Respectableandhumble.D．Generousandenergetic.

6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMrMoriartyfromparagraph6?

A．Hesufferedfromapoormemory.

B．Hehadlittleinfluenceonhisformerstudents.

C．Hetookgreatprideinhisstudents’achievements.

D．Hewasastonishedtoseesomanyofhisformerstudents.

7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudents’reactiontothereunionof2044?

A．Theyignoredthespecialpromise.

B．Theyputmoretrustintheirteacher.

C．Theythoughtoftheirteacherbeingamusing.

D．Theydoubtedthepossibilityoftheproposal.

【答案】4．D5．A6．D7．B

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。莫里亞蒂先生是一名科學老師，他對他教過的所有的班級都做了約定，在2024

年4月8日相聚在一起看日食，他在2022年在Facebook上創建了一個小組，詳細介紹了這次活動，并試圖

找到想參加的以前的學生，讓他驚訝的是在那天居然來了大約100名以前的學生，最后，莫里亞蒂先生建

議2044年8月22日他們再相聚，那天是下一次可見日全食發生的日子。

4．細節理解題。根據第五段“YearsflewbyandMrMoriartymadethesamepromisetoallofhisclassesaboutthe

planinthedistantfuture.Asthepopularityofprintedpressdeclined,hecreatedaFacebookgroupin2022,

detailingtheeventandtryingtofindformerstudentswhowouldwanttoattendit.(許多年過去了，莫里亞蒂先生

對他所有的班級都做了同樣的關于遙遠未來的計劃的承諾。隨著紙質媒體受歡迎程度的下降，他于2022年

在Facebook上創建了一個小組，詳細介紹了這次活動，并試圖找到想參加的以前的學生)”可知，莫里亞蒂

先生創建Facebook群是為了提醒他以前的學生以前的作業。故選D。

5．推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句和第三句“Whenhebecameascienceteacher,22-year-oldPatrickMoriarty

washopingtomakeadifferenceinhisstudents’lives.Afterall,thenaturalworldhassomanyfascinatingsecrets

thathewaswillingtoteachandhewoulddevotelongyearstopreparinghis“kids”foradulthood.(當22歲的帕特

里克·莫里亞蒂成為一名科學教師時，他希望能改變學生的生活。畢竟，自然界有那么多迷人的秘密，他愿

意教，他會花很長時間讓他的“孩子”為成年做好準備)”可知，莫里亞蒂先生充滿熱情。根據第五段“Yearsflew

byandMrMoriartymadethesamepromisetoallofhisclassesabouttheplaninthedistantfuture.Asthe

popularityofprintedpressdeclined,hecreatedaFacebookgroupin2022,detailingtheeventandtryingtofind

formerstudentswhowouldwanttoattendit.(許多年過去了，莫里亞蒂先生對他所有的班級都做了同樣的關于

遙遠未來的計劃的承諾。隨著紙質媒體受歡迎程度的下降，他于2022年在Facebook上創建了一個小組，詳

細介紹了這次活動，并試圖找到想參加的以前的學生)”可知，莫里亞蒂先生信守承諾。故選A。

6．推理判斷題。根據第六段前兩句“MrMoriartyneverexpectedtherewouldbesuchamassiveturnout,butthe

wordwasspreadinglikewildfireamonghisformerclassmates.OnMonday,the8thofApril,about100former

studentsgatheredintheirteacher’sdriveway.(莫里亞蒂先生從來沒有想到會有這么多人參加，但這個消息在他

以前的同學中迅速傳播開來。4月8日星期一，大約100名以前的學生聚集在他們老師的車道上)”可知，看

到這么多以前的學生，莫里亞蒂先生感到很吃驚。故選D。

7．細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“Onceagain,everyonelaughed,butthistimewithalittlelessdoubt.(大

家又笑了，但這次少了一點懷疑)”可知，對于2044年的重聚，學生們更信任他們的老師了。故選B。

C

（2024·湖南長沙·一模）Havinghighself-controlisoftenseenasagoodthing.It’sbelievedtobethekeyto

successinlife.ButassuggestedinatheorypublishedbyProfessorThomasLynch,itmaynotalwaysbeagood

thing—andforsome,itcouldbelinkedtocertainmentalhealthproblems.

AccordingtoLynch’stheory,everyoneleans(偏向)moretowardsoneoftwopersonalitystyles:under

controlorovercontrol.Beingundercontrolledorovercontrolledisneithergoodnorbadbecausemostofusare

psychologicallyflexible,andcanadapttodifferentsituations.So,regardlessofwhetherwe'reovercontrolledor

undercontrolled,thisflexibilityhelpsusdealwithlife'schallengesandsetbacksinaconstructiveway.

Butwhenwearemuchlessflexible,bothundercontrolandovercontrolcanbecomeproblematic.Mostofus

areprobablymorefamiliarwithhighlyundercontrolledpeople,whomaystruggletocontroltheiremotionsand

theirbehaviorsmaybeunpredictable.Thiscannegativelyaffecttheirrelationships,education,work,andhealth.

Unfortunately,overcontrolisn'ttalkedaboutasmuch.Thismaybebecauseovercontrolled

characteristics—suchaspersistence,theabilitytomakeplansandsticktothem,pursuingperfection,andbeingin

controlofemotions-areoftenhighlyregardedinoursociety.

However,highlyovercontrolledpeoplemaystruggletoadapttochanges.Theymaybelessopentonew

experiences.Theymayexperiencebitterfeelingsofenvytowardsothers,andstruggletorelaxandhavefunin

manysocialsituations.Theymayalsousefewergestures,andrarelysmileorcry.Together,thesemaymakea

personmorelikelytoexperiencesocialisolationandloneliness.Thismayeventuallycausetheirmentalhealthto

worsen.

Alongsidehistheory,Lynchalsodevelopedatreatmentdesignedtotreatissuesofovercontrol.Ithelps

overcontrolledpeoplebyteachingthemhowtoletgooftheneedtoalwaysbeincontrol,bemoreopenabouttheir

emotions,bettercommunicatewithotherpeople,andbemoreflexibleinchangingsituations.Continuedworkin

thefieldwillhopefullymakeiteasierforpeopletogetthehelptheyneed.

8．Howdoespsychologicalflexibilityhelppeople?

A．Itbacksadjustingtochangeseffectively.

B．Itassistsindealingwithsimilarsituations.

C．Itsupportsovercomingphysicalchallenges.

D．Itencourageschoosingtherightpersonalitystyle.

9．Whyisovercontrolledpersonalitylesstalkedabout?

A．Itisinsignificant.B．Itisunderestimated.C．Itfitssocialvalues.D．Ithas

changingfeatures.

10．Whatcanbeinferredabouthighlyovercontrolledpeopleinparagraph5?

A．Theyignoretheirmentalhealth.B．Theyknowlittleofbodygestures.

C．Theyexperiencefewnewemotions.D．Theyhaveapoorsocialsupportnetwork.

11．WhatisLynch’ssuggestionforhighlyovercontrolledpeople?

A．Acceptingmorechanges.B．Interactingwithothersmore.

C．Evaluatingfeelingsmoreoften.D．Releasingmorepersonalneeds.

【答案】8．A9．C10．D11．B

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了過度控制對心理健康的影響。雖然過度控制的人具備的特質通常被

社會所重視，但他們可能面臨難以適應變化、社交孤立和孤獨等問題。過度控制的人應該不要總是控制自

己的需求，要更好地表達情感并與他人溝通。

8．細節理解題。根據第二段的“Beingundercontrolledorovercontrolledisneithergoodnorbadbecausemostof

usarepsychologicallyflexible,andcanadapttodifferentsituations.(受到控制或過度控制既不好也不壞，因為我

們大多數人的心理都很靈活，能夠適應不同的情況)”可知，心理靈活性使人們能夠在生活中靈活地適應不同

的情況。因此，心理靈活性有助于人們有效地適應變化。故選A。

9．推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Unfortunately,overcontrolisn'ttalkedaboutasmuch.Thismaybebecause

overcontrolledcharacteristics—suchaspersistence,theabilitytomakeplansandsticktothem,pursuingperfection,

andbeingincontrolofemotions-areoftenhighlyregardedinoursociety.(不幸的是，過度控制并沒有被談論那么

多。這可能是因為過度控制的特征——比如堅持、制定計劃并堅持下去的能力、追求完美和控制情緒的能

力——在我們的社會中往往受到高度重視)”可知，過度控制的人的特征（如堅持不懈、制訂并堅持執行計劃

的能力、追求完美和控制情緒）通常在我們的社會中受到高度重視，由此可推知，過度控制的個性符合社

會價值觀，所以很少被提及。故選C。

10．推理判斷題。根據第五段“Theymayexperiencebitterfeelingsofenvytowardsothers,andstruggletorelax

andhavefuninmanysocialsituations.Theymayalsousefewergestures,andrarelysmileorcry.Together,these

maymakeapersonmorelikelytoexperiencesocialisolationandloneliness.(他們可能會對他人產生嫉妒的苦澀

情緒，并在許多社交場合努力放松和享受樂趣。他們也可能較少使用手勢，很少微笑或哭泣。這些因素加

在一起可能會使一個人更容易經歷社會孤立和孤獨)”可知，過度控制的人可能很難適應各種變化，可能不太

愿意接受新體驗，可能對他人產生苦澀的嫉妒情緒，也可能難以在社交場合中放松和享受樂趣。這些因素

可能使他們更容易經歷社交孤立和孤獨。由此可以推斷出，過度控制的人可能擁有較差的社交支持網。故

選D。

11．推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Ithelpsovercontrolledpeoplebyteachingthemhowtoletgooftheneedto

alwaysbeincontrol,bemoreopenabouttheiremotions,bettercommunicatewithotherpeople,andbemore

flexibleinchangingsituations.(它幫助過度控制的人，教會他們如何放下總是控制自己的需要，更開放地對待

自己的情緒，更好地與他人溝通，在不斷變化的情況下更靈活)”可知，Lynch針對過度控制問題研發了一種

治療方法，教過度控制的人如何不要總是控制自己的需求，更加開放地表達情感，與他人更好地溝通，并

在不斷變化的情況下更具靈活性。由此可推知，Lynch給過度控制的人的建議包括“更多地與他人互動”這一

條。故選B。

D

（2024·四川綿陽·三模）ThemakerofChatGPTrecentlyannounceditsnextmoveintogenerative(有生產

力的)artificialintelligence.SanFrancisco-basedOpenAI’snewtext-to-videogenerator,calledSora,isatoolthat

instantlymakesshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands,calledprompts.

Soraisnotthefirstofitskind.Google,MetaandRunwayMLareamongtheothercompaniestohave

developedsimilartechnology.ButthehighqualityofvideosdisplayedbyOpenAI—somereleasedafterCEOSam

Altmanaskedsocialmediauserstosendinideasforwrittenprompts—surprisedobservers.

AphotographerfromNewHampshirepostedonesuggestion,orprompt,onX.Thepromptgavedetails

aboutakindoffoodtobecooked,gnocchi(意大利團子),aswellasthesetting—anoldItaliancountrykitchen.

Thepromptsaid:“Aninstructionalcookingsessionforhomemadegnocchi,hostedbyagrandmother—asocial

mediainfluencer,setinarustic(土氣的)Tuscancountrykitchen.”Altmanansweredashorttimelaterwitha

realisticvideothatshowedwhatthepromptdescribed.

Thetoolisnotyetpubliclyavailable.OpenAIhasgivenlimitedinformationabouthowitwasbuilt.The

companyalsohasnotstatedwhatimageryandvideosourceswereusedtotrainSora.Atthesametime,thevideo

resultsledtofearsaboutthepossibleethicalandsocietaleffects.

TheNewYorkTimesandsomewritershavetakenlegalactionsagainstOpenAIforitsuseofcopyrighted

worksofwritingtotrainChatGPT.AndOpenAIpaysafeetoTheAssociatedPress,thesourceofthisreport,to

licenseitstextnewsarchive(檔案).OpenAIsaidinablogpostthatitiscommunicatingwithartists,policymakers

andothersbeforereleasingthenewtooltothepublic.

Thecompanyaddedthatitisworkingwith“redteamers”—peoplewhotrytofindproblemsandgive

helpfulsuggestions—todevelopSora.“Weareworkingwithredteamerswhowillbeadversarially(對立

地)testingthemodel,”thecompanysaid.“We’realsobuildingtoolstohelpdetectmisleadingcontentsuchasa

detectionclassifierthatcantellwhenavideowasgeneratedbySora.”

12．WhatmakesSoraimpressive?

A．Itsartificialintelligencehistory.

B．Itsextraordinaryvideoquality.

C．Itsethicalandsocietalinfluence.

D．Itswrittencommandsandprompts.

13．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?

A．Thecompany’scurrentchallenge.

B．Thecompany’sadvancedtechnology.

C．Thecompany’sproblemsinmanagement.

D．Thecompany’seffortsforSora’simprovement.

14．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．SomedisagreementsoverSorahavearisen.

B．Soraisthefirsttext-to-videogeneratorinhistory.

C．OpenAICEOAltmanwroteapromptasanexample.

D．AllthedetailsabouthowSorawasbuilthavebeenshared.

15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsSora?

A．Pessimistic.B．Optimistic.C．Neutral.D．Cautious.

【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．C

【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到視頻生成器Sora，文章介紹了其

特點以及其爭議。

12．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“ButthehighqualityofvideosdisplayedbyOpenAI—somereleasedafterCEO

SamAltmanaskedsocialmediauserstosendinideasforwrittenprompts—surprisedobservers.(但OpenAI顯示

的高質量視頻——其中一些是在首席執行官SamAltman要求社交媒體用戶發送書面提示的想法后發布的

——讓觀察者感到驚訝。)”可知，Sora讓人印象深刻的是其非凡的視頻質量，故選B。

13．主旨大意題。根據文章第六段“Thecompanyaddedthatitisworkingwith“redteamers”—peoplewhotryto

findproblemsandgivehelpfulsuggestions—todevelopSora.“Weareworkingwithredteamerswhowillbe

adversarially(對立地)testingthemodel,”thecompanysaid.“We’realsobuildingtoolstohelpdetectmisleading

contentsuchasadetectionclassifierthatcantellwhenavideowasgeneratedbySora.”(該公司補充說，它正在與

“紅隊成員”合作開發Sora。紅隊成員試圖發現問題并提出有用的建議。該公司表示：“我們與紅隊合作，他

們將對該模式進行對立的測試。我們還在構建一些工具來幫助檢測誤導性內容，比如一個檢測分類器，它

可以判斷視頻是由Sora生成的。”)可知，第六段主要介紹了公司為Sora的改進所做的努力，與紅隊合作，

并構建一些工具來幫助檢測其誤導性的內容，故選D。

14．推理判斷題。根據第四段“OpenAIhasgivenlimitedinformationabouthowitwasbuilt.Thecompanyalsohas

notstatedwhatimageryandvideosourceswereusedtotrainSora.Atthesametime,thevideoresultsledtofears

aboutthepossibleethicalandsocietaleffects.(OpenAI提供的關于它是如何構建的信息有限。該公司也沒有說

明用于訓練Sora的圖像和視頻來源。與此同時，視頻結果引發了人們對可能產生的道德和社會影響的擔憂。)”

可知，視頻結果引發了人們對可能產生的道德和社會影響的擔憂，由此可推知，社會上就Sora出現了一些

分歧，故選A。

15．推理判斷題。根據第一段“ThemakerofChatGPTrecentlyannounceditsnextmoveintogenerative(有生產

力的)artificialintelligence.SanFrancisco-basedOpenAI’snewtext-to-videogenerator,calledSora,isatoolthat

instantlymakesshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands,calledprompts.(ChatGPT的制造商最近宣布了其向生

成人工智能的下一步行動。基于舊金山的OpenAI新的文本到視頻生成器Sora是一種基于書面命令(稱為提

示)即時制作短視頻的工具。)”可知，主要介紹了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到視頻生成器Sora，全文作者

客觀的在陳述Sora的特點、社會對其的爭議以及該公司為了Sora的改進所做的努力，故可推知作者對Sora

的態度是中立的，故選C。

第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2024·安徽蕪湖·三模）AFewActiveListeningGuidelines

Listeningisarguablythemostimportantelementofinterpersonalcommunication.Ourabilitytolistenwell

impactsthequalityofallofourrelationships,andnotjustathomewithourfamilyandfriends—itcanalsoaffect

ourrelationshipsandinteractionsonthejob,aswellastheeffectivenessandqualityofourwork.

Listeningisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallyoreasilyformostofus.Instead,itisaskillthatmustbe

cultivatedandpracticed.Activelisteningmeansthedifferencebetweensimplyhearing,andlisteningwiththeintent

totrulyunderstand.16

1.Givefocusedattention.

Trytominimizeexternal(外部的)distractions.Turndownthenoise,andputdownorstepawayfromwhat

you’redoingifpossible.17Don’twatchtheclock,fidget(坐立不安)orgooveryourto-dolistforlater.

2.Maintaineyecontact.

Directeyecontactshowsyourattentionandintentiontolisten.18Bereasonable,buttrynottolet

youreyeswandertowhateverisgoingonaroundyou.

3.19

Restate,butdon’trepeatwordforword.Paraphrasewhatyouthinktheotherpartissayingwithresponses

suchas:“WhatI’mhearingis…”or“LetmeseeifI’mfollowingyou…”Reflectingwhatyou’veheardsignalsthat

you’reattemptingtounderstandfully.

4.Respondappropriately.

Beopenandhonestinyourresponses.Shareyourthoughts,insightsandfeelingsinaclear,butrespectful

andconsideratemannerevenifyoudisagree.

Activelisteningisamodelforgoodcommunication.20Ittakespracticetodevelopactivelistening

skills,andit’sahabitthathastobereinforced(加強).Remindyourselfthatthegoalofconversationisnotmerely

totradewords,buttotrulyunderstandwhattheotherpartyissayingandtobeunderstoodinturn.

A．Reflectback.

B．Thisdoesn’tmeanstare,though.

C．Instead,focusonwhatisbeingsaid.

D．Itisasubtlebutimportantdistinction.

E．Lookintothespeakers’eyesaslongaspossible.

F．Also,setasideotherinternalthinkinganddialogue.

G．Rememberthatlisteningisnotjusttogatherinformationandshareideas,butalsotogainperspectiveand

understanding.

【答案】16．D17．F18．B19．A20．G

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是一些積極傾聽指南。

16．空前“Activelisteningmeansthedifferencebetweensimplyhearing,andlisteningwiththeintenttotruly

understand.(積極傾聽意味著簡單的傾聽和用心去真正理解的傾聽之間的區別。)”解釋積極傾聽的意義，提

到簡單的傾聽和用心去真正理解的傾聽之間的區別，空格處應該對這種區別作進一步評論，D選項“Itisa

subtlebutimportantdistinction.(這是一個微妙但重要的區別。)”說明了空前所講的差別是微妙但是重要的，

因此承接上文，符合語境，故選D。

17．本段小標題是“Givefocusedattention.(給予集中的關注。)”，空前“Trytominimizeexternal(外部的)

distractions.Turndownthenoise,andputdownorstepawayfromwhatyou’redoingifpossible.(盡量減少外界的

干擾。關掉噪音，如果可能的話，放下或遠離你正在做的事情。)”說明的是如何集中注意力，空格處也應該

是和集中注意力有關的內容，F選項“Also,setasideotherinternalthinkinganddialogue.(同時，把其他的內部

思考和對話放在一邊。)”也是一種集中注意力的方法，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選F。

18．空前“Directeyecontactshowsyourattentionandintentiontolisten.(直接的眼神交流表明了你的注意力和

傾聽的意圖。)”說明了直接的眼神交流的作用，空格處也應該是和眼神交流有關的內容，B選項“Thisdoesn’t

meanstare,though.(不過，這并不是說盯著看。)”也是和眼神有關，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選B。

19．空格處是本段小標題，由空后的“Reflectingwhatyou’veheardsignalsthatyou’reattemptingtounderstand

fully.(反思你所聽到的內容表明你正在試圖完全理解。)”可知，本段主要講的是要反思，A選項“Reflectback.

(反思。)”說明了要反思，概括了本段內容，可作為小標題，故選A。

20．空前“Activelisteningisamodelforgoodcommunication.(積極傾聽是良好溝通的典范。)”說明了積極傾聽

是良好溝通的典范，空后“Remindyourselfthatthegoalofconversationisnotmerelytotradewords,buttotruly

understandwhattheotherpartyissayingandtobeunderstoodinturn.(提醒自己，對話的目的不僅僅是交換語言，

而是要真正理解對方在說什么，并被對方理解。)”說明了對話的目的是理解對方，并被對方理解，空格處也

應該是說傾聽是和理解有關的，G選項“Rememberthatlisteningisnotjusttogatherinformationandshareideas,

butalsotogainperspectiveandunderstanding.(記住，傾聽不僅僅是為了收集信息和分享想法，也是為了獲得

觀點和理解。)”說明了傾聽是為了理解，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

（2024·浙江·三模）Oneday,hundredsofpeoplewerestuckintrafficonthehighwayinbelow-freezing

temperaturesduetoasnowstorm.Withtheconditionsmakingit21forrescueworkerstohelp,many

weretrappedovernightwithnoaccessto22.

Butonestuckdriverfounda23spotinthedespair.Asshewassittinginhercarfearingthe

24,CaseyHolihanandherhusband,JohnNoe,25abreadtruckjustaheadoftheminthejam.

Willingtotryjustaboutanything,theycalledthecustomerservicenumberlistedonthebackofthetruckandlefta

26beggingforthedrivertoopenthebackand27breadtothehungrypassengersaroundthem.It

wasalast-ditcheffort,andthecouplewasn’tvery28aboutgettingaresponse.Buttotheir29

theysoonreceivedaphonecallfromthecompany’sowner,ChuckPaterakis,withthenewsthathewas30

thetruck’sdrivertoopenupandpassoutloavesofbreadfromhiscargo.Overjoyedbythenews,HolihanandNoe

31thetruck’sdrivertobringmuch-neededthingstothecarsaroundthem.

Thesimpleloavesofbreadweresurelyarayof32inanimpossiblydisturbingsituation.

Holihanherselfcallsit“oneofthe33moments”she’severwitnessed.Thiscompanycouldhave

madea(n)34fromthebreadbutinsteadchosetohelpthepeoplearoundthem.Thatisjustso

incrediblethatsomeonechose35overprofit,especiallyinasituationwherepeoplewereso

desperate.

21．A．stressfulB．effortlessC．practicalD．difficult

22．A．waterB．necessitiesC．breadD．blankets

23．A．newB．familiarC．brightD．strange

24．A．leastB．bestC．mostD．worst

25．A．spottedB．realizedC．staredD．knew

26．A．numberB．messageC．noteD．clue

27．A．lendB．sellC．distributeD．send

28．A．upsetB．optimisticC．excitedD．anxious

29．A．reliefB．regretC．surpriseD．credit

30．A．consultingB．guidingC．beggingD．instructing

31．A．keptupwithB．teamedupwithC．metupwithD．putupwith

32．A．hopeB．truthC．inspirationD．faith

33．A．happiestB．bravestC．kindestD．friendliest

34．A．profitB．differenceC．livingD．contribution

35．A．welfareB．fameC．awardD．humanity

【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．D25．A26．B27．C28．B29．C30．D

31．B32．A33．C34．A35．D

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了由于暴風雪，數百人在零下的氣溫下被困在高速公路上，由于條件

惡劣，救援人員很難提供幫助，許多人被困過夜，無法獲得必需品。正當人們絕望時，一位被困的司機，

看到了前車是一輛裝載面包的車，他們很快撥通了卡車后面的客戶服務電話，很快就接到了公司老板Chuck

Paterakis的電話，告訴裝面包的車，把車上的面包分發出去。這救了很多被困的人，展現出人性的善良。

21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于條件惡劣，救援人員很難提供幫助，許多人被困過夜，無法獲得必

需品。A.stressful緊張的，壓力大的；B.effortless不需費力的；C.practical實際的；D.difficult困難的。

根據上文“Oneday,hundredsofpeoplewerestuckintrafficonthehighwayinbelow-freezingtemperaturesdueto

asnowstorm.”可知，救援人員很難提供幫助。故選D項。

22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于條件惡劣，救援人員很難提供幫助，許多人被困過夜，無法獲得必需

品。A.water水；B.necessities必需品；C.bread面包；D.blankets毯子。根據上文“Withtheconditionsmaking

it____1____forrescueworkerstohelp,manyweretrappedovernight”可知，許多人被困過夜，無法獲得必需品。

故選