保密★考試結束前金麗衢十二校2024學年高三第二次聯考英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷1至7頁，第Ⅱ卷7至8頁。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanoffertopayforthewoman?A.Shepaidfordinnerlasttime.B.Shecan’taffordthemeal.C.Sheisinarushtoleave.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.aboutwork.C.abus.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytryingtodo?A.Conductaresearch.B.Performanexperiment.C.Prepareapresentation.4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Personalproductivityhabits.B.touseatimer.C.Competitiontrainingtips.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Sharingasecretrecipe.B.Tastinganewdish.C.Orderingdessert.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthewomanconsultherdoctorthistime?A.Inperson.B.Byphone.C.Byvideocall.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingonpublictransportwhileill?A.It’sbettertoavoidit.B.It’sacceptableincertainsituations.C.It’swisetodosointheearlymorning.第19聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowdidthewomanknowAndrea?A.They’vebeenfriendssincechildhood.B.Theywereschoolmatesatuniversity.C.Theyareco-workers.9.WhatdoesAndreadoprobably?A.She’sababysitter.B.She’sahousedecorator.C.She’saprofessionalorganizer.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.TurntoAndreaforhelp.B.Tidyuphishouse.C.Invitehisfriendsover.聽第8段材料，回答第至13題。11.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoaguesthouse.B.Plantheirnexthike.C.Goforahike.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthiskindoftour?A.It’sgoodforphysicalhealth.B.It’slesspopularduringnationalholidays.C.It’stheonlywaytovisitsomeprotectedsites.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Busdriverandpassenger.C.houseownerandguest.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstation.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.15.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodofortheman?A.Informhimofthearrivalofabus.B.Helphimfindsomemagazines.C.Givehimadiscount.16.Whatwillthemanprobablywriteontheform?A.Abookreview.B.Thenumberofhisbuscard.C.Favorablecommentsabouttheplace.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenworkingintheclub?A.Fouryears.B.Sevenyears.C.Nineyears.18.Whoisthespeakermainlytalkingto?A.Footballfans.B.Footballplayers.C.Footballclubowners.19.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.offeramotivation.B.saygoodbye.C.makeanexplanation.20.Howdoesthespeakermainlysoundinthespeech?A.Nervous.B.Emotional.C.Regretful.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）第29閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AtobuyahouseinMiami?Justclick!Herearesomebestpropertiesonthemarketthisweek:HomesinMiami.SpringGardenA1920ArtsCraftshome,oncebelongedtoalocalhero:concertpianistandteacherRuthGreenfield.Thefive-bedroomhousehashardwoodfloors,alivingroomwithcentralfireplace,anofficewithbuilt-ins,andakitchen-diningareawithFrenchdoorstoaroomydeck.Thetropicallylandscapeddoublelotincludesabigbackyardandmaturetrees;parks,downtown,andMiamiBeachareallnearby.$2,750,000.JacksonKeddell,DouglasElliman,(305)209-8066SouthMiamiminutes’drivefromtheUniversityofMiamiandFairchildTropicalBotanicGarden,thissix-bedroomhouseisalsowalkingdistancetomultiplelocalparks.The2022open-plansmarthomecomeswithsolarpanels,EVchargers,anelevator,impact-resistantfloor-to-ceilingsliders,achef’skitchen,agym,andasauna.Outside,enclosedbyprivacyfoliage,arealawn,patio,outdoorlivingspace,andpool.$6,950,000.NathanZeder,ColdwellBankerRealty,(786)252-4023CoconutGroveTheGroveatGrandBayiswalkingdistancetoparks,shops,anddining.This

condointheNorthTowerwithfourbedroomsplusstaffquartersfeaturesfloor-to-ceilingwindows,

steelartframes,woodandterrazzofloors,cementcolumns,andanopenmainspacewithagourmet

kitchen,winerefrigerator,andBiscayneBayviewsthroughslidingdoorstoabalcony.Building

amenitiesincludingparking,pools,andaplayroom.$7,985,000.GiorgioandDarioStoka,DouglasElliman,(305)798-9300BuenaVistaThisorganic-modernfour-bedroomisashortwalkfrommuseums,MorningsidePark,andthewater.The1960open-planhousehasbeamedceilings,polishedconcretefloors,bi-foldglassdoorsfromthelivingroomandprimarybedroomtothewraparounddeck,andachef’skitchen.Outsidearealandscapedfrontandanexpansivepea-gravelbackyardsurroundedbymaturetrees.$1,695,000.IssamShalhoub,ONESotheby’sInternationalRealty,(305)930-580521.Whichisthebestchoiceforeco-friendlytechbuyers?A.SpringGarden.B.SouthMiami.C.BuenaVista.D.CoconutGrove.22.Whatdothefourpropertieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallonceownedbycelebrities.B.Theyallfeaturesmartfacilities.C.Theyarealldesignedinidenticalstyles.D.Theyallgaineasyaccesstoparks.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atraveljournal.B.Amarketanalysis.C.Acommercialwebsite.D.Apropertyassessmentreport.BThericharomaoffreshlyroastedcoffeefilledtheairinsideaquaintstonecabinintheeastern

ChinesevillagethathousesFrankSterzer’scafé:BambooCoffeeRoasters.Aftermorethan20yearsasanengineerandexecutivewithleadingautomobilecompaniesin

GermanyandChina,FrankhasfoundanewcallingandfulfillmentinthevillageofMaolinearNingbo

inZhejiangprovince.Inspiredbyhislifelongloveofcoffee,apassionforroastingbeansprompted

Franktoturnwhathadbeenahobbyintoathrivingbusiness.“Zhejiang’scountrysidehasexcellent

infrastructureandbeautifullandscapes,andIfindittheidealplacetostartmybusiness,”Franksays.第39Maoliislocatedlessthana30-minutedrivefromtheNingbocitycenter,strikingapleasingbalancebetweenurbanconvenienceandruraltranquility.ForFrank,theexperienceofsippingacupofcoffeewhileenjoyingasliceofhandmadecakeandgazingatthecountryside,capturesthetypeofserenelifestylehehopestosharewithvisitors.“BambooCoffeeRoastersisaplacetosharethecharmofthismountainvillagewithvisitorsfromallovertheworld,”heexplains.ThecaféisnamedaftertheabundanceofbambooaroundMaoli,whileitslogowasinspiredbyaphotographFranktookofanearbybambooforest.Hehasalsocreatedasmallcoffeefactorybehindtheshopfront,whereexcellentbeansfromaroundtheworldareneatlystackednexttogentlyhummingroastingmachines.Heroasts10metrictonsayear.Allthesehavebecomekeycomponentsofthecafé’ssuccess.SinceopeninginJune2024,BambooCoffeeRoastershasquicklybecomeapopulardestination,attractingvisitorsfromnearandfarincludinginternationaltravelerstakingadvantageofChina’sexpandedvisa-freepolicies.Frank’sownfamilytookadvantageofthispolicy,withhismotherandsiblingsvisitinglastyear.BeforetheSpringFestival,thecaféwaswelcomingguestsfromallover,includingnearbycities

likeHangzhouandShanghai.cametoNingboforlocaldelicaciesandbusiness,purchasinglocal

produce.Productssuchashoneyoranges,bambooshootsandteahavealsofoundwidermarkets,

thankstothecafé’spopularity,”onetouristsaid.24.WhatmadeFranksetupthecaféinMaoli?A.Thevillage’soutstandingfacilitiesandpicturesquesceneries.B.China’sexpandedvisa-freepoliciesforinternationaltravelers.

C.Frank’snewlyfoundenthusiasmforcoffeeandroastingbeans.

D.Thecombinationofurbanconveniencewithruralboomingindustry.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheoperationofFrank’sbusiness.B.Thehardshipsofrunningthebusiness.

C.OriginsofBambooCoffeeRoasters.D.Thevastprofitearnedfromthebusiness.26.Whyisthetouristremarkmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.proveguestsfromalloverpromotedFrank’sbusiness.B.tellusthepopularityofFrank’sbusinessenhancedlocaleconomy.

C.sharewithreaderstheintenseinterestoftouristsinexploringNingbo.

D.advertiseforthelocalbusinessestopromotethesaleoflocalproduce.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anovernightcelebrity:fromengineertobusinessfounderB.RelaxingCoffeeculture:anewtrendoflifestyleinZhejiangvillagesC.APerfectintegration:thefragranceofcoffeeandthepeaceofrurallifeD.BambooCoffeeRoasters:amiracleofinternationalinvestmentinChinaCTerns(燕鷗)chirpingandwolveshowlingareamongapioneeringcompositionthatintegratessoundsfromnaturewithtraditionalinstruments.BirdsongsandanimalcallswillinteractwithorchestralmusiconanalbumbyStewartCopeland.WildConcerto,releasedon18April,isa“cooperationbetweennatureandmusic”.Acroakingfrog,ablack-footedalbatross(信天翁),andareddeerwill“perform”withCopeland,alongside30musiciansfromtheKingdomOrchestra.Copelandsaidnoneofthenaturalrecordingshadbeen第49manipulatedorreturned.“Allthebirdandanimalsoundsareexactlyastheywere,butIputthemin

positionssothattheyadduptoamelodyandrhythm,”hesaid.“Theirvoicesbringansuper

authenticitytothemusic.Theyallhavetheirownindividualmelodiesbutwhenyouputaninstrument

in,everythingismoreamazing.”WildConcertoisinspiredbythearctictern’smigrationfrompoletopole,andcreaturespossibly

encounteredalongtheway.Copelandsaidtherewasaconservationistthemetothework.“Manyof

thesespeciesareendangeredandtheirsoundscouldvanishinourlifetime.ThroughtheWildConcerto,

theirvoiceswillbekeptimmortalized.”Forsixdecades,hehascapturedsoundsofthenaturalworld,fromrain-foreststodeserts—

recordingsheardinnaturalhistoryseriessuchasOurOceansandBluePlanetaswellasabout

150films.Withadocumentofalmost100,000recordingshehasbeencalled“theDavidAttenborough

ofsound”.Copelandisabrillianttalent.He’scombinednaturalsoundsandmusicseamlessly.Thisis

anotherwayforpeopletolistentonature.Hehopesthealbumwillraiseawarenessofcreaturesthatarebynoisepollutionthattheirsounds

cannotbecapturedcleanly:“Two-thirdsofthespeciesinmylibraryarenowbasicallyextinct.

Twenty-fiveor30yearsago,whenIwantedtorecordonehourofprimitivesound,ittookaboutthree

orfourhourstodothatwithminimalediting,comparedto2,000recordinghourstoday,becausethere

aresomanyman-madesoundsintheenvironment...”28.WhatisthefeatureofthealbumWildConcerto?A.Integratingnaturalsoundswithmusicperfectly.B.Mixingbirdsongswithanimalcallscompletely.C.Producingsuperrealisticbirdsongsandanimalcalls.D.Makingsuccessfulchangestobirdsongsandanimalcalls.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulated”inparagraph2mean?

A.Monitored.B.Analyzed.C.Matched.D.Edited.30.WhatdoweknowaboutCopeland?A.Hewasoptimisticandhopefulaboutthewildlifesituation.B.Hewasindifferentandhelplessaboutthenoisepollution.C.Heexpressedhisgreatconcernabouttheendangeredspecies.D.Hedemonstratedenormouspassionaboutthesuccessoftheconcert.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCopeland’sefforts?A.Time-consumingandfruitless.B.Notableandremarkable.C.Efficientandinnovative.D.Meaninglessandconventional.DDoesAIhavedementia,aseriousmentaldisorder?Dayan,acognitivespecialistfromHadassahMedicalCenterandhiscolleague—Dr.Benjamin,aneurologist,andGal,adatascientistatLondon-basedQuantumBlackAnalytics,administeredtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment,orMoCA,tofiveleadingLLMs(ChatGPT-4,ERGPT-40,Claude,Gemini1andGemini1.5).Thisassessescognitiveimpairment(認知缺陷)bygiving“patients”avarietyofsimpletasks.Forexample,copythedrawingofacube.Giveasmanywordsasyoucanthatbeginwiththeletter“F.”Subtractsevenfrom100untilyoureachzero.Dayan’ssurprise,noneofthemodelsobtainedthefullscoreof30points.Mostscoredbetween18and25,indicatingmildcognitiveimpairmentassociatedwithearlydementia.Everymodeloutperformedtheaveragepersoninattentionandmemory-relatedtasksbutfalteredonvisualandspatialtasks,suchasthosethataskedthemtodrawororientthemselvesintheuniverse.第59Researchersalsoshowedthechat-botstheBostonDiagnosticAphasiaExamination“cookietheft”picture,ofaboystandingonabenchtostealcookiesashismotherwashesdishes.“Patients”describeitwhileanalystsassesstheirspeechandlanguagefunction.Allmodelscorrectlyinterpretedpartsoftheimage,thestudyfound,butnoneexpressedconcernthattheboywasabouttofall.Thislackofempathyiscommonlyassociatedwithfront-to-temporaldementia,thestudyauthorssaid.Notably,oldermodelsperformedworseontheMoCAthannewerversions.Theauthorsdrewaresemblance(相似點)between“dementia”riskinagingAIandinhumanbrains.ThisDecember2024studywascarriedoutfortheChristmaseditionofTheBMJ—oneoftheworld’smostmedicaljournals,subjectingallarticlestoathoroughpeerreviewprocess.Insomeway,thestudywaswrittenmore“tongue-in-cheek”.Methodologically,LLMsshouldnotbeexaminedbymethodsmeantforpeople.However,theresultsmaysparkconversationsaboutthedifferencesbetweenAIandhumandoctors—andtheimportantrolesbothcanplay.32.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAImodels’performanceonvisualandspatialtasks?A.Theyperformedbetterthanhumansonthesetasks.B.Theystruggledmoreonthesetaskscomparedtomemory-relatedtasks.C.Theyshowednodifferenceinperformanceacrossalltasks.D.Theywereunabletocompleteanyvisualorspatialtasks.33.Whatdidtheresearchersdotocarryoutthestudyinparagraph3?A.TheyassessedthecomputingabilityoftheAImodels.B.TheytrackedhowtheAImodelsprocessedthepicture.C.TheymeasuredtheAImodels’scoresofseriesoftests.D.TheyanalyzedtheAImodels’abilityofinterpretingthepicture.34.Howdoesthepassagedevelop?A.Itpresentsaproblem,describesastudy,andthendiscussestheresults.B.ItcomparesdifferentAImodelsandtheirdevelopmentovertime.C.ItdevelopsbymakingcomparisonsbetweenAImodelsandhumans.D.ItliststheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingAIinmedicaltesting.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthestudy’sfindings?A.Skeptical.B.Enthusiastic.C.Neutral.D.Critical.第二節（共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SteveJobswasundoubtedlyacreativeperson.Hisinnovativeideashavegivenusmanydigitaldevices,withoutwhichwecannotseemtofunctionveryeffectivelyanymore.ThereareindeedmanythingswecanlearnfromJobsonhowtobecreative.Hereareseveralofthem.Curiosity36Butsomewherealongtheway,wetendtoloseordismissthatnatureofours.Curiosityistheseedofcreativity.Itquestionslimitingbeliefsandlong-heldassumptions.Meanwhileitalsoasks,why?Orwhynot?JonyIve,Apple’sChiefDesignOfficer,wroteaboutJobs’curiosityintheWallStreetJournal:Hisinsatiablecuriositywasnotlimitedordistractedbyhisknowledgeorexpertise,norwasitcasualorpassive.37Hiscuriositywaspracticedwithintentionandrigor.OpennesstoNewExperiencesOnlywhenweareopentonewexperiencecanweexploretheworld,andourselvesbetter.38第69Jobswasalsotheonewhowascertainlyeagertoexplorenewareasofstudy.Hetookacourseincalligraphywhilehewasintheuniversity,despiteknowingthattheclasswouldnotearnhimanycredittowardsadegree.Thislaterhelpedhimalot,bringingcreativityintohisworldoftechnology.Mindfulness&MeditationJobsusedmindfulnessandmeditationtoreducehisstress,gainmoreclarity,andenhancehiscreativity.BiographerWalterIsaacsonquotesJobsassaying:“39Onlywhenitcalms,there’sroomtohearmoresubtlethings.Andthat’swhenyourintuitionstartstoblossom.Alsoyoustarttoseethingsmoreclearly.mindjustslowsdown,andyouseeatremendousexpansesinthemoment.seesomuchmorethanyoucouldseebefore.”40onlyhavetotweakourhabitssothatwecanignitethecreativitywithinus.A.Itisnotthattoughtobecreative.B.Itwasintense,energeticandrestless.C.areblessedwiththegiftafterwearewelleducated.D.Sitandmeditate,andyouwillfindsomethingenlightening.E.Sitandobserve,andyouwillseehowrestlessyourmindis.F.areallbornwiththegift(justobservebabiesandtoddlers).G.Itisadrivetoexplorenovelideas,ordiscoverandlearnunlearnedskills.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABC和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Actually,DoMeetHeroesFriendsWilliamsandRodneySmitharefriends.TheyspendtheweeksbeforeChristmas41thecountry.Theyvisitall50states,makinghousecallsto42whoaresickordisabled.Thepairarrivewithplentyof43,andincostume.Inpastyears,Williamshasdressedupasvarious44,includingSpider-Man,whileSmithwearstheattire(服裝)ofaChristmaself.ThoughWilliamshasbeen45joythiswayforyears,thedrivetodoitcamefromajoylessplace.In2009,helosthis46tocancer.“Ifellintoafive-year47,”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Buthedughimselfoutbyhonoringhismother’smemorythrough48acts,includingcollectinggiftsforchildrenwithspecialdemands.Williamslaunchedhis49,AFutureSuperHeroandFriends,in2018.Hisgoal:tobringsmilestochildrenwithhealthchallenges,includingthosefighting50conditions.WilliamsandSmithstarttheirgift-givingjourneyby51throughthe48statesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaandHawaii.Alongtheway,they52gifts,fundedbythedonationsthatcomethroughtheFutureSuperHerowebsite,whichisalsowherepeoplenominatefamiliesforthepairtovisit.Thepairsaytheywanttomakesurefamiliesfacingtough53neverfeelalone.“Idon’tlooktoget54todothis,”Williamsadds.“It’sjust55formeforlosingmymother,justkeepinghernamealivebydoingthis.”41.A.wanderingB.exploringC.crossingD.fleeing42.A.kidsB.friendsC.peopleD.families43.A.medicinesB.moneyC.clothesD.gifts44.A.sales-menB.super-heroesC.consultantsD.architects45.A.lastingB.searchingC.spreadingD.receiving46.A.motherB.fatherC.wifeD.son第7947.A.unemploymentB.disappointmentC.confusionD.depression48.A.achievableB.charitableC.reliableD.sustainable49.A.nonprofitB.experimentC.businessD.campaign50.A.dream-inspiringB.effort-rewardingC.life-riskingD.life-threatening51.A.ridingB.drivingC.sailingD.walking52.A.stockuponB.cutdownonC.holdontoD.runoutof53.A.dreamsB.schedulesC.projectsD.battles54.A.employedB.paidC.honoredD.awarded55.A.healingB.relaxingC.challengingD.inspiring第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節（10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。AswewelcometheoftheSnakeintheChineselunarcalendar,itisatimetoreflectonthequalitiesthatthisancientzodiacsignembodies.TheSnake,thesixthanimalinthe12-yearcycleoftheChinesezodiac,56(associate)withwisdom,intuition,andtransformationoverhistory.Those57(bear)intheoftheSnakearebelievedtopossessakeenintellect,acalmdemeanor,andaninnateabilitytonavigatelife’schallenges58graceandprecision.UnlikeChineseculture,theSnakeisasymbolofmysteryand59(deep)inWesternculture,sometimesportrayednegatively,theSnakeinChinesetraditionisseenasacreatureofgreatinsightandresourcefulness.Itissaidthatpeoplebornunderthissignare60(nature)problem-solvers,capableofseeingthroughcomplexities61findingelegantsolutions.TheoftheSnakeisalsoatimeforrenewalandtransformation.Justasasnakeshedsitsskin,thisyearencouragesustoletgoofoldhabits,62(embrace)newopportunities.TheSnake’senergyremindsusthatsometimes,themostprofoundtransformationsoccurnotthroughforce,butthrough63issubtleshiftandcarefulplanning.So,astheoftheSnake64(unfold),letusshedouroldskins,embracenew65(begin),andmoveforwardwiththewisdomandpoisethatthi