2025年北京財貿(mào)職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、___________healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeoplewithmedicineprices___________sharply.

(1分)A、Keep;riseB、Keeping;risingC、Tokeep;risenD、Havingkept;torise正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析第一空考查動名詞做主語，第二空考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，price和rise是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，句意：隨著藥品價格的迅速上升，能保持健康并很容易獲得能負擔得起的醫(yī)療護理仍是很多人的夢想。選B。2、Theoldladyhasbeen（）fortwoweeksandher（）madehersonlosehimself.(1分)A、died;deadB、died;deathC、dead;deathD、dead;die正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為：“那個老太太去世兩周了，她的死亡讓她的兒子很消沉。”die為短暫性動詞，在完成時中跟一段時間狀語fortwoweeks連用時，要用延續(xù)性動詞bedead;death為名詞，形容詞性物主代詞her修飾名詞death。故選C。3、Mymotherandfatherenjoyed_______inthecinemalastSunday.Thefilmbroughtthembacktothehappycollegelife.

(1分)A、herselfB、himselfC、themselvesD、oneself正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析enjoyed后跟反身代詞，“Mymotherandfather”是兩人，故選C4、Hestoodup________seethewordsontheblackboardclearly.

(1分)A、suchthatB、soasC、sothatD、inorderto正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析他站起身來看清楚黑板上的字。suchthat：使得滿足…的條件;是這樣…以致;如此;soas：只要;用于否定句和疑問句;像…般那樣;sothat：因此;以便;inorderto：為了;以便;目的在于;D符合5、Iwrotea（）paper.(1分)A、nine-thousand-wordsB、nine-thousands-wordsC、nine-thousand-wordD、nine-thousands-word正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析nine-thousand-word九千字的；為復合形容詞。6、Thankyouforgivingmesuch（）usefulsuggestion.(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“謝謝你給我一個這么有用的建議。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一個有用的建議”表泛指，且useful是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故選C。7、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.(1分)A、areappointedB、hasappointedC、hasbeenappointedD、havebeenappointed正確答案選項：參考答案：C8、Jim______hisbikewhenhehadhisfingerhurt.

(1分)A、isrepairingB、repairedC、wasrepairingD、repairs正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：Jim正在修自行車，突然他手受傷了。A、isrepairing修理（現(xiàn)在進行時）；B、repaired修理（一般過去式）；C、

wasrepairing修理（過去進行時）；D、repairs修理（一般現(xiàn)在時）。分析句子可知，本句考查sb.wasdoingsth.whensth.happened…(某人正在做某事，這時突然發(fā)生了…)這一固定表達，其中when意為“這時，突然”，引導的時間狀語用一般過去式，主句用過去進行時。故選C項。9、Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.

(1分)A、don’tmakeB、notmakeC、notmakingD、nottomake正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查ask的用法。asksbto/nottodosth為固定搭配，意思是要求某人做/不做某事。句子譯為老師要求我們不要制造如此多噪聲。句子已經(jīng)有謂語，故A、B；C不符合搭配。故選D。10、Atlast,Idecidedto______forthehatassoonaspossible.

(1分)A、payB、takeC、costD、spend正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析payfor表示“為……付錢”11、Myparents（）TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.(1分)A、watchedB、werewatchingC、havewatchedD、arewatching正確答案選項：參考答案：B12、Itwasgreatintheend（）wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、whenD、although正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“雖然一開始很糟糕，但最后我們還是玩得很開心。”although意為“雖然；盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關系，所以應用although。故選D.13、Youcancomehereatanytime（）you'dlike.(1分)A、aslongasB、thoughC、assoonasD、unless正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“你想什么時候來都可以。”aslongas意為“只要”,引導條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件狀語，所以應該用aslongas。故選A。14、Thisnovel（）well.(1分)A、sellsB、issoldC、willbesoldD、hasbeensold正確答案選項：參考答案：A15、I_________himforhissuccessinbusiness.

(1分)A、enjoyB、treatC、believeD、admire正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我羨慕他生意上的成功。Aenjoy享受；Btreat對待；Cbelieve相信；Dadmire羨慕。句中admiresbforsth羨慕某人某事。符合句意。故選D項。16、Theoldmanputonhisglasses____seebetter.

(1分)A、onpurposeB、inorderthatC、soasD、inorderto正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查目的狀語的用法：inorderto和soasto都可以做目的狀語，inorderthat后面應該接從句，onpurpose是故意地，句意是：為了看的更好，老人把眼鏡帶起來。選D。17、Hedidn'tstopworking_____hewassotired.

(1分)A、soB、butC、andD、though正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析though：雖然;盡管。句意為：盡管他很累，但依然不能停止工作。18、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第20空填（）。(1分)A、cornersB、squaresC、oceansD、sides正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。corners意為“角落”;squares意為“廣場”;oceans意為“海洋”;sides意為“邊”。根據(jù)下文的“Ireadbooksfromover100countries.”可知，作者非常感謝來自世界各地的善良的陌生人。故選A。19、________,ourschooltripwasveryexcellent.

(1分)A、AtallB、IntheendofC、AtfirstofD、Allinall正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：總而言之，我們的郊游是極好的。考查固定短語。Atall根本；Intheendof在……最后；Atfirstof起初的；Allinall總而言之；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“總之”的意思，所以應該用allinall，故選D。20、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、plea(s)ureB、conclu(s)ionC、progre(s)D、mea(s)ure正確答案選項：參考答案：C21、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、saw

B、caught

C、lost

D、invited正確答案選項：參考答案：B22、______he_____playingbasketball?

(1分)A、Do;likesB、Does;likeC、Do;likeD、Does;likes正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：他喜歡打籃球嗎？一般疑問句he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式助動詞用單數(shù)形式，后面like用原型，所以選B23、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第15空填（）。(1分)A、spiritualB、materiaC、newD、nice正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。spiritual意為“精神的”;material意為“物質(zhì)的”;new意為“新的”;nice意為“好的”。根據(jù)空格后面列舉的事物likeanewcar,clothes,etc可知是對物質(zhì)的追求。故選B。24、Ican'tdoit,soI（）yourhelp.(1分)A、needB、willneedC、needn'tD、don'tneed正確答案選項：參考答案：A25、Shefeels________tiredtoday.

(1分)A、bitofB、abitC、alittleofD、abitof正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析是固定搭配，bit表示一點點。如果加上of就是指一點點的東西。26、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.(1分)A、wokeupB、waswokenupC、wakesupD、iswokenup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查一般過去時。句意為：“Maria今天早上四點半醒來，無法入睡。”根據(jù)at4:30thismorning可知應用一般過去時。故選A。27、Wehopetojoinhandstogetherandlookforwardto________brighterfuture.

(1分)A、不填B、theC、anD、a正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。句意：我們希望攜手共進，共創(chuàng)美好未來。future表示“未來，將來”可作可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應用不定冠詞，且brighter是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。故選D。28、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（10）題選（）

(1分)A、takeB、spendC、doD、have正確答案選項：參考答案：take解析考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為一個新的手機不會花費你很多錢，但需要一點時間。taketime表示占據(jù)時間。29、Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout_______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

(1分)A、whyB、thatC、whatD、how正確答案選項：參考答案：D30、Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound________satisfactory.

(1分)A、neitherofthemB、noneofthemC、eitherofthemD、allofthemnot正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查代詞辨析。句意：這么多的提議我一個也沒接受，因為我發(fā)現(xiàn)提議中沒有一個令人滿意。根據(jù)題干中的any可判斷，提議是三個或三個以上的，故排除A、C兩項，因為這兩項表示兩者都不/兩者中的任何一個；notany表示全部否定，故判斷設空處也為全部否定，D項表示部分否定，故排除D項；只有B項表示三者或三者以上的全部否定。故選B。31、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(1分)A、

Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B、

Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C、

Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D、

Jack

ran

his

business

well正確答案選項：參考答案：B32、It'scoldoutside.Please_________thewindow.

(1分)A、openB、toopenC、don'topenD、nottoopen正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)句意可知，外面太冷，請不要打開窗。open為動詞，否定用don'topen33、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第12空填（）。(1分)A、cautiousB、endlessC、hardD、simple正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。cautious意為“小心的”;endless意為“沒完的”;hard意為“艱苦的”;simple意為“簡單的”。從上述故事可知，人們只有在通過努力的工作和創(chuàng)造性的勞動之后，才會收獲快樂。故選C。34、Theoldtemple____roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.

(1分)A、whereB、whichC、itsD、whose正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查定語從句。句意：那座在暴風雨中屋頂受損的寺廟正在維修中。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是定語從句,Theoldtemple為先行詞，作定語從句的定語，判斷關系代詞用whose，故選D。35、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、f(or)mB、(or)angeC、m(or)eD、f(our)teen正確答案選項：參考答案：B36、________sheepdoesyourfamilyfeed?

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Whatnumber正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析你家喂了多少只羊？sheep是可數(shù)名詞，詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量用howmany37、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.

(1分)A、herfriendslikeherlifestyle

B、thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC、lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle

正確答案選項：參考答案：B38、—CanIhelpyou?I'dlike（）formytwindaughters.(1分)A、twopairofshoesB、twopairsofshoeC、twopairofshoeD、twopairsofshoes正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意為：“你想要什么?--我想為我的雙胞胎女兒買兩雙鞋。”由兩個部分組成的某物通常用復數(shù)形式，在表示數(shù)量時常用“apairof…”,意為“一雙/副/對……”,pair為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)基數(shù)詞two可知pair應用復數(shù)形式pairs。故選D。39、（）studentsarepresenttoday,and（）themis200。(1分)A、Thenumberof;anumberofB、Anumberof;thenumberofC、Thenumberof;thenumberofD、Anumberof;anumberof正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“許多學生今天都出席了，有200人。”anumberof意為“許多；大量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)，所以排除A和C;thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以排除D。故選B。40、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第20空填（）。(1分)A、replacedB、deservedC、respectedD、admired正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。replaced意為“被替換的”;deserved意為“應得的”;respected意為“尊敬的”;admired意為“羨慕的”。此處指的是這是她至少應得的。故選B。41、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(u)sily(1分)A、b(u)sB、b(u)tC、p(u)tD、b(u)sy正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析busily[?b?z?li]A:bus[b?s]B:but[b?t,b?t]C:put[p?t]D:busy[?b?zi]故選D.42、Reportersaskedhimto______hispositiononwelfarereform.

(1分)A、clarifyB、divideC、instruct正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide劃分，分離；instruct命令，講授，教導。分析語境可知，本句是指記者要求他說清他對福利改革的立場，故選A。43、Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,（）theweathermaybebetter.(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查定語從句。句意為：“我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個星期，那時天氣可能會更好。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是nextwcck,在從句中作時間狀語，所以應用關系副詞when作引導詞。故選D。44、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第12空填（）。(1分)A、leftB、savedC、startedD、strengthened正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。left意為“離開”;saved意為“節(jié)省”;started意為“開始”;strengthened意為“加強”。根據(jù)下文的“waslivinginrentedaccommodationalone”可知，作者剛剛結(jié)束了自已的婚姻。故選A。45、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson（）atthegatenow.(1分)A、waitB、iswaitingC、arewaitingD、havewaited正確答案選項：參考答案：B46、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第5空填（）。(1分)A、warmB、easyC、simpleD、strange正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析查形容詞詞義辨析。warm意為“溫暖的”;easy意為“容易的”;simple意為“簡單的”;strange意為“奇怪的”。根據(jù)下文的“melted(融化)awaythethought…”可知，這位老婦人溫暖的笑容打消了“我”原有的想法。故選A。47、Shetookhersoninherarmsandlookedathim（）(1分)A、happyB、happilyC、happinessD、unhappy正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查副詞。句意為：“她將她的兒子抱在懷里，開心地看著他。”happily為副詞，意為“開心地”,修飾動詞詞組lookat。故選B。48、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評估)aresimply