2025年學業水平考試預測模擬卷2選擇題(三大題，共計80分)一、完形填空。(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ShiLiping,isaninheritor(繼承人)of“Miaoembroidery(刺繡)”inChina’sGuizhouProvince.DressedinMiaotraditionalclothes,Shihasoftenbeenaguestontheinternationalfashionstage.Theseexperienceshavemadeher____1____.“SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommy____2____.Miaoembroiderytechniquesareplicated,butmymumteachesmepatiently,”Shisaid,addingthatsheusedtoembroiderforherself,butaftershegot____3____,shealsomadeembroideredclothesforherfamily.Shi’sdaughterPengYangsufferedfromaseriousillnessattheageofthree.Becauseofthefamily’sheavyfinancialburden,ShibegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry.Shetravelledtoanumberof____4____includingGuiyang,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Pengrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurry,bringingheralotofcandiesandnewclothes,butshenever____5____aboutherhardship.In1999,PengwenttoBeijingto____6____hermotheraftergraduationtodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.Atthattime,Shihadastall(攤位)inXixiangyuanMarket,____7____about6or7squaremetres,whereshemetmanyforeignfriends.“Theyadvised____8____togoabroadandsellculturalandcreativeproducts.Overthe10years,from2006to2016,IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroidery,”Shisaid.Shi____9____wenttotheUnitedKingdomtotakepartinvariousfashionshowactivities.ForeignerswhowereinterestedinMiaoembroideryrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderers.“Miaoembroideryisthe____10____ofourChinesepeople,”Shisaid.1.A.honest B.nervous C.famous2.A.mother B.sister C.brother3.A.married B.hurried C.tired4.A.parks B.cities C.towns5.A.worried B.plained C.argued6.A.teach B.miss C.join7.A.leaving B.covering C.showing8.A.you B.her C.me9.A.ever B.also C.only10.A.pride B.luck C.spirit【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了苗族刺繡傳承人石麗平的經歷，她通過努力將苗族刺繡帶上了國際舞臺，并表達了對自己民族文化的自豪感?！?題詳解】句意：這些經歷讓她變得著名。honest誠實的；nervous緊張的；famous著名的。根據“Shihasoftenbeenaguestontheinternationalfashionstage”可知，石麗平經常出現在國際時尚舞臺上，因此她變得著名。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我五歲時就開始向母親學習刺繡。mother母親；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根據“mymumteachesmepatiently”可知，教她刺繡的是母親。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她結婚后也為家人制作刺繡衣服。married結婚；hurried匆忙；tired疲憊。根據“shealsomadeembroideredclothesforherfamily”可知，她結婚后開始為家人制作刺繡衣服。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她乘火車去了許多城市，包括貴陽、廣州、上海、北京等地。parks公園；cities城市；towns小鎮。根據“Guiyang,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Beijing”可知，這些地方都是城市。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她從未抱怨過自己艱辛。worried擔心；plained抱怨；argued爭論。根據“butshenever...aboutherhardship”可知，她從未抱怨過艱辛。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：1999年，彭畢業后去北京加入母親，一邊做生意一邊學習刺繡。teach教學；miss想念；join加入。根據“todobusinesswhilelearningembroidery”可知，彭去北京是為了加入母親的事業。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：當時，石在西香園市場有一個大約6到7平方米的攤位。leaving離開；covering覆蓋；showing展示。根據“about6or7squaremetres”可知，攤位的大小是覆蓋面積。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他們建議我出國銷售文化和創意產品。you你；her她；me我。根據“IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusiness”可知，是建議石麗平自己出國。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：石也去了英國參加各種時裝秀活動。ever曾經；also也；only僅僅。根據“Shi...wenttotheUnitedKingdom”可知，她也去英國，其他選項不符合句意。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：苗族刺繡是我們中國人的驕傲。pride驕傲；luck運氣；spirit精神。根據“Miaoembroideryisthe...ofourChinesepeople”可知，苗族刺繡是民族的驕傲。故選A。三、閱讀理解。(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯。Theseaiceisveryimportantfortheworld.ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarctica(南極洲)since1979.Formostofthetime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditions.Infact,untilrecentyears,Antarctica’sseaiceareaisstillgrowing.Butthatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntarctica’sseaicehasbeengettingsmallerandsmaller.In2023,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCentre(NSIDC)didastudy.ItshowedthatAntarctica’sseaicewasatanewrecordlow—notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.ThelasttimeAntarctica’slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andin2023,there’sabout1.03millionsquarekilometreslessseaicethanin1986.Thenewlowrecordmakesscientistsworried.Theseaiceisimportant,becauseithelpscooltheplanet.Whenit’sfrozen,theseaicereflectssunlightbackoutintospace.Butwhentheseaicemelts(融化),thewaterisdarker,andgetsmoreheat.Themeltingseaicemightcauseevenmoreicetomelt.ScientistsareworkinghardtobetterunderstandAntarctica.Theydon’tknowyetwhetherthisisjustashorttermproblem,orit’spartofalongtermchangetowardlessseaiceinAntarctica.11.ScientistsbegantomeasuretheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticain1979.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Antarctica’sseaiceareahasbeengrowingsince2016.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Antarctica’slowseaicesetanewlowrecordin1986.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.Theseaicehelpscooltheplanet.A.Right. B.Wrong.15.Thisconditionisjustashorttermproblem.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了南極洲海冰面積的變化及其對全球氣候的影響。科學家自1979年開始測量南極洲的海冰面積，近年來海冰面積持續減少，2023年達到了歷史新低。海冰的減少可能對全球氣候產生負面影響，科學家仍在研究這一現象是短期問題還是長期趨勢。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第1段“ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.”可知，科學家自1979年開始測量南極洲的海冰面積。題干與原文一致。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第2段“Butthatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntarctica’sseaicehasbeengettingsmallerandsmaller.”可知，自2016年以來，南極洲的海冰面積一直在減少，而非增加。題干與原文不符。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第3段“ThelasttimeAntarctica’slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andin2023,there’sabout1.03millionsquarekilometreslessseaicethanin1986.”可知，1986年是南極洲海冰面積的最低記錄之一，而2023年創下了新的低記錄。題干說1986年創下了新低記錄，與原文不符。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第4段“Theseaiceisimportant,becauseithelpscooltheplanet.”可知，海冰有助于冷卻地球。題干與原文一致。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第5段“Theydon’tknowyetwhetherthisisjustashorttermproblem,orit’spartofalongtermchangetowardlessseaiceinAntarctica.”可知，科學家尚未確定這是短期問題還是長期趨勢。題干說這只是短期問題，與原文不符。故選B。第二節閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項。ATheInternethasbeenaroundformanyyears,butitwastheinventionoftheWorldWideWebthatmadeitreallyusefultopeople.Together,theInternetandtheWorldWideWebhavechangedtheworld.TheInternetwasinventedbytheUSgovernmentinthe1960s,forthearmytouse.Inthe1970s,scientistsandbusinesspeoplealsowantedtousetheInternettosendandreceivedmessages.Forsomeyears,peoplecouldonlysendverysimpletexts.TheycouldnotsendphotosordocumentsbytheInternet.Thatchangedin1991,whenaBritishscientistnamedTimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.TheWorldWideWeballowspeopletosendvarioustypesoffiles,suchastexts,photosandvideosbytheInternet,somoreandmorepeoplestartedtouseitinthe1990s.Today,theWebhashundredsofmillionsofusers.Ithaschangedthewaypeoplelive,workandplay.ThroughtheInternet,emailallowsustomunicatenearlyinstantlywithpeoplethousandsofmilesaway.Peopleandbusinessesuseemerceandonlineshoppingtobuyandsellthingsacrosstheworld.TheWebalsomakespeople’sliveseasierbecausenowmanythingscanbedonefromhome,twentyfourhoursaday.TheWebcanhelpyoudoresearchforyourhomework,sothatyoudonotneedtogotothelibrary.YoucanuseInternetbanking,insteadofgoingtothebank.And,ofcourse,peoplejust“surftheWeb”whentheywanttorelax.Technologychangesquickly,anditishardtoimaginewhatthefutureoftheInternetandtheWebwillbe.Butitseemsimpossibletoimaginelifewithoutthem.16.Theinventionof________madetheInternetreallyusefultopeople.A.theWorldWideWeb B.theUSgovernmentC.thearmy D.thefiles17.Choosetherightorderbythetimeline.①TimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.②TheUSgovernmentcreatedtheInternetmainlyforthearmy.③ScientistsandbusinessmenbegantousetheInternettoexchangeinformation.④TheWorldWideWebhashundredsofmillionsofusers.A.①②④③ B.②③①④ C.②①③④ D.④②③①18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.EveryonecanusetheWebnow.B.TheUSgovernmentinventedtheInternet.C.PeopleinthearmycanusetheInternetinthe1960s.D.TheInternetisthesameastheWorldWideWeb.19.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________.A.howtousetheWeb B.howtheInternetwasinventedC.howtochangetheInternet D.howtheWebmakeseveryone’slifeeasier20.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.ThehistoryoftheInternet B.TheWorldWideWebC.TheInternetandtheWeb D.ThefutureoftheInternet【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.D20.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了互聯網和萬維網的歷史、區別及影響?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheInternethasbeenaroundformanyyears,butitwastheinventionoftheWorldWideWebthatmadeitreallyusefultopeople.”可知，萬維網的發明使互聯網真正普及。故選A。【17題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheInternetwasinventedbytheUSgovernmentinthe1960s,forthearmytouse.Inthe1970s,scientistsandbusinesspeoplealsowantedtousetheInternettosendandreceivedmessages.…Thatchangedin1991,whenaBritishscientistnamedTimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.…Today,theWebhashundredsofmillionsofusers.”可知，互聯網在20世紀60年代由美國政府發明，為軍隊所用，②排第一；在70年代，科學家和商人開始使用互聯網收發信息，③排第二；在1991年，TimBernersLee發明了萬維網，①排第三；現在，萬維網有數億用戶，④排第四。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TheInternethasbeenaroundformanyyears,butitwastheinventionoftheWorldWideWebthatmadeitreallyusefultopeople.”可知，網絡存在多年，但萬維網的出現才使它對人們真正有用，說明兩者不一樣。故選D?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。第四段列舉了萬維網如何簡化生活，如電子郵件、在線購物、居家辦公等，核心是“使生活更便捷”。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。全文圍繞互聯網和萬維網的歷史、區別及影響展開。選項C“互聯網網和萬維網”作為標題最為合適。故選C。BArtificialintelligence(AI)ispartofoureverydaylife.Itmakesoursmartdeviceswork.YoumightalreadybeusinganAIprogrammeinschool.Butadvancedchatbots,likeChatGPT,arenew.They’recalledgenerative(生成的)AI.Askachatbotaquestion,anditwillcreateananswer.Someeducatorsworrythatchatbotscouldpreventstudentsfromlearningontheirown.ShouldstudentsuseAItodotheirschoolhomework?Herearetwostudents’differentanswers.YESTeachingkidshowtouseAIcanpreparethemforourtechnologyfilledfuture.UsingAIcanhelpkidsbuildthecriticalthinking(批判思維)andproblemsolvingskills.Andit’sbetterthatstudentslearnaboutAI’slimitationsnow:itsbiases(偏見),itspotential(可能性)tospreadmisinformation,andthewaysitcouldbemisused.Ibelievethataslongasit’sdonewell,teachingAIinschoolswillchangesocietyforthebetter.Eitheryoumovewiththetimes,orthetimeswillmovewithoutyou!—Alexa,11,SeattleNOThoughgenerativeAIwillbepopularlyusedinthefuture,weshouldn’tintroduceitintoschoolsforafewreasons.First,chatbotsandotherAIprogrammesaregettingmoreandmoreadvancedeveryday.Teachersmightnotknowhowtobestintegrate(使融合)themintotheirclasses.Second,thinkofthecosttoschools.Manywouldn’tbeabletoaffordthelatesttechnology,andthat’snotfairtostudents.Andmostofall,AIlacksthehumanityandemotionthatkidsgetfromateacher.Thathumanconnectionisimportant.Achatbotjustfeedsstudentsinformation.Butteachersknowhowtohelpstudentskeepinformation.—NinisTwumasi,12,NewYork21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinParagraph1isTRUE?A.AIispartofoureverydaylife.B.AIcanmakesmartdevicesworkallthetime.C.AIwouldfinishallthehomeworkforstudents.D.Chatbotscouldpreventstudentsfromlearningbythemselves.22.AccordingtoAlexa,whatisNOTthelimitationofAI?A.AI’sbiases. B.Buildthecriticalthinking.C.ThewaysAIcouldbemisused. D.AI’spotentialtospreadmisinformation.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceaimtotellus?A.StudentsshouldbeallowedtouseAItechnology.BStudentswhodon’tuseAIhavetroublesucceeding.C.AIwillbeelessandlessimportantinthefuture.D.Don’tmovewiththetimes,anddon’tfollowtheAItechnology.24.HowdoesNinisTwumasifeelaboutAItechnology?A.AIlacksthehumanityandemotion.B.Everyonecanusethelatesttechnology.CTeachersknowhowtointegrateAIintoclasses.D.AIknowshowtohelpstudentskeepinformation.25.WhatisthestatementAlexaandNinisbothagreedaboutAl?A.AIcanhelpstudentssolveproblems.B.Schoolscannotaffordthecostofthelatesttechnology.C.Inthefuture,generativeAIwillbeusedmoreandmorepopularly.D.TeacherscaneasilyusechatbotsandotherAIprogrammesinclasses.【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.A25.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了學生是否應該使用AI來完成學校作業的問題。文章通過兩位學生的不同觀點展開討論，Alexa認為學生應該學習使用AI，而NinisTwumasi則認為不應將AI引入學校?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Artificialintelligence(AI)ispartofoureverydaylife.Itmakesoursmartdeviceswork.”可知，AI是我們日常生活的一部分，它讓智能設備工作。故選A。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andit’sbetterthatstudentslearnaboutAI’slimitationsnow:itsbiases,itspotentialtospreadmisinformation,andthewaysitcouldbemisused.”可知，AI的局限性包括偏見、傳播錯誤信息的可能性以及被濫用的方式，而“Buildthecriticalthinking”并不是AI的局限性。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Eitheryoumovewiththetimes,orthetimeswillmovewithoutyou!”可知，這句話意思是學生應該跟上時代的步伐，使用AI技術。故選A。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andmostofall,AIlacksthehumanityandemotionthatkidsgetfromateacher.”可知，NinisTwumasi認為AI缺乏人性化和情感。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TeachingkidshowtouseAIcanpreparethemforourtechnologyfilledfuture.”和“ThoughgenerativeAIwillbepopularlyusedinthefuture”可知，Alexa和Ninis都認為生成式AI在未來會越來越普及。故選C。CLvZeyi,a15yearoldboyfromNanjing,iscrazyabouttakingphotosofinsects(昆蟲).HehastakenhundredsofphotosofinsectsandpostedmanyofthemonsomeWeChatpublicaccounts(公眾號).Attheageof6,LvZeyilearnedaboutaperson,GuYing,whowasgoodatinsectphotography.“Iwassurprisedatherbeautifulphotos,”Lvsaid.Hisfathergavehimanoldcamera.Afterthat,hedecidedtotakehisownphotos.Hemostlygoesoutdoorstotakephotos,buthealsokeepssomeinsectsinhisroom.Overtheyears,hehascollectedover800insects.“Irecordtheirgrowthwithmycamera.Itisverymeaningful,”LvZeyisaid.Also,heoncenoticedhowsomemantises(螳螂)changedcoloursastheygrew.“Andthemostamazingmomentiswhentheygrowwings,”hesaidexcitedly.LvZeyitrieshardtomakehisphotosfunandimpressive,soheoftentalkstogoodphotographerssuchasXuJianandXingRui.Andhereadsbookstolearnhowtotakebetterphotos.Healsocreatesbackgroundsthatmatchtheinsects.Forexample,heonceaddedleavesinhisphotoframe(框)tomakeinsectslookmorebeautiful.LvZeyidreamsofbeingaprofessional(專業的)photographerandtakingphotosofmoreinsectsinthefuture.26.Paragraph1mainlyintroducesLvZeyi’s________tous.A.hobby B.childhood C.petinsects D.WeChataccount27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Collectingalotofinsects. B.Keepingacamerainhand.C.Raisinganinsectbyhimself. D.Recordingthegrowthofinsects.28.WhoinfluencedLvZeyiinthefieldofinsectphotographyatfirst?A.LvZeyi’sfather. B.GuYing. C.XuJian. D.XingRui.29.Toimprovehisphotographyskills,LvZeyioften________.A.visitshisgrandmother’sgarden B.readsbooksaboutphotographyC.searchesforinformationaboutinsects D.sendshisphotostoprofessionalphotographers30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ayounginsectcollector B.AteenagerenjoyinghishobbyC.Thewaytomakethephotosfun D.Themeaningofinsectphotography【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.B30.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了15歲的男孩LvZeyi對昆蟲攝影的熱愛，以及他如何通過學習和實踐不斷提升自己的攝影技能，并夢想成為一名專業攝影師的故事?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第1段“LvZeyi,a15yearoldboyfromNanjing,iscrazyabouttakingphotosofinsects”可知，LvZeyi熱衷于拍攝昆蟲照片。這段主要介紹了他對昆蟲攝影的熱愛，即他的愛好。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第3段“Irecordtheirgrowthwithmycamera.Itisverymeaningful”可知，“It”指的是用相機記錄昆蟲的成長過程。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第2段“Attheageof6,LvZeyilearnedaboutaperson,GuYing,whowasgoodatinsectphotography”可知，GuYing是最初在昆蟲攝影領域影響LvZeyi的人。故選B。29題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第4段“Andhereadsbookstolearnhowtotakebetterphotos”可知，LvZeyi通過閱讀書籍來提高自己的攝影技能。故選B。【30題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了LvZeyi對昆蟲攝影的熱愛以及他如何通過學習和實踐不斷提升自己的攝影技能，并夢想成為一名專業攝影師的故事。標題應突出他作為青少年享受自己愛好的特點。故選B。非選擇題(三大題，共計40分)四、語法填空。(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。TheUSisaverybigcountry.Itisabout3,000milesfromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast,sochoose____31____(careful)theplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.NewYorkandWashingtonDC____32____(be)goodplacestovisitinMayorOctober,butinwinterthereisalotofsnow.Thebest____33____(time)tovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.Theweathergets____34____(cool)andthegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.Californiais____35____(介詞)thePacificcoast,andtheweatherisfineallyearround.Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyoumightwanttogoswimminginthesea,eveninDecember.InSeattle,inthenorthwest,itisnotverycoldbutitrainsalot,sobring____36____(冠詞)umbrella.InAlaska,thedaysarelongandwarminsummer,____37____(連詞)maybecoolintheevening.Inwinter,Alaskacanbeverycold.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbetter____38____(go)insummer.Donotforgettobringawarmsweaterwithyou.InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunny____39____(pare)tootherplaces.Thereare____40____(storm)fromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.SowhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?Anytimeyoulike!【答案】31.carefully32.are33.time34.cooler35.on36.an37.but38.go39.pared40.storms【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了去美國旅行的最佳時間，不同時間有適合旅行的不同地點?！?1題詳解】句意：從東海岸到西海岸大約有3000英里，所以要仔細選擇要去的地方和時間。此處用副詞修飾動詞，careful的副詞形式carefully，意為“仔細地”。故填carefully?！?2題詳解】句意：紐約和華盛頓特區是5月或10月游覽的好地方，但冬天有很多雪。介紹客觀事實，用一般現在時，此處是and連接的并列主語，be動詞用are。故填are。【33題詳解】句意：參觀新英格蘭的最佳時間是九月。thebesttime“最佳時間”，is前time用原形。故填time?！?4題詳解】句意：天氣變涼了，綠葉開始變成金色，然后變成棕色。get后接形容詞比較級，這里表示“變得更涼了”，此處表示比之前比更涼爽，用cooler。故填cooler。【35題詳解】句意：加州位于太平洋沿岸，全年氣候宜人。此處表示“位于太平洋沿岸”，用介詞on。故填on?！?6題詳解】句意：在西北部的西雅圖，天氣不是很冷，但是經常下雨，所以要帶把傘。泛指“一把雨傘”，umbrella以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?7題詳解】句意：在阿拉斯加，夏天白天長而溫暖，但晚上可能會涼爽。句意出現轉折，用but表示“但是”。故填but?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你想去阿拉斯加，最好在夏天去。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。故填go?！?9題詳解】句意：在德克薩斯州和東南部，與其他地方相比，通常非常炎熱和陽光充足。主語it與動詞pare之間是動賓關系，用過去分詞pared。故填pared?！?0題詳解】句意：夏秋兩季不時有暴風雨。根據“are”可知此處用名詞復數作主語。故填storms。五、閱讀表達。(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。Dearheadteacher,teachers,parentsandfellowstudents,I’mveryproudthatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoyoutoday.Ihavethreeroseshere;aredone,ayellowoneandawhiteone.TheserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhaveleant.Thesethreethingsarefriendship,effortandtrust.Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.WhenIstartedschoolhere,myChinesewasnotgood,andsomeofmymistakeswereveryfunny.Buttheywerenotlaughingatme.TheytaughtmetosaymanythingsinChineseandkindlyinvitedmetojointhem.Thankstotheirkindness,myChineseismuchbetter.Igivethewhiterosetomyteacherswhohavetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.WhenIstartedrunninginthe800metres,Ijustwantedtogiveup.ButthePEteacher,MsHuang,helpedme.Sheranalongwithme,andshesaid,“Youonlyreallylosewhenyougiveup!”Istillcan’trunfastenough,butI’velearnttotrymybest,notonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo.Igivetheyellowrosetomyparentsforteachingmethatloveisabouttrust.WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin,myfathertoldmethatIshouldworkharderatmaths.Iwasdisappointed.Then,onthemorningofmybirthday,Iwokeuptofindabeautifulviolinatmybedside.Therewasanotefrommyfather,“我確信你會非常擅長音樂。Iknowyouwillbebetteratmaths.”I’msurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears,andthepeoplewhomyouwanttothank,solet’sallstandupandsay,“Thankyou,friends,teachersandparents!Weloveyou!”41.回答問題：Whatdo“threeroses”standfor(代表)?________________42.回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto(指代)?________________43.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Becausetheyhelpedmekindly,I’mbetteratChinese.________________44.將文中畫線的英語句子譯成漢語。________________45.將文中畫線的漢語句子譯成英語。________________【答案】41.Theystandforfriendship,effort,andtrust.42.Itreferstothespeaker’sfriends.43.Thankstotheirkindness,myChineseismuchbetter.44.只有當你放棄的時候，你才真正輸了！45.I’msureyouwillbeverygoodatmusic.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇演講稿，作者通過三朵玫瑰分別表達了對朋友、老師和父母的感謝，并講述了他們教會自己的友誼、努力和信任的重要性。【41題詳解】根據文章第二段“TheserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhaveleant.Thesethreethingsarefriendship,effortandtrust.”可知，三朵玫瑰分別代表友誼、努力和信任。故填Theystandforfriendship,effort,andtrust.【42題詳解】根據文章第三段“WhenIstartedschoolhere,myChinesewasnotgood,andsomeofmymistakeswereveryfunny.Buttheywerenotlaughingatme.”可知，“they”指的是作者的朋友。故填Itreferstothespeaker’sfriends.【43題詳解】“Thankstotheirkindness,myChineseismuchbetter.”意為“多虧了他們的善意，我的中文好多了。”，與“Becausetheyhelpedmekindly,I’mbetteratChine