語文必修2測試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.下列詞語中，字形、字音完全正確的一項是：

A.沉默寡言（mòmòguǎyán）B.恍若隔世（huǎngruògéshì）C.翠色欲流（cuìsèyùliú）D.真知灼見（zhēnzhīzhuójiàn）

2.下列句子中，沒有語病的一項是：

A.由于天氣的原因，原定于今天下午的會議推遲到明天上午舉行。

B.為了提高學生的學習成績，學校決定加強師資隊伍建設。

C.在這次比賽中，我們隊雖然取得了勝利，但還存在許多不足之處。

D.他不僅學習成績優秀，而且熱心幫助同學，是老師的好幫手。

3.下列句子中，使用了比喻修辭手法的一項是：

A.這本書像一座金山，讓我受益匪淺。

B.那個男孩的眼睛像星星一樣明亮。

C.她的笑聲像銀鈴一樣清脆。

D.那條小河像一條絲帶，蜿蜒在山間。

4.下列詞語中，不屬于成語的一項是：

A.精衛填海B.畫龍點睛C.指鹿為馬D.濫竽充數

5.下列句子中，使用了擬人修辭手法的一項是：

A.那朵花在微風中輕輕搖曳。

B.那只小鳥在樹枝上歡快地歌唱。

C.那條小河在山間蜿蜒流淌。

D.那片云彩在藍天中悠閑地飄蕩。

6.下列句子中，使用了夸張修辭手法的一項是：

A.那個孩子像小山一樣高。

B.那只小鳥在枝頭歡快地歌唱。

C.那片云彩在藍天中悠閑地飄蕩。

D.那朵花在微風中輕輕搖曳。

7.下列句子中，使用了排比修辭手法的一項是：

A.那個孩子像小山一樣高，像松鼠一樣機靈。

B.那只小鳥在枝頭歡快地歌唱，像歌手一樣動人。

C.那片云彩在藍天中悠閑地飄蕩，像畫家一樣自由。

D.那朵花在微風中輕輕搖曳，像舞者一樣優雅。

8.下列句子中，使用了設問修辭手法的一項是：

A.那個孩子像小山一樣高，他是不是很努力呢？

B.那只小鳥在枝頭歡快地歌唱，它是不是很快樂呢？

C.那片云彩在藍天中悠閑地飄蕩，它是不是很自由呢？

D.那朵花在微風中輕輕搖曳，它是不是很美麗呢？

9.下列句子中，使用了反問修辭手法的一項是：

A.那個孩子像小山一樣高，他是不是很努力呢？

B.那只小鳥在枝頭歡快地歌唱，它是不是很快樂呢？

C.那片云彩在藍天中悠閑地飄蕩，它是不是很自由呢？

D.那朵花在微風中輕輕搖曳，它是不是很美麗呢？

10.下列句子中，使用了引用修辭手法的一項是：

A.那個孩子像小山一樣高，他是不是很努力呢？

B.那只小鳥在枝頭歡快地歌唱，它是不是很快樂呢？

C.那片云彩在藍天中悠閑地飄蕩，它是不是很自由呢？

D.那朵花在微風中輕輕搖曳，它是不是很美麗呢？

二、填空題（每空1分，共10分）

1.《阿Q正傳》是魯迅先生的代表作之一，它以（）為背景，講述了阿Q這個悲劇人物的一生。

2.《駱駝祥子》是老舍先生的代表作之一，它以（）為背景，描繪了祥子這個悲劇人物的一生。

3.《背影》是朱自清先生的代表作之一，它以（）為背景，講述了父子之間的深情。

4.《荷塘月色》是朱自清先生的代表作之一，它以（）為背景，描繪了荷塘月色的美麗景色。

5.《故鄉》是魯迅先生的代表作之一，它以（）為背景，講述了故鄉的變遷。

6.《春》是朱自清先生的代表作之一，它以（）為背景，描繪了春天的美麗景色。

7.《背影》中，父親送兒子上學的場景感人至深，其中“（）”一句表現了父親對兒子的關愛。

8.《荷塘月色》中，作者運用了多種修辭手法，其中“（）”一句運用了比喻修辭手法。

9.《故鄉》中，作者通過描寫故鄉的變遷，表達了對（）的思念。

10.《春》中，作者通過描寫春天的美麗景色，表達了對（）的贊美。

三、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.簡述魯迅先生在《阿Q正傳》中通過阿Q這個人物形象所表達的主題思想。

2.簡述老舍先生在《駱駝祥子》中通過祥子這個人物形象所表達的主題思想。

3.簡述朱自清先生在《背影》中通過父子之間的深情所表達的主題思想。

4.簡述朱自清先生在《荷塘月色》中通過荷塘月色的美麗景色所表達的主題思想。

5.簡述魯迅先生在《故鄉》中通過故鄉的變遷所表達的主題思想。

四、作文題（共40分）

題目：回憶與成長

要求：

1.以“回憶與成長”為題，寫一篇記敘文。

2.結合自己的親身經歷，講述一段關于回憶和成長的故事。

3.文章要感情真摯，結構完整，語言通順。

4.字數在800字左右。

五、閱讀理解題（每題5分，共25分）

閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。

《背影》

朱自清

我看見他戴著黑布小帽，穿著黑布大馬褂，深青布棉袍，蹣跚地走到鐵道邊，慢慢探身下去，尚不大難。可是他穿過鐵道，要爬上那邊月臺，就不容易了。他用兩手攀著上面，兩腳再向上縮；他肥胖的身子向左微傾，顯出努力的樣子。這時我看見他的背影，我的淚很快地流下來了。我趕緊拭干了淚，怕他看見，也怕別人看見。我再向外看時，他已抱了朱紅的包裹走了。過鐵道時，他先將箱子寄放在腳夫的手里，自己慢慢爬下，deferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddeferreddef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