2024-2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期廣東省三校二月第一次模擬考試高三年級(jí)英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，請(qǐng)2B用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。ATop4HiddenGemsofUrbanGreenSpacesCentralCityGreenwayPark，MetropolisurbanThisoasisstretchesthroughtheheartofthecity，providingagreencorridorforbothresidentsandvisitors.Theparkfeaturesanetworkofwalkingandcyclingpathsthatweavethroughlushgardensandsereneponds.Oneofthemostpopularactivitieshereistheguidednaturewalk，wherevisitorscanlearnaboutthediverseplantandbirdspeciesthatthriveinthisurbanenvironment.Forthoselookingforamorerelaxingexperience，thereareplentyofspotstositandenjoyapicnic，orsimplyunwindwithagoodbookundertheshadeofthetrees.HistoricDowntownPlazaPark，UrbanvilleThisparkisatreasuretroveofhistoryandculture，locatedintheheartofthecity'shistoricdistrict.VisitorscanexplorethebeautifullyrestoredVictorian-erabuildingsthatlinetheplaza，manyofwhichnowhousemuseumsandartgalleries.Theparkalsohostsavarietyofculturaleventsthroughouttheyear，includingoutdoorconcerts，theaterperformances，andartfestivals.Oneofthehighlightsistheweeklyfarmers'market，wherelocalvendorssellfreshproduce，artisanalcrafts，anddeliciousstreetfood.UrbanRiverfrontPark，RiversideCityThisparkoffersauniqueblendofnaturalbeautyandurbancharmalongtheriverfront.Visitorscanenjoyscenicviewsoftheriverwhilewalkingalongthewaterfrontpromenade，ortakealeisurelyboattourtoseethecityfromadifferentperspective.Theparkalsofeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstations，perfectforthosewhowanttostayactive.Inaddition，thereareseveralplaygroundsandinteractivewaterfeaturesthatmakeitagreatplaceforfamilieswithchildren.Duringthesummermonths，theparkhostsaseriesoffreeoutdoormovienights，addingtoitsvibrantatmosphere.SkylinePark，UptownCityThisurbanparkislocatedonahilltop，providingbreathtakingviewsofthecityskyline.Itisanidealspotforphotographyenthusiastsandthosewhosimplywanttoenjoyapanoramicviewofthecity.Theparkfeaturesaseriesofterracedgardens，eachwithitsownuniquedesignandplantings.Visitorscanalsoenjoyavarietyofrecreationalactivities，suchasyogaclasses，outdoorchessgames，andevenstargazingeventshostedbylocalastronomyclubs.Thepark'slocationalsomakesitaconvenientmeetingpointforcity-wideeventsandcelebrations.1.WhatisauniquefeatureoftheUrbanRiverfrontParkinRiversideCity?A.Itoffersguidednaturewalksthroughlushgardens.B.Ithostsaweeklyfarmers'marketwithlocalproduce.C.Itfeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstationsandinteractivewaterfeatures.D.Itprovidesapanoramicviewofthecityskyline.2.WhichparkisbestknownforitsculturaleventsandVictorian-eraarchitecture?A.CentralCityGreenwayParkinMetropolis.B.HistoricDowntownPlazaParkinUrbanville.C.UrbanRiverfrontParkinRiversideCity.D.SkylineParkinUptownCity.3.WhatactivityisNOTmentionedasavailableatSkylineParkinUptownCity?A.Yogaclasses.B.Outdoorchessgames.C.Stargazingevents.D.Guidednaturewalks.BThewoollymammothisoneofthemosticonicanimalsoftheprehistoricera,yetitremainsshroudedinmystery.Oftendepictedasslow,clumsy,andill-suitedtoitsenvironment,anewwaveofresearchischallengingtheselong-heldassumptions.Thewoollymammoth,amassiveherbivorewithlong,curvedtusks,roamedtheicylandscapesofEurasiaandNorthAmericaduringtheIceAge.Thesecolossalcreaturesstoodupto11feettallandweighedasmuchas6tons,makingthemlargerthanmodernelephants.Theysubsistedonadietofgrasses,shrubs,andothervegetation,usingtheirtuskstodigthroughsnowandicetoreachfood.Duetothescarcityofwell-preservedmammothremains,scientistshavehadlimitedopportunitiestostudytheseancientbeasts.However,recentadvancementsinpaleontologyandgeneticshaveallowedresearcherstopiecetogetheramoreaccuratepictureoftheirlives.ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints,scientistshavediscoveredthatwoollymammothswerefarmoreagileandadaptablethanpreviouslythought.Oneofthemostsignificantfindingsisthatwoollymammothshadstrong,flexibletendonsintheirlegs,whichenabledthemtomoveswiftlyacrossthefrozenterrain.Fossilevidencealsosuggeststhattheylivedincomplexsocialgroups,similartomodernelephants,andhadhighlydevelopedsurvivalstrategiestoenduretheharshIceAgeconditions.Woollymammothswentextinctaround4,000yearsago,likelyduetoacombinationofclimatechangeandhumanhunting.However,theirextinctionwasnotduetoalackofintelligenceoradaptability.Infact,recentstudiesindicatethattheywerehighlyintelligentanimalswithstrongproblem-solvingabilities.Theongoingresearchintowoollymammothsispartofabroaderefforttounderstandtheecologyandbehaviorofextinctspecies."Weareonthebrinkofuncoveringthetruenatureofthesemagnificentcreatures,"saidDr.ElenaIvanova,aleadingpaleontologist."Thewoollymammothwasnotjustarelicofthepast,butahighlyevolvedandresilientanimalthatthrivedforthousandsofyears."Asscientistscontinuetounravelthemysteriesofthewoollymammoth,wearegainingadeeperappreciationforthisancientgiantanditsplaceinthehistoryofourplanet.4.Whatwasthetraditionalviewofthewoollymammoth?A.Itwasaslow,clumsy,andill-suitedanimaltoitsenvironment.B.Itwashighlyintelligentandadaptable.C.Itwassmallerthanmodernelephants.D.Itwasasolitaryanimalwithnosocialstructure.5.Howhaveresearchersgainednewinsightsintothewoollymammoth?A.Bystudyingwell-preservedmammothremainsfoundinlargequantities.B.ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints.C.Byobservingthebehaviorofmodernelephants.D.Byusingcomputersimulationstomodeltheirbehavior.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoollymammoth'sextinctionfromthearticle?A.Itwasprimarilyduetoitsinabilitytoadapttochangingclimates.B.Itwasaresultofbothclimatechangeandhumanhunting.C.Itwascausedbyasuddenandcatastrophicevent.D.Itwasmainlyduetocompetitionwithotherprehistoricanimals.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onthebrinkofuncovering"meaninthecontextofthearticle?A.Justbeginningtounderstand.B.Almostcompletelysolved.C.Facingamajorchallenge.D.Reachingacriticalpoint.CThearomaoffreshlybakedbreadwaftedthroughtheairasIopenedmylunchboxtoseewhatmymomhadpreparedforme.Onanyotherday,Iwouldhaveeagerlydugintomymom'shomemadebread—afamilyrecipethatIoftenenjoyedathome.Butnottoday,thedayakindclassmatehadinvitedme,thenewstudent,tojoinherfriendsforlunch.AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofpreviousschoollunchescamefloodingback.Irememberedfeelingself-consciousasmyfriendswouldmakefaceswhenIbroughthomemadebread.Ihadonceinsistedthatmymompack"regular"luncheslikestore-boughtsandwiches,andshehadreluctantlyagreed.Fromthenon,myluncheswerefilledwithtypicalschoolfare.However,thatday,shehadpackedaloafoffreshlybakedbreadfromthenightbefore.AssoonasIreachedthenewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchboxundermyseat.Isatquietly,hopingnottodrawattentiontomyselfwhenEmily,anewfriend,askedwheremyfoodwas."I'mnotreallyhungry,"Irepliedinahesitantvoice.ButEmilyhadalreadyseenmewithmylunch,soshesaid,"Then,I'lltryit!"Ididn'twanttoberude,soIreluctantlypulledoutmylunchbox.Ibracedmyselffortheirreactions,expectingthemtoturnuptheirnoses.Buttomysurprise,Emilytookasmallpieceofbreadandtookabite.Mynewfriendswereamazedathowdeliciousitwas.Theyhadn'texpectedhomemadebreadtotastesogood.Ifeltawaveofprideandgratitudewashoverme.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,mymomnoticedtheemptybreadcontainer.Shehesitatedbeforeasking,"Howwasthefood?"Ipausedforamoment,thenreplied,"Itwasperfect,Mom.Ifpossible,canIstillhaveyourhomemadebreadforlunchtomorrow?"8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctantly"meaninparagraphtwo?A.WillinglyB.HesitantlyC.EnthusiasticallyD.Angrily9.Whydidtheauthortrytohideherlunchboxunderherseatatthenewlunchtable?A.Shedidn'twanttoshareherfoodwithothers.B.Shewasafraidherfriendswouldmakefunofherhomemadebread.C.Shedidn'tfeelhungryandwantedtoavoideating.D.Shewasembarrassedbecauseshehadforgottenherlunch.10.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhernewfriendstastedthehomemadebread?A.SurprisedandembarrassedB.ReluctantandunexpectedC.ProudandgratefulD.Rudeandhesitant11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwillcontinuetoenjoyhermom'shomemadebreadforlunch.B.Emilywastryingtoembarrasstheauthorbyaskingaboutherfood.C.Themotheralwayspackedleftoversfromdinnerforherchild.D.TheauthorexpectedEmilytodislikethehomemadebread.DAItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique"listeningstyles."Thisadvancementinthefieldof"audiometric"analysiscouldrevolutionizehowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmorepersonalizedandenjoyable.However,therearealsoconcernsthatsuchsystemscouldpotentiallytrackusers'listeninghabitsinwaysthatcompromiseprivacy.Musicrecommendationalgorithms,suchasthoseusedbySpotifyandAppleMusic,havebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandartists.ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn'tcapturethenuancesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandcatertoindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser'suniquelisteningpatterns.TodevelopandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollecteddatafromover50millionlisteningsessionsandfeditintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitcoulddistinguishbetweendifferentusers'listeninghabits.Thesystemwasgiven100listeningsessionsfromeachofabout3,000knownusersand100newsessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownuser86%ofthetime,accordingtoastudypresentedattheInternationalConferenceonMusicInformationRetrieval(ISMIR)."Wewerequitesurprisedbytheaccuracy,"saysAlexJohnson,adoctoralstudentinCarter'slabandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate."Theworkisreallyinnovative,"saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcheratGoogle."Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms."Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimplicationsoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherbehaviors,suchasthetypesofpodcastspeoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudytechnicallyimpressivebutethicallyquestionable,andaccepteditontheconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Cartersaystheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.12.WhatadvanceinAItechnologyisdescribedinthearticle?A.Itcanrecognizedifferenthumanchessplayers.B.Itcancreatepersonalizedplaylistsbasedonuniquelisteningstyles.C.Itcanidentifydifferentpeople'shandwriting.D.Itcantrackpeople'sunacceptableonlinebehavior.13.WhyisthenewAIsystemconsideredinnovativeaccordingtoDr.SarahKim?A.Itcanrecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesmoreaccuratelythanexistingalgorithms.B.Itusesaone-size-fits-allapproachtosuggestnewsongs.C.Itcananalyzethetypesofpodcastspeoplelistento.D.Itcanidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabitswithhighaccuracy.14.WhatisthemainconcernregardingthenewAIsystemdescribedinthearticle?A.Itsabilitytocreatehighlypersonalizedplaylists.B.Itspotentialtocompromiseuserprivacybytrackinglisteninghabits.C.Itslimitedaccuracycomparedtonon-AImethods.D.Itsinabilitytodistinguishbetweendifferentusers'listeninghabits.15.WhatistheattitudeoftheISMIRorganizerstowardthestudyonthenewAIsystem?A.Favorable.B.Disappointed.C.Careful.D.Uninterested.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。ThePowerofThinkingDifferentlyJustinthepastfewweeks，mywifehasbecomethesupporteroftheconceptofzero-wasteliving.Zero-wasteisobviouslyaboutchangingbehaviorstoproducelesswaste.Butasmywifesharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegettingaroundusingplasticorreusingclothesorcontrollingthedesiretoaccrue（積累）thingswedon'treallyneed，Irealizedthat，zero-wastestartswithsomethingelse.（16）______Andinmanyways，thefirststep，whichissimplybeingwillingtodosomethingdifferently，canbethehardeststepofall.ThiscametomindasIreadacoverstoryineducation.Ostensibly（表面上），it'saboutmoreandmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequiredmeasureofstudentaptitude（天賦）.（17）______Thatisalwaysgoingtobehard.Butinrecentdecades，collegeshaverealizedthattheoldwaysofjudgingindividualvalue，whilenotnecessarilywrong，werenarrow.Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell，theydidnotaccountforawiderangeofexperiences，skills，andqualitiesthatwerenolessimportanttoachievementandsuccess.（18）______Thetestsweren'tgoodenough.Schoolscoulddobetter.Sowhathashappened？Schoolsareincreasinglyconsentingtothinkdifferentlyaboutadmissions.Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheycantoseethewholeindividual.（19）______Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.However，oncethefirststepistaken，theonwardpullofreasonandmoralityspeedprogress.Atatimewhenthereappearstobesomuchconfusionintheworld，itispossibletolookoutandinsteadseesomethingelse：theworldstrugglingwiththeperpetual（長久的）taskofconsentingtonewideas.Politicstodayshowhoweasilywecanbecomestuckinthementallyfamiliar.（20）______Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtfulinextendingthebenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggeraskingusalltothinkdifferentlyabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.Theonlyconstantistheuniversalneedforprogress，andthatwillneverleaveuswhereitfoundus.A.Itstartswithconsenting（同意）tochangethought.B.Undoubtedlytherehavebeenmisstepsalongtheway.C.Inshort，theyleftalotofamazingpeopleoutanddidn'tevenknowit.D.Butatitsheart，itrevealssomethingmorefundamental：howwejudgeindividualvalue.E.Theyofferthemostchallengingacademicprogramsandensureeverystudent'sphysicalandmentalhealth.F.Theworld，ontheotherhand，isconstantlydemandingthatwebekinderandmoreconnectedandthinkeverlarger.G.Manyuniversitiesknowntobehighlyselectiveintheiradmissionspoliciesreceivedmoreapplicantsthanusual.三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。ElizabethWilkinsandherhusbandneededgoodnewsaftertheylostnearlyalltheirbelongings.Theirhousefellintoariverswollenbyaglacial-outburstfloodandtheircat,Leo,went（21）____________________.OnAug5,theriverflooding（22）____________________thecommunitywhentheywereawayonthemountainbikingtrip.Severalhomesweredestroyedorpartiallydestroyed.Noneofthe（23）____________________wasasnotableasthatoftheirhouse,withvideoofthiswidelysharedonline.Thecouple（24）____________________tothesiteofthehousethreedayslatertosortoutnewlivingarrangementsandsearchforLeo,withthe（25）____________________ofhavinganencounterwiththeirbelovedcatagain.Wilkinswasholdingontothebeliefthatifanyanimalwould（26）____________________thehousefallingintotheriver,itwouldbeLeo,thecouple'sblackandwhitecatwhoshowsno（27）____________________ofbears.TheycalledoutLeo'snameandleftfoodforhiminthecoop（籠子）.Bythen,itseemedlikeeveryoneinthe（28）____________________waslookingforhim.Therewereplentyof（29）____________________ofLeo,butitappearedthattherewerejustmanyblack-and-white（30）____________________catsintheneighbourhood.Eventually,herfaith（31）____________________26daysafterthefloodwhenaphotoofLeowaspostedtotheFacebookpage.She（32）____________________tomeetLeo.WhenLeodidturnup,heappearedtobealittlethinner,butotherwise（33）____________________fine."It's（34）____________________tohavehimbackandit'snicetohavesomegoodnews,"shesaid.AndjustlikeLeo,someoftheirother（35）____________________arefindingtheirwaybacktothem,butnotinasgoodofconditionasthecat.21.A.injured22.A.struck23.A.villages24.A.headed25.A.truthB.sinkingB.followedB.eruptionB.returnedB.memoryB.preventB.pityC.missingC.warnedC.housesC.movedC.hopeD.hungryD.passedD.damageD.advancedD.secretD.surviveD.26.A.leaveC.escapeC.admiration27.A.fearunderstanding28.A.house29.A.tracks30.A.unhealthy31.A.felloff32.A.rushed33.A.hardly34.A.annoying35.A.bikesB.countryB.storiesC.communityC.videosD.mountainD.sightingsD.unknownD.woreoutD.jumpedB.unhousedB.workedoutB.wanderedB.totallyC.unexpectedC.paidoffC.slidC.partiallyC.interestingC.facilitiesD.especiallyD.confusingD.belongingsB.amazingB.pets四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。DavyonJohnson，an11-year-oldboy，washonoredbyhiscommunityaftersavingtwolivesinoneday.OnDec.9，achokingstudenttrippedintotheclassroom（36）______Davyonwas.DavyondidtheHeimlichimmediatelyandsavedhim.Hourslater，onhiswayhome，Davyonspottedahouseonfire.Everybody（37）______（run）outexceptforanelderlylady.Asthewomanstruggled（38）______（move）usingherwalker，Davyonracedupthestepsandhelpedherescapetheburningbuilding.Catsaresecondonlytodogsasthemostcommonpetsintheworld.（39）______（compare）withdogs，catsmightseemcold，buttheycanformstrongemotionalbondswiththeirowners.Studieshaveshownthatcat-owningseniorsoftenexhibitlowerlevelsof（40）______（lonely），anxiety，anddepression.（41）______（own）acatinvitesseveralcosts，forfood，litter，medications，toysandcare.However，catsdonotneedregularbathing（42）______theyhavehealthproblemsthatmakeitnecessary.Soil（43）______（find）nearlyeverywhere.AnditseemsunlikelythatwewouldeverloseallthesoilonEarth.However，（44）______wemayloseisthedeepandrichagriculturalsoilbecauseofover-farming，alackofplantcoveroff-seasonandacollectionofsaltfromwateringandfertilization（施肥）.（45）______propermeasures，someexpertswarn.therecouldbeseriousagriculturalsoilproblemsbeforetheendofthiscentury.五、書面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。46.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，還有一個(gè)月你們就要參加廣東省的高考聽說考試了，你的好朋友張明很焦慮，她每次的聽說成績(jī)都是19.4分，計(jì)入成績(jī)要四舍五入，而她又已經(jīng)到達(dá)瓶頸了，你寫封信安慰她。內(nèi)容包括：（1）安慰；（2）你的建議。注意：（1詞數(shù)100左右；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearZhangMin，________Yours,LiHua47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Intheyearwhenherparentsdeterminedtogotheirseparateways，AliceinitiatedtheallocationofaconsiderablespanofhertimetothePolkaCafe，avenuethatsurfacedastheexclusivelocationwhereshecouldtrulyimmerseherselfinrumination，andhermotherseemedtomanifestnodissentregardingherspendingthebulkofthesummerthere.Antecedenttothecommencementofthesummerseason，twomomentousoccurrenceshadmaterialized.Theprimaryoccurrence，withoutdoubt，wastheegressofherfatherfromtheirdomesticabode，andthesecondaryonewasthedisintegrationofheramicablebondwithSarah.Alicewasincapableofpreciselyidentifyinghowtheirrelationshiphaddegeneratedtosuchadeplorablestate.Theyhadbeeninvolvedinavehementquarrelatschoolshortlysubsequenttoherparents'publicannouncementoftheirirrevocabledecisiontopart.Oneveryoccasionwhenherfriendsquestionedthenon-appearanceofherfather，whonolongerservedasherescorttoschooleachmorning，Alicewouldunfailinglyproffertheuntruth，“Myfatherispreoccupiedwithbusinessengagementselsewhere.”Shediscontinuedextendinginvitationstothemforrecreationalgatheringsatherresidenceandfabricatedaplethoraofpretextstoevadesocialinteractionwithanyotherindividuals.“Iamoccupiedwithalternativearrangements，”shewouldcommunicatetoSarah.Onaparticularday，astheywereproceedinghomewardfromschool，SarahaccostedAliceinasomewhatirritatedintonation，“Alice，whatistheunderlyingissue？Whyareyourefrainingfromengagingindialoguewithme？”Alicesimulatedauditoryimpairmentandpersistedinherforwardmovement，entertainingnoinclinationtodeliberateonthematterwithSarahatthatjuncture，orwithanyoneelseforthatmatter.“Iamspeakingwithutterearnestness，Alice.Mymotherhasdivulgedthepertinentdetailstome，”Sarahfurtherstated.“Iamcognizantofthesituationunfoldingwithyourparents.”ThisdisclosurecausedAlicetocometoanabruptstandstill.Inreality，theirhabitationwasinacompactcommunitywhereconfidentialmatterswerenotoriouslyshort-lived，yetAlicehadcherishedafeebleaspirationthatthenewswouldremainunderwrapsforasufficientdurationtoenablehertoascertaintheappropriatemomenttobroachthesubjectherself.Shewasovercomewithfeelingsofmortificationandemotionalinjury，yearningtorevealtheinformationtoSarahinaccordancewithherownvolition.Consumedbyasurgeoffury，Alicelaunchedaverbalassault.“Howcanyouhavetheaudacitytoassertthatyoupossessanyknowledge！”shevehementlyexclaimed.“Youareanexceedinglydespicablefriend.Iharbornodesiretoengageinanyformofverbalexchangewithyoueveragain！”注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NowitwasAugust，andAlicesatinthePolkaCafé，lostinthought.________"I'msorrytooforhavingshoutedatyou，"saidAlice.________答案和解析「超級(jí)詳細(xì)版」閱讀理解A篇文章解析文體：說明文主題：城市綠地公園主要內(nèi)容：文章介紹了四個(gè)城市綠地公園的特色和活動(dòng)，包括中央城市綠道公園、歷史市中心廣場(chǎng)公園、城市河濱公園和天際線公園。1.WhatisauniquefeatureoftheUrbanRiverfrontParkinRiversideCity?答案：C.Itfeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstationsandinteractivewaterfeatures.解析：從原文第三段可以看出，"Theparkalsofeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstations，perfectforthosewhowanttostayactive.Inaddition，thereareseveralplaygroundsandinteractivewaterfeaturesthatmakeitagreatplaceforfamilieswithchildren."這段話提到公園有一系列的戶外健身站和互動(dòng)水景，這正是題目所問的獨(dú)特特點(diǎn)。翻譯：公園還設(shè)有一系列的戶外健身站，非常適合那些想要保持活躍的人。此外，還有幾個(gè)游樂場(chǎng)和互動(dòng)水景，使其成為家庭帶孩子的好去處。2.WhichparkisbestknownforitsculturaleventsandVictorian-eraarchitecture?答案：B.HistoricDowntownPlazaParkinUrbanville.解析：從原文第二段可以看出，"Thisparkisatreasuretroveofhistoryandculture，locatedintheheartofthecity'shistoricdistrict.VisitorscanexplorethebeautifullyrestoredVictorian-erabuildingsthatlinetheplaza，manyofwhichnowhousemuseumsandartgalleries."這段話提到歷史市中心廣場(chǎng)公園以其文化活動(dòng)和維多利亞時(shí)代的建筑而聞名。翻譯：這個(gè)公園是歷史和文化的寶庫，位于城市歷史區(qū)的中心。游客可以探索廣場(chǎng)上美麗修復(fù)的維多利亞時(shí)代建筑，其中許多現(xiàn)在是博物館和藝術(shù)畫廊。3.WhatactivityisNOTmentionedasavailableatSkylineParkinUptownCity?答案：D.Guidednaturewalks.解析：從原文第四段可以看出，"Theparkfeaturesaseriesofterracedgardens，eachwithitsownuniquedesignandplantings.Visitorscanalsoenjoyavarietyofrecreationalactivities，suchasyogaclasses，outdoorchessgames，andevenstargazingeventshostedbylocalastronomyclubs."這段話提到的活動(dòng)包括瑜伽課、戶外國際象棋游戲和觀星活動(dòng)，但沒有提到有導(dǎo)游的自然漫步。翻譯：公園設(shè)有一系列的梯田花園，每個(gè)花園都有自己獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)和植物。游客還可以享受各種娛樂活動(dòng)，如瑜伽課、戶外國際象棋游戲，甚至由當(dāng)?shù)靥煳木銟凡颗e辦的觀星活動(dòng)。B篇文章解析文體：說明文主題：披毛犀的研究進(jìn)展主要內(nèi)容：文章介紹了對(duì)披毛犀的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，挑戰(zhàn)了之前關(guān)于它們的刻板印象，揭示了它們的靈活性、社交性和智力。4.Whatwasthetraditionalviewofthewoollymammoth?答案：A.Itwasaslow,clumsy,andill-suitedanimaltoitsenvironment.解析：從原文第一段可以看出，"Oftendepictedasslow,clumsy,andill-suitedtoitsenvironment,anewwaveofresearchischallengingtheselong-heldassumptions."這段話提到傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為披毛犀是緩慢、笨拙且不適應(yīng)環(huán)境的動(dòng)物。翻譯：通常被描繪成緩慢、笨拙且不適應(yīng)環(huán)境的動(dòng)物，一波新的研究正在挑戰(zhàn)這些長期以來的假設(shè)。5.Howhaveresearchersgainednewinsightsintothewoollymammoth?答案：B.ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints.解析：從原文第三段可以看出，"ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints,scientistshavediscoveredthatwoollymammothswerefarmoreagileandadaptablethanpreviouslythought."這段話提到研究人員通過分析古代DNA和化石足跡獲得了新的見解。翻譯：通過分析古代DNA和化石足跡，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)披毛犀比之前認(rèn)為的要靈活得多，適應(yīng)性更強(qiáng)。6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoollymammoth'sextinctionfromthearticle?答案：B.Itwasaresultofbothclimatechangeandhumanhunting.解析：從原文第五段可以看出，"Woollymammothswentextinctaround4,000yearsago,likelyduetoacombinationofclimatechangeandhumanhunting."這段話提到披毛犀滅絕的原因是氣候變化和人類狩獵的結(jié)合。翻譯：披毛犀大約在4000年前滅絕，可能是由于氣候變化和人類狩獵的結(jié)合。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onthebrinkofuncovering"meaninthecontextofthearticle?答案：A.Justbeginningtounderstand.解析：從原文第六段可以看出，"Weareonthebrinkofuncoveringthetruenatureofthesemagnificentcreatures,"saidDr.ElenaIvanova,aleadingpaleontologist.這句話的意思是我們即將開始了解這些壯麗生物的真實(shí)本質(zhì)。翻譯：我們即將揭開這些壯麗生物的真實(shí)本質(zhì)。C篇文章解析文體：記敘文主題：自制面包的故事主要內(nèi)容：文章講述了一個(gè)學(xué)生帶著媽媽做的自制面包去學(xué)校午餐時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，從最初的自卑到最后的自豪和感激。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctantly"meaninparagraphtwo?答案：B.Hesitantly解析：從原文第二段可以看出，"Ihadonceinsistedthatmymompack'regular'luncheslikestore-boughtsandwiches,andshehadreluctantlyagreed."這句話中的"reluctantly"表示媽媽不情愿地同意了。翻譯：我曾堅(jiān)持讓媽媽準(zhǔn)備像商店買的三明治那樣的“普通”午餐，她不情愿地同意了。9.Whydidtheauthortrytohideherlunchboxunderherseatatthenewlunchtable?答案：B.Shewasafraidherfriendswouldmakefunofherhomemadebread.解析：從原文第三段可以看出，"Irememberedfeelingself-consciousasmyfriendswouldmakefaceswhenIbroughthomemadebread."這句話表明作者害怕朋友們會(huì)嘲笑她的自制面包。翻譯：我記得當(dāng)我?guī)ё灾泼姘鼤r(shí)，朋友們會(huì)做鬼臉，我感到很自卑。10.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhernewfriendstastedthehomemadebread?答案：C.Proudandgrateful解析：從原文第四段可以看出，"Theyhadn'texpectedhomemadebreadtotastesogood.Ifeltawaveofprideandgratitudewashoverme."這句話表明作者感到自豪和感激。翻譯：他們沒想到自制面包會(huì)這么好吃。我感到一陣自豪和感激涌上心頭。11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?答案：A.Theauthorwillcontinuetoenjoyhermom'shomemadebreadforlunch.解析：從原文最后一段可以看出，"Itwasperfect,Mom.Ifpossible,canIstillhaveyourhomemadebreadforlunchtomorrow?"這句話表明作者希望繼續(xù)享用媽媽的自制面包。翻譯：太完美了，媽媽。如果可以的話，我明天還可以吃你的自制面包嗎？D篇文章解析文體：說明文主題：AI技術(shù)在音樂推薦中的應(yīng)用主要內(nèi)容：文章介紹了一種新的AI系統(tǒng)，它可以分析人們的聽音樂習(xí)慣，識(shí)別他們獨(dú)特的“聽音樂風(fēng)格”，并討論了這種技術(shù)的隱私問題。12.WhatadvanceinAItechnologyisdescribedinthearticle?答案：B.Itcancreatepersonalizedplaylistsbasedonuniquelisteningstyles.解析：從原文第一段可以看出，"Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique'listeningstyles.'"這句話表明新的AI系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)獨(dú)特的聽音樂風(fēng)格創(chuàng)建個(gè)性化的播放列表。翻譯