第二部分語法專題研究專題八動詞和動詞短語(必考：每卷5~9道，7.5~14分，單項選擇、完形、完成句子、短文填空）第1頁命題點1實義動詞使用方法及辨析命題點2近義動詞辨析命題點3連系動詞使用方法及辨析第一節動詞使用方法及辨析第二節動詞短語第2頁第一節動詞使用方法及辨析

（必考：每卷3~7道，5~11分，單項選擇、完形、短文填空）命題點1實義動詞使用方法及辨析(必考：每卷3～6道，5～9分，單項選擇、完形、短文填空)

中考試練1.Hehadapoorsightwhenhewasinprimaryschool,sohehadto________apairofglasses.wear第3頁2.It’sapitythathedidverywellinthecompetitionbutfailedto________therecord.break3.He____________togototheparty,soIhadtogothereinstead.refused/failed第4頁4.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,treesare________aroundthecityeveryyear.5.He__________hisbirthdaywithhisfamilyeveryyear.6.It’simpoliteto________themanager’sofficewithoutknockingatthedooratfirst.7.To________theenvironment,supermarketsdon’tprovidefreeplasticbagsforshoppers.plantedcelebrateenterprotect第5頁8.Lastyear,manyofhisshortstorieswere________intosomeforeignlanguages.9.Soccerisawonderfulgameforchildren.It________greatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receivestranslatedA第6頁10.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to________themneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop11.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto________agoodhabitofreading.A.enjoyB.chooseC.developD.acceptCC第7頁12.Whenyou________yourselfwithothersyoumissthewonderofwhoyouare.A.compareB.communicateC.contactD.connect13.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon't________seeingitagaintomorrow.A.enjoyB.mindC.keepD.finishAB第8頁14.—Theschoolnetworkwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons.—Thatdoesn’t________meatall.I’mnotanet-worm,anyway.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.worryD.include15.—What’swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday.—Hislegswerehurt.Hewas________byamotorcyclethismorning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.dividedCB第9頁16.Thedrivershaveto________thetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.A.followB.breakC.makeD.createA第10頁

滿分突破分析重慶近9年中考真題可知，實義動詞辨析在完形填空中每年必考1～4道，在單項選擇中，僅B卷和年各考查1道，A卷考查2道外，其余各卷均未包括。第11頁另外，在短文填空中，每年也會查1～2道依據文章語境填適當動詞題，此時要考慮動詞變單三形式、現在分詞、過去式和過去分詞。且設題考查動詞規則改變，較少包括不規則改變。考生可結合《話題寫作天天見》識記動詞變過去式、過去分詞不規則形式。第12頁命題點2近義動詞辨析(9年4卷5考，單項選擇、完形)

中考試練17.—WheredidyougettheCD?—Frommyfriend.AndIhave________itforthreedays.A.borrowedB.keptC.boughtD.taken18.Asmile________nothing,butgivesmuch.A.costsB.spendsC.costD.spentBA第13頁19.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.Wecouldn’t________eachotherclearly.A.listenB.soundC.hearD.speak20.—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcannot________hertodosuchathing.A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish21.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’t________thehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reachtoB.arriveatC.getD.takeCCB第14頁

滿分突破

分析重慶近9年中考真題可知，近義動詞辨析在年、年均未包括，但A卷考查2道，、和年各考查1道，如說話(say,talk,speak與tell)、借(borrow,lend，與keep)、看(look,watch,see與read)等。第15頁以下為幾組中考常見近義動詞辨析：1.speak,tell,talk與say(A卷43題，年31題)2.borrow,lend與keep(A卷28題)

3.look,see,watch與read(年41題)4.dress,bein,puton與wear(年36題)[詳細講解詳見本書P14][詳細講解詳見本書P61]

[詳細講解詳見本書P10][詳細講解詳見本書P15]第16頁5.bring,take,carry與fetch(get)6.pay,spend,take與cost7.listen,hear與sound8.arrive,reach與getto[詳細講解詳見本書P17][詳細講解詳見本書P23]

[詳細講解詳見本書P9][詳細講解詳見本書P16]第17頁9.give,offer,provide與supply10.discover,invent與create11.divide與separate[詳細講解詳見本書P37][詳細講解詳見本書P77]

[詳細講解詳見本書P104]第18頁

12.win與beat

[詳細講解詳見本書P36]第19頁命題點3連系動詞使用方法及辨析(輪考：9年4卷5考，單項選擇、短文填空)

中考試練22.TFBOYS’songs________sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.look23.ThenewsweaterIboughtformygrandma________soft.Shelikesitverymuch.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.feelAD第20頁24.Themeatontheplate________sodelicious.Let’stryittogether.A.smellsB.soundsC.seesD.feels25.—Whatabouttheblueskirtontheright?—Ithinkitwill________niceonyou.A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.soundAB第21頁26.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It________thatatyphooniscoming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looksC第22頁

滿分突破分析重慶近9年中考真題可知，連系動詞在單項選擇中考查3次，在短文填空中考查2次，主要考查感官動詞使用方法及辨析。連接主語和表示主語身份、性質、狀態動詞，稱為連系動詞。連系動詞本身有詞義，但不能單獨作謂語。詳細分類以下表：第23頁類別功效例句表示狀態表示主語所處狀態(84題)be,seem表示連續表示主語繼續或保持某種身份或狀態keep,remain，stay,stand,lie

表示感官表示人體感官系動詞(3考)look,feel,smell,taste,sound第24頁表示狀態改變表示主語從一個狀態變換到另一個狀態(A卷34題)become,get,go,grow,turn[感官動詞詳細使用方法詳見本書P15]第25頁

1.普通情況下，連系動詞沒有被動語態形式。2.表示狀態系動詞普通不用于進行時(feel除外)；表示狀態改變系動詞可用于進行時。如：It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天氣漸漸變得暖和。注意第26頁第二節動詞短語(必考：每卷1～4道，1～6.5分，單項選擇、完形、完成句子)

中考試練Theyheardthepartywas________becauseoftheexam.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdownC同一動詞型第27頁2.Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe________10pounds.A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putoffA第28頁3.HelenisgoingtoworkinanOldPeople’sHometohelp________theoldpeople.A.lookforwardtoB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookat4.—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?—Iamgoingto________anewhobbylikeswimmingordancing.A.takeoffB.takeupC.takeafterD.takeinBB第29頁5.Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn’t________until12：00.

A.turnupB.giveupC.stayupD.growup6.Thisfoodisfree.Youdon’thaveto________it.A.lookforB.payforC.askforD.waitforAB同一介詞/副詞型第30頁7.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto________．A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.agreewithD.comeupwith8.Susan________herfriend’sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.tookdownB.putdownC.turneddownD.wrotedownAC第31頁9.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan________anyproblemyouface.A.workoutB.handoutC.findoutD.putoutA第32頁10.—Whenwillyournewbook________？—Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.A.findoutB.comeoutC.lookupD.setup11.It’sgettingdark.Wouldyouplease________thelight?A.getonB.getoffC.turnonD.turnoffBC混合型第33頁12.Theyall________Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat13.—IheardMarywasinhospital.Howcome?—Herhealth________underthepressureofwork.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.wentdownD.wentoutCA第34頁14.Theboyhasagoodhabitto________allthethingsinrightplaces.A.putawayB.putupC.takeawayD.takeup15.WhenIgottothebusstop,theearlybushadleftandIhadto________thenextone.A.giveupB.keepoffC.calloffD.waitforAD第35頁16.你外出時候，不要忘了關窗戶。Don’tleavethewindowsopenwhenyou________________．17.當我們開會時，請關掉你手機。Please________________yourmobilephonewhenwearehavingameeting.gooutturnoff第36頁18.假如你努力一些，你就會趕上你同學們。Ifyouworkharder,you’ll________________withyourclassmates.19.人生價值并不取決于你是誰，而是你做什么。Thevalueoflifedoesnot________________whoyouare,butwhatyoudo.catchupdependon第37頁

滿分突破分析重慶近9年中考真題可知，在單項選擇中每年都考查1道動詞短語，且選項中普通包含2個不一樣動詞和2個不一樣介詞/副詞，在完形填空中僅B卷、A、B卷和B卷各考查1道，且為不一樣動詞＋不一樣介詞/副詞。完成句子中每年均會考查1～2道依據漢語提醒翻譯動詞短語，且往年考過明年還有可能考，如hearfrom考查過3次。第38頁look短語lookafter照料，照料(3考)；lookat看(B卷44題)；lookforwardto期盼；lookup查閱，向上看；lookthrough瀏覽；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像put短語putoff推遲(B卷72題，37題)；puton穿上(A卷35題)；putout熄滅，出版；putup舉手，張貼，搭建；putaway放好，儲存；putdown記下，鎮壓◆同一動詞型第39頁turn短語turnon打開(B卷32題，B卷35題)；turndown調小，拒絕；turnto向……求援；turnoff關掉；turnup調大；turnon打開；turnin上交；turnout結果是take短語takeoff(飛機)起飛，脫掉(衣服)(40題)；takeafter與……相像；takeon展現，負擔；takeout取出；takeaway帶走；takeup占據；takedown寫下，記下；takeback取回，撤消第40頁get短語getup起床，起來(A卷78題，B卷72題)；geton/alongwith與……相處(A卷38題)；getover克服；geton上車；getto抵達；getback回來；getout出去；getin進入；getawayfrom遠離；getreadyfor…為……做準備come短語cometrue實現(B卷78題，B卷78題)；comeout出現，出版；comeon加油，快點；comeover突然感到；comealong出現，跟隨第41頁give短語giveup放棄(B卷35題)；givein屈服，讓步；giveaway捐贈；giveout散發，分發；giveoff發出(光、熱等)go短語goon繼續；goback回到；goaway走開，離開；goby(時間)流逝；goover仔細檢驗；gooff熄滅talk短語talkabout談論；talkwith和……交談；talkaloud大聲討論；talkto與……談話第42頁call短語callfor要求，需要；callup打電話；callon造訪，號召；callin召集，召來think短語thinkout仔細考慮，認真盤算；thinkabou