話題4生活態(tài)度2025年高考英語一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)WarmUpAdaywithoutlaughterisadaywasted.—CharlieChaplin話題與教材教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)外研選必一U1，選必四U2；北師大選必二U4；譯林必修一U4核心詞匯突破

guarantee，upset，absorb，adjust，concern，determine，enthusiastic，fortunate，switch話題寫作特訓(xùn)感謝信TeachingGuide話題詞匯梳理1.conceptn.

2.

n.&vt.羨慕;妒忌3.guaranteevt.保證；確保,使必然發(fā)生n.

____4.moodn.

___5.motiven.

6.overcomevt.

7.upsetadj.難過；心煩的

vt.

8.

v.小聲說，耳語n.低語；謠傳9.decideon/uponsth.

10.makeupone’smind

決定，選定作出決定，拿定主意使心煩意亂，使生氣；攪亂；打翻whisper克服，解決；征服，戰(zhàn)勝概念；觀念；想法保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物envy情緒，心情；語氣動(dòng)機(jī)，原因，目的11.relyon

12.turnsb.down

13.absorbvt.

→

adj.專心致志的

搭配

專心致志

14.adjust

v.適應(yīng);調(diào)整;整理→

n.調(diào)整;適應(yīng)

→

adj.可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的

15.belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)→belonging

n.______________

搭配

屬于

__________________歸屬感16.concernvt.

n.擔(dān)心,憂慮;關(guān)心→

adj.擔(dān)心的;(與某事)有關(guān)的;關(guān)切的;關(guān)注的→concerningprep._____________

搭配

與……有關(guān);關(guān)心……

beconcernedabout

asfarassb.beconcerned

吸收；吸引全部注意力absorbedbeabsorbedinadjustment適應(yīng)；合得來涉及；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂belongtoconcernedadjustable關(guān)于，涉及beconcernedwith關(guān)心……；擔(dān)心……在某人看來；就某人而言依賴，依靠；信賴拒絕某人asenseofbelonging17.

adj.拼命的;絕望的;非常需要的→desperationn.

18.determinevt.

→

adj.堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)決的→

n.決心19.disciplinen.

vt.自我控制,嚴(yán)格要求（自己）;管教;懲罰,處罰→___________

adj.遵守紀(jì)律的

合

self-disciplinen.

20.

vt.干擾;攪亂;使煩惱→

adj.令人不安的,使人煩惱的

21.emotionn.

→

adj.情緒（上）的,情感（上）的22.enthusiasticadj.熱情的;熱心的→

n.熱心,熱忱;熱衷的事物

23.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→

adv.幸運(yùn)地

adv.不幸地,遺憾地

24.gentleadj.

→gentlenessn.和藹,溫和→

adv.溫和地;輕柔地

25.

adj.貪婪的,貪吃的,渴望的→

adv.貪婪地emotionalenthusiasm自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科disciplined自我約束，自律disturbdisturbing強(qiáng)烈的感情，激情fortunatelyunfortunately輕柔的，溫柔的gentlygreedygreedilydesperate絕望；拼命查明；確定；決定determineddetermination26.guiden.

vt.帶領(lǐng);指導(dǎo)→

n.指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)

27.humbleadj.謙遜的,虛心的;卑微的→

adv.謙虛地

28.interactvi.

→

n.交流;相互影響→interactiveadj.互相配合的

29.judgev.判斷,認(rèn)為;審判

n.

→

n.判斷力;意見,看法;判決

30.patientadj.有耐心的

n.病人→

adv.耐心地→

n.耐心,忍耐力;毅力

31.refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力;提醒;刷新→

adj.令人耳目一新的;提神的→

adj.神清氣爽的

32.rejectvt.

→

n.拒絕,否決

33.strengthn.

→

v.(使)變強(qiáng);(使)增強(qiáng),(使)改善

34.switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；變換；調(diào)班n.

搭配

switchoff/on

指南；導(dǎo)游，向?qū)В恢笇?dǎo)者guidancehumbly交流，交往；相互作用interaction法官；裁判員，評(píng)委judgement/judgmentpatientlypatiencerefreshingrefreshed拒絕接受；不錄用rejection力量，毅力；強(qiáng)烈程度；優(yōu)勢(shì)strengthen開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變關(guān)/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練2中的各題！核心詞匯突破⑴這張票可保證你免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。__________________________________⑵Heguaranteed

____

(inform)usofthelatestnews,butIwasstillworried.⑶Hiscarislessthanayearold,soitisstill_______guarantee.⑷她向我保證一周內(nèi)將貨送到。He_____________________thathewoulddeliverthegoodsinoneweek.

1.guaranteevt.保證；確保,使必然發(fā)生

n.保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物

·guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.保證某人某事·guaranteetodosth./that...保證做某事；確保……·underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)·givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人擔(dān)保/保證……

Theticketwillguaranteeyoufreeentry.toinform

undergavemeaguarantee2.upsetadj.難過；心煩的

vt.使心煩意亂，使生氣；

攪亂；

打翻·beupsetby/about/atsth.為某事心煩·beupsettodosth.對(duì)做某事感到不安·Whatupsetssb.is...讓某人心煩（難過）的是……·Itupsetssb.todosth./that...做某事讓人心煩（難過）/讓某人心煩（難過）的是……⑴Therelativeswereupset________(hear)thatthenewcouplewouldbeapartfornoreason.⑵Iwasupset_____________thesaying“Youarenotsuitableforthepositionyouappliedfor”.⑶讓他不高興的是，誰也沒把這件事告訴他。__________________________________nobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.→Hewasupset______________________________________.tohearby/about/atItupsethimthat/Whatupsethimwasthatthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit⑴Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide________theairandreleaseoxygen.⑵Thiskindofcreamiseasilyabsorbed______skin,whichmakesitsellverywell.⑶

麗莎如此專注于她的工作以至于忘記了她要陪我去看電影的諾言。①_______________________________________________________thatsheforgotherpromisetoaccompanymetothecinema.②

,Lisaforgotherpromisetoaccompanymetothecinema.3.absorbvt.吸收；吸引全部注意力·absorboneselfin全神貫注于

·absorb...from...從……中吸收……·o...把……吸入/并入……※absorbed

adj.全神貫注的

·be/getabsorbedin全神貫注于

from

intoLisawassoabsorbedinherwork/SoabsorbedwasLisainherworkSoabsorbedinherwork⑴要根據(jù)聽眾的年齡使用相應(yīng)的語言。________________________________________⑵她過了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)做母親的角色。Ittooktimeto____________________________.⑶Ittookherquiteawhiletoadjustto________(live)anindependentlife.⑷Wehavemadean__________(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.

4.adjustvt.適應(yīng)；調(diào)整；整理·adjust...to(doing)...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)（做）……

·adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)……·adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)（做）某事※adjustment

n.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)※adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的

·makeanadjustment/

adjustmentsto...對(duì)……作出調(diào)整

living

adjustment

adjustherselftomotherhoodAdjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.5.concernvt.涉及；讓（某人）擔(dān)憂n.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)心·show/expressconcernfor/about對(duì)……表示關(guān)心

※concerningprep.關(guān)于，涉及※concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；（與某事）有關(guān)的；關(guān)切的，關(guān)注的asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for對(duì)……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)⑴Fortunately,IcametoknowProfessorBrown,whoshowedconcern___________mystudy.⑵I’dliketosharewithyousomeinformation___________(concern)Chinesetablemanners.⑶她見我吃得那么少﹐很是擔(dān)憂。____________________________________⑷依我看﹐你可以把這事忘了。________________________________________

for/aboutconcerningAsfarasI’mconcerned,youcanforgetaboutit.SheisconcernedabouthowlittlefoodIeat.⑴Withgreat________________(determine)andperseverance,shespentnineyearsdoingresearchoncaterpillars,makingcontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

⑵Astheyaredetermined______________(complete）thejobontime,theyconcentrateontheirworkimmediately.⑶他們決定早點(diǎn)兒出發(fā)。___________________________6.determinevt.查明；確定；決定·determinetodo...決定做……（表示動(dòng)作）

·determineon/upon決定※determined

adj.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的※determination

n.決心·bedeterminedtodo...決心做……（表示狀態(tài)）·withdetermination

堅(jiān)決地；果斷地

determination

tocomplete

Theydeterminedtostartearly.⑴全體員工對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目都很感興趣。_______________________________________⑵他似乎對(duì)自己從事的工作缺乏熱情。___________________________________________⑶我們興高采烈地去了當(dāng)?shù)氐臐撍銟凡俊ewentalongtothelocaldivingclub,___________________.⑷吉利恩和達(dá)倫非常熱情地接待了演講者。GillianandDarrengreetedthespeakers____________________.7.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的·beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.對(duì)（做）……熱情※enthusiasmn.熱心，熱忱；熱衷的事物※enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地；熱心地·lack/befullofenthusiasm缺乏/充滿熱情

·withenthusiasm(=enthusiastically)熱情地Allthestaffareenthusiasticabouttheproject.Heseemstolackenthusiasmfortheworkhe’sdoing.

fullofenthusiasmwithgreatenthusiasm⑴在過去的三年里，我很幸運(yùn)得到他的支持與指導(dǎo)。______________________________________________________________⑵他在西班牙賣房產(chǎn)，發(fā)了大財(cái)。He_______________sellingpropertyinSpain.⑶幸運(yùn)的是﹐最后一切順利。___________everythingworkedoutallrightintheend.8.fortunate

adj.幸運(yùn)的

·befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事

※fortunen.大筆的錢；時(shí)運(yùn)

·seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰運(yùn)氣·makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)；賺錢※fortunately(=luckily)adv.幸運(yùn)地

※unfortunatelyadv.不幸地，遺憾地

Iamveryfortunatetohavehissupportandguidanceinthepastthreeyears.

madeafortune

Fortunately,9.switchv.轉(zhuǎn)變；交換；調(diào)班

n.開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變·switchoff

關(guān)上（電燈、電視等）；斷掉（電源）

·switchon

打開；接通·switchover轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換；換臺(tái)

·switchto切換到；轉(zhuǎn)到⑴Whenyouarenotintheroom,allthelightsandthefanshouldbeswitched______.⑵IalwayshearthemovingsongsofthemwheneverIswitch______theradio.⑶隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們已經(jīng)改用手機(jī)銀行了。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,we___________________mobilebanking⑷她在轉(zhuǎn)行從事新聞工作前是圖書館管理員。Sheworkedasalibrarianbefore_______________________.switchingtojournalismoff

onhaveswitchedoverto

話題語段拓展一、閱讀下面語段，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)[教材改編，北師大選必二P110]Humourhaspsychologicaleffectsonourmind.Whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlife1,itcanhavefar-reachingeffects.Whatdoes“far-reachingeffects”mean?Itmeansthatitwillhaveagreat2onhowwelive.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpress3attitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveand4,peoplewillenjoyourcompanyandfeel5byit.

1.A.judgementB.attitudeC.concernD.discipline2.A.influence B.exploration C.finding D.experience3.A.positive B.enthusiastic C.negative D.harmful4.A.desperate B.funny C.fortunate D.humble5.A.gentle B.surprised C.energised D.concerned1.B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容,尤其是"ifweareinabadmood,wearelikely…down,too"可知,本語段主要說明幽默對(duì)我們生活態(tài)度的影響,且下文中的"attitudes"也是提示,故選B。2.A深遠(yuǎn)的影響意味著它將對(duì)我們?nèi)绾紊町a(chǎn)生很大的影響。此處解釋"far-reachingeffects"的意義,應(yīng)填effects的同義詞,故選A。3.C根據(jù)上文中的"badmood"和下文中的"makesthosearoundusdown"可知,此處表示的應(yīng)是"消極的(negative)態(tài)度和感覺",故選C。4.B此處與positive并列,應(yīng)填與positive感情色彩一致的形容詞,又根據(jù)下文中的enjoy可知,B項(xiàng)funny符合語境。5.C如果我們總是努力保持積極和有趣,人們就會(huì)喜歡我們的陪伴,并因此感到精力充沛。energised"充滿活力的"符合語境,故選C。答案請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練3剩余的試題！話題寫作特訓(xùn)

——感謝信

寫作框架感謝信是用來向幫助、關(guān)心和支持自己的個(gè)人或集體表示感謝的書信，寫作時(shí)語言要得體、感情要真摯，其結(jié)構(gòu)通常為：

模板素材

表達(dá)感謝之情并說明原因：

1.Withthedeepestgratitude,I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmysincerethanksforyourtimelyassistanceandsupportwhenIwastravelingin...我懷著最深的感激給您寫信，真誠感謝我在……旅行時(shí)您對(duì)我的及時(shí)幫助和支持。2.Manythanksforallthethingsyouhavedoneinhelpingusto...非常感謝你為幫助我們……所做的一切。

模板素材具體描述對(duì)方對(duì)自己的幫助：

1.There’snodenyingthatitisdifficultformeto...withoutyourhelp.不可否認(rèn)，對(duì)我來說，沒有你的幫助，……是非常困難的。2.Thanksforyourgenerous/selflesshelp,withoutwhichIwouldn’thavemadesuchunbelievableprogressandrankedfirstintherecentEnglishspeakingcontest.感謝您慷慨/無私的幫助，沒有您的幫助，我不會(huì)取得如此驚人的進(jìn)步，并在最近的英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。3.Duringmytravelin...,youshowedmearound...andIhadagreattimethere.Thanksforyourconsiderateandenthusiastictreatment.在我去……旅行的時(shí)候，你帶我參觀了……,我在那里玩得很開心。謝謝你周到、熱情的招待。

模板素材再次致謝：

1.Mygratitudeisbeyonddescription/words.感激之情，無以言表。2.Itisverykindofyoutodothisforme,andIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.你為我做這件事真是太好了，我無法用言語來表達(dá)我的感激。假定你是李華，你在學(xué)校舉辦的“AdversityandCourage”英語演講比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)，請(qǐng)給指導(dǎo)外教MissMorton寫一封郵件表示感謝。內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝指導(dǎo)；2.個(gè)人感悟。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。話題：感謝外教的指導(dǎo)類型：感謝信高考鏈接：2019年6月浙江卷請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練4中的實(shí)用詞匯和亮點(diǎn)句型部分！假定你是李華，你在學(xué)校舉辦的“AdversityandCourage”英語演講比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)，請(qǐng)給指導(dǎo)外教MissMorton寫一封郵件表示感謝。內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝指導(dǎo)；2.個(gè)人感悟。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。

思路點(diǎn)撥本題要求給外教寫一封感謝信，感謝外教在英語演講比賽中對(duì)自己的指導(dǎo)。寫作時(shí)，人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為主。文章可分為三段來寫：第一段：表明寫信目的，即對(duì)MissMorton在英語演講比賽中給予的指導(dǎo)表示感謝。第二段：描述具體的指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容及其作用，以及個(gè)人感悟。第三段：再次表示感謝。

妙筆生文____________________________________________________________________________________________________________