高二英語下學期開學收心卷01

英語

總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘

注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應項目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其

他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

1.Whatwouldthemanliketoorder?

A.Acupoftea.B.Someapplejuice.C.Somecoffee.

2.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebest?

A.News.B.History.C.Sports.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Wifeandhusband.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaticketoffice.

5.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?

A.Atabout7.B.Atabout8.C.Atabout9.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdoestheman'sfriendwanttodrink?

A.Milkwithsugar.B.Orangejuice.C.Coffeewithmilk.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.10yuan.B.90yuan.C.100yuan.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?

A.Astorekeeper.B.Apoliceman.C.Hisbrother.

9.WhereisFrednow?

A.Inthepolicestation.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome,

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.WhosehouseisthegirlgoingtoonSunday?

A.Mary's.B.Susie's.C.Jenny's.

11.WhatwillthegirlprobablydoonFriday?

A.Seeamovie.B.Goshopping.C.Watchabasketballgame.

12.Whydoesthegirlwantherfathertobuyanewbackpackforher?

A.Herbackpackislost.B.Herbackpackisbroken.C.Herbackpackisfullofbooks.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.InwhichplacedidLisafindthewallet?

A.Apark.B.Aparkinglot.C.Ashoppingmall.

14.Whatisinsidethewallet?

A.Aphotoofaperson.

B.SomepaperandanIDcard.

C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.

15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?

A.Abusinessman.B.Anoldlady.C.Aschoolboy.

16.HowwillLisagetintouchwiththewallefsowner?

A.Byaskingthepolicefbrhelp.

B.Bymakingatelephonecall.

C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundthewallet.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whomentionedinthespeechusecamelsintheirsports?

A.Americans.B.TheArabs.C.Chinesepeople.

18.Whichsporthasthelongesthistory?

A.Volleyball.B.Basketball,C.Running.

19.Howoldisvolleyballsport?

A.Lessthan200years.B.About300years.C.Over1,000years.

20.Whatoftencomesoutofagameinthespeaker'sopinion?

A.Friendship.B.Indignity.C.War.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分42.5分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

湖南省百校大聯考2023-2024年高二12月考試英語試題

FourInventionsThatChangedtheWorld

Thecourseofhumanevolutionhasbeenfilledwithinventions.Thefollowinginventionschangedtheworldin

onewayoranother.

Match

Manyofuswonderwhatlifewaslikebeforematches.WecanthankaBritishpharmacistandhisdirtymixing

stick.In1820s,JohnWalkernoticedadriedlumpontheendofastickwhilehewasstirringamixofchemicals.

Whenhetriedtoscrape（舌!j掉）itoff,flamesappeared.Theinitialmatchesweremadeofcardboardbutsoonthe

matchescameinaboxequippedwithapieceofsandpaperforstriking.

Penicillin

Penicillinwasdiscoveredin1928whenayoungbacteriologist,AlexanderFleming,wastidyinguphislab.

Afterhavingbeenonvacation,hereturnedtoworktofindthatadishofStaphylococcusbacteriahadbeenleft

uncovered,andhenoticedthatmould（霉菌）ontheculturehadkilledmanyofthebacteria.Hisfurtherresearch

foundthatitcouldkillotherbacteria.

MicrowaveOven

Ofallthesci-fikitchenappliances,themicrowaveovenreallyrelievestheloadonhousewives.Itwas

discoveredinthe1940s.WhenPercySpencer,anengineer,wasworkingonamagnetron（磁控管），henoticedthat

achocolatebarinhispockethadstartedtomeltduetothemicrowaves.Spencerfoundthatindeed,whenfoodwas

placedintheboxwiththemicrowaveenergy,itcookedquickly.

Plastic

Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1907byLeoHendrikBaekeland.Hisinitialquestwastoinventaready

replacementforshellac（蟲膠）,anexpensiveproductgotfromlacbeetles.Baekelandcombinedformaldehyde（甲醛）

withawasteproductofcoal,andheatedthemixture.Ratherthanashellac-likematerial,hecreatedasubstancethat

didn'tmeltunderheatandstress.

21.Whoinventedmatches?

A.JohnWalker.B.AlexanderFleming.

C.PercySpencer.D.LeoHendrikBaekeland.

22.WhathadLeoHendrikBaekelandoriginallyintendedtoinvent?

A.Ashellac-likematerial.B.Aproductfromlacbeetles.

C.Areplacementforshellac.D.Awasteproductofcoal.

23.Whatdothefourinventionshaveincommon?

A.Theyweretheresultsofjointefforts.B.Theyweretheaccidentaldiscoveries.

C.Theywerethefruitsofyearsofresearch.D.Theywereunacceptedwhencomingout.

B

（江蘇省蘇州市第十中學2023—2024學年高二上學期12月月考）JeffJensenwasinadilemma（困境）.He

washobbled（跛彳亍）bypainfulnervedamageinhislegandfoot.Heneededsurgery,buthedoubtedifhecould

affordit,evenwithinsurance."There'snothingmoredepressingthanseeingabillfor182,024,000dollarsand

going,'Howmuchofthiswillmyinsurancecoverandhowmuchisminetocover?,,,JensentoldWWAY-TV.

LuckilyforJensen,hisdoctorisDemetrioAguila.ThenervespecialistgivespatientsathisHealingHandsof

NebraskapracticeinPapilliontheoptiontopayforsurgerythroughvolunteerwork.HecallsithisM25Program,

inspiredbythewordsfromafamousbook.

“Wecan'tignorethepeopleinourownbackyard,AguilatoldCBS."Wewanttobeabletoofferhopeto

patientswhohavelosthopemedically.^^

Usinganalgorithm（算法），thecliniccalculatescommunityservicehoursbasedonthepriceofthesurgery.In

Jensen'scase,the$12,000operationequaled560hoursofhelpingoutatoneofthelocalcharitableorganizations

registeredwiththeM25Program.

Like10percentofAguila'spatients,Jensenchosethecommunityservice.Andbecausehundredsofhoursof

communityservicecanseemdepressing,Aguila,50,notonlyletsothershelp,butheencouragesit."Ihadthishope

thatwewouldremotivateourneighborsandourselvesasenseofvolunteerism,9,hetoldCNN.

Jensen,whosesurgerywascompletedinFebruary2020,washelpedbymorethan100friendsandstrangers

whovolunteeredatOrphanGrainTrain,whichdonatesfood,clothing,andmedicinenationallyandglobally.

CountDaveHarveyfounderofthehomelessaidorganizationLeastofMyBrethren,istheonewhois

admiredbyAguila,"He'shelpingusbysendingvolunteersourway."hetoldKMTVinOmaha."Whatacool

thing."

24.WhatputJeffJenseninadilemma?

A.Thenervedamage.B.Themedicalinsurance.C.Thepriceofthesurgery.D.Thecommunityservice.

25.WhathelpdidAguilareallyoffertohispatientJonsen?

A.Awaytohelpcoverhismedicalbills.B.Financialhelptocoverhismedicalbills.

C.Achancetohelpservehiscommunities.D.Afreesurgerytotreathisnervedamage.

26.WhydoesDr.AguilastarttheM25Program?

A.Toadvertiseforthehospital.B.Towinrespectfromhispatients.

C.Topromotetheconceptofdonation.D.Tosowtheseedsofvoluntaryworkinpeople.

27.WhatisHarvey'sattitudetowardsAguila'sM25Program?

A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.

C

（江蘇省蘇南八校2023-2024學年高二上學期12月聯考英語）Inhabitatsacrosstheplanet,animals

periodicallydropeverythingtowalk,flyorswimtoanewplace.Someanimalssuchaswhalesandgeeselearn

migrationpathsbyfollowingtheirparents.Others,includingsmallsongbirds,gainthedistanceanddirectionof

theirmigrationwithintheirgeneticcode.Andsomeanimalsuseacombinationofgeneticsandculturetoguide

theirmigration.

Anothergroupofmigratorsdoesnotquitefiteithermodel,andresearchershaveonlyrecentlystartedtofigure

outhowtheyfindtheirway.TheCory'sshearwaterisanoceangoingseabirdthatmigratesovertheAtlanticevery

year.Theyoungdonotmigratewiththeirparents,soculturecannotexplaintheirjourneys.Andtheexactpaths

varywildlyfromindividualtoindividual,makinggeneticsequallyunlikely.

Cory'sshearwatersarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.Thisleavesan

openingforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.Researcherscallthisthe

“exploration-refinement”,anduntilnowithasbeenhypothetical（彳段設的）becauseofdifficultiesintracking

migratoryanimals5movements.

Butateamofresearchershasdonethatbyattachingsmallgeolocatorstomorethan150ofthebirdsagedfour

tonine.Theyfoundthatyoungerbirdstraveledlongerdistances,forlongerperiods,andhadmorediversepaths

thanolderbirds."Wefinallyhaveevidenceofthe6exploration-refinement,formigratorybirds,“saysLetizia

Campioni,wholedthestudy.YoungerCory'sshearwatersareabletoflyjustasfastastheadults------buttheydo

not,suggestingthattheyoungdomoreexploring,whichgraduallyfadesastheymatureandsettleintoapreferred

course.

''Althoughitmayseemlessefficientthanotherstrategies,explorationrefinementcouldbebeneficialtobirds

andotherorganismsinarapidlychangingworldduetounpredictableman-madechanges,9,saysBarbaraFrei."It

mightbesafertorepeatabehaviorthatwasrecentlysuccessfulthantorelyonpatternsthatwereperfectedlongago

butmightnolongerbesafe.^^

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Itdescribesanimals5habitats.B.Itcomparesdifferentspecies.

C.Ittalksaboutmigrationmodels.D.Itintroducesatrackingtechnology.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theopeningforlearningandpractice.

B.TheuniquelivinghabitofCory'sshearwaters.

C.TheprocessscientiststrackCory'sshearwaters5movements.

D.ThewayCory'sshearwatersformtheirmigrationpatterns.

30.WhatdoesLetizia'sstudyfindabouttheyoungerCory'sshearwaters?

A.Theytravelasmuchasadultbirds.B.Theylowerthespeedforexploration.

C.Theymoveinapredictablemanner.D.Theylookforacoursewiththeirparents.

31.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Explorationrefinementcontributestobirds5adaptability.

B.Man-madechangesmakemigrationeasier.

C.Animalsmakeasaferjourneyviaafixedtrack.

D.Acombinationofstrategiesassuresmigrationsuccess

D

（山東省臨沂市部分學校2023-2024學年高二上學期12月聯考英語試題）Thesoundofchildren飛laughteris

notsomethingyouoftenhearatahospital.YetinthehallwaysofChildren'sHealthofOrangeCounty（CHOC

Hospital）inOrange,California,thejoyoussoundofkidshavingfunwillsoonbeacommonoccurrence.Thafs

becauseHondateamedupwiththehospitaltocreateafirst-of^its-kindelectriccarmadejustforkids!

Shogoisthechild-sizedelectricride-oncar,whichwasbuiltbyHondathroughtheircharitable“Project

Courage”,aninitiativeaimedataddingsomemuch-neededhappinesstothedaysofchildrenbattlingwithserious

illnessesinhospital.

ShogowasmadeentirelybyHonda'sengineers,andthey'reincrediblyproudofit.Thecarhasbeenusedat

CHOCinplaceofwheelchairs.Now,patientscandrivethemselvestotheirtreatmentsinvariouspartsofthe

hospital,givingthemareasontolookforwardtotheseproceduresinsteadofdreadingthem.

Shogoismeantforchilddriversaged4through9.Thecarhasasimplestop/gomechanismtheycaneasilyuse,

andifscapableofgoingaboutonetofivemilesperhour.Don'tworry,though;thespeediscontrollednotbythe

kidsbutbyanurseorcaregiverwalkingalongsidethecar.

Safetywasatthetopoftheengineers5mindswhenmakingShogo.Besides,thevehiclehasnodoorssokids

caneasilygetinandout,asoft-to-the-touchinteriorthatcanbewashedtostaysanitary（衛生的）inahospital

setting,anditcomesequippedwithanLV.poleholder.There9sevenatoyholderandahornwithdifferentsound

options,andkidscancreatetheirowncustomlicenseplateforthebuilt-inholder.Sofar,everypatientwhohas

triedShogohasabsolutelylovedit!

Whatafantasticinvention!There9snothingmorebeautifulthanthesoundofkidshavingfun,andwe'reso

delightedthatcaregiversatCHOCwillgettohearthatsoundmoreoftenfromnowon.

32.WhydoesHondabuildShogowithCHOCHospital?

A.Toimprovetheservicequalityofnurses.

B.Toinitiatethecharitable“ProjectCourage”.

C.Tomakehospitalstaymorefunforsickkids.

D.Tohelppatientsknowtheirtreatmentprocedures.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreading“meaninparagraph3?

A.Beingbusywith.B.Beingafraidof.C.Catchingupwith.D.Takingcontrolof.

34.WhatcanhelpkeepchilddriverssafewhentheydrivetheShogo?

A.Thelittlepatients5drivinglicense.B.Theadvancedequipmentonthecar.

C.ThedesignbytheHonda'sengineers.D.Thecompanyofanurseoracaregiver.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?

A.Shogocanbeeasilycontrolledbythechilddrivers.

B.Shogocanofferatinypatientapleasantexperience.

C.MoreShogoeswillbeusedinplaceofwheelchairs.

D.Honda'sengineersareproudofthedesignofShogo.

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（江蘇省南通市海安市實驗中學2023-2024學年高二上學期12月月考英語試題）

Campingessentials（必需品）

Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliesto

managelifeinthegreatoutdoors.36.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.

Tent

Unlessyou'resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don'tforgettheobviousone:atent!

Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.

SleepingBagandPillow

Eveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,

youwouldbefacingarockynight?ssleep.37.

38

Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsider

buyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheir

ownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.

TheAnti-itchCream

Keepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don'tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafter

insectbites.39.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.

CampfireSupplies

Matchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.40.

Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcookingon.

Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,

first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.

A.Cardsorgames

B.Flashlightsandlanterns

C.Kidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarride

D.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydays

E.Findoutwhatyou'llneedtopackforyourcampingadventure

F.Youandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfbrdrywoodforyourfire

G.Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

（江蘇省五市十一校2023-2024學年高二上學期12月階段聯測英語）1knewJaninewhenshewassevenand

becameapatientofmine.Herfatherhadtoldmeproudlyonthefirstdaywemethowhe'dbeatencancer.

41,soonitattackedhimagain.HediedofthatwhenJaninewas10.Hermother,already42

frommentalillness,wasunableto43herdaughteralone.Therefore,Janinewas44tomove

fromonefbster（寄養的）hometoanother.

Inadesperateattempttodealwiththe45inherworld,Janinedevelopedsevereanorexia（厭食癥）.

Afterrepeatedfruitlesstreatments,shegaveuphopeandhadno46togetbetter.

IknewIhadto47.1explainedthesituationtomyhusband,Saul,aboutthisamazingyounggirlwho

didn't48whathappenedtoherandwhoneededourhelp.Theweekbefore,wehadbeenstrategizing

aboutour49.NowIwasaskinghimtobeafosterdadandkeepworking.Tomy50,Saul

agreedwithoutanyhesitation.

51、caringforsomeonewithsevereanorexiawasfarmore52thanwethought.Wewere

swornatforcallingJaninetothetabletoeat.Janinewentthroughtreatmentprogramsthreemoretimesbefore

beginningto53littlebylittleyearslater.

Throughitall,westayedbyherside.We54retirementtosupportJanineandwatchhergrow.

Thankfully,ourworkhas55rightnowwe'reworkingtogetherinthekitchen,chopping（切碎）vegetables

sidebyside.

41.A.UnfortunatelyB.UncertainlyC.UnintentionallyD.Unbelievably

42.A.keepingB.escapingC.sufferingD.disappearing

43.A.tendB.cureC.injureD.inspire

44.A.allowedB.persuadedC.encouragedD.forced

45.A.violenceB.chaosC.diseaseD.behavior

46.A.resourceB.chanceC.evidenceD.motivation

47.A.waitB.actC.compromiseD.accelerate

48.A.admitB.expectC.comprehendD.deserve

49.A.retirementB.appointmentC.employmentD.treatment

50.A.annoyanceB.amusementC.regretD.relief

51.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore

52.A.challengingB.rewardingC.thrillingD.refreshing

53.A.reduceB.reflectC.recoverD.relax

54.A.soughtB.tookC.postponedD.planned

55.A.paidoffB.runoutofC.setoffD.workedout

第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

(2024上?重慶,高二統考期末)Lastmonth,28-year-oldmodelHuangQiandecidedtoaddbaduanjin(八段錦)to

herdailyroutine.Atfirst,shesawvideosofpeoplepracticing56socialmediaplatforms.Soshe57

(natural)associateditwiththekindofexercisefavoredbytheelderlybecauseofslowmovements.Nevertheless,

nowHuangenjoyspracticingtheexercise,58stretchesandrelaxesherwholebody.Baduanjin,59

formofqigong,isasetoftraditionalChinesefitnessexercises60(combine)physicalmovementwith

breathingandmeditation.It61(date)backtotheSongDynasty(960-1279).Baduanjinusesbreathingand

concentrationtechniques62(improve)bodyandmindthrougheightwell-designedsequences.63

(compare)withothertypesofqigongexercise,suchastaichiandwuqinxi,baduanjinismoresuitedtobeginners

thankstoitssimple,gentlemovements.Huangwasalsoexcitedtofindoutthatoneofherfavoritefitness

influencersGermanPamelaReif,64(add)baduanjintoherworkoutvideosalready.Thevideohasreceived

morethan900,000views,49,000likesand24,000reportssinceitwaspostedonBilibilionAug8.Likemany

traditions,suchashanfuandmusic,baduanjinisreceivingagrowing65(recognize)frompeopleofallages

andismakingareturntodailylife.

第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節(滿分15分)

(2023上?廣東肇慶?高二校考階段練習)假如你是校學生會主席李華，在周