無錫市2024年秋學期高二期終教學質量調研測試英語注意事項及說明：試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。答案一律寫在答題卡上。考試結束時，上交答題卡。第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Wherearethetwospeakers?Inacafé.B.Inamuseum.C.Inthegym.Whatisthewomangoodat?Sellingbooks.B.Tellingstories.C.Drawingpictures.Whatdidthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?Themusic.B.Theactors.C.Theplot.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeettonight?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Toofferaninvitation.B.Toexpressherregret.C.Toputoffaclass.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatmusicalinstrumentcanEinsteinplay?Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.Howdosomescientistsrelaxthemselveswhentheyfeelstressed?Bydoingresearchwork.B.Byhavingagoodsleep.C.Byturningtosportsormusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.Whoisgoingtosweepthefloor?Dad.B.Tom.C.Therobotcleaner.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.WhatexercisedoesSusanlikebest?Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.Wherewilltheymeettonight?Attheschoolgate.B.Atthegymgate.C.Attheparkgate.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?Toattendtraining.B.Toconductresearch.C.Totakeavacation.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?Expensive.B.Satisfying.C.Inconvenient.WhatwillJimprobablydo?Renttheapartment.B.Buytheapartment.C.Decoratetheapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthespeaker?Anewsannouncer.B.Atourguide.C.Afactoryworker.Wherecanpeoplebuyaguidebookinthemuseum?Initsworkshop.B.Initsgiftshop.C.Initscarpark.Whatisusedasacafénow?Theengineroom.B.Thegarden.C.Thestonebuilding.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?Ariver.B.Amuseum.C.Acarpark.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWenchang,Hainanprovince,isfamousforitsrichcultureanduniquetropicalislandscenery.Aseriesofspacecraftlauncheshavemadethecoastalcityahitamongtouristsoverthepastfiveyears.Itwillsoonbeinthespotlight(聚光燈)againafterthescheduleforanewmissionwasofficiallyreleased,surelyexcitingnewsforspacefansoneandall.BelowaresometipsforspacefanseagertotourtheWenchangregion.TransportationVisitorsfromoutsideHainancanarriveatHaikouMeilanInternationalAirport,oratSanyaPhoenixInternationalAirportatthesoutherntipofHainanisland,andthentransfer(轉乘)toWenchangviaahigh-speedlooprailway,theonlyonethatcirclesatropicalislandintheworld.IttakesbullettrainsleavingMeilan,Haikouonly17minutestoreachWenchangstationwhileabullettrainfromSanyaPhoenixtakesjustoveronehour.Localtravelagenciesoperatetourismroutesthattakevisitorstoofficiallyappointedviewingpointsandothernaturalandculturalattractions.Visitorsalsohavetheoptiontoturntoappplatformstorentvehiclestodrivetothespacelaunchsiteandothertouristdestinationsonthetropicalisland.BestlaunchviewsTherearenumeroussitesandmeanstowatchspacelaunchesinWenchang—onitsbeautifulsprawlingbeaches,inpaddyfields,onroofsofhomestaysorjustinsideroomsofseasidehotels.However,frequentvisitorssaythatsitesaroundQishuiBay,whichisthreekilometersfromthelaunchcenter,areknownforofferingthemostimpressiveviews.Whyisthehigh-speedlooprailwaymentionedinparagraph2?ToprovethepopularityofthecityofWenchang.TostressthehistoryofWenchang’stransportation.Togivethereasonfortheincreasingnumberoftourists.ToshowtheuniquenessofHainan’stransportationsystem.2WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutQishuiBay?ItisanewtouristattractioninWenchang.Itistheclosestplacetothelaunchcenter.Itoffersthebetterlaunchviewsthanotherplaces.ItbecomesthemostpopulartouristdestinationinWenchang.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?Spacefans. B.Adventurelovers. C.Newsreporters. D.Travelagents.BShanghai’s11-year-oldsailor,YangJixin,hasmadeanotableentryinthesailingrecordsbycompletingthe2024Rizhao-QingdaoIslandHoppingRace,navigating(橫渡)66nauticalmiles,around77milesintheocean.Yangalsosetanewbenchmark(基準)bybeingtheyoungestChineseyouthtocompletesuchalongvoyage.Therace,whichstartedonAug.10fromtheRizhaoWorldSailingBaseandendedattheBeijingOlympicSailingTrainingBaseinQingdaoonAug.13,presentedaseriesofchallengesoveritsfour-daysailing.Yang,theyoungestnationalrecord-holderforkayaking(皮艇運動)acrosstheQiongzhouStrait,demonstratedhertoughnessandsailingacumen(敏銳)amongthehotandwetweather,periodsofcalm,headwinds,andthecomplexinterference(干擾)ofwaves.Theorganizerstookcarefulstepstoensurethesafetyofsailors,carryingoutmeasuressuchasmaritimerescue,medicalsupport,andnavigationmonitoringthroughouttheevent.UponherarrivalattheSilverSeaYachtMarinainQingdao,Yangwaswelcomedbyseveralfiguresfromthesailingcommunity,includingDaiZhiqiang,aformermemberoftheChineseOlympicCommittee,ViceChairmanoftheChinaYachtingAssociation,andPrincipaloftheNationalSailingSchool.Theirpresencerecognizedthesignificanceofhersuccess.DaigreetedYangwithacongratulatorysmileandrangthebellinherhonor,atraditionalmarkofasuccessfulsailingjourney.Hisactionsreflectedtheencouragementandsupportfortheup-and-cominggenerationofsailorsthatYangrepresents.Yang’sachievementismorethanapersonalsuccess.It’saninspirationforyoungsailorsandithighlightsthepotentialforfuturedevelopmentsinthesportofsailing.BysettinganewrecordfortheyoungestChineseyouthinlong-distancesailing,shehasopeneddoorsforotherstofollowandhasshownthatageisnobarriertoambitionandskill.Herjourneyacrossthewaveswillundoubtedlyencourageotherstomaptheircourses,andtorisetothechallengesthatliebeyondtheknownshores.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYangJixin?Determinedandskilled. B.Generousandconfident.C.Helpfulandsuccessful. D.Adventurousandhonest.WhyweresomefamousfigurespresentwhenYangreachedtheSilverSeaYachtMarina?Tofollowherexample. B.Tocelebrateherachievement.C.Tofacechallengeswithher. D.Toofferherfurtherguidance.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Yang’ssuggestions. B.Yang’spotential.C.Yang’sambitions. D.Yang’sinfluences.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?The2024Rizhao-QingdaoIslandHoppingRace B.AYoungSailor’sInspiringAdventureC.11-year-oldSailorBravingtheSea D.SailingChallengesTestingCourageCNewstudentsatEton,startingtheschoolyearinSeptember,arenotallowedtotakesmartphoneswiththem.Instead,theywilleachbegivena“dumb”NokiaphonethatisunabletoaccesstheInternetandonlyallowscallsandtexts.StudentsmightblamethepsychologistJonathanHaidt,whopopularisedtheideathatsmartphonesareresponsibleforrisingratesofmentalhealthproblemsamongyoungpeople.Teachersatnearlytwo-thirdsofsecondaryschoolsnowsaytheyhaverulesthatpreventstudentsfromusingtheirphonesduringtheday.Butistherereallyanythingwrongwithspendingabitoftimewatchingvideosonsocialmedia?Ortakingyourphoneoutwhileyou’reinthesupermarketqueuetoseefunnynews?Wemightneedmeaningandpurposeandpsychologicalrichnessinourlivesbutsurelyweneedabitofpleasuretoo.AstudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnefoundthatspending20minutesonsocialmediaorwatchingvideosonYouTubenotonlycontributedtononegativestressresponse,butwasassociatedwithadecreaseinbothheartrateandcortisol(皮質醇).Whatwegetwrongisthinkingthatwearerelaxingjustbecausescrolling(瀏覽)mindlesslythroughsocialmediaisunproductiveandfeelslike“timeout”.Thereisasignificantdifferencebetweendoingthingslikebeingwithourlovedones,spendingtimeinnature,orreadingagreatbookandemotionalnumbing(麻木).AsthepsychiatristAnnaLembkearguesinherbookDopamineNation,byendlesslyseekingpleasureandstimulationfromoursmartphone—whichshedescribesasthe“modern-dayhypodermic(皮下注射)needle”—webecomeaddictedtosuchstimulation,andfindithardertofindjoyinotherlessimmediatethings.Butalso,byneverputtingourphonesdownandnevergivingourselvesabreakfromendlessstimulation,wearenotabletogointothekindofquietbrainstatethatallowsmind-wandering,creativityanddeepreflection.Asweallknow,ifyouarenotpayingforit,thenyouaretheproduct,andbusinessmeninthemarketplaceofattentionareconstantlyadjustingthewaysinwhichtheyoccupyourbrainspace.Wemustlearntogetmorecreativeandintentionalaboutthewayswechoosetorelaxourselvesandperhaps,even,toenjoysomegood-oldfashionedboredom.WhyistheschoolEtonmentionedinparagraph1?Toraiseadoubt. B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Tolaunchacampaign.WhatdoesthestudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnesuggest?Constantuseofsocialmediaisbeneficialtohealth.Properuseofsocialmediacanreducestress.WatchingYouTubevideosincreasesheartrate.Spendingtimeonsocialmediahaslittleeffectonpeople.WhydoesAnnaLembkedescribethesmartphoneasthe“modern-dayhypodermicneedle”?Becausesmartphonescanbringnewenergy.Becausepeoplerelytoomuchonsmartphones.C.Becausesmartphonesmightrelievepainquickly.D.Becausepeoplewillgetmedicalhelpfromsmartphones.11Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldpayforusingsmartphones. B.Businessmenoftencontrolourthinking.C.Boredomisunacceptableinmodernlife. D.Weshouldchooseourrelaxingwayswisely.DWhetheryoushopforfoodinatraditionalgrocerystoreorabig-boxstoremostofyouroptionsarejunkfoods.Termsonfoodpackaginglike“lowfat,”gluten-free,”“keto-friendly”and“agoodsourceoffiber”don’tanswerthefundamentalquestion:Isthisfoodgoodforme?Thereislittlereliableguidanceavailableforpeoplewhodon’thavethetime,patienceorskilltoanalyzethenutritionlabels(標簽).Butwhatwereallyneedisabold(大膽的)movethatwouldbetopreventpeoplefromfoodthat’sbadforthem:awarningsignthatahigh-sugarsodaorbreakfastcerealproduct,forexample,isanunhealthychoice.Chile,Mexico,Brazilanddozensofothercountrieshaveworkedtochangefoodlabeling.Researchhassuggestedthattheselabelscanhelppeopleunderstandnutritionalqualityandchangetheirpurchasinghabits.Finally,thegoalofthelabelsistoimprovenutritionandreducetheconsumptionofover-processedfoods.AfterChileadoptedseveralrulesin2016,researchersfoundthattheconsumptionofdrinkshighinsugarandsodiumdeclinedbynearly25percent.InUruguayasurveypublishedin2020assessingtheearlyeffectsofnutritionalwarningsfoundthat58percentofparticipantswhonoticedthewarningchangedtheirdecisionsaboutbuyingaproduct.Ofthosewhochangedtheirdecisions,17percentsaidtheychoseasimilarproductwithfewerwarnings,and18percentdecidednottobuyasimilarproductatall.IntheUnitedStatesnewlabelinglawswillbemuchmorechallengingtotakeeffect.Asyoumightexpect,foodproducerswillsurelytrytostopwarninglabelsfrombeingrequired.Theyarearguingthattheseplanswouldbecostlyandthatthosecostswouldbepassedontoconsumers.ButresearchconductedsoonafterChile’sfoodlabelingandadvertisinglawpassedshowednoeffectsontotalemploymentandnegligibleeffectsonwages工資andprofit,evenasconsumerconsumptionofunhealthyfoodsdeclined.Tobeclear,thisisjustoneofmanystepstowardprovidingallAmericanswithahealthydiet.Butknowablefront-of-packagelabelingisoneofthebestlevers(杠桿)availabletopolicymakers,anditisalreadyworkingelsewhere.Itcanworkhere,too.Whatdoesparagraph1focuson?Thedoubtaboutnutrition. B.Theproblemwithlabels.Thedoubtaboutpackage. D.Theproblemwithfood.WhatdotheexamplesofChileandUruguayshow?Warninglabelscaneffectivelychangepeople’sbuyingbehavior.Peopleinthetwocountrieshavebetternutritionawareness.Foodproducersthereworkwellwiththegovernment.Theconsumptionofover-processedfoodshasbeenstopped.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negligible”meaninparagraph5?Obvious. B.Lasting. C.Insignificant. D.Huge.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsadoptingwarninglabelsintheUnitedStates?Unclear. B.Opposing. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenitcomestotravellingabroad,manypeoplechooseagrouptourtogetthemostoutoftheirholiday. 16 Thankfully,travelexpertDilvinYasahassharedtipsforthat.Budgetaccordingly.Whenplanningyourgrouptour,budgetingisanimportantfactor,asthesetripsarerarelyall-inclusive(包含一切的). 17 Extracostsonagrouptourcouldincludemeals,attractionsandadditionalactivities,sopleasefactorpotentialcostsin. 18 Yasaadvisedagainstskippingbetweendifferentdestinations,asstricttimelimitscouldpreventyoufromparticipatinginbacktobacktours.“Ifthedistancesortimebetweendestinationsarenotlisted,turntoGoogleMapstoknowhowlongyou’reexpectedtobeontheroad.”Don’tarriveatthelastminute.Ifyou’reinagrouptour,don’tleavehomeuntilthedaywhenthetoursetsoff.“Theworstismissingaconnectingflightorexperiencingdelays.19”Yasasaid.“Remembertoarrivethedaybeforeattheverylatestandgiveyourselfalittleextrafreetimeatthetailend.”Keepsomecashonhand.Whilemostofyourtourshouldalreadybepaidforbeforeyoustart,youshouldalwayspreparesomecash.Especiallywhentravellingtomoreremotelocations,orvisitingsmallerfoodstandsormarkets,youshouldn’tassumeeverywherewilltakecardpayments.Yasasaid,“20”Knowyourgeography.Trytoattendeverytrip.It’sagoodchoicetoexchangegoods.It’sbettertohavesomecashonyouatalltimes.Youmaymissthefirstortwoofthetouryou’vepaidfor.Addupalltheextracostsuntilyouarriveatyourrealfigure.However,therearealwaysthingstohandlebeforebookingyourtrip.第三部分 語言運用（共四節，滿分45分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2011ourhomewassurroundedwithfloodwaters.Althoughwe’dbeenthroughmanyfloodsbefore,thistimethewaterwasmuchhigher.Wewatchedasthemuddywatercoveredour 21 beehives(蜂箱Ican’texplainthedepthofour 22 .Therewasnothingwecoulddoforthem.MyhusbandandIheldeachotherandcriedaswewatchedtheheavybeehives 23 .Atfirst,our29henswere 24 inthehenhouselocatedonaslightrise.Butsuddenlyweheard 25 squawking(咯咯叫).Ourchickens 26 dangerasthefloodwatersroseclosetotheirhome.Theirsquawkingbecamevery 27 Suddenlywesawasmalldinghy救生艇withtwostrangersrowingtowardsus.Thankstothem,thechickenswere 28 takentoourtractorshed棚).Itwasclosetoegglayingtime,andtheshedwaswarmand 29 despitetherain.Weusedtheleft-overboxesasnestsforthemtolaytheireggs.However,twenty-fourhoursandalargeamountofchickenpoolater,theseladies 30 inchorus.Theshed 31 sufficientspaceforcomfortablerestingatnight.Thankfully,thefloodwaters 32 beforetherewasatotalrevolt(反叛)!Whiletheywere 33 nestingback,ittookusmanydaystocleantheshed—itisamazingjusthowmuch 34 29henscanmake!Wewillbeforevergratefulforthe 35 ofthetwostrangers.21.A.preciousB.emptyC.cleanD.ordinary22.A.happinessB.guiltyC.hopelessnessD.pressure23.A.shakeB.riseC.disappearD.explode24.A.endangeredB.healthyC.panickedD.safe25.A.excitedB.frightenedC.delightedD.confused26.A.imaginedB.sensedC.missedD.avoided27.A.loudB.pleasantC.touchingD.weak28.A.easilyB.calmlyC.hesitantlyD.hurriedly29.A.quietB.narrowC.tidyD.dry30.A.laughedB.cheeredC.complainedD.applauded31.A.lackedB.possessedC.containedD.occupied32.A.roseupB.wentdownC.heldupD.sloweddown33.A.happilyB.energeticallyC.unwillinglyD.proudly34.A.noiseB.progressC.messD.peace35.A.giftB.respectC.planD.kindness第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Withalifemostlyspentinperiodsofsocialturmoil(動亂)andwar,masterartistQiBaishioftenexpressedalongingforpeace,stabilityandprosperity.Althoughtimeshavechanged 36 (dramatic)sincethen,peopletodayarestilltouchedbythejoyousatmosphere 37 positiveattitudetowardslifeshowninQi’sworks.TheArtMuseumoftheBeijingFineArtAcademyisshowing 38 selectionofQi’sink-colorpaintingsandcalligraphicscrollsin

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(it)collectiontocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear.Workson 40 (exhibit)includeSuiZhaoTu,ascrollpainting 41 adoptsaparticularstyleofclassicalChineseartwork.ThestyleofSuiZhaoTupaintings, 42 (make)tocelebrateSpringFestival, 43 (become)popularintheroyalcourtoftheSongDynasty(960—1271).Thepaintingsillustratebloomingplantsinanticipationofspringaswellasculturalobjects,suchasincenseburners(香爐), 44 (suit)thehigh-endtastesofnoblemenandintellectuals.ItwasQithatreformedthestyletomakeit 45 (access)toordinarypeoplebypaintingeverydayobjectssuchasredlanterns,fireworksandcabbages.TheshowendsonApril5.第三節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。JackieChanisan (influence)actorinactionfilms.(所給詞的適當形式填空)Whilethemathproblemwas (incredible)difficult,Johnmanagedtowokitout.(所給詞的適當形式填空)Jackdidn’tridetoschoolyesterdaymorning,becausehisbike (repair)then.(所給詞的適當形式填空)Thefingerprint (recognize)systemiswidelyappliedinChina.所給詞的適當形式填空)Withnoevidence,Tomrefusedtoacknowledge (destroy)thestatue所給詞的適當形式填空)Asanenthusiastofrunning,Jack (run)intheparkatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning.所給詞的適當形式填空)Inmakinga (compare),wefoundthatthismethodiscost-effective.所給詞的適當形式填空)Nowadaysthosewhofailtofindjobsrelyontheirparentsfor (finance)assistance.所給詞的適當形式填空)Wecouldsolvestudents’commoneyeproblemsbyensuringsufficient (expose)tonature.所給詞的適當形式填空) (load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,thefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.(所給詞的適當形式填空)第四節（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據要求翻譯句子。（gotogreatlengthstodo）(漢譯英)（inchao（漢譯英）一想到她的家鄉，瑪麗潸然淚下。(atthethoughtof)(漢譯英)（notlong…before…）(漢譯英)人類應該和大自然和諧相處，這一點很重要。(非限定性定語從句)(漢譯英)第四部分 寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。“Mom,please,please,”Ibegged.“Please,bymyself?”Ihadnevermadecookiesbymyselfbefore.Asanine-year-oldgirl,Iwasoldenoughtodoalotofthings.“Alanaisgoingtocook?Alone?”mybrother,Caleb,askedwithalaugh.“Thatisgoingtobeadisaster!”Calebusedbigwordstoactolderandsmarterthanme.Havingabigbrothercanbeannoying.Myparentslookedateachother.Mydadloweredhiseyebrows.Wouldtheyletmedoit?Iheldmybreath.“OK,”Momsaid.“ButAlana,pleasetakeyourtime.Andbecareful.”Iracedtothekitchenandwenttowork.IlaidouteverythingIwouldneed.Ibrokethreeeggsintoabowlandaddedinsomeflourandbutter.Usinganelectricmixerwaseasy.IhaddoneitwithMomamilliontimesbefore.Iturnedonthemixeratmediumspeed—andwhoa.Whoa.Whoa!“WHOA!”Icried.Whatadisaster!Ihadtowipebatter(面糊)offmyface,thenoffthecupboardandfloor.“Yuck!Alana’samess!Alana’samess!”mybrotherlaughed.“Caleb,youjustgetoutofhere,”Iyelled,wavingaspoon.“Leavemealone.”Caleblaughedandwalkedaway.Ishookmyheadandturnedbacktothemixingbowl.Istartedagain.Referringtotherecipe,Iaddedalittleofthisandalittleofthatintothebowl,placedthelittleroundeddough面團ballsontothepanandputitintotheoven.Afterawhile,Ilookedinsidetheoven,andmyheartsank.Theneat,littlebattermeltedintoahuge,glueypuddle(水坑)thatwasflowingtotheedgesofthepan.UGH!IpulledthepanoutoftheovenjustasCalebwalkedbackintothekitchen.“Whatintheworld?”Hestartedtolaugh.“Cookiesoup?”“Youjustbequiet,”Iwhispered,tearsrollingdownmycheeks.“Justleavemealone.”注意：150左右；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Mybrotherlookedatmeforalongminute.“Oh,Alana,youdidit.Allbyyourself?”mymomasked,smiling.無錫市2024年秋學期高二期終教學質量調研測試英語注意事項及說明：試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。答案一律寫在答題卡上。考試結束時，上交答題卡。第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Wherearethetwospeakers?Inacafé.B.Inamuseum.C.Inthegym.Whatisthewomangoodat?Sellingbooks.B.Tellingstories.C.Drawingpictures.Whatdidthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?Themusic.B.Theactors.C.Theplot.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeettonight?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Toofferaninvitation.B.Toexpressherregret.C.Toputoffaclass.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatmusicalinstrumentcanEinsteinplay?Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.Howdosomescientistsrelaxthemselveswhentheyfeelstressed?Bydoingresearchwork.B.Byhavingagoodsleep.C.Byturningtosportsormusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.Whoisgoingtosweepthefloor?Dad.B.Tom.C.Therobotcleaner.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.WhatexercisedoesSusanlikebest?Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.Wherewilltheymeettonight?Attheschoolgate.B.Atthegymgate.C.Attheparkgate.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?Toattendtraining.B.Toconductresearch.C.Totakeavacation.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?Expensive.B.Satisfying.C.Inconvenient.WhatwillJimprobablydo?Renttheapartment.B.Buytheapartment.C.Decoratetheapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthespeaker?Anewsannouncer.B.Atourguide.C.Afactoryworker.Wherecanpeoplebuyaguidebookinthemuseum?Initsworkshop.B.Initsgiftshop.C.Initscarpark.Whatisusedasacafénow?Theengineroom.B.Thegarden.C.Thestonebuilding.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?Ariver.B.Amuseum.C.Acarpark.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWenchang,Hainanprovince,isfamousforitsrichcultureanduniquetropicalislandscenery.Aseriesofspacecraftlauncheshavemadethecoastalcityahitamongtouristsoverthepastfiveyears.Itwillsoonbeinthespotlight(聚光燈)againafterthescheduleforanewmissionwasofficiallyreleased,surelyexcitingnewsforspacefansoneandall.BelowaresometipsforspacefanseagertotourtheWenchangregion.TransportationVisitorsfromoutsideHainancanarriveatHaikouMeilanInternationalAirport,oratSanyaPhoenixInternationalAirportatthesoutherntipofHainanisland,andthentransfer(轉乘)toWenchangviaahigh-speedlooprailway,theonlyonethatcirclesatropicalislandintheworld.IttakesbullettrainsleavingMeilan,Haikouonly17minutestoreachWenchangstationwhileabullettrainfromSanyaPhoenixtakesjustoveronehour.Localtravelagenciesoperatetourismroutesthattakevisitorstoofficiallyappointedviewingpointsandothernaturalandculturalattractions.Visitorsalsohavetheoptiontoturntoappplatformstorentvehiclestodrivetothespacelaunchsiteandothertouristdestinationsonthetropicalisland.BestlaunchviewsTherearenumeroussitesandmeanstowatchspacelaunchesinWenchang—onitsbeautifulsprawlingbeaches,inpaddyfields,onroofsofhomestaysorjustinsideroomsofseasidehotels.However,frequentvisitorssaythatsitesaroundQishuiBay,whichisthreekilometersfromthelaunchcenter,areknownforofferingthemostimpressiveviews.Whyisthehigh-speedlooprailwaymentionedinparagraph2?ToprovethepopularityofthecityofWenchang.TostressthehistoryofWenchang’stransportation.Togivethereasonfortheincreasingnumberoftourists.ToshowtheuniquenessofHainan’stransportationsystem.WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutQishuiBay?ItisanewtouristattractioninWenchang.Itistheclosestplacetothelaunchcenter.Itoffersthebetterlaunchviewsthanotherplaces.ItbecomesthemostpopulartouristdestinationinWenchang.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?Spacefans. B.Adventurelovers. C.Newsreporters. D.Travelagents.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，介紹了文昌因航天發射而吸引游客，還為想去文昌旅游的太空愛好者提供了一些旅游小貼士，包括交通和最佳觀看發射地點等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“VisitorsfromoutsideHainancanarriveatHaikouMeilanInternationalAirport,oratSanyaPhoenixInternationalAirportatthesoutherntipofHainanisland,andthentransfertoWenchangviaahigh-speedlooprailway,theonlyonethatcirclesatropicalislandintheworld.(來自海南以外的游客可以到達海口美蘭國際機場，或海南島最南端的三亞鳳凰國際機場，然后通過高速環島鐵路轉乘到文昌，這是世界上唯一一條環繞熱帶島嶼的高速鐵路。)”可知，第二段提到高速環島鐵路是為了展示海南交通系統的獨特性，它是世界上唯一一條環繞熱帶島嶼的高速鐵路。故選D項。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“However,frequentvisitorssaythatsitesaroundQishuiBay,whichisthreekilometersfromthelaunchcenter,areknownforofferingthemostimpressiveviews.(然而，經常來訪的游客說，距離發射中心3公里的淇水灣周圍的景點以提供最令人印象深刻的景色而聞名。)”可知，從文中可以推斷出關于淇水灣的是它比其他地方提供了更好的發射景觀。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Itwillsoonbeinthespotlightagainafterthescheduleforanewmissionwasofficiallyreleased,surelyexcitingnewsforspacefansoneandall.BelowaresometipsforspacefanseagertotourtheWenchangregion.(在新的任務時間表正式發布后，它將再次成為焦點，這對所有太空迷來說無疑是個令人興奮的消息。以下是一些渴望游覽文昌地區的太空迷的一些建議。)”可知，文章主要是給太空迷一些游覽文昌地區的建議，所以太空迷可能對這篇文章最感興趣。故選A項。BShanghai’s11-year-oldsailor,YangJixin,hasmadeanotableentryinthesailingrecordsbycompletingthe2024Rizhao-QingdaoIslandHoppingRace,navigating(橫渡)66nauticalmiles,around77milesintheocean.Yangalsosetanewbenchmark(基準)bybeingtheyoungestChineseyouthtocompletesuchalongvoyage.Therace,whichstartedonAug.10fromtheRizhaoWorldSailingBaseandendedattheBeijingOlympicSailingTrainingBaseinQingdaoonAug.13,presentedaseriesofchallengesoveritsfour-daysailing.Yang,theyou