八年級下冊英語第四單元知識點八年級下冊英語第四單元《HesaidIwashard-working》知識點整理一，重點句型分析1.Whataresomesoapoperasyouknow?你所知道的有哪些肥皂劇,youknow是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞soapoperas2.Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?肥皂劇里發生了些什么事,Thathappenonsoapoperas是定語從句，修飾前面的名字something.3.Lanasaidshewasn'tmadatMarciaanymore.拉娜說她不再生瑪西婭的氣了。bemadat(with)sb.對某人惱火bemadat(about)sth.(doingsth.)對某事惱火Mothergotmadat(with)meforwatchingTVforhours.not?anymore不再??Shedidn'tcryanymore.她不再哭了。4.bringsomebookstoherhouse.給她帶來一些書bringsth.to從(遠處)帶來，拿來(到近處)而其反義詞為:take?to“從(近處)拿(走)到(遠處)Couldyoubringsomewatertome?PleasetakethechairtoJim'sroom.5.passthismessagetosb.將這個消息傳給某人passsth.tosb把某物傳遞給某人ShesaidshewouldpassthedictionarytoTom.6.YouwanttoknowwhyCdidn'treturnitandwhereitis.你想知道為什么C未將它還回來并想知道它在哪里。句中whyCdidn'treturnitandwhereitis是賓語從句作know的賓語，請注意賓語從句的語序。7.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit.你應該今早上在車站去見面并把它還給人家。besupposedtodo??被期望，應該Heissupposedtobethereontime.按理他應該準時到哪里。二，課文解析和語法1.InEnglish,I'mbetteratreadingthanlistening.在英語方面，我的閱讀比聽力更好。bebetteratdoing是begoodat??的比較級，意思為”更擅長??“2.Icandobetterinmath.在數學方面我能做得更好。better是well的比較級dowellin在?方面做得好Doesshedowellinphysics?3.Ifinishedmyend-of-yearexamslastweek.我上周結束了期末考試。finishsth.(doingsth.)Didhefinishdoinghishomeworkbeforehewenttobed?4.Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester.這學期我的科學學科學得的確不好。5.It'snotrighttocopyother'shomework.抄襲別人的作業是不對的。請記住這一句型:It'srightforsbtodo?It'srightforsbtodo?6.IsaidIdidn'tthinkitwasagoodideaforhertocopymahomework.我說我認為對她來說抄我的作業不是個好辦法。7.Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedinherownwork.她說如果她自己做作業就會好多了。much+比較級，意思是”?得多“HerunsmuchfasterthanI.8.TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotsoundlikefuntoyou.在甘肅省一個貧困的山村里教中學學生在你聽起來可能不算什么有趣的事。此句中may+動詞原形，表示”可能??“soundlike+名詞，意思為”聽起來像??“9.Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina'sruralareas.每年他們都往中國的鄉村地區派100名志愿者去教書。send?to?派，送?到?10.Hervillagewas2000metersabovesealevel.她的村莊位于海拔2千米。11.thethinairmadeherfeelsick稀薄的空氣使她病了makesb.do使某人干某事(此處只能用動詞原形，不能+to)12.Theyloveheavingvolunteerteachersthere.他們喜愛讓志愿者老師教他們。lovedoing(todo)13.Thereoftenisn'tmoneyforeducation.經常沒有錢來受教育。14.Icanopenupmystudents'eyestotheoutsideworld.我能開闊學生們的視野，把他們帶到外部世界。15.givethemagoodstartinlife給他們一個生活的新起點givesb.sth.給某人某物16.Shesaidshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildren'slives.她說她愿意給孩子們的生活中起一個好的影響。17.YangLeienjoyedhertimeasavolunteerverymuch.楊蕾