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ContentWarm-upPage66-6801.UnitTaskPage69–7302.ReadingPage74–7603.LanguagePointsTextA&TextB04.LanguagePracticePage76–8005.ListeningPage80-8106.SpeakingPage81–8307.WritingPage83–8408.Mini-PediaofChineseCulturePage8509.WARM-UPPage66-68Warm-upExercise1Lookatthefollowingpictures,discussthemwithyourpartnerandusewordsrelatedtomoneytodescribeeachpicture.BankBookP.44ATMStockCreditCardExercise2Dothefollowingtesttocheckyourattitudetowardsmoney.Test:What'syourattitudetowardsmoney?
Howmuchdomaterialbelongingsmattertoyouandhowfarareyoupreparedtogotogetmoreofthem,whilespendingless?Takethetestanddiscoverwhatyourrelationshipistothematerialsideoflife.1.Youareoutforamealwithfriends.Whenitcomestothebill,you:A.prefertoletothersdothecalculations.B.paythewholebillyourself.C.prefertosplititequally.D.thinkeveryoneshouldpayforwhattheyhad.2.Afterawaitofseveralweeksthesofayouhadyoureyeonisfinallyinthesale.You:A.stillcan’taffordit.B.buythesofaandalsotwoarmchairstogowithit.C.goandbuyitandfeelveryhappyindeed.D.waitabitlongerincaseitgetsreducedevenmore.Warm-upBookP.66Warm-upBookP.66-673.Someoneisverykeenonbuyingsomethingthatyouhavemade.You:A.askthemhowmuchtheyhadhopedtopay.B.takeadvantageofthesituationandaskaveryhighprice.C.willhaveathinkaboutitandgetbacktothem.D.refuse.Youwouldn’tsellitforalltheworld.4.YoudecideyouwouldliketospendtwoweeksinSanya.You:A.packyourbackpackandgetonthefirstflightyoucanget.B.gostraightoutandbuysunglassesandtrendybeachwear.C.askfriendswhowenttherelastyearwhatitislike.D.wonderifyoucanaffordit.5.Youhavegotanewjobandit’sverygenerouswhenitcomestoexpenses.You:A.keep‘losing’yourreceipts.B.takefriendstoeatoutatposhrestaurantswithyou.C.orderluxuryfoodtohaveatmeetings.D.getthebuseverywhereandsubmitfaketaxireceipts.6.Whenyouareatapartyyoutendto:A.talktomostpeopleintheroom.B.tellstoriesabouteverythingyouhavebeenuptolately.C.getintolivelydebatesaboutcurrentaffairs.D.spendtimeobservingothersandlisteningtowhattheysay.Warm-upBookP.677.Youareplanningonbuyingahousesoon.You:A.keepyoureyeopenfor‘Forsale’signs.B.arekeepinganeyeoutforpropertiesinthebestareas.C.lookatplaceswithinyourpricerangeandwaituntilyouseeonethatyoureallylove.D.sticktolessdesirableareasandkeepyourcostsdown.Exercise3Completethefollowingquestionnaire.1.Yourgender□Male□Female2.Youreducationlevel□Highschooldiploma□Associatedegree□Bachelor’sdegree□Master’sdegree□Doctor’sdegreeWarm-upBookP.67-683.Doyouhaveanyonlineshoppingexperience?□Yes(pleaseomitQuestion4andanswerfromQuestion5directly)□No(PleaseanswerNo.4questionandotherquestions)4.Whatisthemainreasonofwhyyounevergoshoppingonline?□Thequalityofproductscannotbeproved.□Worryaboutthepaymentonline.□Theproceduresofonlineshoppingarecomplicated.□Donottrustonlinesellers.□After-salesserviceisnotgood.□Others.5.Howlonghaveyoubeenshoppingonline?□<1year□1–2years□>2yearsWarm-upBookP.686.Howmanytimesdoyoushoponlinepermonth?□<1□1–2□3–5□>57.Howmanytimesdoyoushoponlineperweek?□<1□1–2□3–5□>58.Howlongdoyouspendwhenyougoonlineforshoppingeachtime?□<30minutes□31–60minutes□61–120minutes□>120minutesWarm-upBookP.689.Howmuchdoyouspendononlineshoppingpermonth?□50–100RMB□101–300RMB□301–500RMB□>500RMB10.Howmuchdoyouspendpermonth?(Includingonlinepurchase)□<800RMB□801–1500RMB□1501–3000RMB□>3000RMBNowcompareyourresulttoyourpartnerandfindoutwhoprefershoppingonline.UNITTASKPage69–73UNITTASKBookP.69–70Beforereading:Haveyoueverthoughtofstartingyourownbusiness?Thinkofaproductorserviceyoumightliketoprovidetoyourcommunityandlistthethingsyouneedtoconsider.StartingYourOwnOnlineStore
Everyonedreamsofsuccess.Ifyou’redoingsomethingyou’repassionateabout,youcanfeelasifyou’vesucceededinlifeingeneral.Sellingonlineisespeciallyappealingbecauseitcanofferabalancebetweenlifeandbusiness—youcanrunyouronlinestorefromanywhere,workfromhome,andgrowatapacethat’scomfortableforyou.
Startinganonlinestorehasadvantagesoverhavingaphysicalstorefront:there’snorenttopay,andyoucanreachmillionsofcustomersfromthecomfortofyourownhome.Toopenanonlinestore,you’llneedagreatproduct,auserfriendlywebsite,andasolidmarketingplan.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoreferto:UNITTASK
1.Registeradomainname.
Youmaychooseanamethat’sshort,catchy,andeasytoremember.Itshouldalsobeunique,sincethemostobviousnameshavealreadybeentaken.Lookupadomainregistrationcompanyandtrydifferentnamesuntilyoufindonethatsatisfiesyouandisn’tinuse.Thedomainregistrationservicewillprovidesuggestionsforclosealternativesifthenameyouwantistaken.
2.Chooseawebhostingservice.
It’sworthfindingagoodserviceforyourwebsite,sincethesiteisthebackboneofyouronlinestore.Ifit’sfinicky,saleswillcertainlysuffer.Freewebhostingservicesareavailable,butsinceyou’resellingproductsonline,you’llneedtopayforaservicethatofferstheoptionsyouneed.Chooseahostingservicethatallowsforcustomisationifyou’replanningondoingyourownprogramming.
3.Designyourwebsite.Youmayeitherdesignthewebsiteonyourownorhireawebdesignertocreateitforyou.Theemphasisshouldbeputonyourproductandmakeitaseasyaspossibleforcustomerstomakeapurchase.Don’tfallintothetrapofmakingthewebsitetooflashy.ThecustomershouldUNITTASKhavetomakenomorethantwoclickstofindoutaproductheneeds.
4.Choosee-commercesoftware.
Thisallowscustomerstoviewproductsandmakeasecurepurchase.Thesoftwarestorescustomerinformationandfinancialinformation.Insomecases,e-commercesoftwareaffectsmarketing,sinceitcanbeusedtosendemailstocustomers.Youshouldspendalotoftimelearningaboutthesoftwarebeforemakingachoice,becausetheoneyouchoosewillplayahugeroleinyourcustomers’experienceandyourcompany’ssuccess.
5.Setupamerchantaccount.You’llneedtosetupanaccountinabanksothatyourcustomerscanpaywithcreditcards.Glossarystorefront/'st??fr?nt/n.店面comfort/'k?mf?t/n.安慰;舒適solid/'s?l?d/adj.固體的;可靠的register/'red??st?/v.登記;注冊registrayion/'red??'stre??n/n.登記;注冊domain/d??'me?n/n.領域;域名catchy/'k?t??/adj.悅耳易記的;引人注意的unique/ju'ni?k/adj.獨特的obvious/'?bv??s/adj.明顯的;顯著的alternative/??l't??n?t?v/n.可供選擇的事物;替代物worth/w??θ/adj.值……的backbone/'b?kb??n/n.脊骨;脊柱finicky/'f?n?k?/adj.過分講究的;過分繁瑣的option/'?p?n/n.選項;選擇權customisation/'k?st?ma?ze???n/n.定制;客制化服務emphasis/'emf?s?s/n.重點;強調purchase/'p??t??s/v.購買;獲得flashy/‘fl???/adj.閃光的;浮華的secure/s?'kj??r/adj.安全的Phrases&Expressionsbepassionateabout對某事有熱情millionsof數以百萬的domainregistration域名注冊sth.beworthdoing某事值得做payfor付款ahostingservice一個托管服務allowfor考慮到planondoingsth.計劃做某事onyourown獨立地nomorethan至多playahugerolein發揮巨大的作用TextA(paragraph
2)Startinganonlinestorehasadvantagesoverhavingaphysicalstorefront.advantage:n.
aqualityofsomethingthatmakesitbetterormoreusefule.g.Hisheightgiveshimaclearadvantage.【運用】takeadvantageof利用e.g.Hisheightgiveshimaclearadvantage.[拓展]
advantageous(adj.)有利的e.g.You’reinaveryadvantageousposition.(paragraph
3)
Chooseanamethat'sshort,catchy,
andeasytoremember.Itshouldalsobeunique,sincethemostobviousnamesarealreadytaken.obvious:adj.easytoseeorunderstand【運用】itisobviousthat很顯然e.g.Thereareobviousconnectionsbetweendietandhealth.【拓展】obviously(adv.)明顯地e.g.Dietandexerciseareobviouslyimportant.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTA(paragraph
3)
Thedomainregistrationservicewillprovidesuggestionsforclosealternativesifthenameyouwantistaken.alternative:n.athingthatyoucanchoosetodoorhaveoutoftwoormorepossibilitiese.g.Thesecommunitiesarenowturningtorecyclingasacheaperalternativetolandfills.(paragraph
4)
It'sworthfindingagoodserviceforyourwebsite,sincethesiteisthebackboneofyouronlinestore.worth:adj.consideredtobeimportantenoughforthatactione.g.Thishotelisworthareturnvisit.(paragraph
4)
Freewebhostingservicesareavailable,butsinceyou'resellingproductsonline,you'llneedtopayforaservicethatofferstheoptionsyouneed.available:adj.thatyoucanget,buyorfinde.g.Thisdataisstillavailablefordownloadonthecompany’swebsite.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTALANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTA(paragraph
5)
Theemphasisshouldbeputonyourproductandmakingitaseasyaspossibleforcustomerstomakeapurchase.emphasis:n.specialimportancethatisgiventosomethinge.g.Weprovidealltypesofinformation,withanemphasisonlegaladvice.(paragraph
6)
Thisallowscustomerstoviewproductsandmakeasecurepurchase.Thesoftwarestorescustomerinformationandfinancialinformation.secure:adj.notsubjecttothreat;certaintoremainorcontinuesafeandunharmede.g.Informationmustbestoredsothatitissecurefromaccidentaldeletion.financial:
(adj.)connectedwithmoneyandfinancee.g.Thecompanyisinfinancialdifficulties.UNITTASK
建立自己的網上商店每個人都夢想成功。如果你正在做一件讓你充滿激情的事情,你會覺得你的生活總體上是成功的。網上銷售尤其吸引人,因為它可以提供生活和商業之間的平衡——你可以在任何地方經營你的網上商店,在家里工作,并以你覺得合適的速度不斷增長。開網店比開實體店有優勢:不用付租金,而且你可以在自己舒適的家里就接觸到數百萬的顧客。開一個網上商店,你需要一個好的產品,一個用戶友好的網站,和一個可靠的營銷計劃。以下是一些建議,供您參考:1.注冊一個域名你可以選擇一個簡短、容易記住的名字。它還應該是惟一的,因為最明顯的名字已經被取了。查找一個域名注冊公司,嘗試使用不同的名字,直到你找到一個令你滿意但沒有被使用的名字。如果你想要的名字被別人占用,域名注冊服務將提供備選建議。2.選一個網站托管服務為你的網站找到一個好的服務是值得的,因為網站是你在線商店的支柱。如果網站過分繁瑣,銷售肯定會受到影響。免費的虛擬主機服務在網上是可用的,但由于你是在網上銷售產品,你需要為提供你需要的選項的服務付費。如果您打算自己編程,請選擇允許自定義的托管服務。UNITTASK3.設計你的網站你可以自己設計網站,也可以雇一個網頁設計師為你設計。重點應該放在你的產品上,讓顧客盡可能容易地購買。不要讓網站變得過于浮華。顧客只需要點擊不超過兩下就能找到他所需要的產品。4.選擇恰當的電子商務軟件這允許客戶查看產品并進行安全購買。軟件存儲客戶信息和財務信息。在某些情況下,電子商務軟件影響營銷,因為它可以用來發送電子郵件給客戶。在做出選擇之前,你應該花大量的時間去了解軟件,因為你選擇的軟件將對你的客戶體驗和公司的成功起著巨大的作用。5.建立一個商業帳戶你需要在銀行金融機構開設一個賬戶,這樣你的客戶就可以用信用卡支付了。Step1
Getthemainideaofthepassage.AFindouttheadvantagesofstartinganonlinestoreanddiscussthedisadvantageswithyourgroupmembers.UNITTASKBookP.70Advantages
:Disadvantages
:Anopportunitytobuildamoreflexibleworkschedule.Lowerfinancialcostsforopeningastore.Attractingmillennial.Thewiderrangeofgoods.Beinginchargeofrunningthesite.Alargenumberofcompetitors.Paymentfeesandpayment-relatedtechissues.Deliveryservices.UNITTASKBCompletethesummaryofthepassage.Onlinestoreshaveanadvantageover_________stores.Herearesomesuggestionsforyourreference:Firstly,youshould_________adomainnamewhichshouldbe________andunused.Youcanaskforhelpfromthedomainnameregistrationservice.Secondly,youshouldselectaweb_________________whichisthebackboneofyouronlinestore.Youmaypayfortheservicesthatprovidetheoptionsyouneed.Thirdly,youcandesignyourownwebsiteorhireaweb__________todesignitforyou.Thefocusofthewebsitetodesignitforyou.Thefocusofthewebsiteshouldbeonyour___________andthewebsiteshouldnotbeflashy.Fourthly,youshouldchoosee-commerce____________tostorecustomers’informationandfinancialinformation.Lastly,youneedtoopenan_________atabanksothatyourcustomerscanpaybycreditcards.physicalregisteruniquehostingservicedesignerproductssoftwareaccountBookP.71Loginname:MagicJack001ShopName:MagicStudyShoplogo:MagicStudyShopCategory:StationeryProfile:Notebooks,pens,cards,etc.Businesstypes:personalpart-timeContactaddress:1108HongqiBuilding,308ChuangyeRoad,PinhaiDistrict,Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaZipcode:315000Shopintroduction:Thisshopisinasmallsize.Itmainlysellsname-brandstationeries,forexample,Jumen.Mainsourceofgoods:NingboJumenCorporationDoyouhaveahypostaticshop:Yes□No□Addressofhypostaticshop:(Omit)Doyouhaveaplantorwarehouse:YesAddressoftheplantofwarehouse:1108HongqiBuilding,308ChuangyeRoad,PinhaiDistrict,Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaUNITTASKStep2Supposeyouaregoingtoopenanonlineshop.Fillouttheformwithdetailedinformation.BookP.71
UnittaskStep3Decorateyourstore.Visitthepopulare-commerceplatformorwebsiteandcollectfivesloganstheyusedtoattractnewcustomers.BookP.72(Slogansfromotherwebsites)1.20%offentirekidspurchaseover$50.2.Usecode2233toshoponline.3.Clickforin-storecoupon.4.Signupfornewsletterandget20%off.5.NewSeason!PatternedDressOnly$19.90.UnittaskBookP.72PrinciplesofaGoodE-businessWebsite:1.BuildapositivebrandexperienceInthemindofyourcustomers:Ifyourwebsiteisdifficult-to-useandugly,thensoisyourcompany!2.BuildwordofmouthWordofmouthreferralisthemosttrustedformofmarketing.Thatiswhywithagood-lookingwebsite,peoplearemorelikelytouseittotellotherpeopleaboutyourcompany.3.ShowthatyoucareIt'seasytosaythatyoucare,butthebetterwaytoproveitiswithexcellentonlinecustomersupport,easyaccesstokeypersonnelandanopenandapproachablewebsite.4.ShowthatyouunderstandYourwebsiteisn'taboutyou:it'saboutyourclients.Showthemthatyouunderstandwhattheyneed,thatyou'renotgoingtowastetheirtime,andtheywillreturnthefavour.UnittaskStep4Trytomakeadeal.Role-play:Now,yourpotentialconsumerisgoingtoaskforsomedetailsaboutyourproduct.Youneedtoanswerallofhisquestions,introduceproductstohim,andpersuadehimtobuysomething.BookP.73RoleA:thestoreowner
RoleB:apotentialcustomerSuggestedwordsandexpressionsGoodmorning,mayIhelpyou?Withpleasure...isthelateststyle,and...isthepopularcolourthisyear.Maybeyoucanconsider...thesizeisbiggerthanothers.Andthematerialis...Sorry,ifyoubuy...ormore,Icangiveyou...off.Sure,everycustomerwillgetasmallgift.Itdependsontheexpresscompany.Youcanfind...ontheofficialwebsite.Sorry,Icannotprovideinvoice./OK,thereceiptisavailable.I’dliketobuy...couldyougivemesomeadviceabout...?Iwonderifit...toosmallforme?I’m...cm,...kg.Ifnotsuitable,canIchange/returnit?Doyouhaveanypromotions?/Wouldyouwaivethedeliveryfee/Couldyougiveme...asgifts?IfIorderitnow,howlongcouldIgetthedelivery?Couldyougivemeanyguarantee...?Iwantthereceipt/invoiceformy...READINGPage74–76READING--TextBBookP.74–75Beforereading:Doyouagreethatyouhaveavarietyofoptionswhenitcomestomakingmoney?Canyouthinkofanyeffectivewaysforcollegestudentstobuildwealth?
Weallknowthatwealthandmoneyisthemaintopicofeveryone’slifewhetherweacceptitornot.
Althougheveryonedreamsofbeingwealthyoneday,98%ofpeopledonoteveraccumulateanyreasonablewealth.AsRobertKiyosakipointsoutinhisbookRichDadPoorDad,therearethreereasonswhypeoplecan’tbecomewealthy.First,mostpeopledonotunderstandthebasicaccountingprinciples.Lackofaccountingskillsisthemainreasonwhypeoplegetintomassivedebts.Aslongassomeone,banksorcreditcompaniesarewillingtolendthemthemoney,theyregarditastheirincomeandspenditinordertomeettheirinstantdemand.That’swhythesepeopleendupwithmassiveloansanddebts.Peoplewhoarewealthy,ontheotherhand,clearlyknowthedifferencebetweenwhatincomeisandwhatexpenseisandkeepapositivecashflow.READING--TextB
Second,peopleareconditionedtobelievethatajobistheonlywaytomakemoney.Mostoftheeducationtheyreceiveinschoolsandcollegesmakesthemthinkthattakingupjobsandworkingontilltheirretirementistheonlywaytomakemoney.Moreover,thisnotioniswellsupportedbyeveryonesurroundedthem—parents,otherfamilymembersandfriends.Suchkindofthoughtisnotnecessarilyabadthing.Actually,thereareotherwaystomakemoney.Itisestimatedthatmostwealthypeople’sincomecomeseitherfrombusiness,excellentinvestmenttheymake,orboth.
Third,oncethereissomemoneysaved,peopletendtoplayitsafeandneverinvestthatmoneytomakemoremoney.Themeinsocietyistoplaysafe,butriskontheotherhandcanberewardedwell.Somepeoplehavepositivecashflowandcanaccumulatesavings,buttheydonotinvesttheirsavingsinopportunitieswhichcangivethemgoodreturns.Theyeitherleavethemoneyinabanktogetaround4%to5%returnorputitinsomemutualfundswherereturncouldbe10%onaverage.Becauseofthisplayingsafeattitude,thesepeoplearenoteverexposedtothoseriskybutrewardinginvestmentopportunities.Inconclusion,peopleneedtohavetheirfinancialsituationundercontroltobuildtheirwealthandmakemoney.Thentheyneedtoeitherhaveabusiness,investinhighreturnopportunities,orboth.GlossaryPhrases&Expressionsaccumulate/?'kju?mj?le?t/vt.積攢wealthy/'welθi/adj.富有的principle/'pr?ns?pl/n.原理;原則massive/'m?s?v/adj.大量的expense/?k'spens/n.消費;開支positive/'p?z?t?v/adj.積極的notion/'n???n/n.概念;見解mutual/'mju?t?u?l/adj.共同的;相互的investment/?n'vestm?nt/n.投資pointout指出lackof缺乏aslongas只要endupwith以……而結束ontheotherhand另一方面tendtodosth.趨向于做某事undercontrol處于控制之下(paragraph1)
Weallknowthatwealthandmoneyisthemaintopicofeveryone'slifewhetherweacceptitornot.
wealth:n.anabundanceofvaluablepossessionsormoneye.g.Thenewmanagerbringsagreatwealthofexperiencetothejob.[拓展]wealthy:(adj.)富有的e.g.Theyliveinawealthysuburbofthecity.(paragraph1)
Althougheveryonedreamsofbeingwealthyoneday,98%ofpeopledonoteveraccumulateanyreasonablewealth.accumulate:v.graduallygetmoreandmoreofsomethingoveraperiodoftimee.g.Ijustwanttoaccumulatesomeusefulexperiencethere.[拓展]accumulation(n.)積累;堆積物e.g.Ecosystemsthusinvolvethecirculation,transformation,andaccumulationofenergyandmatterthroughthemediumoflivingthingsandtheiractivities.
LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTBTextB(paragraph2)Lackofaccountingskillsisthemainreasonwhypeoplegetintomassivedebts.massive:adj.extremelylargeorseriouse.g.Theexplosionmadeamassiveholeintheground.【拓展】massively(adv.)大量地e.g.Inthiscase,theirstakewillbemassivelydiluted.(paragraph2)...ontheotherhand,clearlyknowthedifferencebetweenwhatincomeisandwhatexpenseisandkeepapositivecashflow.income:n.moneyreceived,especiallyonaregularbasis,forworkorthroughinvestmentse.g.Allincomemustbedeclared.[拓展]incoming(adj.)新任的;正到達的expense:n.thecostincurredinorrequiredforsomething;themoneyspentonsomethinge.g.Thecompanyfocusesonthepursuitofprofitattheexpenseoftheenvironment.[拓展]expensive(adj.)昂貴的LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB(paragraph3)Second,peopleareconditionedtobelievethatajobistheonlywaytomakemoney.condition:v.trainoraccustom(someoneorsomething)tobehaveinacertainwayortoacceptcertaincircumstancese.g.Patientscanbecomeconditionedtoparticularformsoftreatment.【拓展】conditional(adj.)附帶條件的e.g.Theirsupportisconditionalonhisproposalsmeetingtheirapproval.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTBREADING--TextB
為什么人們難以積累財富和賺錢?無論我們接受與否,我們都知道財富和金錢是每個人生活中的主要話題。雖然每個人都夢想有一天變得富有,但98%的人從來沒有積累過任何合理的財富。羅伯特清崎在他的書《富爸爸窮爸爸》中指出,有三個原因導致人們不能變得富有。首先,大多數人不了解基本的會計原則。缺乏會計技能是人們背負巨額債務的主要原因。只要有人、銀行或信用公司愿意借錢給他們,他們就會把它當作收入,用來滿足他們的即時需求。這就是為什么這些人最終背負巨額貸款和債務的原因。另一方面,富人清楚地知道收入和支出之間的區別,并保持正的現金流。第二,人們習慣性地相信工作是唯一賺錢的方式。他們在學校和大學接受的大部分教育使他們認為從事一份工作并一直工作到退休是賺錢的唯一途徑。而且,這種觀念得到了他們周圍所有人的支持——父母、其他家庭成員和朋友。這種想法未必是壞事。事實上,還有其他賺錢的方法。據估計,大多數富人的收入要么來自生意,要么來自他們出色的投資,或者兩者兼而有之。第三,一旦存儲了一些錢,人們就傾向于謹慎行事,從不把這筆錢投資來賺更多的錢。社會的主題是安全,但另一方面風險可以得到很好的回報。有些人有正的現金流,可以積累儲蓄,但他們不會將儲蓄投資于能夠給他們帶來良好回報的機會。他們要么把錢存在銀行,獲得大約4%~5%的回報,要么把錢投入一些平均回READING--TextB報率為10%的共同基金。由于這種謹慎的態度,這些人永遠不會接觸到那些有風險但有回報的投資機會。總之,人們需要控制他們的財務狀況,建立他們的財富和賺錢。他們要么創業,要么投資于高回報機會,要么兩者兼而有之。1.wealthy(Para.1):5.massive(Para.2):6.demand(Para.2):4.income(Para.2):5.retirement(Para.3):6.attitude(Para.4):READINGExercises1.Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsfromthecontext,andthencheckyourunderstandingwiththehelpofadictionary.BookP.75adj.富有的adj.大量的n.要求
n.收入n.退休n.態度2.Matchthewordstotheirdefinitions.expensemassiveaccumulaterewardinstanthappeningorproducedimmediatelytheamountofmoneythatyouspendonsomethingtogivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.tograduallygetmoreandmoremoney,possessions,knowledge,etc.overaperiodoftimeimposinginsizeorbulkorsolidityBEDCAREADING3.FillintheblankswithwordsfromthelistinExercise2intheirappropriateform.1)Hesuffereda__________heartattack.2)Ijustwantto______________someusefulexperiencethere.3)Shealwaystravelsfirst-classregardlessof___________.4)Youdeservea__________forbeingsohelpful.5)Cellphonesprovide_________accesstopeople.BookP.75massiveaccumulateexpenserewardinstant4.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.1)Whatisthemaintopicofeveryone’slife?2)Whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplegetintomassivedebts?3)Whatisthebestwaytomakemoneyaccordingtomostpeople?4)Whatisthethemeofsocietyaboutmoneyinvestment?5)Howcanpeoplebecomewealthyaccordingtothepassage?Wealthandmoneyisthemaintopicofeveryone’slife.Lackofaccountingskills.Peopleareconditionedtobelievethatajobistheonlywaytomakemoney.Themeinsocietyistoplaysafe.Theyneedtohaveeitherabusiness,investinhighreturnopportunitiesorboth.LANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabularyTranslationGrammarPage76–80LANGUAGEPRACTICENounAdjectivewealthprincipleexpenseeducationmassriskfinanceVocabulary1.Provideadjectivesofthenounsontheleftcolumn.Thencompletethesentencesthatfollow.BookP.761)Investinginairlinesisavery___________business.2)Hewasavery___________manwhohadtravelledtheworld.3)Newroadswilllinkthe___________citiesofthearea.4)IgetverynervousbecauseI'musingalotof______________equipment.5)A__________seasearchhasfailedtofindanysurvivors.6)Wearechieflyconcernedwithimproving__________________standards.7)Oncethe__________crisishit,thereismorecompetition.riskywealthyprincipalexpensivemassiveeducationalfinancialmassivewealthyprincipalexpensiveeducationalfinancialrisky1)Shewantedto__________herenergies_________writingfilms.2)Wewillgetoveranydifficulty______________wearetogether.3)Thisplant___________________growinthenorthernarea.4)You___________________byinvestingitallinoneareanextyear.5)Doyouknow,____________,howlongdoespeopleinourclassspendreadingeachday?6)Afterthepolicecame,everythingwas________________.7)Everytimetheywentdancingthey_________inabadmood.LANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabulary2.Fillintheblankswithexpressionsgivenblow.Changetheformswherenecessary.BookP.77beconditionedtodosth.aslongastakeariskdevotetoenduponaverageundercontroldevoteaslongasisconditionedtotakeariskonaverageundercontroltoendupLANGUAGEPRACTICETranslationPutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishwiththegivenwords.BookP.77Givenstructure:…whether…ornot…(不論;是否)翻譯:媽媽告訴我,不管我愿不愿意,我都應該馬上完成做作業。MymotheraskedmethatIhadtofinishmyhomeworkatoncewhetherIwantedtoornot.Givenstructure:Astheauthorpointsoutthat…(正如……指出的那樣)翻譯:如科學家所言,體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。Asthescientistspointoutthatexercisescontributedirectlyaperson'sphysicalfitness.Givenstructure:
Aslongas…(只要)翻譯:他們在這里愿意住多久就住多久。They'rewelcometostayhereaslongastheylike.Givenstructure:Itisestimatedthat…(預計;估計)翻譯:這次會議預計要開四天。Itisestimatedthatthemeetingwilllastfourdays.Givenstructure:…benotnecessarily…(未必,不一定)翻譯:不管沙漠有多干旱,它不一定沒有生物。Nomatterhowdryadesertmaybe,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.典型例句語法點常見用法Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpsme.Weoftenhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.語法形式上的一致主語為單數形式,謂語動詞用單數形式;主語為復數形式,謂語動詞為復數形式。Thecrowdweresurroundingthegovernmentofficial.TheChinesepeoplearebraveandhard-working.意義上的一致A.主語形式雖為單數,但意義為復數,謂語動詞用復數。GreatExpectationswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1860.B.主語形式為復數,而意義上卻是單數,謂語動詞用單數。LANGUAGEPRACTICEBookP.77GrammarVerbalagreement(主謂一致)所謂“主謂一致”,就是指謂語在人稱和數上必須與主語的人稱和數方面保持一致。這是英語和漢語在構句里的又一迥異之處。LANGUAGEPRACTICEBookP.78典型例句語法點常見用法Notonlythestudentsbutalso
theteacherenjoyslisteningtothemusic.Areeitheryouorhewrong?就近原則:就近原則即謂語動詞的單、復數形式取決于最靠近它的主語。A.并列主語用連詞or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等連接,謂語應同相鄰的主語保持人稱和數的一致。There
isapen,twoknivesandseveralbooksonthetable.=Therearetwoknives,apenandseveralbooksonthetable.B.在therebe表示存在的句式中,主語是兩個或多個名詞(短語)的并列時,be的形式與最前邊的一個名詞(短語)一致。Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsa
monument.
Ontheshipwereover2,200people.Morethan1,500peoplelosttheirlives.Amongthosewastheyoungwoman.C.副詞或介詞短語在句首的倒裝句中,必須認準哪個是主語。Myfamilyislarge.(看作一整體)Myfamilyalllikemusic.(指家庭中一個個成員之和)名詞作主語A.某些集體名詞,如family,team等作主語時,如果作為一個
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