中級宏觀經濟學（雙語）（山東聯盟）知到課后答案智慧樹章節測試答案2025年春山東財經大學第一章單元測試

Macroeconomicsdoesnottrytoanswerthequestionof:

A:whydosomecountriesexperiencerapidgrowthB:whatcausesrecessionsanddepressions.C:whydosomecountrieshavehighratesofinflation.D:whatistherateofreturnoneducation.

答案:whatistherateofreturnoneducation.Allofthefollowingaretypesofmacroeconomicsdataexceptthe:

A:inflationrate.B:growthrateofrealGDP.C:priceofanIBMcomputer.D:unemploymentrate.

答案:priceofanIBMcomputer.Thetotalincomeofeveryoneintheeconomyadjustedforthelevelofbaseyearpricesiscalled:

A:abusinessfluctuation.B:aninflation.C:arecession.D:realGDP.

答案:realGDP.RealGDP______overtimeandthegrowthrateofrealGDP______.

A:issteady;fluctuatesB:grows;issteadyC:grows;fluctuatesD:issteady;issteady

答案:grows;fluctuatesAperiodoffallingpricesiscalled:

A:arecession.B:inflation.C:deflation.D:adepression.

答案:deflation.

第二章單元測試

Theassumptionofcontinuousmarketclearingmeansthat:

A:atanygiveninstant,buyerscanbuyallthattheywantandsellerscansellallthattheywantatthegoingprice.B:inanygivenmonth,buyerscanbuyallthattheywantandsellerscansellallthattheywantatthegoingprice.C:sellerscansellallthattheywantatthegoingprice.D:buyerscanbuyallthattheywantatthegoingprice.

答案:atanygiveninstant,buyerscanbuyallthattheywantandsellerscansellallthattheywantatthegoingprice.Allofthefollowingstatementsaboutstickypricesaretrueexcept:

A:thesticky-pricemodeldescribestheequilibriumtowardwhichtheeconomyslowlygravitates.B:magazinepublisherstendtochangetheirnewsstandpricesonlyeverythreeorfouryears.C:forstudyingyear-to-yearfluctuations,mostmacroeconomistsbelievethatpricestickinessisabetterassumptionthanispriceflexibility.D:intheshortrun,somewagesandpricesaresticky.

答案:thesticky-pricemodeldescribestheequilibriumtowardwhichtheeconomyslowlygravitates.Theassumptionofflexiblepricesisamoreplausibleassumptionwhenappliedtopricechangesthatoccur:

A:intheshortrun.B:inthelongrun.C:fromyeartoyear.D:fromminutetominute.

答案:inthelongrun.GNPequalsGDP______incomeearneddomesticallybyforeigners______incomethatnationalsearnabroad.

A:minus;plusB:plus;plusC:minus;minusD:plus;minus

答案:minus;plusThelargestcomponentofnationalincomeis:

A:compensationofemployees.B:corporateprofits.C:proprietors'income.D:netinterest.

答案:compensationofemployees.IfnominalGDPgrewby5percentandrealGDPgrewby3percent,thentheGDPdeflatorgrewbyapproximately______percent.

A:3B:5C:2D:8

答案:2

第三章單元測試

Inthelongrun,thelevelofnationalincomeinaneconomyisdeterminedbyits:

A:rateofeconomicandaccountingprofit.B:realandnominalinterestrate.C:factorsofproductionandproductionfunction.D:governmentbudgetsurplusordeficit.

答案:factorsofproductionandproductionfunction.Atanyparticularpointintime,theoutputoftheeconomy:

A:isfixedbecausethedemandforgoodsandservicesisfixed.B:variesbecausethetechnologyforturningcapitalandlaborintogoodsandservicesvaries.C:variesbecausethesuppliesofcapitalandlaborvary.D:isfixedbecausethesuppliesofcapitalandlaborandthetechnologyarefixed.

答案:isfixedbecausethesuppliesofcapitalandlaborandthetechnologyarefixed.InaCobb-douglasproductionfunctionthemarginalproductoflaborwillincreaseif:

A:averagelaborproductivitydecreases.B:thequantityofcapitalincreases.C:thequantityoflaborincreases.D:capital'sshareofoutputincreases.

答案:thequantityofcapitalincreases.Accordingtotheneoclassicaltheoryofdistribution,inaneconomydescribedbyaCobb-douglasproductionfunction,workersshouldexperiencehighratesofrealwagegrowthwhen:

A:realinterestratesarehigh.B:capital'sshareofincomeisgrowingrapidly.C:averagelaborproductivityisgrowingrapidly.D:realinterestratesarelow.

答案:averagelaborproductivityisgrowingrapidly.Intheclassicalmodelwithfixedincome,anincreaseintherealinterestratecouldbetheresultofa(n):

A:decreaseingovernmentspending.B:decreaseindesiredinvestment.C:increaseingovernmentspending.D:increaseintaxes.

答案:increaseingovernmentspending.

第四章單元測試

Money'sliquidityreferstotheeasewithwhich:

A:illegallyobtainedmoneycanbelaundered.B:moneycanbeconvertedintogoodsandservices.C:loanscanbefloated.D:coinscanbemelteddown.

答案:moneycanbeconvertedintogoodsandservices.Inafractional-reservebankingsystem,bankscreatemoneywhenthey:

A:makeloans.B:acceptdeposits.C:exchangecurrencyfordeposits.D:holdreserves.

答案:makeloans.Ifthecurrency-epositratioequals0.5andthereserve-epositratioequals0.1,thenthemoneymultiplierequals

A:1.67.B:2.5.C:2.0.D:0.6.

答案:2.5.WhentheFedmakesanopen-marketsale,it:

A:increasesthemonetarybase(B).B:increasesthecurrency-depositratio(cr).C:increasesthemoneymultiplier(m).D:decreasesthemonetarybase(B).

答案:decreasesthemonetarybase(B).WhentheFederalReserveconductsanopen-marketpurchase,itbuysbondsfromthe:

A:InternalRevenueService.B:public.C:InternationalMonetaryFund.D:U.S.Treasury.

答案:public.

第五章單元測試

Ifthedemandforrealmoneybalancesisproportionaltorealincome,velocitywill:

A:varydirectlywiththeinterestrate.B:increaseasincomedecreases.C:remainconstant.D:increaseasincomeincreases.

答案:remainconstant.Thequantityequationformoney,byitself:

A:impliesthatthepricelevelisproportionaltothemoneysupply.B:impliesthatrealgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)isproportionaltothemoneysupply.C:maybethoughtofasadefinitionforvelocityofmoney.D:impliesthatthevelocityofmoneyisconstant.

答案:maybethoughtofasadefinitionforvelocityofmoney.Inthelongrun,accordingtothequantitytheoryofmoneyandtheclassicalmacroeconomictheory,ifvelocityisconstant,then______determinesrealGDPand______determinesnominalGDP.

A:theproductivecapabilityoftheeconomy;themoneysupplyB:velocity;themoneysupplyC:themoneysupply;velocityD:themoneysupply;theproductivecapabilityoftheeconomy

答案:theproductivecapabilityoftheeconomy;themoneysupplyAccordingtotheclassicaldichotomy,whenthemoneysupplydecreases,_____willdecrease.

A:consumptionspendingB:thepricelevelC:realGDPD:investmentspending

答案:thepricelevelTheconceptofmonetaryneutralityintheclassicalmodelmeansthatanincreaseinthemoneysupplywillincrease:

A:bothsavingandinvestmentbythesameamount.B:realinterestrates.C:nominalinterestrates.D:realGDP.

答案:nominalinterestrates.

第六章單元測試

Netcapitaloutflowisequalto:

A:nationalsavingminusdomesticinvestment.B:domesticinvestmentplusthetradebalance.C:nationalsavingminusthetradebalance.D:domesticinvestmentminusnationalsaving.

答案:nationalsavingminusdomesticinvestment.Ifdomesticsavingexceedsdomesticinvestment,thennetexportsare______andnetcapitaloutflowsare______.

A:negative;negativeB:positive;negativeC:negative;positiveD:positive;positive

答案:positive;positiveInasmallopeneconomy,ifexportsequal$5billionandimportsequal$7billion,thenthereisatrade______and______netcapitaloutflow.

A:deficit;negativeB:deficit;positiveC:surplus;positiveD:surplus;negative

答案:deficit;negativeStartingfromatradebalance,iftheworldinterestratefalls,then,holdingotherfactorsconstant,inasmallopeneconomytheamountofdomesticinvestmentwill_____andnetexportswill_____.

A:increase;decreaseB:increase;increaseC:decrease;increaseD:increase,notchange

答案:increase;decreaseIfpurchasing-powerparityholds,thenchangesindomesticsavingwill_____therealexchangerate.

A:increaseB:eitherincreaseordecreaseC:decreaseD:notchange

答案:notchange

第七章單元測試

Apolicythatdecreasesthejobseparationrate_____thenaturalrateofunemployment.

A:willnotchangeB:willdecreaseC:couldeitherincreaseordecreaseD:willincrease

答案:willdecreaseAnypolicyaimedatloweringthenaturalrateofunemploymentmusteither______therateofjobseparationor______therateofjobfinding.

A:increase;increaseB:reduce;reduceC:increase;reduceD:reduce;increase

答案:reduce;increaseTheunemploymentresultingfromwagerigidityandjobrationingiscalled______unemployment.

A:minimum-wageB:structuralC:frictionalD:insider

答案:structuralTheminimumwage:

A:isusuallyabout75percentoftheaveragewageearnedinmanufacturing.B:encouragesmasterworkerstotakeonapprentices.C:hasitsgreatestimpactonteenageunemployment.D:raisesthewagesofhighlyskilledworkers.

答案:hasitsgreatestimpactonteenageunemployment.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexampleofstructuralunemployment?

A:Fatimalostherjobatapackingplantbuthasnotlookedveryintensivelyforanewjobbecauseshestillhas2monthsofunemploymentinsurancebenefitsleft.B:Timislookingforajobwithflexiblehoursbuthasnotbeenofferedoneyet.C:Kirbyisseekingajobasanairlinepilot,butthehighunionwagesintheindustryhavelimitedthenumberofjobsavailable.D:Vickielostherjobasagraphicartistatamoviestudiobecauseshedidnothavetrainingincomputer-generatedanimation.

答案:Kirbyisseekingajobasanairlinepilot,butthehighunionwagesintheindustryhavelimitedthenumberofjobsavailable.

第八章單元測試

TwoeconomiesareidenticalexceptthatthelevelofcapitalperworkerishigherinHighlandthaninLowland.Theproductionfunctionsinbotheconomiesexhibitdiminishingmarginalproductofcapital.Anextraunitofcapitalperworkerincreasesoutputperworker:

A:inHighland,butnotinLowland.B:moreinLowland.C:moreinHighland.D:bythesameamountinHighlandandLowland.

答案:moreinLowland.IntheSolowgrowthmodelthesavingratedeterminestheallocationofoutputbetween:

A:savingandinvestment.B:outputandcapital.C:consumptionandoutput.D:investmentandconsumption.

答案:investmentandconsumption.IntheSolowgrowthmodel,thesteady-stateoccurswhen:

A:consumptionperworkerismaximized.B:outputperworkerequalsconsumptionperworker.C:thesavingrateequalsthedepreciationrate.D:capitalperworkerisconstant.

答案:capitalperworkerisconstant.IntheSolowgrowthmodel,thesteadystatelevelofoutputperworkerwouldbehigherifthe_____increasedorthe_____decreased.

A:savingrate;depreciationrateB:populationgrowthrate;depreciationrateC:depreciationrate;populationgrowthrateD:populationgrowthrate;savingrate

答案:savingrate;depreciationrateIntheSolowgrowthmodel,withagivenproductionfunction,depreciationrate,savingrate,andnotechnologicalchange,higherratesofpopulationgrowthproduce:

A:highersteady-stateratiosofcapitalperworker.B:highersteady-stategrowthratesoftotaloutput.C:highersteady-statelevelsofoutputperworker.D:highersteady-stategrowthratesofoutputperworker.

答案:highersteady-stategrowthratesoftotaloutput.

第九章單元測試

TheGoldenRulelevelofthesteady-statecapitalstock:

A:willbereachedautomaticallyifeachpersonsavesenoughtoprovideforhisorherretirement.B:shouldbeavoidedbyanenlightenedgovernment.C:impliesachoiceofaparticularsavingrate.D:willbereachedautomaticallyifthesavingrateremainsconstantoveralongperiodoftime.

答案:impliesachoiceofaparticularsavingrate.Ifaneconomyisinasteadystatewithnopopulationgrowthortechnologicalchangeandthemarginalproductofcapitalislessthanthedepreciationrate:

A:thedepreciationrateshouldbedecreasedtoachievetheGoldenRulelevelofconsumptionperworker.B:steady-stateconsumptionperworkerwouldbehigherinasteadystatewithalowersavingrate.C:theeconomyisfollowingtheGoldenRule.D:steady-stateconsumptionperworkerwouldbehigherinasteadystatewithahighersavingrate.

答案:steady-stateconsumptionperworkerwouldbehigherinasteadystatewithalowersavingrate.IfaneconomyisinasteadystatewithasavingratebelowtheGoldenRulelevel,effortstoincreasethesavingrateresultin:

A:bothhigherper-capitaoutputandhigherper-capitadepreciation,buttheincreaseinper-capitaoutputwouldbegreater.B:bothhigherper-capitaoutputandhigherper-capitadepreciation,buttheincreaseinper-capitadepreciationwouldbegreater.C:lowerper-capitaoutputandhigherper-capitadepreciation.D:higherper-capitaoutputandlowerper-capitadepreciation.

答案:bothhigherper-capitaoutputandhigherper-capitadepreciation,buttheincreaseinper-capitaoutputwouldbegreater.WhenaneconomybeginsabovetheGoldenRule,reachingtheGoldenRule:

A:produceshigherconsumptionatalltimesinthefuture.B:requiresinitiallyincreasingconsumptiontodecreaseconsumptioninthefuture.C:requiresinitiallyreducingconsumptiontoincreaseconsumptioninthefuture.D:produceslowerconsumptionatalltimesinthefuture.

答案:produceshigherconsumptionatalltimesinthefuture.IntheSolowgrowthmodelofaneconomywithpopulationgrowthbutnotechnologicalchange,thebreak-evenlevelofinvestmentmustdoallofthefollowingexcept:

A:offsetthedepreciationofexistingcapital.B:providecapitalfornewworkers.C:keepthelevelofcapitalperworkerconstant.D:equalthemarginalproductivityofcapital(MPK).

答案:equalthemarginalproductivityofcapital(MPK).

第十章單元測試

IfanaggregatedemandcurveisdrawnwithrealGDP(Y)alongthehorizontalaxisandthepricelevel(P)alongtheverticalaxis,usingthequantitytheoryofmoneyasatheoryofaggregatedemand,thiscurveslopes______totherightandgets______asitmovesfarthertotheright.

A:upward;steeperB:downward;flatterC:upward;flatterD:downward;steeper

答案:downward;flatterAshort-runaggregatesupplycurveshowsfixed______,andalong-runaggregatesupplycurveshowsfixed______.

A:output;pricesB:prices;outputC:prices;pricesD:output;output

答案:prices;outputIfthelong-runaggregatesupplycurveisvertical,thenchangesinaggregatedemandaffect:

A:levelofoutputbutnotprices.B:bothpricesandlevelofoutput.C:pricesbutnotlevelofoutput.D:neitherpricesnorlevelofoutput.

答案:pricesbutnotlevelofoutput.Assumethattheeconomystartsfromlong-runequilibrium.IftheFederalReserveincreasesthemoneysupply,then______increase(s)intheshortrunand______increase(s)inthelongrun.

A:output;outputB:prices;pricesC:output;pricesD:prices;output

答案:output;pricesMonetaryneutralityisacharacteristicoftheaggregatedemand朼ggregatesupplymodelin:

A:intheshortrun,butnotinthelongrun.B:inthelongrun,butnotintheshortrun.C:inneithertheshortrunnorthelongrun.D:boththeshortrunandthelongrun.

答案:inthelongrun,butnotintheshortrun.

第十一章單元測試

TwointerpretationsoftheIS-LMmodelarethatthemodelexplains:

A:thedeterminationofincomeintheshortrunwhenpricesarefixed,orwhatshiftstheaggregatedemandcurve.B:thedeterminationofinvestmentandsaving,orwhatshiftstheliquiditypreferenceschedule.C:changesingovernmentspendingandtaxes,orthedeterminationofthesupplyofrealmoneybalances.D:theshort-runquantitytheoryofincome,ortheshort-runFishereffect.

答案:thedeterminationofincomeintheshortrunwhenpricesarefixed,orwhatshiftstheaggregatedemandcurve.IntheKeynesian-crossmodel,actualexpendituresdifferfromplannedexpendituresbytheamountof:

A:realmoneybalances.B:unplannedinventoryinvestment.C:liquiditypreference.D:thegovernment-purchasesmultiplier.

答案:unplannedinventoryinvestment.AlonganygivenIScurve:

A:governmentspendingisfixed,buttaxratesvary.B:taxratesarefixed,butgovernmentspendingvaries.C:bothgovernmentspendingandtaxratesarefixed.D:bothgovernmentspendingandtaxratesvary.

答案:bothgovernmentspendingandtaxratesarefixed.IntheKeynesian-crossmodel,adecreaseintheinterestrate______plannedinvestmentspendingand______theequilibriumlevelofincome

A:decreases;increasesB:increases;increasesC:decreases;decreasesD:increases;decreases

答案:increases;increasesAnIScurveshowscombinationsof:

A:interestratesandincomethatbringequilibriuminthemarketforgoodsandservices.B:taxesandgovernmentspending.C:interestratesandincomethatbringequilibriuminthemarketforrealbalances.D:nominalmoneybalancesandpricelevels.

答案:interestratesandincomethatbringequilibriuminthemarketforgoodsandservices.Iftheinterestrateisabovetheequilibriumvalue,the:

A:demandforrealbalancesincreases.B:demandforrealbalancesexceedsthesupply.C:supplyofrealbalancesexceedsthedemand.D:marketforrealbalancesclears.

答案:supplyofrealbalancesexceedsthedemand.

第十二章單元測試

IntheIS?LMmodelwhentaxationincreases,inshort-runequilibrium,theinterestrate______andoutput______.

A:rises;risesB:rises;fallsC:falls;risesD:falls;falls

答案:falls;fallsUsingtheIS-LManalysis,iftheLMcurveisnothorizontal,themultiplierforanincreaseingovernmentspendingis______foranincreaseingovernmentpurchasesusingtheKeynesian-crossanalysis.

A:smallerthanthemultiplierB:thesameasthemultiplierC:sometimeslargerandsometimessmallerthanthemultiplierD:largerthanthemultiplier

答案:smallerthanthemultiplierAneconomicchangethatdoesnotshifttheaggregatedemandcurveisachangein:

A:taxes.B:thepricelevel.C:theinvestmentfunction.D:themoneysupply.

答案:thepricelevel.Ataxcutshiftsthe______totheright,andtheaggregatedemandcurve__

A:LM:shiftstotherightB:IS;doesnotshiftC:IS;shiftstotherightD:LM;doesnotshift

答案:IS;shiftstotherightIfrealmoneybalancesentertheIS?LMmodelboththroughthetheoryofliquiditypreferenceandthePigoueffect,thenafallinthepricelevelwillshift:

A:boththeLMandtheIScurves.B:neithertheLMnortheIScurve.C:onlytheLMcurve.D:onlytheIScurve.

答案:boththeLMandtheIScurves.

第十三章單元測試

IntheMundell-Flemingmodel,thedomesticinterestrateisdeterminedbythe:

A:worldrateofinflation.B:intersectionoftheLMandIScurves.C:domesticrateofinflation.D:worldinterestrate.

答案:worldinterestrate.Ifshort-runequilibriumintheMundell-FlemingmodelisrepresentedbyagraphwithYalongthehorizontalaxisandtheexchangeratealongtheverticalaxis,thentheLM*curve:

A:slopesupwardandtotherightbecauseatahigherincomeahigherinterestrateisneededtoincreasevelocity.B:isverticalbecausemonetaryvelocityisindependentoftheinterestrate.C:isverticalbecausetheexchangeratedoesnotenterintotheLM*equation.D:slopesupwardandtotherightbecauseahigherexchangerateleadstoahigherincome.

答案:isverticalbecausetheexchangeratedoesnotenterintotheLM*equation.Inasmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerate,ifthegovernmentincreasesthemoneysupply,theninthenewshort-runequilibriumthe:

A:interestratefallsbutthelevelofinvestmentdoesnotrise.B:exchangeratefallsandnetexportsincrease.C:exchangeratefallsbutnetexportsdonotincrease.D:interestratefallsandthelevelofinvestmentrises.

答案:exchangeratefallsandnetexportsincrease.Tomaintainafixed-exchange-ratesystem,iftheex