2025年河南省鄭州外國語學(xué)校中考英語模擬試卷(一)一、聽力理解。第一節(jié),聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whendidthebasketballgamestart?A.9:20B.9:45C.10:102.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthebank.B.Besidethehospital.C.Onthestreet.3.WhatdoesTomaslikebestinthesnow?A.Haveasnowballfight.B.Makeasnowman.C.Goskating.4.WhereisNeilnow?A.Germany.B.America.C.Britain.5.Howmanypeoplearegoinghiking?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二節(jié),聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.1.Whatdidthealienlooklike?A.Ithadabigheadandsmalleyes.B.Ithadasmallbodyandbigeyes.C.Ithadasmallheadandabigbody.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Adream.B.Analien.C.Aspaceship.7.1.HowdoesAndyprotecttheenvironmentatschool?A.Bysavingwater.B.Bywateringflowers.C.Byplantingatree.2.WhatwillAndy’sfatherprobablydothisSunday?A.Gotoagardenshop.B.Visithisfriend’sgarden.C.DriveAndybacktoschool.8.1.WhatisHomeDoctor?A.It’sacollege.B.It’samuseum.C.It’sarobot.2.WhatisHomeDoctormadeof?A.Glassandcloth.B.Plasticandglass.C.Metalandplastic.3.Whatcanitdo?A.Itcancookfortheold.B.Itcansendpatientstothehospital.C.Itcantreatsimplecuts.9.1.HowisFreyafeelingaboutthecamp?A.She’shavingagreattime.B.Shefeelsbored.C.Shethinksit’sspecial.2.WhatdoesFreyahavetodoatthecamp?A.Cleantheroom.B.Eatintheroom.C.Dothecooking.3.WhatdoesFreyadoduringherfreetime?A.Seeamovie.B.Leavethecamp.C.Talkwithherroommates.第三節(jié),聽下面一篇短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容填寫表格,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。ATalkWhen1._________7th.WhoMr.Bellawriterfrom2.________WhereIntheschoolhall.WhatFirst,tryoutnew3.________likelearninganewsport.Second,goonatripasoftenasyoucan.Third,4.________more.Finally,becomean5.________listener.二、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空一詞。1.我們每個人都有權(quán)力為自己的信仰或傳統(tǒng)而感到自豪。Eachofushastherightto________________________ourparticularfaithorheritage.2.生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)。保持你的冷靜和幽默感。Lifeisfullofchallenges.________________________andsenseofhumour.3.我弟小時候很不一樣，比起卡通片他更喜歡紀(jì)錄片。Mybrotherwasquitedifferentinhischildhood.He________________________cartoons.4.不管結(jié)果怎樣，不要對自己要求太苛責(zé)。Whatevertheresultis,don’t________________________________yourselves.5.回想起過去兩年半，在這里我收獲了很多。________________________thepasttwoandahalfyears,I’veachievedalot.6.你是否能有一個美好的未來取決于你的態(tài)度和努力。Whetherornotyoucanhaveabrightfuture________________yourattitudeandgreatefforts.7.因為這個男孩處理問題迅速，思維敏銳，他在那個競賽中得了第一名。Sincetheboy________problemsquicklyandhadasharpmind,hecamefirstinthecompetition.8.KobeBryant因為他的勤奮和努力而被許多籃球迷欽佩。KobeBryantis________________________bymanybasketballfansforhisdiligenceandhardwork.9.第二天，彼得沒有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpractice________________________________fearinhisheart.10.他連續(xù)四年獲得錦標(biāo)賽亞軍。Hefinishedsecondinthechampionshipfouryears________________________.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。11.Ourschooldoesn’tallow________phonestoschool.(bring)12.OnNovember3rd,about40thousand________enteredthemarathoninZhengzhou.(compete)13.Planningthingscarefullyaheadisbetterthan________later.(regret)14.You’llgainmuch________experienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.(value)15.Westaredin________(belief)attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.16.Theartworkisreallyworth________andcollection.(admire)17.Thelongdistancewillrequireyoutoremain________duringtheswimmingrace.(relax)18.Ifyoudon’tcatchup,you’llbe________out.(leave)19.Youknowthatit’sbad________totakeothers’objectswithoutpermission.(manner)20It’snow________acceptedthatconfidenceplaysaveryvitalroleinone’slife.(general)四、閱讀理解。TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcenter.“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywillneverbeboredwithstayinghere!”saidMrs.Peng.ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket’scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood.“Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.Theywillsatisfyeveryone.”saidMr.Yu.TheCJ3TheCJ3isanewtypeofhydrogen(氫)car.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygen(氧)fromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.“WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.Now,withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3,I’mhelpingprotecttheenvironment.”saidMr.Hu.21.WhereistheHotelWhalebuilt?A.Onthemountain. B.Intheforest. C.Underthewater. D.Inthecitycenter.22.What’sspecialabouttheForeverGreenHouses?A.Everyoneissatisfiedwiththem.B.Theyarebuiltwithcolorfulglass.C.Theyaresmartandenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyhavethelargestbathroomsandkitchens.23.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogosomewhereintheCJ3?A.Drivefast. B.Tellthecomputer. C.Addmorehydrogen. D.Readanelectronicmap.24.Howdothethreepeople’sfeelaboutthenewthings?A.Theyareallveryhappywiththesethings.B.Theythinkthesethingsaretoodifficulttouse.C.Theyarenotsureiftheywillcontinueusingthem.D.Theythinkthesethingsmakenodifferencestothem.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbefrom?A.Sports. B.Fashion. C.Technology. D.Entertainment(娛樂).Lastfall,Isignedupforafour-monthprogramforteenagersinMountainHighSchool.Iwenttherebecausehikes,artandfieldsofcornsoundedfuntome.WhenIsetoutinAugust,Ihuggedmyparentsgoodbye.“SeeyouinDecember!”Isaid.Myparentsnodded.Theywereworried—Icouldtell.Itwasbecausetheyknewmesowell.TheyknewthatIhadtroublereachingout.TheyknewthatIwasshyandImadefriendsslowly.Mydadlookedworriedlyatmeandmymom’svoiceshookasshesaid,“You’regoingtobejustfine,babygirl.”Thefirsttwoweeksweredifficult.Imadehalf-hearted(不熱心的)smalltalkatmeals,andIcriedintheshower.Forme,andIcouldn’tgoback.Onedayduringthethirdweek,Ispenttwohourscollectingcornwithoneofmyclassmates.Myfeelingsmatchedthedarkeningsky.Iwantedtobealone.Afterawhile,sheasked,“Howmanybrothersorsistersdoyouhave?”Finally,myclassmatesaidthethreemagicwordsintheEnglishlanguage:ILOVEREADING.SoonIfoundmyselftalkingaboutbooksIenjoyedreading.Istartedtorelax.Afewbricks(磚)felldownfrommywallofshyness.Afewmorefell.Istartedtoreachout.Thebricksfellandfellandfell.Bytheendoftheprogram,Iwastotallydifferent.Iranthroughthedininghall.Ijumpedonthechairs,Isang.Thatwasthewonderfulthingaboutacomfortzone:onceyouareoutofit,itdoesn’ttakelongtofindanewnormal.WhenIarrived,peopletiredme.WhenIleft,Icouldn’tstandleavingthem.26.Whywerethewriter’sparentsworriedabouther?A.Becauseshedislikedtheprogram. B.Becauseshewasalwaysashygirl.C.Becauseshewasafraidtoleavehome. D.Becauseshewasaveryslowreader.27.Whendidthewriterstarttorelax?A.Aftercallingherparents. B.Afterrunningahardrace.C.Aftertalkingaboutbooks. D.Aftercryingintheshower.28.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.interested→painful→relaxed→hopefulB.painful→interested→hopeful→pleasedC.interested→patient→pleased→open→mindedD.tired→excited→pleased→relaxed29.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheprogram?A.Theadvantagesoflivingbyoneself. B.Thejoyofleavingacomfortzone.C.Thevalueofhavinganewhobby. D.Theimportanceofmakingfriends.30.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Afour-monthprogram. B.Thefriendshipoftwoshygirls.C.Agoodhobby—reading. D.Steppingoutofmycomfortzone.TheOldSummerPalace,orYuanmingyuan,wasonceabeautifulroyal(皇家)garden.Amongitsartifacts(文物)weretheTwelveZodiac(生肖)AnimalHeads,whichwerepartofawaterclocksystem.Theseamazingbronzesculptures(青銅雕塑)weresymbolsofgreatskill.However,duetohistoricalevents,theywerelostabroad.AsChinagrewstronger,thesepricelessartifactsweregraduallybroughthome.InApril2000,peopleinHongKongwereangrywhentheauctionhouseChristie’s(佳士得拍賣行)plannedtoselltwooftheZodiacheads.Theyorganizedprotests(抗議)andcalledforthereturnofthenationaltreasures.TheStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage(國家文物局)triedtostoptheauction,butChristie’sstillwentaheadwithit.Althoughthefirsttrytostoptheauctionfailed,PolyGroup,amajorChineseState-ownedcompany,steppedin.OnApril30,2000,PolyboughttheMonkeyandOxheadsfor8.185millionand7.745millionHongKongdollarsrespectively.Poly’sspokespersonsaid,“ThesetreasuresbelongtoallChinesepeople.TheywillreturntoBeijing!”Theeffortscontinuedwithanotherauction,wherePolyworkedwithotherChinesecollectorstobuytheTigerHeadonMay2,2000,PolyboughttheTigerHeadatSotheby’sfor15.44millionHongKongdollars.Overtime,moreZodiacheadshavebeenbroughtbacktoChina.In2003,businessmanStanleyHodonatedthePigHeadtothePolyArtMuseum.In2007,HoalsoboughttheHorseHeadfor69.1millionHongKongdollarsanddonatedittotheStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage.In2013,theFrenchPinaultfamilyreturnedtheRatandRabbitheads,whichwereplacedintheNationalMuseum.Sofar,sevenofthe12ZodiacheadshavereturnedtoChina,buttheDragon,Snake,Sheep,RoosterandDogheadsarestillmissing.Theirwhereaboutsremainamystery(謎團(tuán)).31.WhatweretheTwelveZodiacAnimalHeadspartofinYuanmingyuan?A.Alargebronzesculpture. B.Awaterclocksystem.C.Amusicalinstrument. D.Ahistorymuseum.32.HowdidpeopleinHongKongreacttoChristie’ssaleoftheZodiacheadsin2000?A.Theydidn’ttreatitasabigdeal.B.TheyraisedmoneytobuytheZodiacheads.C.Theystoppedtheauctionhalfwaythrough.D.Theyprotestedtogetthenationaltreasuresback.33.HowmanyZodiacAnimalHeadsdidPolyGrouphelpbringback?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.34.HowdidtheRatandRabbitheadsreturn?A.StanleyHoboughtthemback. B.PolyGroupboughtthemback.C.ThePinaultfamilygavethemback. D.TheNationalMuseumboughtthemback.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowsomeoftheZodiacAnimalHeadsreturned.B.WhytheTwelveZodiacAnimalHeadsaresoimportant.C.ThelegalactionsChinaistakingtoprotectitstreasures.D.TheeffortsChinahasmadetorebuildYuanmingyuan.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Imaginethis:Youjumpintoacaronaweekendmorning,andittakesyoutowhereyouwanttogowithoutneedinganydirections.Whenitdropsyouoff,itdrivesitselfbackhome.____36____Aself-drivingcar,alsocalledadriverlesscar,isacarthatcansenseitssurroundings(周圍環(huán)境)anddrivewithouthumanhelp.It’suptohowadvanced(先進(jìn)的)thecaris!Differentcarsmightneeddifferentlevelsofhumanhelp.Atthehighestlevels,apersonmightnotneedtocontrolthecaratall.____37____However,makingself-drivingcarsisn’tsimple.AccordingtoWired,it’sawholesystem(系統(tǒng))withdifferentpartsthatneedcare.Thingslikeroadnetworksinfluenceit.Althoughmakingself-drivingcarstakesalotoftimeandmoney,thebenefits(益處)areworthit.Forexamplethesecarscouldreduce(降低)roadaccidents.____38____Thismeansspendinglessmoneyonmedicalbills(賬單),lessmissedworkandfewercarrepairs.Self-drivingcarscanalsogivemorefreedomtopeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾).____39____Asaresult,theyproducelesspollutionbycuttingdownontrafficjamsandnotrunningwhenthey’renotneeded.ManybigcompaniessuchasBaiduandTeslaaremakingself-drivingcars.Wiredmagazinesaidthistechnologycouldadd$7trillion(morethan49trillionyuan)totheworldeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))soon.____40____A.USgovernmentdatashowsthat94percentofcrasheshappenbecauseofdrivers’mistakes.B.Thisiswhatself-drivingcarscando.C.GoldmanSachs,aglobalinvestmentbank(投資銀行),saidself-drivingcarscouldmakeup10percentofnewcarsalesby2030.D.Besides,thesecarscoulduselessfuel(汽油).E.Butatlowerlevels,apersonmightstillneedtostepinsometimes.五、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。“Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?”askedRani.“It’sMummy’sbirthday!”criedMeera.“Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa___41___?”Thatwasthe___42___.Theycouldn’tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem___43___enoughforMummy!Bothgirls___44___howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada___45___!NextmorningPapa___46___thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto___47___.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera___48___themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery___49___indeed.Thentheygotintothe____50____.“Let’smakebreakfast!”Papabegangiving____51____inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.____52____thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof____53____orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls____54____toherandhugged(擁抱)her.“Happybirthday!”“Whatawonderful____55____!”criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.41.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize42.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision43.A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy44.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered45.A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product46.A.wokeup B.madeup C.lookedafter D.ranafter47.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play48.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung49.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge50.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study51.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions52.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually53.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible54.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained55.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card六、語篇填空。第一節(jié),閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。two；easy；complete；judge；realize；action；distance；nobody；others；doBeingconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutusisverycommon.However,youshouldn’tspendsomuchtimecaringabout____56____opinions.Indeed,ifwespentalldayworryingabouthowour____57____makeusappear,we’dnevergetanything____58____.So,whatshouldwedo?Well,theanswerisaboutlearningtovaluewhoweare.Weshouldliveourlivesforourselves.Thisis____59____saidthandone,butthereareacoupleofwaystogoaboutdoingthis.First,weshouldrememberthatourbiggest____60____areourselves.Britishtherapist(心理治療師)ChloeBrotheridgewroteinPsychologyTodaythatweshouldlearntoloveourselves.Forexample,youcanmakealistofthethingsyou’regoodatandpracticethemeveryday.Youcanalsospendmoretimewithpeoplewholoveyouand____61____yourselffromthosewhodon’t.Thesethingscanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.____62____,asBrotheridgewrote,“Wecan’tcontrolthewayotherpeoplereacttous,nomatterhowhardwetry.”By____63____this,youcanlearntofocusmoreonthingsthatmakeyouunique.Atthesametime,however,weshouldn’t____64____forgetabouthowweactaroundotherpeople.Afterall,____65____likestohavesomeonejumpaheadoftheminaqueue,forexample.So,thebestthingtorememberistoalwaysbenicetoothers.第二節(jié),閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,____66____expensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethings____67____moneycanbuycan’tbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.Butisthatreallytrue?Studies____68____foundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.Butit’snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.Instead,it’sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfood____69____eat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeone____70____.七、補全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Guesswhat?Iwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition!B:Congratulations!_______71_______.A:Thanks.CouldyouimaginethatIusedtobeafraidofwater?B:No,Ididn’tknowthat._______72_______?A:Mr.Lee,myswimmingcoach,helpedme.Hekeptencouragingmetorelaxandenjoymyselfinthewater.Andhetaughtmemanyswimmingskills.B:Whatakindcoachheis!_______73_______.Canyouintroducehimtome?A:Ofcourse.I’msureyou’lllovehim.B:Bytheway,howoftendoyoutakehisclasses?A:_______74_______.HeteachesonMondayandWednesday.B:Thatsoundsgood.TodayisTuesday._______75_______?A:Noproblem.Let’smeetat10:00amtomorrow.八、書面表達(dá)。76.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在線學(xué)習(xí)越來越普遍。在線學(xué)習(xí)也有自身的優(yōu)點和缺點，如方便快捷、資源豐富、自主學(xué)習(xí)等優(yōu)點，以“Onlinelearning”為題目，寫一篇英文短文。AdvantagesDisadvantagesconvenientandfasteasytogetdistracted(分心的)richonlineresources(資源)notenoughcommunication寫作要求：1.文中須包含所選論點的要點提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.闡述你理由；3.詞數(shù)100字左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年河南省鄭州外國語學(xué)校中考英語模擬試卷(一)一、聽力理解。第一節(jié),聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whendidthebasketballgamestart?A.9:20B.9:45C.10:102.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthebank.B.Besidethehospital.C.Onthestreet.3.WhatdoesTomaslikebestinthesnow?A.Haveasnowballfight.B.Makeasnowman.C.Goskating.4.WhereisNeilnow?A.Germany.B.America.C.Britain.5.Howmanypeoplearegoinghiking?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二節(jié),聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.1.Whatdidthealienlooklike?A.Ithadabigheadandsmalleyes.B.Ithadasmallbodyandbigeyes.C.Ithadasmallheadandabigbody.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Adream.B.Analien.C.Aspaceship.7.1.HowdoesAndyprotecttheenvironmentatschool?A.Bysavingwater.B.Bywateringflowers.C.Byplantingatree.2.WhatwillAndy’sfatherprobablydothisSunday?A.Gotoagardenshop.B.Visithisfriend’sgarden.C.DriveAndybacktoschool.8.1.WhatisHomeDoctor?A.It’sacollege.B.It’samuseum.C.It’sarobot.2.WhatisHomeDoctormadeof?A.Glassandcloth.B.Plasticandglass.C.Metalandplastic.3.Whatcanitdo?A.Itcancookfortheold.B.Itcansendpatientstothehospital.C.Itcantreatsimplecuts.9.1.HowisFreyafeelingaboutthecamp?A.She’shavingagreattime.B.Shefeelsbored.C.Shethinksit’sspecial.2.WhatdoesFreyahavetodoatthecamp?A.Cleantheroom.B.Eatintheroom.C.Dothecooking.3.WhatdoesFreyadoduringherfreetime?A.Seeamovie.B.Leavethecamp.C.Talkwithherroommates.第三節(jié),聽下面一篇短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容填寫表格,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。ATalkWhen1._________7th.WhoMr.Bell,awriterfrom2.________WhereIntheschoolhall.WhatFirst,tryoutnew3.________likelearninganewsport.Second,goonatripasoftenasyoucan.Third,4.________more.Finally,becomean5.________listener.二、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空一詞。1.我們每個人都有權(quán)力為自己的信仰或傳統(tǒng)而感到自豪。Eachofushastherightto________________________ourparticularfaithorheritage.【答案】①.take②.pride③.in【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處表示“為……感到自豪”，英文用動詞短語takepridein來表達(dá)。動詞不定式“to”后接動詞原形。故填take；pride；in。2.生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)。保持你的冷靜和幽默感。Lifeisfullofchallenges.________________________andsenseofhumour.【答案】①.Keep②.your③.cool【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，keepone’scool“保持冷靜”，動詞短語，your“你的”，并且位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Keep；your；cool。3.我弟小時候很不一樣，比起卡通片他更喜歡紀(jì)錄片。Mybrotherwasquitedifferentinhischildhood.He________________________cartoons.【答案】①.preferred②.documentaries③.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給句意可知，空白處表示“更喜歡紀(jì)錄片”，prefersthtosth“比起……更喜歡……”，根據(jù)“Mybrotherwasquitedifferentinhischildhood”可知，此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，紀(jì)錄片“documentary”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處用documentary的復(fù)數(shù)形式documentaries。故填preferred；documentaries；to。4.不管結(jié)果怎樣，不要對自己要求太苛責(zé)。Whatevertheresultis,don’t________________________________yourselves.【答案】①.be②.too③.hard④.on【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“對……要求太苛責(zé)”，其英文表達(dá)為betoohardonsb.，形容詞短語；空前為助動詞“don’t”，這里應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填be；too；hard；on。5.回想起過去兩年半，在這里我收獲了很多。________________________thepasttwoandahalfyears,I’veachievedalot.【答案】①.Looking②.back③.at【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，可知“回想起”為短語“l(fā)ookbackat”。主句是“I’veachievedalot.”，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語，故填Looking；back；at。6.你是否能有一個美好的未來取決于你的態(tài)度和努力。Whetherornotyoucanhaveabrightfuture________________yourattitudeandgreatefforts.【答案】①.depends②.on【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“取決于”，用dependon。描述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為句子“Whetherornotyoucanhaveabrightfuture”，謂語動詞用三單形式。depend的三單形式為depends。故填depends；on。7.因為這個男孩處理問題迅速，思維敏銳，他在那個競賽中得了第一名。Sincetheboy________problemsquicklyandhadasharpmind,hecamefirstinthecompetition.【答案】workedout##dealtwith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“處理”的英文workout/dealwith，動詞短語，根據(jù)“had”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填workedout/dealtwith。8.KobeBryant因為他的勤奮和努力而被許多籃球迷欽佩。KobeBryantis________________________bymanybasketballfansforhisdiligenceandhardwork.【答案】①.looked②.up③.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知”欽佩”為動詞短語”lookupto”，KobeBryant被許多籃球迷欽佩，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填looked；up；to。9.第二天，彼得沒有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpractice________________________________fearinhisheart.【答案】①.with②.courage③.instead④.of【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知，此處缺少”勇敢地”和”而不是”的英語表達(dá)，withcourage“勇敢地”；insteadof“而不是”，為介詞短語。故填with；courage；instead；of。10.他連續(xù)四年獲得錦標(biāo)賽亞軍。Hefinishedsecondinthechampionshipfouryears________________________.【答案】①.in②.a③.row【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“連續(xù)”，用inarow，介詞短語作狀語。故填in；a；row。三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。11.Ourschooldoesn’tallow________phonestoschool.(bring)【答案】bringing【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校不允許把手機帶到學(xué)校。bring“帶來”，動詞。allowdoingsth.“允許做某事”，動詞短語。故填bringing。12.OnNovember3rd,about40thousand________enteredthemarathoninZhengzhou.(compete)【答案】competitors【解析】【詳解】句意：11月3日，約4萬名參賽者在鄭州參加了馬拉松比賽。competitors“參賽者”，40thousand修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填competitors。13.Planningthingscarefullyaheadisbetterthan________later.(regret)【答案】regretting【解析】【詳解】句意：提前仔細(xì)計劃比事后后悔更好。分析可知句中than(比)是介詞，空格處填regretting。故填regretting。14.You’llgainmuch________experienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.(value)【答案】valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：只要你愿意工作，你將會獲得很多珍貴的經(jīng)驗。valuable“珍貴的”作定語修飾名詞experience。故填valuable。15.Westaredin________(belief)attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.【答案】disbelief【解析】【詳解】句意：我們難以置信地盯著燃燒的大樓上方升起的黑煙。belief“信仰”，名詞，結(jié)合“Westaredin...attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.”可知，這里是指難以置信地盯著燃燒的大樓上方升起的黑煙。indisbelief“難以置信地”，為介詞短語。故填disbelief。16.Theartworkisreallyworth________andcollection.(admire)【答案】admiring【解析】【詳解】句意：這件藝術(shù)品真的值得欣賞和收藏。beworthdoingsth值得做某事，故填admiring。17.Thelongdistancewillrequireyoutoremain________duringtheswimmingrace.(relax)【答案】relaxed【解析】【詳解】句意：長距離的比賽將要求你在游泳比賽中保持放松。remain是系動詞，意為“保持”，其后常接形容詞作表語。relax是動詞，其形容詞形式是relaxed“感到放松的”，修飾人；relaxing“令人放松的”，修飾物。本句中是修飾“you”，所以用relaxed。故填relaxed。18.Ifyoudon’tcatchup,you’llbe________out.(leave)【答案】left【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你趕不上，你就會被遺漏。leaveout“遺留，遺漏”。根據(jù)句意可知，含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，該處表被動，所以該空要填過去分詞。故填left。19.Youknowthatit’sbad________totakeothers’objectswithoutpermission.(manner)【答案】manners【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道，未經(jīng)允許拿走別人的東西是不禮貌的。manner禮貌，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Youknowthatit’sbad...totakeothers’objectswithoutpermission.”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，badmanners意為“不禮貌的行為”。故填manners。20.It’snow________acceptedthatconfidenceplaysaveryvitalroleinone’slife.(general)【答案】generally【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們普遍認(rèn)為自信在一個人的生活中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。根據(jù)“It’snow...acceptedthat”可知，generally”普遍地”，副詞，修飾動詞accepted作狀語。故填generally。四、閱讀理解。TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcenter.“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywillneverbeboredwithstayinghere!”saidMrs.Peng.ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.Inthebathroomyourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket’scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood.“Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.Theywillsatisfyeveryone.”saidMr.Yu.TheCJ3TheCJ3isanewtypeofhydrogen(氫)car.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygen(氧)fromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.“WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.Now,withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3,I’mhelpingprotecttheenvironment.”saidMr.Hu.21.WhereistheHotelWhalebuilt?A.Onthemountain. B.Intheforest. C.Underthewater. D.Inthecitycenter.22.What’sspecialabouttheForeverGreenHouses?A.Everyoneissatisfiedwiththem.BTheyarebuiltwithcolorfulglass.C.Theyaresmartandenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyhavethelargestbathroomsandkitchens.23.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogosomewhereintheCJ3?A.Drivefast. B.Tellthecomputer. C.Addmorehydrogen. D.Readanelectronicmap.24.Howdothethreepeople’sfeelaboutthenewthings?A.Theyareallveryhappywiththesethings.B.Theythinkthesethingsaretoodifficulttouse.C.Theyarenotsureiftheywillcontinueusingthem.D.Theythink