第一部分過透教材必修第三冊UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES基礎(chǔ)幫默寫自測教材幫核心突破高考幫題型對接練習(xí)幫課時(shí)提能02點(diǎn)擊此處添加小標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊此處添加正文01點(diǎn)擊此處添加小標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊此處添加正文目錄CContents

基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.

adv.在市中心；往市中心2.

n.傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命3.

n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域4.

adv.以后；后來5.

vt.&vi.尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求6.

n.日志；日記；報(bào)紙；刊物downtown

mission

district

afterwards/afterward

seek

journal

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ7.

vt.&n.奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言8.

n.一系列；連續(xù)；接連9.

vi.&vt.逃走；避開n.逃跑；解脫10.

adv.特別；格外adj.頂好的；超級的11.

n.百分率；百分比12.

n.氣候13.

adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的14.

n.材料；布料；素材adj.物質(zhì)的；實(shí)際的15.

n.項(xiàng)目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)16.

adj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的super

percentage

climate

mild

material

item

neat

claim

series

escape

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.拓展單詞——通其變1.

adj.不同的；多種多樣的→

n.差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣

性→diversifyvi.&vt.(使)多樣化2.

n.機(jī)會；運(yùn)氣→

adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→

?

adv.幸運(yùn)地→

adv.不幸地3.

vi.&vt.承認(rèn)

vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→

n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場

費(fèi)；承認(rèn)4.

adj.確定的；清楚的→

adv.肯定；確實(shí)5.

vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→

n.發(fā)生；發(fā)生的事情diverse

diversity

fortune

fortunate

fortunately

unfortunately

admit

admission

definite

definitely

occur

occurrence

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.

n.歷史→

adj.(有關(guān))歷史的→

adj.有歷史意義

的；歷史上著名(或重要)的7.

vt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→

n.收入；收益8.

vt.選擇；挑選；選拔→

n.選擇→

adj.選擇性

的；有選擇的9.

adj.次要的；較小的→

n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人10.

n.財(cái)政；金融→

adj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的

→

adv.金融上；財(cái)政上11.

n.詩→

n.詩集；詩歌；詩作→

n.詩人history

historical

historic

earn

earnings

select

selection

selective

minor

minority

finance

financial

financially

poem

poetry

poet

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ12.

n.毒物；毒藥；毒素

vt.毒死；毒害→

adj.引起中毒的；

有毒的；分泌毒素的13.

vt.包；裹；折疊

vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)疊平→

vt.&vi.打開；

展開14.

vt.搜集；收藏→

n.作品集；收集物；收藏品15.

vt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→

n.解決；定居

→

n.殖民者；移民16.

vt.建造；修建→

n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、

短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)poison

poisonous

fold

unfold

collect

collection

settle

settlement

settler

construct

construction

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ17.

vt.適合；滿足······需要；相配；合身

n.西服；套裝→

adj.合

適的→

adv.合適地→

adj.不合適的18.

vt.包含；含有；容納→

n.容器suit

suitable

suitably

unsuitable

contain

container

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.chip

n.

?2.cheese

n.

?3.spicy

adj.

?4.ethnic

adj.

?5.comic

n.

adj.

?6.immigrant

n.

?7.china

n.

?8.jazz

n.

?9.bar

n.

?(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片干酪；奶酪加有香料的；辛辣的具有民族特色的；異國風(fēng)味的；民族的；種族的連環(huán)畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的(外來)移民；外僑瓷；瓷器爵士樂酒吧；小吃店；小館子ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ10.diagram

n.

?11.Atlantic

adj.

?12.jeans

n.

?13.boot

n.

?14.mushroom

n.

?15.accessory

n.

?16.souvenir

n.

?17.clothing

n.

?18.herbal

adj.

?簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖大西洋的牛仔褲靴子蘑菇；蕈配飾；附件；配件紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品衣服；服裝藥草的；香草的ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.核心短語——明搭配1.

(朝······)前進(jìn)；(向······)去2.

尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3.

謀生4.

一系列或一連串(事件)5.

除了······外(還)；此外6.

導(dǎo)致；引起7.

一年到頭8.

轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椋?使)成為9.

僅舉幾例10.

第一手；親自11.

位于······headto

seekone’sfortune

earnaliving

seriesof

apartfrom/asidefrom

bringabout

allyearround

turninto

tonamebutafew

(at)firsthand

belocatedin

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.經(jīng)典句式——會運(yùn)用1.However，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，andtoday

?

inanyotherstateofAmerica.(therebesb./sth.

doingsth.)然而，有些人挺過了這些可怕的時(shí)期并活了下來，如今居住在加利福尼亞的美洲土

著人比美國其他任何州都多。2.And

—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat

occurredin1906.(疑問代詞引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)這是一座多么了不起的城市啊，一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。therearemoreNative

AmericanslivinginCaliforniathan

whatacity

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—

...(獨(dú)

立主格結(jié)構(gòu))這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——許多坐落于大山之巔······4.

?thenturnedintoacentre

forChineseculture.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)這里原本是中國移民的居住地，后來變成了中國文化的中心。5.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，

?

.(＂不定代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞＂引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)唐人街的大多數(shù)居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語說得并不流利。manysittingontopofbighills

WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants

manyofwhomdo

notspeakEnglishfluently

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(用本單元詞匯)1.Thecompany

(宣稱)inanadvertisementthatitsproductcanmakeyoufeel

delighted.2.Thereisnodoubtthatlearningisalifetime

(使命).3.They

?outashadyspotwheretheycouldsitdownandrest.4.Thechildrenusually

?theirallowancebydoinghousework.5.Itwasimpossibleforthiscountrytorecoverinsuchashorttimefromthis

?

crisisinwhichalmosteveryindustrywasinfluenced.6.Thelawbreakerswillnever

?thepunishmentofthelaw.claims

mission

sought

earn

financial

escape

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.OurEnglishteacherhandedoutmanyreading

?tokeepusexposedtothe

language.8.XuXiakemadegreatcontributionstotheancientChinesegeography.His

travel

The

Travel

Diaries

of

Xu

Xiakeisofhighscientificandliteraryvalue.9.Tomcameinforacupofteaandhewentoutsoon

?.10.Therobbery

inbroaddaylight，inacrowdedstreetlastweekend.materials

journal

afterward(s)

occurred

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Jimwenttothesouthtoseekhis

，giventhathewas

always

.

，heevengotpenniless.(fortune)2.Themanwaswaitinganxiously，keeping

and

?thepaper

overandoveragain.(fold)3.Indailylife，onlya

ofpeopleareabletonoticesuch

?details.

(minor)4.The

appearstobelarge，butit

nothinginside.(contain)5.With

specieslivinginthisarea，ithasgreat

biological

.(diverse)fortune

fortunate

Unfortunately

folding

unfolding

minority

minor

container

contains

diverse

diversity

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Youcanchooseonefromthis

ofhotels

byLuke，whois

pretty

abouthotels.(select)7.Ilovereadingsomethingtomykids.Hereisa

bymyfavorite

?.

(poem)8.Yoursweater

you，butitis

forsuchaformaloccasion，so

you’dbetterreplaceitwitha

.(suit)selection

selected

selective

poem

poet

suits

unsuitable

suit

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子bringabout

headto

earnaliving

apartfrom

(at)firsthand1.Whenvisitingthecountry，Isaw

?theeffortsbeingmadetobring

communitiestogether.2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthepolicyofreformandopeningup

?

anincreasinglyrichandpowerfulChinatheseyears.3.Theydecidedto

?thecoastforabitofrestandrelaxationafterthefinal

exam.4.

loweringticketprices，touristsiteshavealsotakenothermeasuresto

attracttourists.5.Whatdidyoudoto

whenyouwerelivingabroad？Part-timejobs？(at)firsthand

hasbroughtabout

headto

Apartfrom

earnaliving

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.句式仿寫1.只有一塊指示牌在風(fēng)中搖擺。(therebesb./sth.doingsth.)

?2.我們不僅玩得開心，還有機(jī)會結(jié)交志趣相投的朋友。多么美好的時(shí)光啊！(疑問代

詞引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)Notonlydidweenjoyourselves，butalsowehadachancetomakefriendswithshared

interests.

?！3.男孩沖到老人的家，滿臉是汗。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Theboyrushedtotheoldman’shouse，

?.Thereisonlyonesignswinginginthewind.

Whatawonderfultime

hisfacecoveredwithsweat

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.我想了解的是這次展覽會的票價(jià)以及更詳細(xì)的安排。(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)

?aretheticketpriceandmoredetailedarrangementsofthis

exhibition.5.西安及其周邊遍布著各種各樣的古代宮殿、皇家園林、塔樓和寺廟，所有這些都

在傳達(dá)著豐富多彩的中國古代文化。(＂不定代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞＂引導(dǎo)的非限制性

定語從句)InandaroundXi’anarevariousancientpalaces，royalparks，towersand

temples，

?.WhatIwanttoknow

allofwhichareconveyingcolorfulancientChineseculture

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

Afteraseries

ofactivities，IambackinSanFrancisco.Ihavetoadmitthatit

definitelyfeelsgoodtobebackagain.Thecityrebuiltitselfaftertheearthquakeoccurred

in1906，whichclaimedover3，000livesanddestroyedmostoftheconstructions.My

hotelisneardowntownintheMissionDistrict，whichusedtobeapoorarea，butnow

itisacentreforart，music，anddiversefood.FirstIwalkedalongtheneatstreetsappreciatingthestreetart.Afterwards，Iatesomeethnicdishesandspicysnacks.Intheafternoon，Iheaded

toalocalmuseumwhereacollectionofitemsshowedthehistoricalchangesinCaliforniaandboughtsomesouvenirsthere.In1848，goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco，

bringing

aboutthegoldrush.Alargenumberofimmigrantscametoseek

their

fortuneinSanFrancisco.Toearn

a

living，someChineseopeneduprestaurantsandbarsinChinatownandsettledinthecity.Intheevening，IselectedaCantoneserestaurantinChinatownfordinner.ThemomentItastedthesupermeal，asighofsatisfactionescapedmylips.Whatgreatfood！

1.admit

(admitted，

admitted，

admitting)vt.&

vi.承認(rèn)

vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)1.[人教選必③-1]Noonewillbeadmitted

theexhibitionafter4：30p.m.2.Iapplyfor

(admit)toyoursocietybecauseIamkeenonhistoricalnovels

likeyou.(申請信)into/to

admission

3.Afterafewsecondsofsilence，sheadmitted

(hurt)bywhatIhadsaid.beinghurt

教師尊享·點(diǎn)撥

society此處意為＂社團(tuán)，協(xié)會＂，bekeenon＝beveryinterestedin表示＂對······

很感興趣＂。

，I’m

writingtoexpressmyheartycongratulationstoyou.(分詞短語作狀語)★admit(to)doingsth.承認(rèn)做某事admit(tosb.)(that)(向某人)承認(rèn)······beadmittedto/into被錄取；被接收Itisadmittedthat人們認(rèn)為······★admissionn.加入權(quán)，進(jìn)入權(quán)；入場費(fèi)；(對過錯(cuò)等的)供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)Knowingthatyoufinallygotadmitted/admissioninto/toyouridealuniversity

4.得知你最終被心儀的大學(xué)錄取，我寫信向你表示熱烈的祝賀。(祝賀信)2.occur(occurred，

occurred，

occurring)vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)1.[北師選必①-3]Andthefifthevent，which

(occur)66millionyears

ago，causedthedeathofthedinosaurs.2.[外研選必②-3]Iwaswatchingasuperherofilmtheotherdayandathought

occurred

me：wheredoesSupermangetchangedthesedays？3.他突然想到那個(gè)小男孩可以通過賣爆米花賺錢。It

?thelittleboycouldearnmoneybysellingpopcorn.occurred

to

suddenlyoccurredtohimthat

表示＂某人想起某事＂可以用sth.occurstosb.。此處主語較長，用it作形式主

語，變換成itoccurstosb.that...句式。＂某人想起某事＂的其他表達(dá)有：sb.thinksof

sth.，sth.comestosb./one’smind，sth.strikes/hitssb.。主語較長時(shí)，也可用it作形式

主語。★occur沒有被動語態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；作謂語時(shí)，主語不能是人。★sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosb.that.../todosth.某人想起······/做某事。★occurrencen.發(fā)生的事情；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)教師尊享·點(diǎn)撥3.seek(sought，

sought)

vt.&

vi.尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求

vi.試圖1.[譯林選必④-2]Seek

(understand)theotherperson’semotions，by

puttingyourselfintheirshoesandlookingatthesituationfromtheirperspective.tounderstand

本句為祈使句。beinsb.’sshoes/putyourselfinsb.’sshoes表示＂處于某人的境

地；設(shè)身處地＂。教師尊享·點(diǎn)撥

3.Inthepumpkinfield，Icompetedwithmybrothersto

?

(挑選出最大的南瓜).(讀后續(xù)寫之情景描寫)seekoutthebiggest

pumpkin

2.[外研選必④-4]

Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit，sheadvisesthat

peopleberealisticandseekguidance

?expertconsultantsbeforerushinginto

things.from

教師尊享·點(diǎn)撥句意：盡管她歡迎這種新的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神，但她建議人們要現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)，在倉促行事之前先尋求專家顧問的指導(dǎo)。seek的常見動賓搭配：seekjobs/employment尋找工

作；seekhelp/assistance尋求幫助；seekadvice征求建議；seekfunding籌募資金。

5.Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirvillagetotrytheirluckand

?

(尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會)inthesouthduringthegoldrush.seektheir

fortune

4.[外研選必③-2]However，he(QianXuesen)

(不

求名望)

andshunnedthespotlight，returningtoChinawithgreatresolution.soughtnofame/didn’tseekfame

教師尊享·點(diǎn)撥句意：然而，他(錢學(xué)森)不求名望，避開聚光燈，非常堅(jiān)定地返回中國。

shun＂避開，回避＂。ImeetwithsomedifficultieswithmyEnglish，so

?

?.★seek(for)sth./sb.尋找某物/某人seektodo試圖做seek...fromsb.向某人尋求······seekone’sfortune尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會；闖世界seekout挑選出，物色；找到Ihavenochoicebuttoseekyour

help

6.我在英語方面遇到了一些困難，因此我只得尋求你的幫助。(求助信)4.claim

vt.奪取(生命)；聲稱；斷言；索要；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；獲得

n.斷言；所有權(quán)；索賠，索款

1.結(jié)合語境寫出下列句子中畫線部分的詞性及含義①[人教選必①-5]Whenpeoplepresentimportantfacts，theyusuallygivesomeevidence

tosupporttheirclaims.

?②Heavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftimedestroyedbuildingsandforests，and

claimedatleast256lives.

?③Shehasfinallyclaimedaplaceontheteamafteraseriesofpractices.

?④Atthispoint，noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog，soAnndecidedtokeep

it.

?⑤[外研選必①-6]Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican’tquitebelievethatI’mabouttotravel

alongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas＂impossible＂.

?n.斷言v.奪取(生命)

v.獲得v.認(rèn)領(lǐng)v.聲稱2.由于貨物損壞，我寫信要求退款。(投訴信)I’mwriting

?sincethegoodsaredamaged.3.幾天后，勞拉聲稱她已從膝蓋受傷中恢復(fù)過來，想要參加比賽。(讀后續(xù)寫之語言

描寫)Afewdayslater，Laura

?andwanted

toparticipateintherace.toclaimmymoneyback

claimedtohaverecoveredfromherkneeinjury

4.據(jù)說這位老人對鳥類了如指掌。

everythingaboutbirds.It’sclaimedthattheoldmanknows

★Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)說······claimtodosth.聲稱做某事claimtohavedonesth.聲稱做過某事claimsth.back要回某物5.escape

vt.&

vi.逃走；擺脫；避開

vt.被忽視

vi.(氣體、液體等)

泄漏

n.逃跑；

解脫，消遣1.結(jié)合語境寫出下列句子中畫線部分的詞性及含義①[譯林選必②-1]Whensomethingnewsworthycomesabout，itmayescapethe

attentionofordinarypeople...

?vt.被忽視②Weshouldkeepaneyeonpoisonouswasteescapingintothesea.

?vi.(氣體、液體等)

泄漏教師尊享·點(diǎn)撥

newsworthy＂有新聞價(jià)值的＂，comeabout＂出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生＂。句意：當(dāng)有新聞

價(jià)值的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，它可能會被普通人忽視······

?2.Toescape

(punish)isoneofthemostobviousreasons

bringingaboutlies.3.Itseemedthatnooneknewhowthedogescaped

?thecage.4.Forme，travelis

(擺脫

日常生活的無聊).punishment/beingpunished

from

anescape/toescapefromtheboredomofmyeverydaylife

5.最后，我們死里逃生，幸運(yùn)地逃過了被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害。

Atlast，we

，fortunately

?bythe

hungrypolarbear.(escapen.，escapev.)hadanarrowescape

escapingbeinghurt

6.憤怒的男孩逃進(jìn)人群，擠上公交車，不見了。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)Theangryboy

，squeezedontothebus，anddisappeared.★escapefrom...從······中逃離escapedoingsth.避免做某事narrowlyescape...僥幸逃脫······escapedeath/haveanarrowescape死里逃生escapeone’sattention/notice被某人忽視escapedintothecrowds

2.

(一切問題都解決了).He

?

(舒服地坐下)inhisusualchairafterawholedayofhardwork.3.他們沖下車，搭起帳篷，舒適地坐在草地上，欣賞著周圍令人驚嘆的景象。(讀后

續(xù)寫之動作描寫)Allproblemsweresettled

settledhimself

comfortably

Theydashedoutofthecar，putupthetentand

，enjoying

thesurroundingbreathtakingsights.settleddownonthegrass

6.settle

vt.&

vi.解決(糾紛)；定居；(使)平靜下來

vt.(最終)決定；安放1.[外研必修③-1]AcceptingsadnessaspartoflifehelpsRileydealwiththeemotional

complexityofgrowingup，andsettle

?inhernewlife.down

★settledown(在某地)定居下來；(使)平靜下來；舒服地坐下(或躺下)settledownto(doing)sth.定下心來做某事settleon選定/決定······settlein/into習(xí)慣于/適應(yīng)······★settlern.殖民者；移民settlementn.(解決紛爭的)協(xié)議；定居點(diǎn)；解決；處理；移民7.bring

about導(dǎo)致；引起(cause，

lead

to，

result

in，

contribute

to)1.Inameetinglastyear，hebrought

?apracticalideathatthecompanyshould

bring

acollectionofthelatestfacilities，whichhasbrought

?alotmore

money.2.Anewpolicytobring

thehighpricesbrought

?morepurchasesof

diversegoodsinthatsupermarket.3.Therenowned(著名的)writer’spoetrynewlybrought

brings

?my

happymemoriesofmychildhood.up

in

in

down

about

out

back

4.Whetherweshouldwearuniformsonweekdays

?

(引發(fā)了一場激烈的討論)inourschoollastweek.(正反觀點(diǎn))5.他全身心地投入，最大限度地激發(fā)學(xué)生的潛能。broughtaboutaheated

discussion

Heistotallydedicatedand

?

?.bringsoutthebestinstudents/bringsoutstudents’full

potential

教師尊享·點(diǎn)撥

newlybroughtout為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾poetry，第一空后的brings為句子的謂語。★bringup撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐bringin引進(jìn)；獲利，賺錢bringout出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringdown使倒下；減少，降低bringsth.back使某物恢復(fù)；使回想起某事bringalong把······帶來8.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1.Noagreement

(reach)，therepresentativeswantedanotherroundoftalks.reached

2.Theyweretalkingtothenatives，theguide

(act)asaninterpreter.acting

＂n./pron.(主格)＋現(xiàn)在分詞＂表示主動意義，此處意為導(dǎo)游充當(dāng)翻譯。教師尊享·點(diǎn)撥教師尊享·點(diǎn)撥

＂n./pron.(主格)＋過去分詞＂表示被動意義，此處意為協(xié)議未被達(dá)成。

4.

(如果時(shí)間允許)，aPekingOperaperformancewillbegivenin

theend.(活動介紹)5.他專心地聽王老師講話，眼睛盯著她的臉。(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)Timepermitting

3.Theexam

(hold)tomorrow，Ican’tgotothecinematonight.(告知信)tobeheld

HewaslisteningattentivelytoMissWang，

.(fix)(with)hiseyesfixedonherface

教師尊享·點(diǎn)撥＂n./pron.(主格)＋動詞不定式＂表示沒有發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生的動作，此處意為考

試將要被舉行，要用被動語態(tài)。★結(jié)構(gòu)：n./pron.(主格)＋

現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式n./pron.(主格)＋(being)＋adj./adv./n./prep.★功能：在句中作狀語，表示原因、條件、時(shí)間、方式、伴隨等，可和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)互換。★位置：可置于句首或句尾，常由逗號將其與句子其他成分分開。

詞根-gram-/-graph-本單元：dia-(穿過，兩者之間)＋-gram(＝write寫、畫，文字，圖表)→交叉著畫

→diagram圖表；示意圖拓展：

通過構(gòu)詞法猜測單詞在語境中的詞性及含義。

1.[外研必修③-2]Mostbiographiesareorganisedintheorderinwhichevents

happened.

?n.傳記

bio-＝life，表示＂生命，生物＂，比如biology生物學(xué)；-y是名詞后綴，表示

＂性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)＂。biography→書寫關(guān)于人生的狀態(tài)→傳記。?教師尊享·點(diǎn)撥

3.Thewholeteamhasautographedafootballatthefansmeeting，whichwillbeusedas

aprize.

?

auto-表示＂自己＂，如automatic＂自動的＂。autograph→自己寫的字→簽名。

autograph還可作名詞，表示＂親筆簽名＂。v.(在······上)簽名2.Anewtelegraphlinehasbeensetupbetweenthetwocities.

n.電報(bào)教師尊享·點(diǎn)撥教師尊享·點(diǎn)撥

tele-表示＂遠(yuǎn)＂，比如telescope＂望遠(yuǎn)鏡＂。telegraph→遠(yuǎn)方來的文字→電報(bào)。

同理，telegram也表示＂電報(bào)＂。

Ⅰ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配、易錯(cuò)動詞變形1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Eachchapterconcludeswitha

(collect)ofpractices，

whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.collection

collection作＂收藏品；作品集；一批(物品或人)＂講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。ⅠⅡⅢ教師尊享·點(diǎn)撥

2.[2023新高考Ⅱ]

(seek)andacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucial

togrowth.3.[2023全國甲]Bytheearly1970s，aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushunting

by

(settle)，600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformer

rangeintheNorthernRockies.4.[2022新高考Ⅰ]Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesin

theNorthEast，andthecharityhasbeengiven

(finance)supporttorollit

outcountrywide.Seeking

settlers

financial

ⅠⅡⅢ

5.[2022新高考Ⅱ]

(fortunate)forthoseinmidlife，Levineisfindingthat

evenifyouhaven’tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser，gettinginshapenowmayhelp

improveyouragingheart.6.[2022新高考Ⅱ]High-intensityexerciseismore

(suit)fortheyoung.7.[2022北京]Thisdoesnot

(definite)meanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeans

thefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclima