2024-2025學年江西省新余四中高三下學期第四次月考:英語試題含解析_第1頁
2024-2025學年江西省新余四中高三下學期第四次月考:英語試題含解析_第2頁
2024-2025學年江西省新余四中高三下學期第四次月考:英語試題含解析_第3頁
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2024-2025學年江西省新余四中高三下學期第四次月考:英語試題注意事項1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監考員收回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.________bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.Giving B.GivenC.Togive D.Give2.--Whenwillyoucomehomefordinner?I’llprepareitforyou.--Don’t________it.I’lleatoutwithmyfriends.A.careabout B.worryabout C.botherabout D.talkabout3.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.which B.where C.how D.what4.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around B.on C.with D.at5.—______yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must6.Itcameasagreat________totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxion D.favor7.---Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale_____.---Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?A.fellthroughB.gotthroughC.clearedupD.lookedup8.Competedin1891,in________wasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it9.—Wherecanweparkcar?—Don’tworry.There’ssuretobeparkinglotnearby.A.the;the B.the;aC.不填;a D.不填;the10.Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.A.identical B.manualC.chilly D.enthusiastic11.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince12.---I’llsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.---Sorry,I______ameetingthen.A.amattending B.attendedC.haveattended D.willbeattending13.AlthoughtheRomacouldn’tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn’tvote______theyagreedto______agovernment.A.unless,submitto B.until,correspondtoC.when,resignto D.while,compromiseto14.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairman______thenewrule______.A.what;wasdeveloped B.that;wasdevelopedC.what;bedeveloped D.that;bedeveloped15.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,______wasrebuilttwoyearsago.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose16.So________sometimesintryingtoaccomplishsomethingbig_______wefailtonoticethelittlethingsthatgivelifeitsmagic.A.wegetcaughtup;asB.dowegetcaughtup;thatC.caughtupgetwe;asD.caughtupdoweget;that17.—TheT--shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.Whatfor D.Whyworry18.I’mtiredout.Istayedupthewholenight,______formymidtermmathexam.A.studying B.tostudy C.tobestudying D.studied19.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.markedC.havingmarked D.beingmarked20.HowIwishI______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!A.shut B.haveshutC.hadshut D.wouldshut第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight.”Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe'dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric(布料)storeforthecomingChristmas,shecouldn'tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.“1rememberwalkingaround,gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric,wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”Well,Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.”Terry’seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabrics,butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather,Terry’smom'skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry,anditdidn’ttakelongforTerrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt.”Sheexplains.“EverynightIwouldworkonthisqueen-sizequilt.Witheverystitch(一針),Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”OnChristmasday,fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn,Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.1、438.WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?A.Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes.B.Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.C.Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime.D.Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.2、440.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeshermom?A.Strict.B.CriticalC.Faithful.D.Generous.3、442.WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift?A.Thevalueofthefabric.B.Theresponsibilityforherfamily.C.Thememoryofherchildhood.D.Theendlesslovefromhermother.4、444.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AChristmasDayB.TheFirstQuiltC.ColorfulFabricsD.HardChildhoo22.(8分)YoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopus(章魚)calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepoundsofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多樣性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.1、WhatisthepurposeoftheartworksshownattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo?A.Toletpeopleknowaboutanimalsintheocean.B.Tointroduceonewayofrecyclingplastictrash.C.Towarnpeopleofplasticpollutionintheocean.D.ToshowPozzi’sgreatgiftforcreatingartworks.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesourceofplasticpollutionintheocean?A.Garbagefromtownsandcities.B.Trashleftonbeachesbypeople.C.Plasticbagsbrokenupbywaves.D.Littercreatedbyhumanactivities.3、ThedatainParagraph5isgiventoprovethat.A.plasticpollutionwillbemoreseriousintheoceanB.moreandmoreartworksofseacreatureswillbemadeC.theWashedAshoreprojecthasmadegreatachievementsD.volunteerscansolvetheoceanpollutionsuccessfullyby20504、What’sDennisKelly’sattitudetowardstheartworks?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.5、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningTrashintoArtB.WorkingforWashedAshoreC.CollectingPlasticTrashD.StoppingEnvironmentalPollution23.(8分)The

MetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld’slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.TheTempleofDendurThis2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?It'snotforpeople.It’sforgods.Canyouidentifythem?Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.MetSpeaksBringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet’sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.TimetoSketchSettledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.MetAccessMaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar

(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@.AdmissionFeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissionto

theCloistersmuseumandgardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors(65andolder)$17Students$12Members(JoinNow)FreeChildrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free39、Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?A.111 B.99C.87 D.1031、WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.B.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.D.Youcanemailaccess@formoreAdmissioninformation.24.(8分)Asamanager,youwanttohelpyouremployees.Andthat'sgreat.Whenanemployeecomestoyouwithaproblem,youmaytendtojumpinandofferadvice.Whileyourintentionsarenoble,youmayenduphelpingwhereitisn'tactuallyneededortakingovertheconversationaltogether.Yougointorescuermode,andit'sunderstandable.You'retryingtohelpoutwhereveryoucan.Butattheendoftheday,you'revery;tiredbecauseyou'vetakenonmorethanyoushouldhave,andyourteammemberisdepressedbecauseresponsibilitiesweretakenawayfromthem.Youthoughtyouwerehelpingasmuchasyoucould,butinsteadyouunderminedtheirmoraleastheyhadnochancetoachievesomethingindependently.Theeasiestwaytoavoidthissituationistobelazy.Youjustaskquestions,especially,askthelaziestcoachingquestion:"HowcanIhelp?"Thisisthelaziestwaytofindoutwhatyouremployeeneedsfromyou.Byaskingsomethinglikethis,youforcethepersontodecidewhattheyneedexactly—theymightnotevenknowyetthemselves.Ortheyknowwhattheyneedandwilltellyou,inthehopethatyou'llagreewithwhateveritis.Eitherway,askingthelazyquestioncreatesawin-winsituation,asitresultsinaclearanddirectrequestthatwillleadtothesolutionyouremployeeislookingfor.Byaskingthislazyquestion,youavoidjumpingintohelpinthewaywhichyoufirstthinkisneeded—nomorerescuermode!Askingquestionsisaself-managementtoolbecauseitkeepsyoulazyandyetshowsyourcuriosity.Belazyandalsobeoutspoken.Askyouremployee,“Whatdoyouwantfromme?”Ofcourse,becarefulofhowyousaythis,becausenoteveryonewilllikethis.Askyouremployee,really,truly,“WhatcanIdotohelp?”Itsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtoresistthetemptationtojumpinandhelpsomeone,ortoofferadvice.However,intheend,you'llfindthataskingthelazyquestionmakesyoumoreusefultothoseyoumanage,anditwillhelpyouworklesshardand.havemoreimpact.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"underminedtheirmorale"meaninParagraph2?A.Loweredtheirsalary.B.Madethemmuchlazier.C.Gavethemmorefreedom.D.Affectedtheirgrowthandenthusiasm.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mostpeopleliketobeincontroloftheconversation.B.It'sunwisetoaskwhatanemployeeactuallyneeds.C.Sometimeswecan'thelpofferinghelptoothers.D.Itisbesttoofferadvicewhenyou'reaskedto.3、Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BeingaLazyManagerisaGoodThingB.HowtoOfferAdviceatProperTimeC.WhyPeopleareWillingtoHelpOthersD.HowtoBecomeanIndependentEmployee25.(10分)ConstructiononKnolly'sTunnelbeganin1896,anditwasopenedonAugust13th,182bythemanitwasnamedafter--SirClementC.Knolly,ActingGovernorofTrinidad.ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain.Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday,andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth'smovementoversomanyyears.Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel.AtthetopofKnolly'sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves,wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature.StandingatthebeginningofKnolly'sTunnel,youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend.Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones.Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough,butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety.Intheolddays,therewerenolights,butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnel,thoughnotinside.Onyourwayin,youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel.Thesewerethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed.Knolly'sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap.Theroadwasrecentlyimproved,butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite,andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly'sTunnel.OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature.Atthesiteitself,thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink,butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars,arestaurant,andfoodoutlets.Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby.Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture,Knolly'sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad.Forthenaturelovers,thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians,theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly'sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestorstoiled(workedhard)onitsstructure.SowhenyouvisitTrinidad,don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly'sTunnel!1、Knolly'sTunnelisspecialin______.A.itsenvironment B.itsfunctionC.itslocation D.itsarchitecture2、Theunderlinedword"site"intheparagraph4refersto______.A.Trinidad B.TabaquiteC.MitchellGap D.Knolly'sTunnel3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?______A.TosuggestavisittoKnolly'sTunnel.B.TointroducethehistoryofKnolly'sTunnel.C.ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly'sTunnel.D.TowitnessthechangeofKnolly'sTunnel4、Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom______.A.ageographytextbook B.atraveljournalC.asportsreport D.ahealthandfitnessmagazine第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Faceadversity(逆境)withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmean1.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe2exercisethatthehillprovided.My3tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto4asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto5andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend6,Ihaveasmileof7asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand8.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an9life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto10anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,‘Charactercannotbe11ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough12oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."Oneofthemain13ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.14wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident.Hewas15toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces(擅長的人).Hewasa/an16toothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.17yourmind,andyou'llnever18crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go19youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem20youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.’’1、A.slowly B.fortunately C.carefully D.quickly2、A.abundant B.proper C.extra D.necessary3、A.attitude B.access C.entrance D.affection4、A.climb B.confuse C.comment D.complain5、A.putonweigh B.gainweight C.loseweight D.takemyweight6、A.Gradually B.Finally C.Rarely D.Approximately7、A.satisfaction B.devotion C.decoration D.caution8、A.understood B.clarified C.defeated D.overcome9、A.tough B.difficult C.easy D.reasonable10、A.gain B.accept C.accomplish D.admire11、A.founded B.produced C.constructed D.developed12、A.happiness B.experiences C.difficulties D.pressures13、A.emphasis B.conflicts C.factors D.powers14、A.While B.As C.Because D.If15、A.devoted B.determined C.commanded D.forced16、A.appreciation B.qualification C.inspiration D.destination17、A.Openup B.Makeup C.Cometo D.Comeinto18、A.reject B.deliver C.abandon D.use19、A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere20、A.advise B.attempt C.request D.Persuade第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)DragonHeadRaisingDay,1.fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsAstheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawaked,2.(raise)hishead”Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(圖騰)inChinesecultureraise3.(they)headswiththesoundofthunderAroundthistime,theearth4.(burst)withlifeGrassandtreesarebeginningtoshootupInancientChina,people5.(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringrainstobreedtheircrops6.(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragonForinstance,wontonswerecalled“dragon’seyes”Thespecial7.(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragon’sscales,popcornandpig’sheadInShanxi,peoplegettheirhair8.(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenewIn9.countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawnItwasbelieved10.onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorgoodharvest第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasainnocentandlovelygirl、Oneday,myfatheraskedme,“Howcanfishonlyliveinwater?

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