PAGEPAGE1二、觀點看法題(2024·北京，C)Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear，halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐)．Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools，appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately，it’stoolittle，toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解決方案)becomewidelyavailable，scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture，it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference，acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(數據侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname，andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge，they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans，forexample，thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s，trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress，mother’sname，andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney，socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone，andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages，showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby，orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp，whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose，andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.eq\x(語篇解讀隨著科技的發展，詐騙手段越來越多樣，騷擾電話給人們帶來了危害。)38．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?A．Panicked. B．Confused.C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據第一段中的“Unfortunately，it’stoolittle，toolate.Bythetimethese‘solutions’(解決方案)becomewidelyavailable，scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.”可知這些措施太少，也太晚，等到這些“解決方案”被廣泛運用時，不法分子就會轉向更聰慧的手段。由此可推知，作者對騷擾電話問題的解決方案感到很悲觀，故D項正確。39．Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies，scammerscan.A．aimatvictimsprecisely B．damagedatabaseseasilyC．startcampaignsrapidly D．spreadinformationwidely答案A解析細微環節理解題。依據第三段的其次句“Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.”可知，騷擾電話讓人頭疼的緣由是它能精確地獲得受害人的信息，故A項正確。40．Whatdoesthepassageimply?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.B．Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C．Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D．Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據其次段可知，新技術可以給人們帶來便利，第三段論述了這一技術讓不法分子有了可乘之機，由此可知，技術是把雙刃劍，故B項正確。41．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB．WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC．WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD．HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology答案C解析標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，首段介紹了越來越多的人拒接未知號碼的電話的現象，接下來著重闡述了這類電話給人們帶來危害的緣由，最終給出了解決方案，故C項最適合作本文標題。一、題型解讀所謂作者的觀點和看法，就是表達作者對某個話題、行為、事務的看法、感覺或推斷。作者的觀點和看法一般分為三大類：支持、贊同、樂觀；客觀、中立；反對、指責、懷疑、悲觀。作者的這種思想傾向和感情色調往往隱含在文章的字里行間。因此，在推斷過程中，應特殊留意文中作者的措辭，尤其是表達感情色調的形容詞或副詞。此類試題往往讓考生推斷文章作者或文中人物對某事所持的看法、觀點或看法，或推斷文中人物的語氣、性格等。設問形式常有：1．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowards...?2．Whatistheauthor’sopinionon...?3．Whatdoestheauthorthink/feelabout...?二、解題技巧——“忠于措辭”定選項1．文章作者或文中人物對某事物所持的觀點或看法往往隱含在文章的字里行間或流露于修飾詞之中，留意文中作者或人物的措辭。(2)留意那些描寫所處氛圍的語言及表達情感、看法或觀點的詞語或句子。(3)結合平常所積累的有關英語國家的文化傳統、風俗習慣等的背景學問來進行合理的推斷。(4)關注首段首尾句，推斷文章主題，確定作者觀點。2．要分清選項中的表示支持或確定、中立、反對或否定的詞語，再以此比照文章內容。下面是一些常見的有關作者情感、看法的詞語：(1)表示支持或確定的詞語favorable贊同的，有利的；positive主動的，確定的，的確的；supportive支持的；approval贊成，正式批準；reasonable合理的；enthusiastic熱忱的等。(2)表示反對或否定的詞語critical指責的；negative否定的，消極的；disapproval不贊成；impractical不實際的；radical激進的；prejudiced有成見的，偏頗的等。(3)表示中立、客觀的看法objective客觀的；neutral中立的；indifferent漠然的例如：【真題感悟】中第38題。依據第一段中的“Unfortunately，it’stoolittle，toolate.Bythetimethese‘solutions’(解決方案)becomewidelyavailable，scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.”可知這些措施太少，也太晚，等到這些“解決方案”被廣泛運用時，不法分子就會轉向更聰慧的手段。由此可推知，作者對騷擾電話問題的解決方案感到很悲觀，故D項正確。A(2024·吉林三模)Forthelastfewmonths,Ihavegivenupwhatwaspreviouslyoneofmyfavoritefoods：beef.Eatinglessredmeatandbehealthier,betterfortheenvironmentand—surprisinglytome—reallyeasytodoso.Sometimesitseemslikemuchofourfoodisstuckinacycleofexcessive(過度的)productionandexcessive1consumption.Meatconsumptiontodaycontributesto4globalwarmingandenvironmentaldegradation(退化)．It’s2estimatedthat14.5%ofglobalman-madegreenhousegasemission(排放)comefromlivestock(家畜)—whichismorethanthecontributionfromallformsoftransport.Beefproduction5makesup41%ofthoseemissions.Lastyear,Brazilreporteda28%increaseinAmazoniandeforestation(森林采伐)—80%ofdeforestedlandinBrazilisthenusedforcattlefarming.Modernbeeffarmingisalsoahugedrain(流干)onwaterresources.Butitispossibletochange.Reducingmeatconsumptionisagrowingtrend,8drivenbyhealthandenvironmentalconsiderations.Aswitchtoa“healthydiet”as6recommendedbyHarvardMedicalSchool—whichstillincludeseatingmeat，fishandeggs—wouldreducegreenhousegasemissionsfromfoodproductionby36%.TheNorwegianmilitaryannounceditisswitchingaone-daytoaone-weekvegetariandietinamoveagainstglobalwarming,whileevenintheUSconsumptionofred-meatisfalling.Andasforyourstruly，Ifeelhealthier，moreactiveandbymakingmydietmorevariedIneverfeellikeIammissingoutonanything.Stoppingeatingbeefhasalsohadaknock-oneffectontherestofmydiet，andIameatingless.Cattleandotherlivestockdon’thavetobeenvironmentallyharmful.Grass-fedcattleneedmuchsmallerresourceinput.Andasithasbeenshown,livestock,ifmanagedproperly,canevenrestoredegradedland.Inthelongerterm,asBillGateshighlighted,thereisalsogreatpotentialforadvanceinfieldslikesynthetic(合成)meat.Andthereareothermoresourcesofefficientprotein;likeinsects！9Butinaworldwheremorepeoplearenowdyingfromobesitythanmalnutrition(養分不良)—whenhundredsofmillionsofpeoplestilldon’thaveenoughtoeat,wecan’tsolvethisproblembysimplycontinuingtomake“conventional”intensivefarmingmoreintensive.1．Whyhastheauthorgivenupeatingbeef?A．Itisbetterforhishealthandglobalwarming.B．Itcanpreventhimfrombeingobesity.C．Itisbetterforbothhealthandenvironment.D．Helikesvegetariandietverymuch.答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據第一段第一句“Eatinglessredmeatandbehealthier,betterfortheenvironmentand—surprisinglytome—reallyeasytodoso.”可知，少吃牛肉對于健康和環境都好。故選C。2．Whatresultdoescattlefarmingleadto?A．Thelossofdeforestation.B．Thegreatlossofwaterresources.C．Thelossofman-madegreenhouse.D．Thelossoflivestock.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據其次段最終兩句“Lastyear，Brazilreporteda28%increaseinAmazoniandeforestation(森林采伐)—80%ofdeforestedlandinBrazilisthenusedforcattlefarming.Modernbeeffarmingisalsoahugedrain(流干)onwaterresources.”可知，養牛造成大量水資源的流失。故選B。3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsraisingsomelivestockinanenvironmentalway?A．Negative. B．Doubtful.C．Favorable. D．Protective.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段最終三句“Cattleandotherlivestockdon’thavetobeenvironmentallyharmful.Grass-fedcattleneedmuchsmallerresourceinput.Andasithasbeenshown,livestock,ifmanagedproperly,canevenrestoredegradedland.”可知，假如管理得當，畜牧養殖甚至可以復原退化的土地，可見作者是持支持看法的。故選C。4．InBillGates’opinion,wecangetefficientproteinby.A．raisingmoreinsectsB．raisingmorecattleC．developingman-mademeatD．developingintensivefarming答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據最終一段第一句“Inthelongerterm,asBillGateshighlighted,thereisalsogreatpotentialforadvanceinfieldslikesynthetic(合成)meat.”可知，從長遠來看，在合成肉等領域也有很大的發展潛力。故選C。B(2024·廣西南寧二模)Anewstudyshowsthatwhenteachersparticipateinatrainingprogramfocusedonprosocial(親社會的)classroombehavior，theirstudentsarebetterabletocontroltheiremotions，andthatchildrenwhocanregulateemotionsaremorelikelytobeacademicallysuccessful.10Forthestudy，whichappearsinPreventionScience，researcherslookedatmorethan100teachersand1,817studentsfromkindergartentothirdgradetoseeifteacherscouldsupportstudents’emotionalandbehavioralgrowththroughtheIncredibleYearsTeacherClassroomManagement(IYTCM)program.Theprogramusesvideosandtrainingsessions，alongwithrole-playingandcoaching，tohelpteacherslearnmanagementskillssuchasusingbehavior-specificpraise，buildingpositiverelationshipswithstudents，andconsideringhowtoreducepoorbehavior.Teachersinthetraininggroupincreased3interactionswithstudentsby64percentcomparedwith53percentforteachersinthecontrolgroupwithoutthetraining.“Emotionalregulationistheabilitytorecognizewhatbehavioris7appropriateinthepresentsituation，”saysWendyReinke，professorintheCollegeofEducationattheUniversityofMissouri.“Forexample，astudentmighthavedifficultycontrollingthefeelingofangerifheorshebecomesannoyedwithanotherstudent.Butunderthisprogram，theteacherencouragesthemtomovetoadifferentspotintheclassroom，effectivelyteachingthemthatsometimessteppingawayandtakingabreakisagoodwaytocalmdownandmanagethatfeeling.”Afteroneschoolyearofusingtheprograminclassrooms，studentsimprovedtheirsocialabilityandabilitytoregulatetheiremotions.TheseimprovementsresultedinanincreaseinthetestsforstudentsinIncredibleYearsclassroomsvs.studentsincontrolclassrooms.Andthisclassroommanagementapproachcanhelpreducetheriskofstrugglinglearnersearlyon，whichcouldhelppreventmoreaccumulativesupportthatneedsinachild’sfuture.語篇解讀本文是一篇科普文，介紹了一個新的老師培訓項目。參加了該項目的老師在教學過程中能更有效地幫助孩子們限制他們的心情。5．WhatdotheteachersdointheIYTCMprogram?A．Learnhowtoidentifypoorbehavior.B．Offertheresearchersadviceonemotionalcontrol.C．Takecareofkidsfromkindergartentothirdgrade.D．Applydifferentwaystolearninghowtomanagekids.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據第三段第一句“Theprogramusesvideosandtrainingsessions，alongwithrole-playingandcoaching，tohelpteacherslearnmanagementskills...”可知答案為D。6．WhatdoWendyReinke’swordssuggestinPara.4?A．Nowitishardforstudentstocontroltheiranger.B．Acalmmannerisaneffectivewaytohandleproblems.C．Fewcanrealizetheirbehaviorisunfitforasituation.D．Theprogramwillshowhowtohandletroublesomekids.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據第四段最終一句中的“theteacherencouragesthemtomovetoadifferentspotintheclassroom，effectivelyteachingthemthatsometimessteppingawayandtakingabreakisagoodwaytocalmdownandmanagethatfeeling.”可以推出答案為B。7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetrainingprogram?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Subjective. D．Indifferent.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據全文及第一段中的“...theirstudentsarebetterabletocontroltheiremotions，andthatchildrenwhocanregulateemotionsaremorelikelytobeacademicallysuccessful.”可推知答案為A。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Studyresultsoftheprogramareentirelyunexpected.B．Theprogramadvancesthestudents’academicperformance.C．Studentsincontrolclassroomscanbettercontroltheiremotions.D．Studentschangetheirbadbehaviorshortlythroughtheprogram.答案BⅠ.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并依據句意揣測畫線部分的意思1．Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.(2024·全國Ⅰ)n．消耗2．Scientistsestimatethatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverage.v.估算3．EvenifyouhavehundredsofreasonstocontactyourfriendsviaQQorWeChat，onereasonisenoughtomakeyouturnoffyoursmartphonesortabletstohaveaface-to-faceinteraction.n.相互溝通(二)同義詞語替換4．Alackofagloballawmeansscientistscanclonehumansincountrieswherethebandoesnotexist.worldwide5．Computersmakeup5%ofthecountry’scommercialelectricityconsumption.accountfor6．TheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericansrecommendsthatadultsandchildrenshouldeatavarietyoffruitandvegetablestohelpthemachieveandmaintainahealthyweight.suggests/advises7．Tper(三)一詞多義8．drivev．駕駛；驅使；迫使；擊，敲(1)Curiositydrivesusthroughourlivessothatweneverstopwonderingaboutthethingsbeyondourknowledge.驅使(2)Withoneblow，hedrovethenailintothewall.擊，敲(3)Hedrovealongforseveralmilesbeforehespottedanyone.駕駛Ⅱ.長難句理解9．Butinaworldwheremorepeoplearenowdyingfromobesitythanmalnutrition(養分不良)—whenhundredsofmillionsofpeoplestilldon’thaveenoughtoeat，wecan’tsolvethisproblembysimplycontinuingtomake“conventional”intensivefarmingmoreintensive.[句式分析]本句主句為wecan’tsolvethisproblem，inaworld是地點狀語，后面where引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞world；when引導的是時間狀語從句，表示dyingfromobesitythanmalnutrition發生的時間。bysimplycontinuing...作方式狀語。[精致譯文]但是在這個世界，死于肥胖的人數比死于養分不良的人數還多，與此同時，數億人還沒有足夠的食物吃，現在我們不能僅僅通過接著使“傳統”的集約化農業更加集約化來解決這個問題。10．Forthestudy，whichappearsinPreventionScience，researcherslookedatmorethan100teachersand1,817studentsfromkindergartentothirdgradetoseeifteacherscouldsupportstudents’emotionalandbehavioralgrowththroughtheIncredibleYearsTeacherClassroomManagement(IYTCM)program.[句式分析]本句是一個主從復合句。researcherslookedatmorethan100teachersand1,817studentsfromkindergartentothirdgrade為主句。which引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞study。tosee作的是目的狀語；后面的if引導的是賓語從句。throughtheIncredibleYearsTeacherClassroomManagement(IYTCM)program是介詞短語作狀語。[精致譯文]為了這項出現在《預防科學》上的探討，探討人員視察了100多名老師和1817名從幼兒園到三年級的學生，看老師能否通過“難以置信年老師課堂管理”(IYTCM)項目來支持學生的情感和行為發展。強化練(十三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·江西省名校(臨川一中、南昌二中)聯考]Astheinternationaldemandfornarrative(敘事的)film/TVcontentcontinuestoincreasewithpopularstreamingserviceslikeNetflixandothers，thetwoquestionsthencome：willthecominggenerationsreceivemostoftheirentertainmentthroughvisualmeansratherthanthroughthewrittenwordandwillsuchanincreaseofnarrativefilm/TVreducetheimportanceofreading?Growingexamplesofthistrendincludethediminishment(削減)offictioninthecommoncore(核心的)curriculum，theever-risingcultureofcomputergames，thewaveofstreamingservicesofwideinternationalreach，andmoviesfilledwithspecialeffectsmadeforchildrenandteenagers.Normustweignoretheeconomicdangersthatlieaheadforthewrittenword.Thenarrativefilmindustryisamoneymakerthatdwarfs(使黯然失色)thepublishingindustry.Theotherunderlyingquestion，ofcourse，is“doesitreallymatterifthewrittenwordbowstotheworldofnarrativefilm/TV？”Frommypointofview，anydiminishmentoffictiondeliveredbywordsisalossformankind.Thereisnogreaterhumanfeaturethantheimagination.Itliesattheverysoulofthehumanspecies.Itisthebrain’smostpowerfulengine.Itistheessentialmuscleoflifeandlikeallmusclesitmustbeexercisedandstrengthened.Writingandreadingaretheprincipaltoolsthatinspire，createandempowerourimagination.Anythingthatdiminishesthatpoweristheenemyofmankind.ItshouldbeknownthatIamnotopposedtonewmediaandtechnologicaladvances.Instead，Ihavealwaysfeltitnecessarytoadapttoadvancingtechnology.Infact，anumberofmynovelsareinvariousstagesofdevelopmentforfilm，TV，andlivestageproductions.Myhopeisthatthewrittenwordwillonlystandtobecomplemented(補充)byitsvisualcounterparts(對應物)，notpushedtotheedgeofextinction.Ofcourse，therearethosewhowillpresentargumentsforthesuperiorityofthemovingimageoverthewrittenword.Eachhasitsplace.Myargumentisforfindingtherightbalancebetweenitandthemovingimage.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了敘事電影行業的發展讓文字變得黯然失色。作者認為文字是激發和增加我們想象力的重要工具，同時表達了對閱讀的命運的擔憂。1．Inwhatwaydoesnarrativefilm/TVembarrassthewrittenword?A．Economicbenefits.B．Internationalreach.C．Culturalinfluence.D．Educationalimportance.答案A解析細微環節理解題。依據其次段最終一句“Thenarrativefilmindustryisamoneymakerthatdwarfs(使黯然失色)thepublishingindustry.”可知，敘事電影行業是一個令出版行業黯然失色的賺錢行業，由此可知，敘事電影行業在經濟利益方面使文字變得尷尬。故選A。2．Whydoestheauthorvaluetheroleofthewrittenword?A．Itstrengthensourmuscles.B．Ithelpssharpenourimagination.C．Itdistinguishesmanfromeachother.D．Itpavesthewayfornarrativefilm/TV.答案B解析細微環節理解題。依據第五段第一句“Writingandreadingaretheprincipaltoolsthatinspire，createandempowerourimagination.”可知，寫作和閱讀是激發、創建和增加我們想象力的主要工具，由此可知，作者重視文字的作用是因為它能提高我們的想象力。故選B。3．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?A．Cautious. B．Skeptical.C．Positive. D．Critical.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段其次句“Instead，Ihavealwaysfeltitnecessarytoadapttoadvancingtechnology.”可知，作者覺得有必要適應先進的技術，由此可推知，作者對技術持主動的看法。故選C項。4．What’stheauthorconcernedabout?A．Thefateofreading.B．Theextinctionoffiction.C．Theimpactofthewrittenword.D．Thefutureofthemovingimage.答案A解析細微環節理解題。依據倒數其次段最終一句“Myhopeisthatthewrittenwordwillonlystandtobecomplemented(補充)byitsvisualcounterparts(對應物)，notpushedtotheedgeofextinction.”可知，作者希望書面文字會得到視覺文字的補充，而不是被推到滅亡的邊緣，由此可知，作者擔憂的是閱讀的命運。故選A。B(2024·湖南益陽模擬)Asix-wheeledrobottravelsundergroundinHefeitodiscoverwarningsignsoffaultsinsidethepipelinenetwork.“Itlookslikeatoycaratfirst，butit’smuchmorecomplicatedthanthat，”saidXuMao，therobot’soperator.Thepipelinerobot，developedbyWuhanEasy-SightTechnology，ismadeupoffourparts—crawler，camera，cablereel，andcontroller.Afullchargecanenabletherobottoworkforfourtofivehours，coveringadistancebetween800and1,000metersintheundergroundpipeline.TherobotmadeitsappearancelastmonthinShushanDistrict.Itwillcarryoutinspectionsoftheundergroundpipelinenetworkstretching150kilometers.“Whetherthepipeisleaking，damagedorblocked，wecanclearlyseeitssituationthroughhigh-definition(高清楚度的)camerasfixedintotherobot，”saidQiChuanshuaifromtheprovincialconstructionengineeringandtestinginstitute.Thereal-timedataincludingvideoimagesofthepipewillbeuploadedanddisplayedonacomputer.“Ifwefindanyproblems，westoptherobotandrecordtheflaws，”Xusaid.“Wereportthefaultstolocalgovernment，whowillarrangetherepairassoonaspossible.”Withtherapiddevelopmentofcities，itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttomanageundergroundpipelines.Amongallthedifficulties，discoveringfaultsinthesewage(污水)andrainwaterpipelinescomesfirst.ManyothercitiessuchasWuhan，Nanjing，Shenzhen，andShanghaiareusingtherobotstoinspecttheirpipelines，therobot’sdevelopersaid.Equippedwithenvironmentaldetectionsensors，therobotscanmonitortemperatureanddamp，poisonousgases，oxygenlevelsandsmokedensity，whileprovidingcolordiagraminrealtime.“Comparedwithhumanworkers，robotsareabletoentersmallerpipesandareimmune(有免疫力)topoisonousgasesinsewagepipes，”saidGeShenglifromShushanDistrict’scitymanagementcompany.“Nodiggingisrequiredandthereisnoneedtointerrupttraffic，”Geadded.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。伴隨著城市的快速發展，管理地下管道變得日益艱難。研發人員獨創了管道機器人，在很大程度上解決了這個難題。與人工處理管道問題相比，管道機器人的優勢自不待言。5．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthepipelinerobot?A．Itsdeveloper.B．Itscomponents.C．Itscharacteristics.D．Itsoutwardappearance.答案C6．Whatisthetoughestinmanagingundergroundpipelinesincities?A．Locatingthepositionwherethepipelinesare.B．Handlingthepoisonousgasesinsewagepipes.C．Arrangingtherepairandmaintenanceofpipelines.D．Discoveringflawsinthesewageandrainwaterpipelines.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據第五段其次句“Amongallthedifficulties，discoveringfaultsinthesewage(污水)andrainwaterpipelinescomesfirst.”可知，在城市地下管線管理中，最困難的是找出污水、雨水管道的裂痕。故選D。7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.B．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D．Presentsomenewfunctionsofrobots.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據最終一段的前半部分“機器人配備了環境檢測傳感器，可以監測溫度、濕度、有毒氣體、氧氣濃度和煙霧密度，同時實時供應彩色圖表。”可推知，該段的目的是介紹與管道機器人有關的一些背景學問。故選A。8．WhatisGeShengli’sattitudetowardsthepipelinerobots?A．Doubtful. B．Appreciative.C．Critical. D．Indifferent.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據最終一段中GeShengli列舉的這種管道機器人與人類相比工作時的很多優點，由此可推斷出GeShengli對于管道機器人的看法應當是主動的和贊許的。故選B。CBeingabletotakeadvantageoftrulyunlimiteddataisasmartphoneuser’sdream，buteveryoneI’vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynext-generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmarthomesecuritytoself-drivingcars，alltheInternet-connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedwithreducedlatency(延遲)．“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners，alongwithartificialintelligence，ofthiscomingdataage，”saidSteveKoenig，seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Self-drivingvehiclesareemblematicinthisdataage—theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely.Withonesingletask，driving，youhavelargeamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself，andavarietyofsensors(傳感器)arecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutconditionsdowntheroad.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask，whichiswhyweneedthespeedandlowerlatency.”ARglassesandvirtual(虛擬的)realityheadphoneshaven’tyetbeeninsidethemainstream，buttechcompaniesarejoyfullylayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G，thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoimprove—orevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonshowedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongressin2024howsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection，becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents，theglassescouldrelyonoutsideequipmentforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime，includingsomenecessarytestingtomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.語篇解讀本文是一篇爭論文。有了5G，從智能家居平安到自動駕駛汽車，生活中全部聯網的設備將能夠以閃電般的速度彼此通信，削減延遲。5G能夠使自動駕駛汽車成為現實，并且有可能使得AR眼鏡取代智能手機。9．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A．Thesuperspeedof5G.B．Thepotentialof5G.C．Theusageofsmartequipment.D．Thefutureofsmartequipment.答案B解析段落大意題。通讀第一段并依據其中的關鍵信息“...everyoneI’vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynext-generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmarthomesecuritytoself-drivingcars，alltheInternet-connectedequipment...withreducedlatency(延遲)．”可知第一段著重講了5G將會有很多用途，其潛力無窮。10．Whichwordcanreplace“emblematic”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Available. B．Productive.C．Symbolic. D．Popular.答案C解析詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞上文中的“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners，alongwithartificialintelligence，ofthiscomingdataage”和下文中的“theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely”可分析，5G是即將到來的數據時代的預兆，因而運用了5G技術并充分利用數據的自動駕駛汽車自然就成了這個數據時代的象征了，故emblematic與symbolic(象征性的)意思相近。11．Whatistechcompanies’attitudetowardsthereplacementofsmartphones?A．Uncertain. B．Optimistic.C．Cautious. D．Disapproving.答案B解析觀點看法題。由第三段中提到的“buttechcompaniesarejoyfullylayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G，thatcouldactually12．Whydoesmuchworkstillneedtobedoneaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tomakeradioplaynicely.B．Toconstructbig5Gcities.C．Todo5Gtrialseffectively.D．Toexpand5Gcoveragefully.答案D解析推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“