八年級下冊Unit3SectionB隨堂練習一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式或合適的單詞填空。1.It's_________(fair)fora6yearoldboytodosuchaheavyjob.2.Inorderto_________(develop)myson'shobby,whatshouldIdo?3.Thecityisfamousfordifferentkindsof_________(snack).4.Doingchorescanhelptodevelopchildren's_________(independent).5.It'syourjob_________(make)surethatallthewindowsareclosedafterschool.6.Thehotelprovidesgoodservice_________guests.7.Mostbusinessmenhaveenough_________(stress)fromwork.8.Hisgrades_________(drop)becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingputergames.9.Idon'tthinkdoingchoresisawaste_________time.10.Withtherapid_________(develop)ofscience,AIcandomorethingsforus.anyway,ill,drop,stress,neighbor二、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。anyway,ill,drop,stress,neighbor1.Mygrandfatheris_________.Andheisinhospitalnow.2.Toomuch_________canmakeyourhealthworse.3.Theoldmanisour_________. Hishouseis nexttoours.4.TheTshirtisalittleexpensiveand_________Idon'tlikeitscolor.5.Thelittleboy_________offhisbike,butluckilyhewasn'thurt.三、完形填空。Iliveinahappyfamily.1ofmyparentslovemeverymuchandtheyneverletmedoanychores.Mydadisanexcellent2,sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymomdoesalltheotherchores3cleaningthehouseandwashingclothes.Lastweekend,myparentswentawayonvacation,andIhadtotakecareof4.Intheafternoon,Iwas5.SoI6tocookameal.I7didthisbefore,buthowhardwoulditbe?Myfatherisagoodcook.Imust8himinsomeways.Finally,Idecidedtocook9.Itookoutthechickenfromthefridgeandletitsoak(浸泡)inthewaterfor30minutes.Whenthepanofoilonthestovebecamevery10,I11thechickenintoit.Immediately(立即),thepanwentupinflames(火苗).Istoodthereforafewsecondsnotknowinghowit12beforeIthrewtheflamingpanintothesink(水槽)andturnedonthetap(水龍頭).After13mybreath,Inoticedthewhitetablenexttothestoveandtheceiling(天花板)abovebecameblack.I14thenexthourandahalftryingtocleanupthekitchen.PerhapsmylifeisnotasperfectasIeverthought,andthereisalways15Ineedtolearntodo.1.A.All B.Either C.Neither D.Both 2.A.cook B.worker C.teacher D.driver 3.A.for B.with C.like D.in 4.A.himself B.themselves C.yourself D.myself 5.A.full B.dirty C.hungry D.busy 6.A.learned B.started C.decided D.began 7.A.often B.ever C.always D.never 8.A.takeafter B.lookafter C.findout D.getout 9.A.fish B.chicken C.beef D.mutton 10.A.hot B.cold C.wet D.dry 11.A.throwB.threw C.throws D.thrown 12.A.happened B.stopped C.left D.lost 13.A.catching B.stopping C.blowing D.throwing 14.A.took B.cost C.spent D.got 15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything四、任務型閱讀。 Manychildrendon'tlikedoingchores,becausetheythinkit'sboring.Somechildrenthinktheyjustneedtolearntheirsubjectswellandthereisnoneedforthemtodochores.1______First,doingchorescanteachchildrencertainskills.2______Washingclothesanddoingdishesmayseemboring,butknowinghowtodothemwellwillhelpchildrenalot.Ifchildrencansuccessfullydothechoresathome,theywillliveabetterlifeinthefuture.3______Somechoreslikesweepingthefloorandcleaningtheroomareakindofphysicalexercise.Childrenshouldnotstudyallthetime.Ahealthylifeneedsbalance(平衡)，4______Nowadaysit'smonforbothparentstowork.Whentheygethomefromwork,theyareoftentired.Sotheydon'thavemuchtimeorenergytodochores.5______Andchildrencanalsofindgreatpleasure(快樂)inhelpingtheirparents.A.Butinfact,doingchoresisgoodforchildren.B.Second,doingchorescanhelpchildrenkeephealthy.C.Lastbutnotleast,everyoneinthefamilywillbehappytosharechoresathome.D.Ifchildrencanhelptheirparentswithsomesimplehousework,theirparentswillbehappy.E.Childrencanlearnclassification(分類)skillswhentheypickuptheirtoysandputthemaway.一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式或合適的單詞填空。unfair“fora6yearoldboytodosuchaheavyjob”對于一個六歲的男孩做這么重的工作，顯然是“不公平的”，“fair”是“公平的”，其反義詞“unfair”表示“不公平的”。develop“inordertodosth.”是固定用法，表示“為了做某事”，所以這里用動詞原形“develop”。snacks“differentkindsof”表示“不同種類的”，后面接可數名詞復數，“snack”的復數是“snacks”。independence“children's”是名詞所有格，后面接名詞，“independent”是形容詞“獨立的”，其名詞形式是“independence”，表示“獨立性”。tomake“it'sone'sjobtodosth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的工作”，所以用“tomake”。for“providesth.forsb.”是固定搭配，表示“為某人提供某物”，所以填“for”。stress“enough”后面接名詞，“stress”作為“壓力”講時是不可數名詞，所以填“stress”。dropped根據“becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingputergames”可知，該句時態是一般過去時，“drop”的過去式是“dropped”。of“awasteoftime”是固定短語，表示“浪費時間”，所以填“of”。development“therapid”后面接名詞，“develop”是動詞“發展”，其名詞形式是“development”。二、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。ill根據“Andheisinhospitalnow.”可知爺爺“生病了”，“ill”是形容詞“生病的”。stress“toomuch”后面接不可數名詞，“stress”表示“壓力”，是不可數名詞，所以填“stress”。neighbor“our”后面接名詞，“neighbor”表示“鄰居”，這里說老人是我們的鄰居，所以填“neighbor”。anyway“anyway”表示“無論如何，不管怎樣”，這里說T恤有點貴，而且不管怎樣我不喜歡它的顏色，所以填“anyway”。dropped“dropoff”表示“從……上摔下”，根據“butluckilyhewasn'thurt”可知時態是一般過去時，“drop”的過去式是“dropped”。三、完形填空。D“bothof”表示“兩者都”，用于兩者，“allof”用于三者或三者以上，“eitherof”表示“兩者中的任何一個”，“neitherof”表示“兩者都不”，這里指父母兩人都愛我，所以選D。A根據“sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily”可知爸爸是一個優秀的“廚師”，“cook”有“廚師”的意思，所以選A。C“like”表示“像”，這里說媽媽做其他像打掃房子和洗衣服這樣的家務，所以選C。D“takecareofoneself”表示“照顧某人自己”，這里指我不得不照顧我自己，“myself”是“我自己”，所以選D。C根據“SoI...tocookameal.”可知我“餓了”，“hungry”表示“饑餓的”，所以選C。C“decidetodosth.”表示“決定做某事”，這里說我決定做一頓飯，所以選C。D根據后面的轉折“buthowhardwoulditbe?”可知我“從來沒有”做過飯，“never”表示“從不”，所以選D。A“takeafter”表示“長得像，行為、性格等像”，這里說我爸爸是個好廚師，我在某些方面肯定像他，所以選A。B根據“Itookoutthechickenfromthefridge”可知我決定做“雞肉”，所以選B。A把雞肉放進油鍋里，油應該是“熱的”，“hot”表示