PAGE1-課時作業15Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．I'mquitepleased(please)tobeyourguidefortheDayTourtotheForbiddenCity.2．Earlierreportswereunableto_confirm(confirm)whethertherewerestillsurvivorsintheaccident.3．Golfhasgainedpopularityamongthewealthy(wealth)peopleinthiscountry.4．Itwasamisty(mist)morning,sowedrovethecarslowly.5．Hisnewplayisastrangemixture(mix)ofsadnessandhumour.6．WhenAlicesawthesnake,shefeltveryterrified(terrify)．7．Thebridgeisnotasimpressive(impress)assomeguideshavesaidaboutit.8．Duetoatechnicalproblem,theconcertwillstartapproximately(approximate)halfanhourlater.9．Forcollegestudents,doingpart-timejobswillbroaden(broad)theirhorizons.10．[2024·山東菏澤高一期末]TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditional(tradition)festivalsinChina.Ⅱ.閱讀理解BanffNationalParkisCanada'sfirstnationalpark.In1883,ontheCanadianRockyMountains,threerailwayworkersdiscoveredanaturalhotspring,andfromtheretheparkwasborn.Nowadays,itisoneoftheworld'spopulartouristspotswithgreatmountainscenery.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisititforitswonderfulviews.BanffNationalParkispartofUNESCO'sCanadianRockyMountainWorldHeritagesite.LocatedintheheartoftheCanadianRockies,theparkhasperfectmountainslikethoseonpostcards.Theyarefrom45to120millionyearsold,withthehighestinthepark,BanffNationalParkis80mileswestofCalgary.Calgary'sinternationalairportisservicedbymajornationalandinternationalcarrierswithmanyflightsarrivingdaily.Openyear-round,itoffersamazingwildlifeviewingandsightseeing,plusmanyshoppinganddiningchoices,anytimeoftheyear.Summerispopularforhiking,mountainbikingandcycling,photography,andclimbing.Thebesttimeforviewingtheseasonalcolorisfall,whenthetreesturnyellow.Inwinter,themountainmakesexcitingdownhill(速降)andcross-countryskiing.Infact,threemajordownhillskiresorts(度假勝地)operatewithinthepark.LakeLouiseSkiResort,SunshineVillage,andMountNorquaycombinetoofferalargeareaforskiing,nottomentionthebackcountrytrailsavailablethroughoutthepark.Theskiseason,whichrunsfromNovembertoMay,isoneofthelongestinWeatherintheCanadianRockiescanchangequickly.Asingledaycanhaveamixofsunshine,snow,wind,andrain,soyoushouldchangeyourclothes.Insummer,temperaturesaverageahighof70(21℃),anddaylightlastsuntil11p．m.Autumnbringscoolnightsandfreshair.Winterscanbeverycold.InJanuary,theaveragetemperatureis7℃belowzero,butbyAprilitis9℃.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大第一個國家公園——班夫國家公園。1．WhatcanweknowaboutBanffA．Wecanarrivethereonlybyfoot.B．Itprovideswonderfulwildlifeviewing.C．ItislocatedinthewestofCanadianRockies.D．We'dbetterenjoytheseasonalcolorthereinwinter.答案與解析：B細微環節理解題。依據第三段的“Openyear-round,itoffersamazingwildlifeviewingandsightseeing,plusmanyshoppinganddiningchoices,anytimeoftheyear.”可知，班夫國家公園供應令人驚羨的野生生物欣賞和觀光。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutCanadianRockiesfromthelastparagraph?A．Visitorstheremaychangeclothesafewtimesaday.B．Therearefewvisitorsbecauseofterribleweather.C．Thedaylightisshortinsummerthere.D．Theweatherthereisalwayspleasant.答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據最終一段的“WeatherintheCanadianRockiescanchangequickly.Asingledaycanhaveamixofsunshine,snow,wind,andrain,soyoushouldchangeyourclothes.”可推想，這里的天氣一日多變，因此游客很可能一天之內要換幾次衣服。3．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TourgeustoprotectBanffB．TotellusthehistoryofBanffC．ToencourageustovisitBanffD．TogiveanintroductiontoBanff答案與解析：D主旨大意題。依據本文內容可知，本文主要介紹了加拿大第一個國家公園——班夫國家公園。作者意在向我們介紹一些有關班夫國家公園的信息。Ⅲ.七選五Airpollution,asweknowtoday,startedwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthe19thcentury.Inthelastfewdecades,ithasbecomethemajorproblemofourenvironment.__1__Itmayalsocauseharmtootherlivingthingssuchasanimalsandfoodcrops.Ourmodernlifestylehasledtodirtierairovertheyears.Factories,vehiclesofallkinds,andthegrowingnumberofpeoplearethethingsthatareresponsibleforairpollutiontoday.__2Therearetwotypesofozone(臭氧)thatweknowof.__3__Butontheground,peopleproduceozone,too.Trafficandfactoriescausegroundozone.Itisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandolderpeople.__4__Choosingotherformsofenergy,likesolarenergyorwindenergycouldbehelpfulincontrollingpollution.CitieslikeLondonhaveshownthatbetterairqualitycanbeachievedinashorttime.Smogisacombinationofsmokeandfog(霧).DuringthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thousandsofpeoplediedinLondoneveryyear.However,alothasbeendonetopreventsmogrecently.Factoriesusecoalthatdoesn'thavemuchharmfulmaterialinit.Andcarsaremuchcleanertoday.__5__.A．Butnotallpollutionintheairiscausedbyhumans.B．Westudentscanalsohelpmaketheairarounduscleaner!C．Thejobofcleaningupourairisdifficultbutnotimpossible.D．Actually,naturalozoneisintheupperpartofouratmosphere.E．Itmaycausesomeseriousdiseasesandevendeathforhumans.F．Insomecities,carsarenotevenallowedtodriveonsmogdays.G．Bothhumanactivityandnaturalprocessescancreateairpollution.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文中講解并描述了大氣污染的危害、形成緣由，以及應對它的一些方法。答案與解析：1．E此空設于段中，與上文存在邏輯上的指代關系。本句中的It指代的是第一句中提到的Airpollution。依據后一句的“Itmayalsocause...”也可推出此句是要指出大氣污染的一些危害。2．A此空設于段中，是一個過渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人類的一些活動而導致的大氣污染，而空格后面的“Forestfiresandduststorms”都是自然災難引起的大氣污染，所以可推出此空承上啟下，指出不是全部的大氣污染都是人類引起的。3．D此空設于段中，是對首句的進一步說明說明。首句提出，我們所知道的有兩種臭氧，此句和后一句都是對這兩種臭氧的進一步說明，即自然臭氧處于大氣層的上部，而人類在地面上也會產生臭氧。4．C此空設于段首，是本段的主題句。本段后面的內容都是圍繞空氣是可以被凈化的這一說法而綻開的。5．F此空設于段尾，是對本段第三句的進一步詳細說明。第三句提出，最近針對霧霾已經出現了許多措施，工廠用的煤含有很少的有害物質，汽車也變得更清潔了，甚至在霧霾天，一些城市都不允許汽車出行。Ⅳ.完形填空Threeyearsago,Iwasworkingasalawyer.Forayearorlonger,myworkwasbeginningtosuffer.I__1__gottothepointwhereIcouldn'tconcentrate(集中留意力)—oneoftheearlysignsthatsomethingwas__2__.Ikeptforgettingthings.Legalworkiscomplicated(困難的),andyouhavetohaveagood__3__todothatwork.SoI__4__myjob.Italkedtomydoctoraboutmyfamily's__5__ofAlzheimer's;myfatherandgrandfatherhadit.ThenIwasaskedtodosometests.It__6__thatIhaveearly-onsetAlzheimer'sdisease.Needlesstosay,mylifehas__7__.MyhusbandDanretired(退休)soonaftermydiagnosis(診斷)__8__wespendalotoftimetogether.__9__goingtowork,Iusedtospendmydayshavinglunchwithmyfriendsand__10__mymother.IcoulddriveuptoseeherbeforeIstartedgetting__11__.Thesituationwasn't__12__，butI'dhadtoturnaroundenoughtimesthatitfrightenedme.I__13__driveoutoftown.Istayintown.I'manindependentperson,butnowIhaveto__14__someofthatindependence.MyhusbandandImostlydotheshoppingtogetherbecauseI__15__thelist.DanandIareenjoyinglifewhilewecan.Somepeoplearesavingmoneyfortripsyearsdowntheroad.We'renot__16__；wetakeatripeveryyear.TheonethingIwishIcouldchangeispeople's__17__whenItellthemIhaveALzheimer's.Theyshutdown.Icanstill__18__；it'snotlikesuddenlyIcan'trememberanything.Thishappenedwithmyfather.Hewasvery__19__，andhehadlotsoffriends.WhenhisfriendslearnedhegotAlzheimer's,theywouldn'tcometovisithim.IthinkpeopleshouldlearnmoreaboutAlzheimer'sand__20__thatpeoplewiththediseasecanstillsocialize.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者描述了自己在患有阿爾茨海默病后生活所發生的變更；同時，她希望人們能夠多了解阿爾茨海默病，變更對它固有的一些看法。1．A.finallyB．possiblyC．hardlyD．certainly答案與解析：A由上文中的“myworkwasbeginningtosuffer”可知，“我”的工作狀態越來越糟，直到“最終(finally)”變得無法集中留意力。2．A.differentB．wrongC．difficultD．strange答案與解析：B由本句中的“Icouldn'tconcentrate”和下文中的“Ikeptforgettingthings”可知，“我”的身體“有毛病了(wrong)”。3．A.reasonB．brainC．chanceD．hand答案與解析：B由本句中的“Legalworkiscomplicated”可知，要想從事法律工作，你須要“腦子(brain)”好。4．A.continuedB．gotC．leftD．enjoyed答案與解析：C由本句中的So以及下文的描述可知，“我”“辭掉(left)”了工作。5．A.habitB．descriptionC．ideaD．history答案與解析：D由“myfatherandgrandfatherhadit”可知，“我”告知醫生自己家有阿爾茨海默病家族“史(history)”。6．A.madesureB．meantC．turnedoutD．added答案與解析：C由上文中的“ThenIwasaskedtodosometests”以及下文的描述可知，醫生讓“我”做了一些測試。“結果表明(turnedout)”“我”患有早發性阿爾茨海默病。7．A.begunB．changedC．returnedD．ended答案與解析：B下文描述作者生活所發生的“變更(changed)”。8．A.soB．unlessC．asD．but答案與解析：A“我”的丈夫在“我”確診后很快便退休，“因此(so)”我們有大量的時間在一起。9．A.ApartfromB．AlongwithC．BecauseofD．Insteadof答案：D10．A.helpingB．visitingC．missingD．calling答案與解析：B由上文可知，“我”辭掉了律師的工作。再結合下文中的“Icoulddriveuptoseeher”可知，因為“不用(insteadof)”去上班，“我”便有時間去“探望(visiting)”母親。11．A.boredB．hurtC．tiredD．lost答案：D12．A.funnyB．terribleC．similarD．special答案與解析：B由本段中的“butI'dhadtoturnaroundenoughtimesthatitfrightenedme”可知，最近，“我”開車去探望母親時，有幾次“迷路(lost)”了。盡管狀況不是很“糟(terrible)”，但還是讓“我”感到膽怯 。13．A.nolongerB．onceagainC．oftenD．still答案與解析：A由下文中的“Istayintown”可知，“我”“不再(nolonger)”開車去市外。14．A.askforB．lookatC．giveupD．showoff答案與解析：C由上文的描述以及下文中的“MyhusbandandImostlydotheshoppingtogether”可知，“我”是個很獨立的人，但現在“我”不得不依靠他人。giveup符合語境。1