Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．helicoptern． 直升飛機2．motorbiken. 摩托車3．tramn. 電車4．cameln. 駱駝5．cassetten. 錄音帶[第二屏聽寫]6．diamondn． 鉆石7．soiln. 土壤8．circusn. 馬戲團9．stadiumn. 運動場；體育場10．eaglen. 鷹[第三屏聽寫]11．kindergartenn． 幼兒園12．cartoonn. 卡通；漫畫13．vacuumn. 真空；空白14．trackn. 軌道15．souvenirn. 紀念品Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．distancen． 距離2．abandonedadj. 被遺棄的3．desertn. 沙漠4．expertn. 專家5．product_n. 產品[第五屏聽寫]6．scenery_n． 風景；景色7．shoot_vt.(shot,shot) 射殺8．journeyn. 旅程9．trainvt. 訓練10．seasiden. 海濱[第六屏聽寫]11．frightenvt. 使吃驚；驚嚇12．interviewn. 面試；面談13．interviewern. (面試時的)主考官；面談者14．eventn. 事件15．exhaustedadj. 疲憊不堪的[第七屏聽寫]16．downtownadj. 商業區的；市中心的17．ceremony_n. 儀式18．midnightn. 半夜19．apartmentn. (美)公寓；單元住宅20．railn. 鐵軌[第八屏聽寫]21．get_on 上(車、船等)22．get_off 下(車、船等)23．get_into 上(車)24．get_out_of 下(車)25．take_off (飛機)起飛[第九屏聽寫]26．be_short_for 是……的縮寫/簡稱27．not_..._any_more 不再28．out_of_date 過時29．refer_to 指的是二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.helicoptern．直升飛機2.motorbiken.摩托車3.cassetten.錄音帶4.diamondn.鉆石5.soiln.土壤6.stadiumn．運動場；體育場7.kindergartenn.幼兒園8.cartoonn.卡通；漫畫9.vacuumn.真空；空白10.trackn.軌道11.souvenirn.紀念品Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.midnightn．半夜2.seasiden.海濱3.apartmentn.(美)公寓；單元住宅4.railn.鐵軌5.downtownadj.商業區的；市中心的核心單詞練通1.Manyworldwideimportantevents(事件)areoftenbroadcastlivesothatpeoplecanfeelthespiritoftheoccasion.2.Theguestsinvitedtotheopeningceremony(儀式)weremainlythefamousbusinessmenofthelocalenterprises.3.Theexperts(專家)fromtheuniversitysaidtheyhaddoneenoughresearchonthismatter.4.Ilivebythesea,soIcanenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery(風景)ofthesea.5.Sometreescansurvivealongtimewithoutwater,suchasthosetreesgrowinginthedesert(沙漠)．6.Manyanimalsincludingdogscanbetrained(訓練)tohelpthedisabled.7.Wavinggoodbyetothemontheplatform,Iwishedthemasafejourney(旅程)．拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.distancen．距離→distantadj.遙遠的2.abandonedadj.被遺棄的→abandonvt.遺棄；拋棄3.productn．產品→producevt.生產n．農產品→productionn．生產；產量4.shootvt.射殺→shotn．射擊；槍聲5.frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightn．驚嚇；害怕6.interviewn．&v.面試；面談→interviewern．(面試時的)主考官；面談者→intervieween．參加面試者；接受采訪者7.exhaustedadj.疲憊不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲憊不堪的→exhaustvt.使疲憊不堪→exhaustionn．疲憊[用準用活]1.Thisabandonedboywasabandoninghimselftotakingdrugs.(abandon)2.IntheinterviewherfluentEnglishleavesadeepimpressionontheinterviewer.(interview)3.Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysideeffects,whichprovedthattheproductwasharmful.Therefore,thefactorystoppeditsproduction.(product)4.Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwithfright.(fright)5.Thelongcyclerideexhaustedmyaunt.Onarrivinghome,shewassoexhaustedthatshewenttobedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreallyexhausting.(exhaust)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“旅行”名詞大觀園①journey旅行；旅程②travel旅行；游記③trip(短途)旅行，遠足④tour周游；參觀訪問⑤voyage海上旅行；太空旅行2.別樣“風景”①sceneryn．風景；景色②scenen.場景；風景③viewn.景色，風景④sightsn.風景，名勝⑤landscapen.風景，景色⑥outlookn.景色，風光3.inter-開頭高頻詞一覽①interviewn．&v.面試；面談②Internetn.因特網③internationaladj.國際的④intervaln.間隔，間歇⑤interpretv.解釋，說明⑥interruptv.打斷(某人的)講話(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準第一組1.get_on/off上/下(車、船等)2.take_off(飛機)起飛；脫掉；休假；開始成功3.at_a_speed_of以……的速度4.in_the_1930s在20世紀30年代5.more_than多于，不僅僅6.for_the_first_time首次；第一次LastmonthImadeajourneytoJilin.FirstI①got_onabus.After②more_thanthreehours,I③got_offthebusatJinanandthenIwenttotheairportbytaxi.Onehourlater,theplane④took_offanditflew⑤at_a_speed_of900kilometresanhour.Afteratwo-hourflight,IarrivedinChangchunandmycousinpickedmeupattheairport.第二組1.out_of_date過時2.be_short_for是……的縮寫/簡稱3.refer_to指的是；查閱；涉及4.get_into上(車)；進入；陷入5.get_out_of下(車)；出去；逃避6.not_..._any_more不再Thegirltogetherwithhergoodfriend①got_intoacartothetownbecauseshethoughtheroldshoeswere②out_of_dateandshe③didn'twanttowearthemany_more.Aftertheyarrivedatthetown,they④got_intoastore.Finallysheboughtapairofnewshoes.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“v.＋off”短語集匯①takeoff(飛機)起飛②cutoff切斷③giveoff放出④putoff推遲，拖延⑤payoff還清；回報⑥showoff炫耀2.“outof＋n.”短語集錦①outofdate過時②outoforder出故障，雜亂的③outofdanger脫離危險的④outofwork失業的⑤outofcontrol失控⑥outofshape變形(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高背原句明句式學仿寫1.Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike？你認為這個國家的中心部分是什么樣子的？doyouthink是插入語，其后要用陳述語序。你認為我這部是在哪里買的？Where_do_you_thinkIboughtthismobilephone？2.Andwhataride！多么奇妙的一次乘車旅行啊！what引導省略形式的感嘆句。唐詩在中國文化中起的作用多么重要啊！(2017·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)What_an_important_role_Tang_Poetry_playsinChineseculture！3.Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket？/WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket？請出示你的票好嗎？Wouldyoumind...？后面接名詞、代詞、動名詞以及if引導的從句。外面太吵了，你介意我關上門嗎？Itistoonoisyoutside.Would_you_mind_my_closing/if_I_closedthedoor？考點新組合閱讀微技能Inwintervacation,myparentsandIdecidedtovisittheseainHainan.Thiswasourfirstlong-distancetrainride.Wegotonthetrainatmidnight.Wespentawholedaygettingthere,andwewereexhaustedbutexcited.?Weboughtamaptoreferto?.Thescenerythereisverybeautifulincludingbluesky,whitecloudsandbeautifulsea.Wehadneverseen________?beautifulscenerybefore.Whataride!Wouldyoumindsharingthedelightfulexperiencewithme？1.用形容詞短語作狀語改寫句①。Wespentawholedaygettingthere,exhausted_but_excited.2.②處referto意為查閱，其后直接接詞典、工具書等。3.③處應填入的正確選項為__A__。A.suchB．soC．veryD．much1.distancen．距離；遠方vt.與……疏遠(1)inthedistance 在遠處；在遠方at/fromadistance 稍遠處；隔一段距離atadistanceof 在距……的地方keepone'sdistancefrom...＝keep...atadistance 與……保持距離/疏遠(2)distantadj. 遙遠的；冷淡的bedistantfrom 離……遙遠bedistanttowardssb. 對某人冷淡[多角練透]單句語法填空①Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.②ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.(distance)③Fartherinthedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.(2015·浙江高考)補全句子④Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_a_distance.很難搞懂她，因為她總是與每個人保持一定距離。⑤Thewaterfallcanbeseenin_the_distance,_anditssoundmaybeheardat_a_distance_oftwomiles.這個瀑布在遠處就可以看到，它的聲音可以在兩英里外聽到。2．sceneryn．風景；景色[辨析比較]scenery,scene,sight,viewscenery不可數名詞，指某地(總的)自然風景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉間景色scene可數名詞，指展現在眼前的或某一特定環境中的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活動在內。也可以指現場或戲劇中的一幕sight特指眼前看到的景觀，多指人工的事物；表示“名勝，風景”時，必須要用復數sightsview常指從遠處或高處看到的景色選詞填空(用scenery,scene,view和sight完成語段)Peopleliketoenjoythebeautiful①sceneryduringtheholidays.Ifyoutravelinfestivals,itmaybeverycrowdedinsomehistoric②sights.Standingonthetopofthehill,youcanhaveabetter③view.Seeingthehappy④sceneofchildrenplayingaroundyou,youwillbefullofjoy.3．geton上(車、船等)；進展，進行；相處；繼續進行下去getoff 下(車、船等)getinto 上(車)；進入；陷入geton/along(well)with 進展(順利)；與……相處(得好)getacross 講清楚；被……理解getdownto 開始認真(做某事)(to為介詞)[題點全練]用適當的介、副詞填空①Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.②Aftergettingoffthetrain,wegotintothecarandheadedfortheairport.③Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.④It'stimethatIgotdowntothinkingaboutmyfuture.⑤Ongettingonthebus,Ifoundalltheseatsweretaken.4．referto指的是；提到；涉及；參考；查閱[練牢基點]寫出下列句中referto的含義①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.查閱②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.參考③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提到④Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.涉及[系統考點](1)refer...to... 把……提交……處理referto...as... 把……稱作……(2)referencen. 提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto 關于[練通重點]單句語法填空/補全句子⑤Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.⑥Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferred_to_as“whitecollarworkers”．在辦公室工作的人通常被稱作“白領”。⑦In/With_reference_toyourquestionaboutcost,theticketsforthefilmare35yuaneach.關于你詢問的價格，那部電影的票價是每張35元。[名師指津]refer的過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞都要先雙寫“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。類似的詞還有prefer。[一言串記]referto,lookupDon'talwaysrefertothedictionarywheningacrossnewwords.Onlyifawordisveryimportantcanyoulookitupinyourdictionary.當遇到生詞時不要總是查詞典，只有當一個單詞非常重要時，你才可以在詞典中查一下。5．感嘆句Andwhat_a_ride!多么奇妙的一次乘車旅行啊！本句是一個省略式的感嘆句。其完整的形式是：Andwhatarideitwas！感嘆句一般由what和how引出，what與名詞連用構成感嘆句，how與形容詞或副詞連用構成感嘆句。(1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋單數可數名詞(＋主語＋謂語)!(2)What＋adj.＋不可數名詞或可數名詞復數(＋主語＋謂語)!(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主語＋謂語)!(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋單數可數名詞(＋主語＋謂語)!選詞填空(what/how)①Whatagoodgirlsheis!②Whatfineweatheritis!③WhatlovelywildanimalswesawduringourtourinAustralia!④HowexcitedwewereatthenewsthatournationalwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames!同義句改寫⑤Whatadiligentstudentheis！(用how改寫)→How_diligent_a_student_he_is!6．Wouldyoumind...?Would_you_mind_showingmeyourticket？/Would_you_mind_ifIsawyourticket?請出示你的票好嗎？(1)Would/Doyoumind＋[one(賓格)/one's]＋doingsth.？表示請求允許或詢問對方是否介意自己或別人做某事(2)Wouldyoumind＋if從句？(從句謂語常用一般過去時)Doyoumind＋if從句？(從句謂語常用一般現在時)表示詢問對方是否介意某人做某事單句語法填空①Wouldyoumindanswering(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?②WouldyoumindifIused(use)yourputerforawhile?一句多譯你介意我打開窗戶嗎？③Would/Do_you_mind_myopeningthewindow?④Would_you_mind_if_Iopenedthewindow?⑤Do_you_mind_if_Iopenthewindow?[名師指津]回答Would/Doyoumind...？問句時，一定要特別注意前后文的一致性。(1)表示“不介意”的答語通常有：No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall./Goahead./Doasyoulike./Notintheleast.等。(2)表示“介意”或“不同意”時則常用較委婉的方式加以拒絕。例如：I'msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't./I'dratheryoudidn't./I'msorry,butit'snotallowed.等。考點新組合閱讀微技能Lastnight,LiHua,whoismypanion,andIweregoingbackhomeafterworkwhenwesawa________(frighten)?scene.Wefoundanoldmanlyingontheroad?.Abrokenbikewasnearhim.Obviouslyhewashitbyacarandwasabandonedthere.Iquicklytookoffmycoat,putitontohimand________?themeanwhilewedialed120and110.1.①處應填入單詞的正確形式為frightening。2.②句為find的復合賓語結構，此句為“find＋賓語＋現在分詞”，表示主動或正在進行的動作。3.③處應填入介詞in。7．frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇(1)frightensb.intodoingsth. 嚇得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth. 嚇得某人不敢做某事frightensb.todeath 把某人嚇得要死frighten...away/off 嚇走/跑……(2)frighteningadj. 令人恐懼的；可怕的frightenedadj. 感到害怕的；受到驚嚇的befrightenedof 害怕……(3)frightn. 恐懼；害怕withfright 害怕地[多角練透]單句語法填空①Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(2016·浙江高考單選)②Theyfrightenedthesmallboyintotelling(tell)themthesecret.③Themothersarefrightenedofthechildrengoingcamping,fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.單句改錯④Thelittlegirlwassofrighteningthatsheburstoutcrying.frightening→frightened補全句子⑤Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrightened_it_away/off.那只鳥兒飛到窗前，可我的身子突然一動，把它嚇走了。[一言串記]Atthesightofthefrighteningscene,whichfrightensanyone,heisalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright.一看到那個令人恐懼的場面，這個場面會嚇到任何人，他由于害怕而幾乎被嚇死。8．abandonedadj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的；放縱的(1)abandonvt. 放棄；遺棄；拋棄n. 放任；放縱abandononeselfto 沉湎于；縱情于……abandondoingsth. 放棄做某事(2)withabandon 恣意地；放縱地；盡情地[多角練透]單句語法填空①However,theseplanswere_abandoned(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)②Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandoncarrying(carry)outtheproject.補全句子③Afterhismotherdied,heabandoned_himself_togrief.他母親死后，他悲傷不已。④Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwith_abandon,_totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.聚會上，人們盡情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的煩惱拋到了九霄云外。9．takeoff(飛機)起飛；開始成功；脫去(衣服等)；匆匆離開；休假[一詞多義]寫出下列句中takeoff的含義①Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothefortableclimateforbusinesscreation.(2016·江蘇高考單選)開始成功②Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.起飛③InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.脫去④Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayofftolookafterher.休假⑤Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.匆匆離開[歸納拓展]takeaway 拿走；奪走takeback 收回；帶回；使回憶起takedown 寫下，記下；拆卸takein 吸收；理解；欺騙；收容takeon 具有，呈現；擔任，承擔；雇用takeup 舉(拿、撿、拔)起；占據；從事takeover 接管；接任；控制用take短語完成下面語段(takein，takeon，takeoff，takeover)After⑥taking_overthepanyfromhisfather,he⑦took_insomeadvancedideasand⑧took_onsomeskillfulworkers,whichsuggeststhathispanywill⑨take_offsoon.[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thenewly-builtbridgehasgreatlyshortenedthedistance(distant)betweenthetwocities.2．Ifeltexhausted(exhaust)aftereighthours'continuousworkingintheoffice.3．Jennywastoofrightened(frighten)totellherfamilywhathadhappened.4．MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsborrowed(borrow)fromthelibrary.5．Whatanicedayitistogoforaspringouting!6．Anotherthreepassengersgotonthebus,makingitmorecrowded.7．Theplanewasabouttotakeoffwhentherewasanannouncementforitscancellation.8．Whenshesaidsomebodywasreallyfoolish,Iknewexactlythatshewas_referring(refer)tothemanstandingnexttoher.9．Youngpeopleshouldn'tabandonthemselvestopleasureslikedrinkingandplaying.10．Wouldyoumindtelling(tell)mewhattheclimateislikeinCalifornia?Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Asweallknow,UNisshortoftheUnitedStates.of→for2．Althoughthecoathasbeenoutofthedate,hestillkeepsitinthedrawer.去掉第二個the3．Theplaneisflyingfromeasttowestatthespeedof1,000kilometresperhour.the→a4．Theoldmanexpressedhisthankstothedriverbeforegettingonthebus.on→off5．HowfunitistohaveafootballmatchafterschoolonSaturdayafternoon!How→What6．LeiFengservedinthearmyinhis1960's,whenhewasinhistwenties.第一個his→the7．I'vegotonthehabitofcallingonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.第一個on→into8．Thehuntershottherabbitwithhisgunbutmissedit.shot后加atⅢ.根據提示詞和相關要求補全句子1．考試時，不要查閱筆記或詞典。(referto)Don'trefer_to_your_notes_or_dictionarywhentakingatest.2．你想要和我欣賞這個美麗地區的風景嗎？(scenery)Wouldyouliketoenjoy_the_sceneryinthisbeautifuldistrictwithme?3．得知我們的小兒子功課進展得很好，我們很高興。(geton)We'regladtoknowthatouryoungestsonis_getting_on_wellatschool.4．你認為當我遇到這種事時應該做什么？(插入語)Whatdo_you_think_I_should_dowhenImeetsomethinglikethis?5．由于惡劣的天氣，他們只能放棄再向山頂更高處攀爬。(abandon)Theyhadtoabandon_climbing_furthertothetopofthemountainbecauseoftheextremeweather.Ⅳ.句型轉換/一句多譯1．WhatapleasantsurpriseitistoknowthatourschoolEnglishpaperisundergoingsomereform!→How_pleasant_a_surpriseitistoknowthatourschoolEnglishpaperisundergoingsomereform!2．我聽不清楚新聞，你介意我把收音機音量調大些嗎？①Ican'thearthenewsclearly.Would_you_mind_my/me_turning_up_the_radio?(Wouldyouminddoingsth.？)②Ican'thearthenewsclearly.Would_you_mind_if_I_turned_up_the_radio?(Wouldyoumindif...？)③Ican'thearthenewsclearly.Do_you_mind_if_I_turn_up_the_radio?(Doyoumindif...？)[高考拆組訓練]主觀題強化增分專練——練規范(限時：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空For26years,TessHeidelberger'sweddingdresswassittinginadustyboxinherbasementnexttoherChristmasdecorations.Shefeltitwas__1__waste,andthenthoughtofherplainChristmastreeskirtonthetopoftheChristmasdecorations.Soshecameup__2__anideaofputtingthetwoof__3__(they)together,andwantedtoturnpartofherweddinggown(長袍)intoatreeskirt.Tess,__4__(live)inMauldin,purchasedtheweddingdressin1989,__5__hadallthefeaturesof80sbridalstyle.Shegotmarriedthefollowingyear.Herdaughtershadnointerestinwearingitastheyfeltitwas__6__(plete)out-of-date.SoTessmadea__7__(decide)tomakethedressanartproject.Shegotapairofscissorsandabottleofglue(膠水)andgottowork.Allsheneededtobuyweresomeprettyribbonstocovertheglue,becauseshehadalreadyhadaplainChristmastreeskirt__8__(put)underneaththeweddingdress.Wheneverythingwasready,shepinnedtheweddingdressskirtontheplainChristmastreeskirtuntilitwasthewaysheliked.Thenshe__9__(decorate)thedressskirt.Inall,Tessonlyspentanhourpletingit.Shewasverypleasedwiththe__10__(finish)product.語篇解讀：TessHeidelberger將自己的婚紗改成了一件圣誕樹裙，她對自己的這件作品很滿意。1．a第一次提到的名詞用不定冠詞a。2．witheupwith“提出”，為固定搭配。3．them介詞of后需接賓格。4．livinglive與邏輯主語Tess之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞形式。5．which此處引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，指代物，故用which。6．pletely修飾形容詞out-of-date應用副詞形式。7．decision根據不定冠詞a可知此處應用名詞形式。8．toput此處作目的狀語，故用動詞不定式。9．decorateddecorate這個動作發生在過去，需用過去式。10．finishedfinish與product之間是被動關系，且動作已經完成，故用過去分詞形式。Ⅱ.短文改錯Thisyear,ourschoolcallonusstudentstomakegooduseofourtimeanddosociallypracticeinth