試卷類型：A2025年陜西省初中學業水平考試·全真模擬卷英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分。考試時間120分鐘。2.領到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應的試卷類型信息點（A或B）.3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區域內作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計10分）1.A.12yuan.B.14yuan.C.16yuan.2.A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.3.A.Dothedishes.B.Makethebed.C.Sweepthefloor.4.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.A.Tothebank.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothesupermarket.6.A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehastroublewithmath.C.Hehasarguedwithhisteacher.7.A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.8.A.Dogs.B.Snakes.C.Lions.9.A.At7:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.10.A.Hewillvisitamuseumthisweekend.BHewillhaveapicnicthisweekend.C.Hewon’tgotothemuseum.第二節：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據材料的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.WheredoesSamgettheinformationaboutAustralia?A.Fromabook.B.OntheInternet.C.Ontheradio.12.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoSam?A.Australia’sweather.B.Australia’sfood.C.Australia’scustom.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdoesZhangTaothinkofhisweekend?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.14.HowdoesZhangTaogotoShaanxiHistoryMuseum?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.15.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogothisweekend?A.QinlingWildlifePark.B.HuiminStreet.C.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.Theparkisoneofthemost________placesforpeoplewholivenearby.17.LiHuaoftenrunsalongthelaketo________inthemorning.18.LiHualovestakingwalks________bythelake.19.LiHuaalways________ofthebeautifulscenerythere.20.Theparkisacrossfroma________.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Itwasnineo’clockonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkon___1___bike.WhileIwaswaitingforthegreenlightbythesideoftheroad,___2___oldmanwavedandwalkedtowardsme.Ifeltalittle___3___.Hesaidslowly,“Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout___4___.Hetookouttenyuanandsaid,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbakedsweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyone___5___her?”Hepointedatthewomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Butwhy___6___youbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(困惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.Sheforgot___7___gloveswithher.Iknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt,too.Therewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshesaid___8___notgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.I’mveryworriedabouther.”AtthattimeIunderstoodeverything.I___9___deeply.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodefasttotheoldladyandboughtthelastsweetpotato.____10____itwas!1.A.I B.me C.mine D.my2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.polite B.politely C.nervous D.nervously4.A.70yearsold B.70-years-old C.70years-old D.70yearold5.A.from B.with C.in D.on6.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.aren’t7.A.spend B.tospend C.take D.totake8.A.whatshewould B.whatwouldshe C.thatshewould D.thatwouldshe9.A.move B.wasmoved C.moved D.weremoved10.A.Howawarmstory B.Howwarmstory C.Whatawarmstory D.Whatwarmastory閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Theyear2024haswavedgoodbyetous.Ibelieveweallhavea“wordoftheyear”thatsumsup(總結)thelasttwelve____11____ofourlives.Forme,that“word”mightactuallybeashortsentence:Everywallcanbecomea____12____.It’simpossibleforustobesuccessfulallthetime.We____13____problemseveryday.Thebestthingwecandoistobe____14____.Everychallengeislikeathickwallblockingourwaytosuccess.Whenwefinallymakeitthrough,wewillfindthateverysinglewallcanbecomeadoor.Aslongaswe____15____therightkey,wecanpassthrough.Areyouthinkingthatyoucan’tfindthekey?Well,wouldyouliketohearmystoryfirst?LastMay,Igotthe____16____testscoreIhadeverreceived.Atthattime,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld!Iwassureeveryonewould____17____meandstopbeingmyfriend.Ieventhoughtaboutstayingathomeforever.____18____,itturnedoutthatIwasjustoverthinking.Insteadoflaughingatme,myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewithmystudies.Now,I’vebecomeabetterversion(版本)ofmyself.Areyouworriedaboutsomething,too?Never____19____hope.Believeinyourself,andyou’lldiscoverthe“key”tobreakingthroughthe“wall”andstepintoanewworld.Theyear2025hasnow____20____.Makeabigwishandtrytomakeitcometrue.Remember,everywallcanbecomeadoor!11.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years12.A.sofa B.door C.chair D.window13.A.face B.solve C.avoid D.create14.A.angry B.relaxed C.sad D.brave15.A.find B.change C.buy D.sell16.A.best B.worst C.fastest D.shortest17.A.lookafter B.carefor C.shoutat D.laughat18.A.Suddenly B.Unluckily C.However D.Slowly19.A.lose B.push C.have D.hate20.A.repeated B.stopped C.arrived D.endedⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）AIntheSpringFestivalmovieseason,NeZha2quicklybecameahugehit.Peopleareliningupatthecinemastoenjoythisexcitingmovie.Afteritwasreleased(上映),themoviesoonbecamethebox-officewinner.NeZha2isaboutnewchallengesandadangerousjourney.Thestorycontinuesfromthefirstmovie.NeZha,withhispowerfulmagic,facesnewchallenges.Thereisanewandpowerfulenemyendangeringtheworld.Alongwithhisfriends,suchasAoBing,NeZhasetsoutonadangerousjourney.Theymustfindawaytostoptheenemyandsavetheworldfromgreatdanger.Duringtheiradventure,theyfacemanydifficulties,buttheynevergiveup.NeZhaisaverybraveandfearless(無畏的)character.Hehasastrongbeliefinhimselfandhisabilities,whichallowshimtofaceeverychallengehead-on.Forjuniorhighschoolstudents,NeZhacanbeagreatrolemodel.Whenwehavetroublewithourstudiesorinourdailylives,weshouldbeasbraveasNeZha.Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandkeeptrying,justlikeNeZhadoesinthemovie.21.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.whatthemovieisabout B.whythemovieispopularC.wherethemoviewasshot D.whenthemoviewascreated22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNeZha?A.Lovelybutlazy. B.Rudeandcareless. C.Braveandfearless. D.Honestandcaring.23.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.asciencereport B.afilmmagazine C.atravelguide D.ahistorytextbookBAdviceColumnIlovemermaids(美人魚),butmyfriendsEmmaandJacksayonlylittlekidslikethem.HowcanItellthemIlikemermaids?—Ruby,theU.S.Peoplehavedifferentinterests.It’sfineifyoulikesomethingandyourfriendsdon’t.Beyourself.Sharewhatyoulikewhenyouwantto.Butdon’texpectyourfriendstoagreewithyou.Letthemhavetheirownopinions,justlikeyouhaveyours.Iftheydon’tlikemermaids,youcantalktothemaboutothertopics.Iftheylaughatyouaboutyourinterestinmermaids,tellthemyouaresadandaskthemtostop.Goodfriendswilltreatyoukindly,eveniftheyobjecttoyou.MyfamilyhasjustmovedfromavillageinSurreytoLondon.Ihaven’tfitinyet.Ineedhelp!—Violet,theU.KIt’softenhardtofacebigchangesinourlives,likenewfriends,anewschoolandanewenvironment.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetofeelcomfortable.Youcantrytojoinclubs,sportsteamsorothergroupsinyournewschoolandcommunity.Itwillhelpyoumeetkidswiththesameinterestsandmakenewfriends.YoucanalsoexploreLondonwithyourfamily.Lookaroundandvisitshops,museums,parksandlibraries.Overtime,you’llstarttofeelathomeinLondon.Doyouneedanyadviceinyourlife?Pleaseemailusatadvice@.Wewillhelpyou.24.What’sRuby’sproblem?A.Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.B.Sheisafraidtotellherfriendsaboutherfamily.C.Herteachersdon’tcareabouther.D.Shedoesn’thavethesameinterestasherfriends.25.Theunderlinedphrase“objectto”probablymeans“________”inthetext.A.disagreewith B.waitfor C.careabout D.dressup26.WhatmayVioletdoafterhereadstheadvice?A.HemayaskhisparentstomovebacktoSurrey.B.HemaystayathometowatchTVtorelaxhimself.C.Hemayjoindifferentactivitiestomakenewfriends.D.Hemaystudyharderthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.CNewpolicy(政策)hasbeenmadetoimprovescienceteachingBEIJING,May31st(ChinaDaily)—NewtechnologiessuchasAIandVRwillbeusedtoteachstudentshowtodoexperiments(實驗).Thetechnologieswillalsoimproveeducationalresourcesinlessdevelopedschoolsandareas.Localgovernmentneedstomakesurethatthetimeusedtoteachsciencecoursesshouldnotbetakenbyteachersofothersubjects.Atthesametime,everyschoolneedstohaveaheadofscienceeducation.Schoolsareencouragedtoinviteexpertsandscientiststogivespeechesonschoolsandorganizestudenttripstoscientificplaces.What’smore,scienceeducationshouldbecomeakeysubjectinafter-schoolservicesofferedbyschools.Organizationssuchasuniversitiesandmuseumsareexpectedtobetterservestudents.Companies,especiallythosefocusingoncutting-edge(聚焦尖端的)technology,arealsoencouragedtoofferneededthingsandexpertstoschool.ThepolicymarksanotherstepinChina’seffortstobuildacountrythatispowerfulineducationandscience,asisstressed(強調)inthereportofthe20thCommunistPartyofChinaNationalCongress.27.Whatkindofwritingisit?A.Speech. B.News. C.Email. D.Invitation.28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ManyschoolshavetaughtstudentshowtouseAIandVR.B.Newtechnologieswillplayanimportantroleinlessdevelopedschools.C.Mathteacherscantakeupthetimeusedinscienceeducation.D.Scienceeducationhasalreadybecomeakeypartinafter-schoolservices.29.Thecompaniesprobablybetterservestudentsby________.A.addingsciencecoursesforstudents B.focusingoncutting-edgetechnologyC.organizingtripstoscientificplaces D.offeringnecessaryexpertstoschool30.Whichparagraphsshowthepolicymadetoimprovescienceteaching?A.Paragraph1and2. B.Paragraph1and5. C.Paragraph1to3. D.Paragraph2to4.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goingupstairsisreallydifficultforpeopleinawheelchair.Butanewinventionmaychangethat.AgroupofSouthKoreanscientistshaveinventedaspecialwheel.____31____Thewheelhasasensor(傳感器),anoutercircleofchainandasetofwires(電線).Thewiresrunthroughthecenterofthewheel.____32____Thisallowsthewheelstochangeshapeandrolloverthebarrier.Thewheelscangooverabarrierupto1.3timestheheightoftheirradius.Theycanthenchangebacktohardwheelsforfastertravelonflatground.____33____Theymadethewheelchairclimbthestairswithalife-sizedummy(真人大小的假人)init.Eachstepwas18centimeterstall.Thewheelchaireasilydidthat.Onflatground,thewheelscanrunatspeedsofupto30kilometersperhour.Thescientistsareworkingonmakingthemgoevenfaster.____34____Thatisthemediumspeedofcarsonthehighway.Theteambelievesthattheirwheelswillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.Withthewheels,aroboticdeliveryvehicle(運送車)couldclimbstairstodeliverfoodandmore.Thewheelscouldalsobeusedontwo-andfour-leggedrobots.____35____Theserobotscouldworkinfactoriesorevendangerousplaceslikebattlefields.A.Theteamtestedthewheelsonawheelchair.B.Theirgoalistoreachabout5kilometersperhour.C.Theirgoalistoreachabout100kilometersperhour.D.Theywouldhelptherobotsmovemorestablyandreachmoreplaces.E.Whenthesensormeetsabarrier(障礙物),itsoftensthewires.F.Whenthesensormeetsabarrier,itwillfallover.G.Itcanchangeitsshapetomoveoverbarriers.V.完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.第九屆亞洲冬季運動會將于2025年2月在哈爾濱舉行。The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldin________,2025inHarbin.37.這是哈爾濱第二次舉行這項活動。It’s________________forHarbintoholdthisevent.38.亞冬會的吉祥物是兩只可愛的老虎——“濱濱”和“妮妮”。TheGames’mascotsaretwo________________:BinbinandNini.39.亞冬會總共有64個比賽項目，例如冰球和自由式滑雪。TheGameshad64events________________,suchasicehockeyandfreestyleskiing.40.各國運動員們在比賽期間盡自己最大的努力去贏得金牌。Theplayersfromdifferentcountries________________towinthegoldmedalduringtheGames.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確；每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。forcebebravepossiblecanwonderwordrealizegrowoneDearMomandDad,Youdon’tknowhowmuchIloveyouandwanttothankyouforeverythingthatyou’vedoneforme.First,thankyouforbringingmetothis____41____world.Duringthepast20years,youhavedonealotforme.ButIdidn’t____42____thatuntilIlefthometotheuniversity.Iunderstandhowharditwasforyoutoraisemehealthily.Now,Ihave____43____up.It’smyturntotakegoodcareofyou.Second,thankyouforgivingmeagoodenvironmenttogrowup.Asthesayinggoes,“Parentsarethe____44____teacherstotheirchildren.”Youhelpedmedevelopthegoodhabitoflearning,whichbenefits(使受益)mealot.YoualsotaughtmehowI____45____becomeausefulperson.Lastbutnotleast,thankyouforyourrespectandsupport.Iwasnever____46____todoanythingthatIwasnotinterestedin.Youtoldmetoworkhardforthedream____47____becauseyouwouldsupportmeforever.Youalwayssaid,“Nothingis____48____ifyousetyourmindonit.”Your____49____werereallyhelpfultome.NowIbecomeanactiveandconfidentgirl.IreallymissyouwhileI_____50_____writingthisletter.Ican’twaittogohomenow.Yourdaughter,ZhangHanyuⅦ.任務型閱讀：（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicalsthatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettinga(n)________.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:Tip1:Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.Tip2:Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.Tip3:Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonionsdon’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilient*totheonion’schemicals.*Theword“resilient”meansabletofeelbetterquicklyaftersth.unpleasant.51.Howlonghavepeopleusedonionstoaddflavortotheirfoods?Theyhavedonethisfor________________.52.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“________”?Icanput“________________”there.53.Whichtipbestmatchesthepictureontheright?It’sTip________________inthepassage.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhepassage?Itrefersto“________________”55.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?Itmeansifyoucuttheonionsmanytimes,youreyeswill________________.Ⅷ.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A:Hi,XueLei!Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?B:Hi,LiMeng!________56________.A:AvolunteertourguideinShaanxiHistoryMuseum?Ithinkitwillbeameaningfulexperience.B:That’strue.________57________?A:Yes,I’dloveto.AndIjustfinishedmyvolunteerworkattheCommunityLibrary.B:Youaregreat.________58________?A:Ihelpedtidyupthebooks.Itcanbeeasierforpeopletofindthebookstheyneed.B:Whatyoudidisreallyhelpful.________59________?A:Threetimesaweek.B:Maybewecandovolunteeractivitiestogethernexttime.A:________60________!I’mexcitedthatwecandovolunteerworktogether.IX.書面表達（共1題，計15分）61.假如你是李斌，你參加了學校正在開展的“向世界展示中華傳統文化”主題活動，你打算向你的英國筆友Tom介紹中國的傳統節日—元宵節。請根據以下思維導圖的提示，用英語給Tom寫一封電子郵件。參考詞匯：onthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth;over2,000years;guesslanternriddles;watchthedragondanceandtheliondance;walkonstilts(踩高蹺)...要求：1.可選擇使用參考詞匯，亦可適當發揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.詞數：不少于70詞(開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數)。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheLanternFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowaboutvisitingChinanextyearandcelebratingtheLanternFestivalwithus?Ibelieveyouwillhavegreatfunhere.Yours,LiBin

2025年陜西省初中學業水平考試·全真模擬卷英語試卷參考答案第一部分（聽力共30分）聽力答案省