Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

課時1SectionA(la-2d)

Learningaims:

1.Tolearntotalkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.

2.Tolistenforspecificinformation.

3.Tolearnnewwords:yard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,soft,check,board,...

重點詞匯和短語

1.n,院子

2.n.記憶；回憶

3.分；分幣

4.adj.甜蜜的；甜的

5.n.玩具

6.n.熊

7.n.生產者

8.v.檢查；審查

9.adj.軟的；柔軟的

10.察看；觀察

11.至于；關于

12.老實說，說實在的

13.不再

14.棋類游戲

.....

合作探究

L-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?用B邊的用R輛自行車你買了多長時間了？

一Fvehaditforthreeyears!我買了它三年了！

(1)howlong”多久；多長時間”，常對時間段提問。此外，howlong還可提問物體長度，意為“多長”。

【易混辨析】howlong/howsoon/howoften/howfar

howlong多久；多長時間常對時間段提問常用“for+一段時間”或“since+時間

點”“since+時間段+ago”來回答

howsoon多久以后對“in+時間段”提其答語常用“in+時間段”

問，常用于一般將

來時態的句子中

howoften多久一次對頻率提問其答語常用“once(twice/…)+時間段”,

always,often等頻度副詞

howfar多遠對距離提問其答語是表距離的內容

由一Howlongdidyoustayhere?你在這里待了多久。

一Fortwohours.兩小時。

■HowfarshouldIthrowtheball?我該把這球扔多遠呢？

斯一Howoftendoyouplaythepiano?你多久彈——次鋼琴？

一Onceaday.每天一次。

斯一Howsoonwillyoubeready?你過多久才能準備好？

一rilbereadyinfiveminutes.5分鐘后我可以準備好。

例：-haveyoulivedinLanzhou?

一Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.

A.HowlongB.Howfar

C.HowsoonD.Howold

(2)本句中havehad相當于havebought,buy是非延續性動詞,不可以接一段時間。若buy接一段時間要換

為延續性動詞have。類似的有:borrow一keep,come/go/reach/arrive一bein/at,start/begin一beon,leave

一beawayfrom等。

詼Ihaveboughtawatch.我已經買了一塊手表。

詼Ihavehadthewatchfortwoweeks.這塊手表我買了兩周了。

詼Shehaskeptthebookforthreedays.這本書她借了三天了。

底Thefilmhasbeenonforanhour.電影已經開始一個小時了。

2.Jeff為familyishavingayardsale.杰夫一家在舉行庭院拍賣會。

(1)family意為“家,家庭;家庭成員”，如將其看作整體，用作集體名詞，應按單數名詞對待，作主語時，其后的謂

語動詞用單數形式;如果指家庭成員，則按復數名詞看待，作主語時，其后的謂語動詞用復數形式。

■Myfamilyislarge.我的家很大。

詼MyfamilyareallwatchingTV.我的家人都在看電視。

(2)sale用作名詞,意為“出售，銷售“，常與介詞on或for連用，構成短語：onsale“減價出售”;forsale”待

售，供出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。

■Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小雞在市場上出售。

的Fmsorry;it'snotforsale.抱歉，它不是賣的。

例：一DoyouhaveJay*sCDs?

一Sorry,Theyare，butIwillgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.

A.onsale;aresoldwellB.soldout;sellwell

C.soldout;aresoldwellD.onsale;sellwell

3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.你還可以把舊東西捐贈給需要的人們。

inneed"需要；在困難中”，在句中可以作后置定語或表語，其中need為不可數名詞。

詼Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。

【知識拓展】

beinneedof意為“需要...

的I'llcomewhenyouareinneedofhelp.

在你需要幫助的時候我會來的。

例：riltrymybesttohelpthepeople.

A.inneedB.withneedC.inhelpD.withhelp

4.BecauseIdon'treaditanymore.因為我不再看它了。

not...anymore不再...,anymore可分為anymore。not...anymore的同義詞組是nomore,nomore強調數

量或程度。

詼Iwon'tgotohishouseanymore/anymore.

我再也不到他家去了。

Mwillgototheseasidenomore.

=Iwon'tgototheseasideanymore.

我不會再去海邊了。

【知識拓展】

no10nger/not...anylonger意為“不再...”，表示時間或距離的不再延長，常含有今昔對比之

意，比較正式，常用于一般現在時和過去時。

防Youarenolongerachild.

=Youarenotachildanylonger.

你再不是個小孩子了。

例：IpromiseIwon'tmakesuchmistakes.

A.nomoreB.moreC.anylongerD.nolonger

5?I'vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.這本雜志我買了幾個月了。

acoupleof可以表示具體的數量“兩個”，指兩個人或物體;也可以表示數量不定的“少數幾個”，作這種虛指的用

法時，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定。

的Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.

你得等上一兩個小時讓這些衣服完全晾干。

6.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold….里面的故事可能有點舊...

abit意為“一點兒，稍微”，修飾形容詞或副詞,相當于alittleoabitof后接不可數名詞，alittle直接接不可數名

詞。

斯Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有點兒水。

【拓展】

notabit相當于notatall,意為“一點也不"；notalittle相當于very,意為"非常

日Sheisnotabithappy.她一點兒也不快樂。

喑5Heisnotalittletired.

=Heisverytired.他非常累。

例：Thereiswaterintheglass,butifscold.You'dbetternotdrinkit.

A.abit;abitB.abitof;abitC.alittle;alittleofD.alittleof;alittle

7.Andcheckoutthesesefttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.察看一下這些給小孩子們玩的布絨玩具

和棋類游戲吧。

checkout為“動詞+副詞”結構的短語，意為“察看；觀察”。

MZheckoutallthebooksforchildren.察看一下所有的兒童書籍。

【知識拓展】

(1)check用作動詞，意為“檢查，審查”。

防Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.

如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。

(2)check作名詞，意為“支票，賬單”。

防Hewrotemeacheck.他給我開了一張支票。

區!]：IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Pleasewhattimeshewillarrive.

A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch

一、單項選擇

1.Peterlikesreadinganewspaperheishavingbreakfast.

A.untilB.whileC.sothatD.though

2.一Howlonghaveyouthedictionary?

-Fortwoweeks.

A.hadB.boughtC.borrowedD.got

3.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

-,ifIwereKate,Iwouldn,tmarryhim.

A.GenerallyspeakingB.IhavenoideaC.TobehonestD.Tomysurprise

4.一DoyouknowLydiaverywell?

一Yes.SheandIfriendssincewewereveryyoung.

A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned

5.-Excuseme,whenwillthetrainK307arrive?

一Waitaminute,please.Tilitforyou.

A.keepB.lookC.checkD.read

二、用所給單詞適當形式填空

6.一HowlongTony(have)afever?

一Sincethreedaysago.

7.Hispetdog(die)fortwodays.

8.He(keep)thebooksincetwodaysago.

9.Mr.Green(teach)usalotaboutsocialstudiessinceSeptember.

10.Hismotherhaskeptabread(make)foraweek.

三、完形填空

MydaughterMaryisseven.Shehashadallkindsofsofttoyssinceshewasa(n)11.Sheplays

withthetoysalmosteveryday.

Maryhadabadhabit.Sheoftenlefthertoys12.Thisgavememuchtroubleinpickingthemupand

puttingthemintheir13places.

Oneday,MaryandIwentoutintoourgardento14anhourinthefreshair.Itookmyworkwithme.

MaryranaboutandplayedwithDash,herpetdog,andwashaving15.

Then,inacornerofthegarden,Marysawherfavoritetoybear,dirtyand16.SheknewthatDash

didthis.Shegotangryandshowedthetoybeartome.

Iasked,"Youleftthetoybearoutsideinthegardenlasttime,right?^^

Maryhadtoanswer,a6Yes,

“Soyoushouldn'tblame(責備)thedog.Ihopethiswillteachyoua17.Thatis,always

18yourtoyswhenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.^^

“Iwilltry19best,^^saidMary.t6OK,thenI'llmend(修補)thetoybearas20asIcan.^^

Hearingthis,Marysmiledwidely.

11.A.babyB.teenagerC.adultD.keeper

12.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

13.A.wideB.highC.rightD.small

14.A.spendB.makeC.costD.lend

15.A.testB.riskC.dinnerD.fun

16.A.magicB.brokenC.brightD.sick

17.A.truthB.recordC.lessonD.mark

18.A.giveupB.checkoutC.fixupD.putaway

19.A.hisB.myC.herD.your

20.A.wellB.loudlyC?muchD?simply

四、閱讀理解

A

Afewweeksago,myfriendhadayardsale.Ithoughtitwouldhelptocleanmy9-year-oldson'sroom.We

agreedthatwhateverwesoldintoyswouldbehismoney.

Thenightbeforethesale,weputtoysonthetruckaswellasalittlebikethatwastooshortformysonnow.

Thislittlebikehadatleast2ownersbeforeitcametomyson.Itwasnotinthebestshapeanditcertainlywasnot

shinynewbutitwasstillabike,andthetires（輪月臺）werestillgood.

Weputapriceof$10onitbutitdidn'tsell.Soafterthesalewasover,myfriendputitonthesidewalkwitha

signthatsaid"FREEBIKE”.Withinfiveminutes,alittlegirlwasstandingthere.Sheaskedifthebikewasreally

free.Myfriendsaidyes.Thegirlsmiledandrodeawayquickly.

LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonhowmuchmoneyhehadmadeattheyardsale,hesmiled.Whenhe

askedaboutthebike,Itoldhimthatalittlegirlwasveryhappybecauseshegotthebikeforfree.Thegrin（咧嘴

笑）onmyson'sfacewasmuchmorethanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassothrilledtohearthat

someoneelsewouldgetgooduseofthatlittlebike.

Thebikewasgiventous,sointhisway,Iguesswegottopayitforward!

21.Themoneyfromtoysattheyardsalebelongedto

A.theboy'sparentsB.thefriendC.theboyD.thegirl

22.Howdidthelittlegirlgetthebike?

A.Sheboughtthebikeonthesidewalk.B.Shepaidtendollarsforthebike.

C.Sheaskedmysonforthebike.D.Shegotthebikeforfree.

23.Accordingtothepassage,thelittlebike

A.wasinthebestshapeB.hadverybadtires

C.wasverynewD.hadatleast4owners

24.Theunderlinedword“thrilled“probablymeansinthepassage.

A.worriedB.excitedC.interestedD.relaxed

25.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.thewriterwasproudofhisson

B.thewriterwassorryforthebike

C.thewriterwasangrywiththefriend

D.thewriterwassatisfiedwiththegirl

B

Theword"hobby“isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Some

peopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhere

theycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.

IhavemanyhobbiesIdoforfun.Isometimesplaygolfwithmysons.Iplaytenniswithallthefamily.Ilike

tocollectmusicbooks.IalsocollectmusicalinstrumentsfromChinaliketheerhu,thedizi,thexiao,thesuona,and

thepipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChinawhichcannotbefoundinAmerica.

Myfavouritehobbyisfishing.Iliketogoandseemybrotherinthestate（見、|）ofAlaskawherefishingis

wonderful.Thetwoofustakeaboatandgotothesmallriverwherewefishforsalmon,America'smostfamous

fish.

26.Fromthepassagethewritermaybefrom.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.France

27.Theword"hobby“means.

A.collectingstampsB.playingtenniswithourfriends

C.somethingweenjoydoinginourfreetimeD.somethingwecanseeatthewindowshopping

28.Theunderlinedphrase"windowshopping^^means.

A.在商店買東西B.買展覽在櫥窗里的東西

C.逛商店D.看商店的窗子

29.Whathobbydoesthewriterlikebest?

A.Playinggolfwithhissons.B.Fishing.

C.CollectingChinesemusicalinstruments.D.Collectingmusicbooks.

30.Salmonis.

A.ariverwherepeoplecangofishingB.atownnearAlaska

C.akindofinstrumentD.akindoffish

五、閱讀還原

Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,ifswonderful!Whateverthey'rereading,they'reprobablysuper-excited

readers!Butthefactis,readingisaskill.31

?Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishing（裝飾）,blanketsand

pillowsforyourchildrenandputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.32Ifyourchildrenfeellikethey

havegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnew

favoritebooks.

?33Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoread

together,nomatterhowbusyyouare.34Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnight,soyour

childrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmore

willingtoreadontheirown.

?Makethelibrary