2025屆高中畢業班適應性練習卷英語注意事項：1.答題前，學生務必在練習卷、答題卡規定的地方填寫自己的學校、準考證號、姓名。學生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與學生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致；2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本練習卷上無效；3.答題結束后，學生必須將練習卷和答題卡一并交回。本試卷為福建省質檢模擬卷。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whichpartofthestoremightthemangotoatfirst?A.Mechanicalwatcharea. B.Smartwatcharea. C.LEDscreenarea.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofwatchareyoulookingfor?M:I’dlikesomethingpractical,mediumsized,withanLEDscreen.Itshouldbeabletocheckmyhealth,likemonitoringmyheartrate.W:Isee.Ithoughtyoumightbeinterestedinaclassicmechanicalwatch.Thisway,please.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewbook. B.Amorningpaper. C.AnAfricanteacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wow,Jennifergothernewbookpublishedlastmonth.Ilearneditfromthemorningpapertoday.M:Yes,Iknow,it’sbasedonherteachingexperienceinAfricalastyear.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful. B.Anxious. C.Confused.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,haveyouseenBob?M:Notsinceheleftmyofficeanhourago.Why?W:He’ssupposedtobeattheairportnowtopickupMisterAnderson,buthe’snowheretobefound.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inapolicestation. C.Inacar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Slowdownabit,John,keepitunder65wedon’twanttobepulledoverbythepolice.M:OK.Ijustwantedtogettotheservicestationsooner.I’mkindofhungry.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Paythebill. B.Checkthemailbox. C.Fixthegascooker.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IfoundthegasBillinthemailbox.M:Howmuchisit?W:Aboutahundredandfifty?Oh,itwasduelastFriday.M:Don’tworry,I’lltakecareofittomorrow.第二節（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesStevethinkofhistraining?A.Disappointing. B.Acceptable. C.Excellent.7.HowlongdoesStevetraineachday?A.Threehours. B.Fivehours. C.Tenhours.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:HelloSteve,howisyourtraininggoing?M:Great.MycoachhasareallygoodswimprogrammeformeandIthinkI’minfirstclasscondition.W:Doyouhavetogetupveryearly?M:WellIdon’tliketrainingearlyinthemorningsoIstartatten.W:Isee.Whataboutlunchthen?M:Idon’thavelunch.Lunchmakesmesleepy.Itrainallthroughthedayuntilthree.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesMarksayaboutlivedrawing?A.It’senjoyable. B.It’sstressful. C.It’screative.9.WhatisthenewthingthatMarkwantstodrawon?A.Magazines. B.Diaries. C.Maps.10.WheredoMark’sinspirationscomefrom?A.Hisdreams. B.Hisparents. C.Histravels.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodeveningeveryone,I’mFionawithustonightisMark,afamouslocalartist.Thanksforjoiningus,Mark.M:ThankyouFiona.W:Haveyoudonelivedrawingbefore?Istheremorepressuretodrawinfrontofanaudience?M:Yes,Ihavedonelivedrawingbefore.It’salwaysfun.Ioftendrawpicturesinpubsandpeoplealwayscomeoverforalookandachat.W:Iknowthatyou’vedrawnpicturesonmanythings,includingmapsandthecoversofbooksandmagazines.What’ssomethingyouhaven’tdrawnonyetbutreallywantto?M:I’dliketodrawonpersonaldiariespeoplehavekeptovertheyearsanddrawtheowneronit.W:Fantastic.Couldyoualsotelluswhereyourinspirationscomefrom?M:MostarefromthepeopleI’vemetandtalkedtowhenIwastravelling.Ialwaysdreamedoftravelingaroundtheworldandcreatingaseriesofdrawingsaboutdifferentcitiesintheworld.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatpositionisthemaninterestedin?A.Windowcleaner. B.Shopassistant. C.Fitnesscoach.12.Whatwillbeprovidedforthejob?A.Acompanycar. B.Asmartphone. C.Avideorecorder.13.Whatisneededtodothejob?A.Computerskills. B.Physicalstrength. C.Workexperience.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisCarl’scommercialcleaning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingtoaskaboutthecleanerposition.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes,itis.WemainlyworkwithsmallstoresintheareaandthejobistocleanthestorefrontWindows.M:Iknow.Yousaidthatinthead.DoIneedworkexperience?W:No,weofferonthejobpaidtrainingasacompanycarasprovided,youmusthaveadriver'slicenseandagooddrivingrecord.Youalsoneedtohaveasmartphoneforcommunication,M:Surething.CanIaskaboutthepay?W:Certainly,it’s10to12dollarsperhourplustips.M:Okay.Doyouhaveotherrequirements?W:Ouremployeesmustbedependableandbeabletoliftheavythingsandstandlonghoursatatime.M:Noproblem.W:Good.Canyoucometomorrowafternoonattwoforaninterview?M:Okay.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sareceptionist. B.He’sasecretary. C.He’sawaiter.15.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Heshowedherthewrongway.B.Thereisnoreservationforher.C.Hernamehasbeenmisspelled.16.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Comebacklater. B.Talktothemanager. C.Postponethemeeting.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Tidyuparoom. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Goforacoffee.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’vegotareservation.MynameisHilaryLangley.M:Justamomentplease.Howdoyouspellyourlastname?W:LANGLEY,Langley?M:Well,I’msorrybutwedon’tseemtohaveareservationforyou.W:Theremustbesomemistake.I’mattendingaconferenceinthecityandmysecretarytoldmethattheconferenceorganizermadethereservationforme.M:Isee.No,I’msorryyouarenotbookedinhere.W:Well,butcanyoufindmeasingleroomanyway?M:I’mafraidthere’snothingavailableatthemoment.W:Look,Ireallyneedaroomhere.CanItalktoyourmanager?M:Themanagerisawayonbusiness,butwell,Imaybeabletohelpyou.Ifyoucouldwaitandpreparetocheckinaftertwointheafternoon,we’llhavesomeroomsatthattime.W:That’dbeverykindofyou.Couldyougivemeacallwhenyouhavearoomavailable?I’lljustwanderaroundandhavesomecoffee?M:Certainly.Wouldyoupleasegivemeyourphonenumber?W:Sure.Here’smycard.Thanks.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whydomanybirdsliveinthecity?A.Theycanobtainfoodeasily.B.Theyenjoyhumancompany.C.Theylosttheirnaturalhabitat.19.WhatdoesChristinafindsurprising?A.Thebirdsarefacingseriousdangers.B.Differentkindsofbirdslivetogether.C.Somebirdsareattractedtothepoles.20.WhatisChristina’ssuggestionconcerningthebirds?A.Drivethemaway. B.Feedthemregularly. C.Doresearchonthem.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening.I’mhonoredtohavemyvoiceheardtomakeadifferenceinthelivesofthoselittlebirdsthatshareourcity.MynameisCristina.I’manenthusiasticbirdwatcher.Becausewecutdowntoomanytreesinthenearbyareas,manybirdsnowfindplaceswithinthecitytolive.Themostcommonistheareabehindthelargeadvertisementboardsonthepoles.It’sanaturalchoiceforthebirdsbecausethepolesaresimilartotrees,tallandfarfromdangersontheground.Thesurprisingthingisthattherearelikelymorethanfiveorsixkindsofbirdslivingtogetherateachplace.Whiletryingtolearnmoreaboutthesebirds,Ifindthattherehavenotbeenanyconsistentstudiesormonitoringofthem.Theireatinghabits,adaptationtolifeinthecity,diseases,deathrateandsuchotherinformationarenotavailable.I’dliketosuggestthataprogrambestartedtostudythesebirds.Itcouldbeconvenienttoemploybirdwatcherstodotheinitialstudies.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AFujianisblessedwitharichhistory,famoushistoricalsitesandbeautifulnaturallandscapes.ThesemakeFujianauniquetouristattraction.Herearesomeactivitiesexcerptedfrom.“InfiniteOcean”,animmservieAI-GeneratedArtExhibitionWithspreadingapplicationofAI,artcreationembarksonAI.“InfiniteOcean”,animmersiveAI-GeneratedArtExhibition,openedtopublicinholidayofChineseNewYearatThreeLanesandSevenAlleysofFuzhouCity.TheexhibitioncombinesoceanicartIPandinteractiveexperiencesbyAIGC-UGCmodes,creatingaVRspacewithhigh-definition,deep-immersionandgoodinteraction.The12-monthexhibitiongivesattendeesexperienceandknowledgeofocean.FujianFolkCustomsMuseum:AHotDestination“LifestyleofFujian”wasanexhibitiontooldutensilsanddecoritemsusedindifferentseasons,suchaswoodandstonecarvingstatues,golddecorandembroidery.TheexhibitionofculturalrelicsfromLongzhouCityofSichuanProvinceattractedvisitors,displaying700moreyearshistoryofchieftainculture—primarilyarepresentativetraditionofChina’ssouthwesternandnorthwesternregions.Besideexhibitions,eventsfortheholidaywereassorted,suchasexperiencingofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產),writingnewyearcoupletsandoperaperformance.FujianTaste:ABowlofFujian“FujianTaste:ABowlofFujian”,apromotionseasonofFujian’sDelicacy,waslaunchedinShaxianCounty.LinShouqin,adeputyDirector-generalofFujianProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourismattendedandaddressedtheceremonyofthepromotion.AvideoonFujian’sdelicaciesintriguedattendees;arap,“RhythmofTongueTip”wonapplause;displayofintangibleculturalheritagereceivedacclaim.Tentourroutesonindigenousdelicacieswerereleased.ThereweremorepromotiveactivitiestoshowcaseFujian’stasteswithhistoryandculture.21.WhatisthepurposeofcombiningAIGC-UGCmodesinthe“InfiniteOcean”exhibition?A.ToreduceproductioncoststhroughAIautomation.B.Toreplacetraditionaloceanicartwithdigitaltechnology.C.Tocreateaparticipatoryartisticexperienceforvisitors.D.ToshowcaseFujian’sdominanceinAIdevelopment.22.TheinclusionofculturalrelicsinFujianFolkCustomsMuseumprimarilyservesto______.A.highlightregionalculturalcontrastsbetweenFujianandSichuanB.demonstratethehistoricalinfluenceofchieftaincultureonFujianC.promoteinterprovincialtourismcooperationinitiativesDexpandthemuseum’scollectionbeyondlocalculturalboundaries23.TheinvolvementofLinShouqininthe“FujianTaste”eventissignificantbecauseit______.A.guaranteesnationwidemediacoverageforShaxianCountyB.symbolizesgovernmentalendorsementofculinarytourismC.prioritizespoliticalagendasoverculturalauthenticityD.emphasizesthehistoricaloriginsofFujian’sdelicacies【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了福建的三個文化活動的情況。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“TheexhibitioncombinesoceanicartIPandinteractiveexperiencesbyAIGC-UGCmodes,creatingaVRspacewithhigh-definition,deep-immersionandgoodinteraction.(展覽通過AIGC-UGC模式，將海洋藝術IP與互動體驗相結合，打造高清、深度沉浸、良好互動的VR空間)”可知，AIGC-UGC模式在“無限海洋”展覽中結合的目的是為游客創造參與式的藝術體驗。故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“TheexhibitionofculturalrelicsfromLongzhouCityofSichuanProvinceattractedvisitors,displaying700moreyearshistoryofchieftainculture—primarilyarepresentativetraditionofChina’ssouthwesternandnorthwesternregions.(四川省龍州市的文物展覽吸引了游客，展示了700多年的土司文化歷史——主要是中國西南和西北地區的代表性傳統)”可知，文物納入福建民俗博物館主要是為了擴大博物館的收藏，超越地方文化的界限。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“LinShouqin,adeputyDirector-generalofFujianProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourismattendedandaddressedtheceremonyofthepromotion.AvideoonFujian’sdelicaciesintriguedattendees;arap,“RhythmofTongueTip”wonapplause;displayofintangibleculturalheritagereceivedacclaim.Tentourroutesonindigenousdelicacieswerereleased.ThereweremorepromotiveactivitiestoshowcaseFujian’stasteswithhistoryandculture.(福建省文化和旅游廳副廳長林守欽出席推介儀式并致辭。一段關于福建美食的視頻引起了與會者的興趣；饒舌歌曲《舌尖的節奏》贏得掌聲；非物質文化遺產展示受到好評。推出10條本地美食旅游線路。有更多的推廣活動，展示福建的歷史和文化品味)”可知，林守欽參與“福建味”活動意義重大，因為它象征著政府對美食旅游的認可。故選B。BWilliamHenryPerkinwasbornonMarch12,1838,inLondon.Hisearlycuriosityspannedthearts,sciences,andmore,butalabinhislategrandfather’shousesparkedhispassionforchemistry.AsastudentattheCityofLondonSchool,Perkinwasdeeplyintochemistry.Histeacher,ThomasHall,noticedhistalentanddevotionandencouragedhimtoattendMichaelFaraday’slectures.Inspired,PerkinenteredtheRoyalCollegeofChemistryat15.UndertheleadershipofAugustWilhelmHofmann,PerkinquicklybecameHofmann’syoungestassistantduetohisscientificgifts.Atthattime,thedemandforquinine,theonlymalariatreatment,surpassedsupply.MotivatedbyHofmann’swordsaboutasyntheticsubstitute,Perkintookonthechallenge.In1856,whileattemptingtomakequininefromaniline,hecreatedadarksludge.Hisscientifictrainingledhimtofurtherinvestigate,resultinginadeeppurplesolution.Recognizingitasapotentialfabricdye,hepatentedit.Namedmauve,withthesupportofRobertPullar,PerkinleftcollegeagainstHofmann’sobjectionstostartafactory.Usingcoaltar,itproducedthefirstsyntheticallydyedmaterialin1857.ThankstoEmpressEugenieandQueenVictoria,mauvebecameafashionhit.Perkindidn’tstopthere.HedevelopedmoredyeslikeanilineredandblackandPerkin’sgreen.Hissyntheticdyesnotonlydecoratedbutalsoadvancedmedicalresearch,helpingidentifymicrobes.Today,theyremaincrucial,eveninmalariavaccineresearch.24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheparagraph?A.MichaelFaradaywasthefirsttorecognisePerkin’sabilityasastudentofchemistry.B.MichaelFaradaysuggestedPerkinshouldenrolintheRoyalCollegeofChemistry.C.PerkinemployedAugustWilhelmHofmannashisassistant.D.Perkinwasstillyoungwhenhemadethediscoverythatmadehimrichandfamous.25.Whatdoestheword“surpassed”mean?A.Goingbeyond. B.Beingequalto. C.Fallingbehind. D.Beinglowerthan.26.BasedonthefinalthreeparagraphswhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutWilliamHenryPerkin’scontributionsbeyonddyeproduction?A.Heprioritizedfinancialgainoverscientificinnovation.B.Hisworkunintentionallyadvancedfieldsunrelatedtochemistry.C.Heabandoneddyeresearchtofocusentirelyonmedicalapplications.D.Hissyntheticdyeswereinitiallyrejectedbythefashionindustry.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPerkin’scharacter?A.Recklessandimpulsive. B.Cautiousandambitious.C.Curiousandpersistent. D.Carelessanddetermined.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了合成染料的發明者WilliamHenryPerkin。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“In1856,whileattemptingtomakequininefromaniline,hecreatedadarksludge.Hisscientifictrainingledhimtofurtherinvestigate,resultinginadeeppurplesolution.Recognizingitasapotentialfabricdye,hepatentedit.(1856年，當他試圖用苯胺制造奎寧時，他制造了一種黑色的污泥。他的科學訓練使他進行了進一步的研究，得到了一種深紫色的溶液。認識到它是一種潛在的織物染料，他為其申請了專利)”和第五段中“Namedmauve,withthesupportofRobertPullar,PerkinleftcollegeagainstHofmann’sobjectionstostartafactory.(在羅伯特·普勒的支持下，Perkin命名它為苯胺紫，他不顧霍夫曼的反對，離開了大學，創辦了一家工廠)”可知，Perkin在1856年嘗試合成奎寧時意外發明了“苯胺紫”染料（當時他18歲），隨后建立工廠并因此致富成名；A選項中是ThomasHall最先發現他的能力，不是MichaelFaraday；B選項文中未提及MichaelFaraday建議他入學；C選項中Perkin是Hofmann的助手，不是雇用Hofmann。故選D。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞前“theonlymalariatreatment(唯一的瘧疾治療藥物)”以及后文“MotivatedbyHofmann’swordsaboutasyntheticsubstitute,Perkintookonthechallenge.(受到Hofmann關于合成替代品的話的激勵，Perkin接受了挑戰)”可知，奎寧是唯一的瘧疾治療藥物，需要替代品，說明奎寧的需求超過了供應，surpassed意思是“超過”，故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Hissyntheticdyesnotonlydecoratedbutalsoadvancedmedicalresearch,helpingidentifymicrobes.(他的合成染料不僅用于裝飾，還推動了醫學研究，幫助識別微生物)”可知，他的合成染料在醫學研究等領域有推動作用，這些領域與染料生產無關，是他工作無意之中帶來的影響，即他的工作無意中推進了與化學無關的領域，故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容，結合第一段中“Hisearlycuriosityspannedthearts,sciences,andmore,butalabinhislategrandfather’shousesparkedhispassionforchemistry.(他早期的好奇心跨越了藝術、科學等領域，但他已故祖父家中的一個實驗室激發了他對化學的熱情)”和最后一段中“Perkindidn’tstopthere.HedevelopedmoredyeslikeanilineredandblackandPerkin’sgreen.(Perkin并沒有止步于此。他發明了更多的染料，比如苯胺紅、苯胺黑和珀金綠)”可知，Perkin對化學充滿好奇，積極探索，以及面對困難堅持研究并取得多項成果，可以看出他既好奇又有毅力，故選C。CDidyouknowtheearliestformofwritingbeganasa“bookkeepingsystem”?Around8500BCE,inMesopotamia(modern-dayMiddleEast),farmersandartisansusedsmallclaytokensshapedlikecones,disks,andcylinderstotrackgoods.Forexample,sixcone-shapedtokensmightrepresentsixbagsofgrain,whileeightcylinderscouldstandforeightlivestock.These3Dsymbolsweretheworld’sfirst“written”records.About5000yearslater,peoplestartedsealingthesetokensinsideclayenvelopestokeeptrackofdebts.Buthowcouldtheyrememberwhatwasinside?Theypressed2Dsymbolsofthetokensontotheenvelopes’surfaces.Eventually,theyrealizedthetokensinsidewereunnecessary—claytabletswiththesepressedsymbolswereenough.Overtime,thesymbolssimplifiedintowedge-shapedmarkscalledcuneiform(楔形文字),thefirsttruewritingsystem.Archaeologistsdiscoveredthatearlysymbolsweresimpleshapes(circles,triangles),butby3500BCE,moredetailedtokensappeared,shapedliketools,furniture,andevenfruits.Theserepresentedcraftedgoodslikebread,cloth,orpottery.Interestingly,thesesymbolsweren’tinventedbyelitesorpriestsbutbyeverydayworkers—simpletokenstrackedcrops,whilecomplexoneswereusedbyartisansinworkshops.Mathalsogrewfromthisneedtocountgoods.Around3100BCE,Sumerianaccountantsmadearevolutionaryleap:before,recording“18bagsofgrain”required18separategrainsymbols,butnow,theycouldwritethesymbolfor“18”followedbyonegrainsymbol.Thissavedtimeandeffort.Thousandsofclaytabletsfoundinancienttemplessuggestteamsofscribeshandledtheserecords,andit’slikelylower-rankingworkersinventedthissystemtoreducetheirtedioustasks.Fromclaytokenstoabstractwriting,theseinnovationsarosefrombasichumanneeds:trackingresourcesandtrade.Itwasn’tkingsorpriestsbutordinarypeople—farmers,artisans,andaccountants—whosparkedoneofhumanity’sgreatestachievements:thewrittenword.28.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheclaytokensusedinMesopotamia?A.Torecordofferingsinreligiousceremonies. B.Tomanagecross-regionaltradedebts.C.Todocumentroyaldecreesandachievements. D.Totrackagriculturalandcraftedgoods.29.HowdidSumerianaccountantsrevolutionizerecord-keeping?A.Theyinventedclayenvelopestostoretokens.B.Theydevelopedthefirstalphabeticwritingsystem.C.Theycreatedabstractnumeralstosimplifycounting.D.Theyintroducedpriestlyoversighttofinancialrecords.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthesociallevelinancientMesopotamiabasedonthetext?A.Elitesactivelyresistedthedevelopmentofwriting.B.Lower-rankingworkersdrovepracticalinnovations.C.Priestscontrolledallformsofrecord-keeping.D.Kingsclaimedcreditforinventingcuneiform.31.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheHiddenRoleofOrdinaryPeopleinCreatingWritingandMathB.FromClayTokenstoCuneiform:HowTradeShapedCivilizationC.KingsandPriests:TheTrueInventorsofWritingD.Archaeology’sGreatestDiscovery:DecodingAncientSymbols【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了書寫和數學的發展是源于普通人的需求，是普通人推動了這些創新。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Around8500BCE,inMesopotamia(modern-dayMiddleEast),farmersandartisansusedsmallclaytokensshapedlikecones,disks,andcylinderstotrackgoods.(公元前8500年左右，在美索不達米亞（今中東地區），農民和工匠使用小陶土標記，形狀像錐、圓盤和圓柱，用來記錄貨物)”可知，在美索不達米亞使用粘土代幣的最初目的是記錄農產品和工藝品。故選D。29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Around3100BCE,Sumerianaccountantsmadearevolutionaryleap:before,recording“18bagsofgrain”required18separategrainsymbols,butnow,theycouldwritethesymbolfor“18”followedbyonegrainsymbol.(大約在公元前3100年，蘇美爾的會計人員實現了革命性的飛躍：以前，記錄“18袋谷物”需要18個單獨的谷物符號，但是現在，他們可以在“18”的符號后面加上一個谷物符號)”可知，蘇美爾會計師創造了抽象數字來簡化計數。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Thousandsofclaytabletsfoundinancienttemplessuggestteamsofscribeshandledtheserecords,andit’slikelylower-rankingworkersinventedthissystemtoreducetheirtedioustasks.(在古代寺廟中發現的數千塊泥板表明，抄寫員團隊處理這些記錄，很可能是低等級的工人發明了這種系統，以減少他們繁瑣的工作)”可知，古代美索不達米亞的社會水平是底層工人推動了實際創新。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Fromclaytokenstoabstractwriting,theseinnovationsarosefrombasichumanneeds:trackingresourcesandtrade.Itwasn’tkingsorpriestsbutordinarypeople—farmers,artisans,andaccountants—whosparkedoneofhumanity’sgreatestachievements:thewrittenword.(從粘土符號到抽象文字，這些創新源于人類的基本需求：記錄資源和貿易。不是國王或牧師，而是普通人——農民、工匠和會計——創造了人類最偉大的成就之一：文字)”結合文章講述了書寫和數學的發展是源于普通人的需求，是普通人推動了這些創新，可知，A選項“普通人在創造寫作和數學中的隱藏角色”最符合文章標題。故選A。DInancienttimes,ambergriswasusedtoscentcosmeticsinMesopotamiaandalmosteverycivilizationintheworldhasencounteredit.Before1,000AD,theChinesenamedambergris“lung-sien-hiang”,whichtranslatesto“dragon’sspittleperfume”,astheybelieveditwascreatedfromthesalivaofdragonssleepingonrocksattheedgeofthesea.TheArabsknewambergrisasanbarandbelieveditwasproducedfromspringsnearthesea,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.Forcenturies,thissubstancehasalsobeenusedasaflavoringinfood.DuringtheMiddleAges,Europeansusedambergrisasatreatmentforheadaches,colds,epilepsy,andotherillnesses.Inthe1851whalingnovelMoby-Dick,HermanMelvilleclaimedthatambergriswas“largelyusedinperfumery.”However,nobodyeverknewwhereitreallycamefrom.Expertswerestillguessingitsoriginthousandsofyearslater,untilthelongagesofguessworkendedinthe1720’s,whenNantucketwhalersfoundgobsofthecostlymaterialinsidethestomachsofspermwhales.Industrialwhalingquicklyburgeoned(興起).By20thcenturyambergrisismainlyrecoveredfrominsidethecarcasses(尸體)ofspermwhales.Throughcountlessages,peoplehavefoundpiecesofambergrisonsandybeaches.Itwasnamedgrayambertodistinguishitfromgoldenamber,anotherraretreasure.Bothofthemwereamongthemostsought-aftersubstancesintheworld,almostasvaluableasgold.(Greyambersellsforroughly20$agram,slightlylessthangoldat30$agram.)Amberfloatsinsaltwater,andinancienttimes,theoriginofboththesesubstanceswasmysterious.However,itturnedoutthatamberandambergrishavelittleincommon.Amberisatypeofhard,transparent(透明的),andorganicmaterialthathasbeenprizedforitsbeautyandrarity.Itisformedfromtheresinofancienttrees,mainlypines,thathavebeenfossilizedovertime.BeforethediscoveryoftheNewWorld,amberwasalreadywell-knowntoEuropeansandwasoftenusedinjewelry-making.Despitebeingconsideredagemstone,amberisnotamineralbutabiologicalmaterial,makingituniqueamonggemstones.Itsbeautyandvaluehavebeenrecognizedforcenturies,makingamberahighlyprizednaturalmaterial.Ambergrisisavaluablefixativeinperfumes,enhancingandprolongingscent.However,duetoitsrarity,cost,availability,andlegalissues,mostperfumeriesnowuseachemicalderivativeinstead.Asafragranceconsumer,it’sunlikelythatyourperfumecontainsnaturalambergrisunlessspecificallyadvertisedorit’savintagescentfrombeforethe1980s.Ifyou’recuriousaboutambergrisinyourperfume,reviewyourscentcollection.SomepopularperfumescontainingambergrisareAmarige,ChanelNo.5,andGucciGuilty.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutambergrisfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwasfoundnearthecoastfromthesprings.B.Itwasalittlebitlessexpensivethangold.C.Humandidn’tknowitsoriginuntilthe20century.D.Therearemythsaboutitfromculturetoculture.33.Accordingtothetext,whydomostmodernperfumesavoidnaturalambergris?A.Itsscentisnolongerfashionable. B.Legalrestrictionsandscarcitymakeitimpractical.C.Itcausesallergicreactionsinconsumers. D.Syntheticalternativesarelesstransparent.34.Amongthefollowingtopics,whichoneisleastlikelytobeinvolvedinthecontentbetweenParagraph3andParagraph4accordingtothepassage?A.Historyabouthowtofindtheoriginofambergris.B.Moreaccurateproducingprocessofamber.C.Whytheambergrisisbecomingmoreandmoreprecious.D.Theclosebondbetweenspermwhalesandambergrisformation.35.Whichisthecommonalitybetweenambergrisandamber?A.Beingsee-through. B.Producingsweetscents.C.Beingexpensive. D.Usedascurrency.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了龍涎香及其來源。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段前三句“Inancienttimes,ambergriswasusedtoscentcosmeticsinMesopotamiaandalmosteverycivilizationintheworldhasencounteredit.Before1,000AD,theChinesenamedambergris“lung-sien-hiang”,whichtranslatesto“dragon’sspittleperfume”,astheybelieveditwascreatedfromthesalivaofdragonssleepingonrocksattheedgeofthesea.TheArabsknewambergrisasanbarandbelieveditwasproducedfromspringsnearthesea,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.(古時候，在美索不達米亞，龍涎香被用于化妝品的香味，世界上幾乎每一個文明都遇到過它。公元1000年前，中國人將龍涎香命名為“龍涎香”，意為“龍的唾液香”，因為他們認為龍涎香是由睡在海邊巖石上的龍的唾液制成的。阿拉伯人將龍涎香稱為anbar，并認為它產自海邊的泉水，因此得名)”可知，不同的文化都有關于龍涎香的傳說，故D項正確；前兩段未提及B項內容，而是出現在第三段“Throughcountlessages,peoplehavefoundpiecesofambergrisonsandybeaches.Itwasnamedgrayambertodistinguishitfromgoldenamber,anotherraretreasure.Bothofthemwereamongthemostsought-aftersubstancesintheworld,almostasvaluableasgold.(千百年來，人們在沙灘上發現了龍涎香碎片。它被命名為灰琥珀，以區別于另一種罕見的珍寶金琥珀。這兩種物質都是世界上最受歡迎的物質之一，幾乎和黃金一樣有價值)”；根據第一段中“TheArabsknewambergrisasanbarandbelieveditwasproducedfromspringsnearthesea,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.(阿拉伯人將龍涎香稱為anbar，并認為它產自海邊的泉水，因此得名)”可知這只是一個傳說，故A項錯誤；根據第二段中“Expertswerestillguessingitsoriginthousandsofyearslater,untilthelongagesofguessworkendedinthe1720’s(幾千年后，專家們仍然在猜測它的來源，直到18世紀20年代，漫長的猜測才結束)”可知，18世紀20年代就已經知道了源頭，故C項錯誤。故選D。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“However,duetoitsrarity,cost,availability,andlegalissues,mostperfumeriesnowuseachemicalderivativeinstead.(然而，由于其稀缺性、成本、可獲得性和法律問題，大多數香水制造商現在使用化學衍生物代替)”可知，現代大對數香水避免使用天然龍涎香是因為其稀有、成本高、獲取困難以及法律問題，故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據題干要求判斷第三段和第四段之間不可能會提及的話題，答案應與三四段內容相關，第三段主要比較龍涎香與琥珀的差異及琥珀的