PAGE1河東區2021~2022學年度第一學期期末質量檢測高二英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共100分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請將答案填寫在答題紙上。Ⅱ.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?_______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem! B.That’sforsureC.Whyme? D.Whybother?【1題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題考查情景交際。解題步驟：1.確定各選項意思：A.Noproblem!沒問題！B.That’sforsure.肯定；C.Whyme?為什么是我？D.Whybother?干嘛要費事？2.確定答案：根據回答中It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.可知表示肯定會參加。句意：你打算要參加演講比賽嗎？一定參加。這個機會太難得了不容錯過。故選B。2.It’snotanurgentmatter.Let’s______it______forthemoment.A.take...over B.lay...aside C.max...out D.bring...forth【2題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這不是緊急的事情。讓我們暫時把它放在一邊。A.take...over接管；B.lay...aside把……放在一邊；C.max...out達到最高極限；D.bring...forth生產，產出。根據“notanurgentmatter”可知，這件事可以暫時放到一邊，lay...aside“把……放在一邊”，符合句意。故選B項。3.______thefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleepingsoundly.A.Because B.Incase C.When D.Aslongas【3題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：當火災發生時，所有的學生都在熟睡。A.Because因為；B.Incase以防；C.When當……時候；D.Aslongas只要。結合句意可知，這里用when引導的時間狀語從句。故選C。4.Shortlyafterwards,Inoticedtomysatisfactionthattheirwork______.A.wasbeenimproved B.hasbeenimprovedC.hadbeenimproved D.wasbeingimprove【4題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：不久之后，我滿意地注意到他們的工作有了改進。本句為賓語從句，從句的動作發生在主句過去動作noticed之前，所以用過去完成時。從句主語theirwork與improve之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態。故選C。5.Hisrudebehaviorwasreallya______,whichmadehisfriendsembarrassed.A.virtue B.vision C.leisure D.disgrace【5題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的粗魯行為真是一種恥辱，使他的朋友們感到尷尬。A.virtue美德，德行；B.vision視力，視覺；C.leisure閑暇；D.disgrace恥辱，丟臉。根據空后“whichmadehisfriendsembarrassed”可知，因為讓朋友們感到尷尬，由此可知，他的行為是一種恥辱。故選D。6.Pleasedon’tcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.I______myclassthen.Awillhave B.willbehaving C.havehad D.washaving【6題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態。句意：明天8點到10點之間請不要給我打電話。那時我正在上課。此處then指帶前文的時間狀語“between8:00and10:00tomorrow.”，由此可知，空處謂語動詞需用將來進行時態：willbedoing，表示將來某個時間正在進行的動作。故選B。7.Ifyougetupearly,trynotto______everyoneelse.A.disturb B.approve C.occupy D.expand【7題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你起得早，盡量不要打擾到其他人。A.disturb打擾；B.approve批準；C.occupy占據；D.expand擴大。根據常識判斷，如果起得早要做到盡量不要打擾到其他人，空格處意為“打擾”，故選A。8.Newteachingequipmentis______neededforthedevelopmentoftheschool.A.humbly B.nobly C.urgently D.deliberately【8題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：學校的發展急需新的教學設備。A.humbly恭順地；B.nobly尊貴地；C.urgently緊急地；D.deliberately故意地。根據“thedevelopmentoftheschool”可知，為了學校的發展，新的教學設備是急需的。故選C。9.______isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforustomastertheskillsofcomputers.A.It B.That C.This D.What【9題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查it作形式主語。句意：對我們來說，掌握計算機技能變得越來越重要。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說是……，固定句型，此處it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語。故選A。10.MrSmith______abook,whichwillprobablybecompletednextmonth.A.writes B.haswritten C.willbewriting D.hasbeenwriting【10題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：史密斯先生一直在寫一本書，可能下個月就能寫完。根據“willprobablybecompletednextmonth”可知，MrSmith一直在寫這本書，結合選項，應使用現在完成進行時態，表示過去開始的動作一直持續到現在，并還將繼續下去。故選D項。11.Theworkhedevotedhimselfto______peoplealot.A.benefiting B.benefited C.benefit D.beingbenefited【11題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪淺。分析句子結構可知，hedevotedhimselfto是定語從句，修飾先行詞work，所以空處需用動詞benefit“使受益”作謂語；由從句的謂語動詞devoted可知，空處主句謂語動詞需用一般過去時，表示過去發生的事情。故選B。12.I______atthistimelastyear,andnowI’vebeenateacherforawholeyear.A.wasinterviewing B.wasbeinginterviewedC.hadbeeninterviewed D.interviewed【12題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：去年的這個時候我正在接受面試，現在我已經當了一年的老師了。根據時間狀語atthistimelastyear可知，用過去進行時。主語I與interview之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態。故選B。13.Becarefulwiththeplate;it’svery______.A.delicate B.suitable C.organic D.rewarding【13題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：留意這個盤子。它是易碎的。A.delicate易碎的；B.suitable合適的；C.organic有機的；D.rewarding有益的，值得做的。根據空前“Becarefulwiththeplate”可知，因為盤子易碎，所以要留意。故選A。14.HelefthishometownforCanadalastyear______abetterlife.A.inmemoryof B.insearchof C.infavourof D.incontrolof【14題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：為了尋求更好的生活，他去年離開家鄉到加拿大去了。A.inmemoryof紀念；B.insearchof尋找；C.infavourof支持；D.incontrolof控制。根據空前“HelefthishometownforCanada”可知，他離開家鄉去加拿大是為了尋求更好的工作，所以空處需用介詞短語insearchof。故選B。15.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.Notlikely C.Quiteright D.Ihopenot【15題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—你喜歡現在的工作嗎？—不太可能。我只是以此為生。A.Ofcourse當然；B.Notlikely不見得；C.Quiteright完全對；D.Ihopenot我希望不會。由“Ijustdoitforaliving”可知，第二個說話人不是真的喜歡工作，因此空格處是“不見得”。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項AdepressedgrandmotherinDurham,England,hasbeensurprisedsincereceivingamysteriousgreetingcard.___16___sufferingfromdementia(癡呆)anddepression,sheisalso___17___,accordingtohergranddaughterMelly.Everydaywithout___18___,thegrandmothersitsbythewindowatherhomesoshecan___19___atpassers-by.Notmuchhasevercomefromtheelderlywoman’sdailylife,___20___shereceivedanunexpectedholidaycardinher___21___.“Totheladywhowavesandsmiles,withChristmaswishes,”___22___thecard.“It’snicetoseeyou___23___andwavewhenIwalkpastyourhouse.Pleaseacceptmysmallgifttogiveyouanother___24___tosmile.”Mellylaterpublishedthe___25___storyonTwittersoshecouldwishthe___26___womanaMerryChristmasandthankherforthenote.“Mygrandmotherisdisabledandhasdementia,”explainedMellyinatweet.“She___27___inherchairbythewindowallday,everyday—justlookingoutsideandnormallyfeeling___28___asweallworkduringtheday.Whenwewenttoseehertoday,someonehad___29___thisthroughtheletterbox.”SincethestorywaspostedontheInternet,ithasbeen___30___thousandsoftimes.Notonlythat,butTwitterusersfilledMelly’smailboxwithpicturesoftheir___31___sinceshealsomentioned___32___hergrandmotherlovesanimals.“She’sbeenso___33___recently,feelingunhappy.Ican’tputintowordshowmuchthishas___34___her!”Mellywroteinseveralfollow-upposts.“She’s___35___eatenforweeksbecauseshe’sbeensodownandI’vejustmadeherasandwichandshe’shappilyenjoyingit.Ican’twaittotellmygrandmotherhowmanypeoplehavewishedherwell.”16.A.Inadditionto B.Inviewof C.Incaseof D.Intermsof17.A.happy B.exciting C.clever D.disabled18.A.determination B.preparation C.fail D.hope19.A.shout B.wave C.scream D.cry20.A.unless B.though C.before D.until21.A.house B.mailbox C.suitcase D.truck22.A.wrote B.revealed C.read D.stressed23.A.point B.smile C.greet D.nod24.A.reason B.necessity C.explanation D.inspiration25.A.excited B.heart-warming C.royal D.warm-hearted26.A.strong B.energetic C.mysterious D.curious27.A.lies B.lays C.sleeps D.sits28.A.lonely B.homeless C.lucky D.amazed29.A.published B.called C.showed D.posted30.A.believed B.submitted C.shared D.told31.A.children B.pets C.granddaughters D.flowers32.A.why B.whether C.when D.how33.A.depressed B.astonished C.content D.delighted34.A.taught B.worried C.influenced D.forgot35.A.never B.barely C.continuously D.gradually【16~35題答案】【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文為記敘文。文章講述了英國達勒姆市一位抑郁的患有癡呆又殘疾的老奶奶每天坐在坐在她家的窗戶邊，她會向路人揮手微笑，因此收到了一張令她驚訝的神秘的賀卡，她的孫女把這個溫馨的故事傳到推特上，有更多的網友寄來寵物照片，以期舒緩奶奶的抑郁寂寞。【16題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了患有癡呆和抑郁，她也是殘疾的，她的孫女Melly是這么說的。A.Inadditionto除……之外；B.Inviewof考慮到；C.Incaseof萬一；D.Intermsof依據。根據上文“Adepressedgrandmother(一位抑郁的祖母)”和第四段第二句“Mygrandmotherisdisabledandhasdementia,”explainedMellyinatweet.(我的奶奶有殘疾，還患有癡呆，Melly在推特上解釋道)”可知，Melly的奶奶抑郁、患有癡呆，還是殘疾的，Inadditionto(除……之外，還有……)符合語境。故選A項。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除了患有癡呆和抑郁，她也是殘疾的，她的孫女Melly是這么說的。A.happy快樂的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.clever聰明的；D.disabled有殘疾的。根據第四段“Mygrandmotherisdisabledandhasdementia,”explainedMellyinatweet.(我的奶奶有殘疾，還患有癡呆，Melly在推特上解釋道)”可知，奶奶患有殘疾。故選D項。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，奶奶必定會坐在她家的窗戶邊，這樣她就可以向路人揮手了。A.determination決心；B.preparation準備；C.fail失敗；D.hope希望。根據下文“She12inherchairbythewindowallday,everyday(她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上)”，可知，奶奶坐在窗戶邊向路人揮手，每天都是如此。短語withoutfail(必定，無疑)符合語境。故選C項。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，奶奶必定會坐在家里的窗戶邊，這樣她就可以向路人揮手了。A.shout喊叫；B.wave揮手；C.scream尖叫；D.cry哭。下文“‘Totheladywhowavesandsmiles,withChristmaswishes,’7thecard.(‘致那位揮手微笑的女士，送上圣誕祝福，’卡片上寫道)”可知，奶奶在窗口向路人揮手。故選B項。【20題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：直到她收到郵箱里一張意想不到的節日賀卡，這位老婦人的日常生活才有了很多收獲。A.unless除非；B.though雖然；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。根據下文“Notonlythat,butTwitterusersfilledMelly’smailboxwithpicturesoftheir16sinceshealsomentioned17hergrandmotherlovesanimals.(不僅如此，因為Melly提到她的祖母多么喜歡動物，推特用戶們就在她的郵箱里塞滿了他們寵物的照片)”可知，推特網友給奶奶分享自己的寵物的照片，是在奶奶收到賀卡之后，從此奶奶的生活有了變化，not...until...(直到……才……)。故選D項。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到她收到郵箱里一張意想不到的節日賀卡，這位老婦人的日常生活才有了很多收獲。A.house房子；B.mailbox郵箱；C.suitcase手提箱；D.truck卡車。根據下文“Whenwewenttoseehertoday,someonehad14thisthroughtheletterbox(我們今天去看她的時候，有人用信箱寄了這賀卡)”可知，賀卡投進了郵箱。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“致那位揮手微笑的女士，送上圣誕祝福。”卡片上寫道。A.wrote寫；B.revealed透露；C.read寫著；D.stressed強調。根據語境，卡片上寫有文字，card作主語，應用動詞read，意為“書寫著”，表示“物體表面寫著或印著……”，或者設備、儀器上面“顯示著”特定的信息，后接寫的內容，此處為完全倒裝句。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我走過你家時，看到你微笑著向我揮手，真高興。A.point指向；B.smile笑；C.greet招呼；D.nod點頭。根據前一句“‘Totheladywhowavesandsmiles,withChristmaswishes,’8thecard.(‘致那位揮手微笑的女士，送上圣誕祝福,’卡片上寫道)”可知，這位送卡片的女士看見奶奶揮手微笑，故選B項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：請接受我的小禮物，再給你一個微笑的理由。A.reason理由；B.necessity必需品；C.explanation解釋；D.inspiration靈感。根據語境，收到禮物的人會很開心，會笑，所以這位女士送給奶奶禮物，希望她多笑一次。reason(理由)符合語境。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨后，Melly在推特上發布了這則溫暖人心的故事，希望這位神秘女子圣誕快樂，并感謝她的來信。A.excited激動的；B.heart-warming溫馨感人的；C.royal盛大的；D.warm-hearted熱心的。根據語境，一個神秘女子給癡呆且殘疾的奶奶送祝福，只是因為看見奶奶在窗口揮手微笑，是一個溫暖人心的故事。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨后，Melly在推特上發布了這則溫暖人心的故事，希望這位神秘女子圣誕快樂，并感謝她的來信。A.strong強壯的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.curious好奇的。根據第一段“AdepressedgrandmotherinDurham,England,hasbeensurprisedsincereceivingamysteriousgreetingcard.(英國達勒姆市一位抑郁的老奶奶，在收到一張神秘的賀卡后感到非常驚訝)”以及第三段第一句“Notmuchhasevercomefromtheelderlywoman’sdailylife,5shereceivedanunexpectedholidaycardinher6(這位老婦人從日常生活中獲得的東西并不多，直到她在郵箱里意外地收到了一張節日賀卡)”可知，奶奶意外地收到這張神秘賀卡，說明寄卡人身份不明，mysterious(神秘的)符合語境；故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看著外面，通常感到寂寞，因為我們都在白天工作。A.lies躺臥；B.lays安放；C.sleeps睡覺；D.sits坐。根據第二段中“Everydaywithout3,thegrandmothersitsbythewindowatherhomesoshecan4atpassers-by.(每天，奶奶都會坐在她家的窗戶邊，這樣她就可以向路人揮手了)”可知，奶奶每天坐在窗前。故選D項。28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看著外面，通常感到寂寞，因為我們都在白天工作。A.lonely寂寞的；B.homeless無家可歸的；C.lucky幸運的；D.amazed驚奇的。根據該句中“asweallworkduringtheday”可知，家人白天都工作了，奶奶一個人在家，很寂寞。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們今天去看她的時候，有人已經通過信箱寄了這封信。A.published出版；B.called打電話；C.showed展示；D.posted郵遞。根據本句中的“throughtheletterbox”可知，神秘女子用郵遞的方式寄來的的卡片，posted(郵寄)符合語境。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從這個故事被發布在互聯網上，它已經被分享了數千次。A.believed相信；B.submitted提交；C.shared分享；D.told告訴。根據上文“Mellylaterpublishedthe10storyonTwittersoshecouldwishthe11womanaMerryChristmasandthankherforthenote.(Melly在推特上發布了這則溫暖人心的故事，希望這位神秘女子圣誕快樂，并感謝她的來信)”以及下文“Notonlythat,butTwitterusersfilledMelly’smailboxwithpicturesoftheir16sinceshealsomentioned17hergrandmotherlovesanimals.(不僅如此，因為Melly提到她的祖母多么喜歡動物，推特用戶們就在她的郵箱里塞滿了他們寵物的照片)”，可推知推特網友很熱心，不但分享照片，更會分享這樣溫馨的故事。shared(分享)符合語境。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅如此，因為Melly提到她的祖母多么喜歡動物，推特用戶們就在她的郵箱里塞滿了他們寵物的照片。A.children孩子；B.pets寵物；C.granddaughters孫女；D.flowers花。本句中提及奶奶喜歡動物，故網友分項寵物的照片，pets(寵物)符合語境。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查名詞性從句的連接詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅如此，因為Melly提到她的祖母多么喜歡動物，推特用戶們就在她的郵箱里塞滿了他們寵物的照片。A.why為什么；B.whether是否；C.when何時；D.how多么。本句中提及網友分享自家的寵物照片給Melly，是因為奶奶對動物極其喜愛，看照片以舒緩奶奶的寂寞抑郁。how(多么)表程度，符合語境。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她最近很沮喪，覺得不開心。A.depressed抑郁的；B.astonished吃驚的；C.content滿足的；D.delighted高興的。根據第一段“AdepressedgrandmotherinDurham,England,hasbeensurprisedsincereceivingamysteriousgreetingcard.(英國達勒姆市一位抑郁的老奶奶，在收到一張神秘的賀卡后感到非常驚訝)”可知，最近奶奶很沮喪。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法用語言來表達這件事對她的影響有多大！A.taught教；B.worried擔心；C.influenced影響；D.forgot忘記。根據第一段“AdepressedgrandmotherinDurham,England,hasbeensurprisedsincereceivingamysteriousgreetingcard.(英國達勒姆市一位抑郁的老奶奶，在收到一張神秘的賀卡后感到非常驚訝)”，以及“She12inherchairbythewindowallday,everyday—justlookingoutsideandnormallyfeeling13asweallworkduringtheday.(她整天坐在靠窗的椅子上，只是看著外面，通常感到寂寞，因為我們都在白天工作)”，以及下文“She’s20eatenforweeksbecauseshe’sbeensodownandI’vejustmadeherasandwichandshe’shappilyenjoyingit.(她已經好幾個星期沒吃東西了，因為她情緒低落；我剛給她做了個三明治，她吃得很開心)”可知，這個寂寞又抑郁的奶奶對收到神秘禮物很驚訝，這事對她產生了情緒的影響。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經好幾個星期沒吃東西了，因為她情緒低落；我剛給她做了個三明治，她吃得很開心。A.never決不；B.barely幾乎沒有；C.continuously連續不斷地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據后半句中“I’vejustmadeherasandwichandshe’shappilyenjoyingit”可知，情緒好了之后，奶奶開始享用食物，前面階段奶奶情緒不好，沒吃什么東西，barely(幾乎沒有)符合語境。故選B項。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEnjoyyourstayinLouisianaPlanyoutriptotheSheratonNewreansHotel.Weertraverawell-placeddowntownlocation,avarietyoffacilities,andaccommodationinNewOrleans,Louisiana.*TRANSPORTATIONAirportShuttleFee:24USDperpersononewayand48USDroundtripTel:(877)592-2226;reservation(預定)requiredUnitedCabFee:40-50USD,dependingonthenumberofguestsandluggageTe1:(504)522-9771*ROOMSGuestRoom32SquareMetersEachofourGuestRoomsreflectsacontemporary,warmstyleandclassicNewOrleanscharm.Locatedonfloors9-41,manyofourroomsofferviewsoftheMississippiRiverandFrenchQuarter.High-speedInternetaccessisavailableforafee.SheratonClubRoom32SquareMetersOurSheratonClubRoomsarelocatedonfloors42and45-49andincludeaccesstotheClubLoungeonthe42ndfloor,whereyoucantakeinspectacularviewsoftheMississippiRiverandFrenchQuarter.SheratonClubRoomguestsalsoenjoyfreebottledwaterandcomfortablebathrobes(浴袍),High-speedInternetaccessisavailableforafee.*ATTHISHOTELRouxBistroWhilemanyoftheworld’sfinestrestaurantsarelocatedjustoutsideofdoors,youareguaranteedanextraordinarybreakfastorlunchwithouthavingtoleavethehotel.Usingonlythefreshestlocalingredients,ourtalentedchefs(主廚)createanoriginalexperiencesecondtononeinacityfamousfordining.Cuisine(菜品):LocalHoursofoperation:Daily:6:30am-2:00pmAtmosphere:Breakfast&LunchOutdoorPoolOuroutdoorpoolislocatedonthe8thfloor.Thepoolisopenasweatherpermits.Nolifeguard(救生員)isonduty.SeasonalofferingincludesafullfoodmenuandbarserviceFriday—Sundayfrom11am—6pmasweatherpermits.36.WhichflooristheClubLoungelocatedon?A.The9thfloor. B.The42ndfloor. C.The45thfloor. D.The49thfloor.37.WhatdoClubRoomguestsneedtopayanextrafeefor?A.Bathrobes. B.Breakfast. C.Bottledwater. D.Internetaccess.38.WhatservicecantheRouxBistroprovideguestwith?A.Fresh,localfood. B.Cuisinesfromaroundtheworld.C.Afternooncocktails. D.Awhole-daydiningexperience.【36~38題答案】【答案】36.B37.D38.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文，主要介紹了游客在Louisiana可以享受到的服務和娛樂項目。【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章介紹SheratonClubRoom這一段中“OurSheratonClubRoomsarelocatedonfloors42and45-49andincludeaccesstotheClubLoungeonthe42ndfloor,”（我們的喜來登俱樂部客房位于42層和45-49層，可通往42層的俱樂部酒廊，）可知，俱樂部酒廊在42樓。故選B項。【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章介紹SheratonClubRoom這一段中“SheratonClubRoomguestsalsoenjoyfreebottledwaterandcomfortablebathrobes(浴袍),High-speedInternetaccessisavailableforafee.”（喜來登俱樂部客房客人還可享受免費的瓶裝水和舒適的浴袍，并可免費使用高速互聯網。）可知，互聯網接入是收費的，故選D項。【38題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章對于RouxBistro的介紹這一段中“Usingonlythefreshestlocalingredients”（只使用當地最新鮮的食材）以及“Cuisine(菜品):Local”，可知，Roux小酒館能為客人提供新鮮的當地食物，故選A項。BCreatedinthe1920sbySirGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectwhodesignedtheredpublictelephoneboxes,whichcanbeseenallovertheUK,areregardedasoneofthemosttypicalsymbolsofthiscountry.However,publicphoneshavehadtheirdaydespitetheirlovelyappearance.Whilecoin-operatedandcard-operatedtelephonesareontheedgeofextinction(滅絕),mobilephonesareplayingasignificantroleinpeople’slives.Thoughtheyaremoreportable,flexibleandwidelyused,mobilephoneshavetheirkryptonite:batterylife.Insteadofdestroyingthephonebooths,aprojectwasthenpromotedtorecycleandreusethem.Tomeettheenvironment-friendlyneed,peopleareallowedtorentorusetheredphoneboxesinanewway.Therefore,theyaremakinganunusualcomeback.WhenyoutakeawalkdownTottenhamCourtRoadinLondonandfindyourmobilephoneinalow-batterycondition,therehappenstobeagreenoptionforyou.Theabandonedphoneboothsarebeingreusedasfreechargingstationspoweredbysolarenergy.Insidethebooths,whicharenewlypaintedgreen,therearevariousadaptors(適配器)thatcanbeconnectedtodifferentbrandsandmodelsofmobilephones.Justwalkin,plugyourphonein,andchargeitupwheneveritneedspower.Mostpeoplewouldstayinsidetheboxeswhiletheycharge.Fullyawareofthiswhenstartingtheproject,Solarboxcannowreachalargenumberofpeoplebydisplayingadsonsolidequipment(實體設備).Itsadvertisersincludewell-knowncompanieslikeUber.Apartfromchangingphoneboothsintosolar-poweredchargingstations,otherformsofchangescanbefoundinandoutsidetheUK.Forexample,thereismedicalequipmentorminilibrariesadaptedfromphonebooths,whileinAmerica,thousandsofphoneboothshavebeentransformedintowi-fihotspots.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kryptonite”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Interest. B.Strength.C.Weakness. D.Feature.40.WhatisanimportantfactorthatmakesSolarboxstarttheproject?A.Newfunction. B.Advertisingprofit.C.People’slove. D.Companies’support.41.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetransformedphoneboxes?A.Useless. B.Troublesome.C.Costly. D.Convenient.42.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofthepublicphone. B.Thecomebackofthephoneboxes.C.Theriseandfalloftheredboxes. D.Theupsanddownsofthepayphone.【39~42題答案】【答案】39.C40.B41.D42.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國的紅色公用電話亭是這個國家的典型象征，但如今已經過時，為了環保，人們如今將快要被廢棄的電話亭重新改造成可以免費充電的太陽能充電站等。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章第二段劃線詞前半句“Thoughtheyaremoreportable,flexibleandextensivelyused(盡管手機更便攜、更靈活、使用范圍更廣)”中的“Though”可知，此處表示轉折，盡管手機更便攜、更靈活、使用范圍更廣，但它也有缺點。所以kryptonite為“缺點”之意。故選C。【40題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段“Sincemostpeoplewouldstayinsidetheboxeswhiletheycharge,Solarbox,thecompanywhichlaunchedtheproject,canreachalargequantityofaudiencebydisplayingadsonsolidequipment.(由于大多數人在充電時都會呆在亭子里，啟動該項目的Solarbox公司可以通過在固態設備上展示廣告來吸引大量觀眾)”可知，Solarbox啟動該項目的根本因素是廣告利潤。故選B。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Insteadoftrashingthephonebooths,aprojectwasthenpromotedtorecycleandreusethem.Tobeconsistentwiththeenvironment-friendlypreference,peopleareallowedtorentandrepurposetheredphoneboxes.(于是，一個回收和再利用電話亭的項目得到了推廣，而不是把電話亭弄得亂七八糟。為了符合環保的偏好，人們可以租用紅色電話亭并重新調整其用途)”以及通讀全文可知，作者認為這個電話亭是有多種好處的，是方便的。故選D。【42題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“Therefore,theyaremakinganunusualcomeback.(因此，它們正以一種不同尋常的方式復興)”和最后一段“Apartfromconvertingphoneboothsintosolar-poweredchargingstations,otherformsoftransformationcanbefoundinandoutsidetheUK.(除了將電話亭改造成太陽能充電站外，在英國國內外還可以找到其他形式的改造)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了英國的紅色公用電話亭是這個國家的典型象征，但如今已經過時，為了環保，人們如今將快要被廢棄的電話亭重新改造成可以免費充電的太陽能充電站等。所以這篇文章主要講了電話亭的復興。故選B。CImagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyanafter-schoolsnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounter(柜臺)andthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRcode(二維碼)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometricsecurity(生物識別技術),whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassafeaswe’dimagined.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone’sFaceIDfeatureatApple’sKeynoteEvent,PhilSchiller,Apple’sseniorvicepresident,said,“Thechancethatarandom(隨機的)personinthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit’salreadybeendone.InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren’teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessor,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierthisyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson’ssmartphoneforpolice,accordingtotechwebsiteSplinter.“It’sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiple(多種的)securitymeasuresisthebestdefense(保障).”43.What’samajorproblemoftheiPhoneX’sFaceIDsystem?A.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner’sface.B.Differentfacescouldbeusedtounlockthesamephone.C.Facedatacouldbeusedforotherpurposes.D.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.44.WhatdoesAnilJainthinkofbiometricsecurity?A.Itisperfectenough.B.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforpolice.C.It’smoresecurethantraditionalmeasures.D.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.45.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.A.describethepopularityofbiometricsB.showhowbiometricshaschangedourlivesC.pointoutvariousproblemswithbiometricsD.discussthesecurityproblemsofbiometrics【43~45題答案】【答案】43.B44.D45.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了生物識別技術的流行和它帶來的安全問題。【43題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Thechancethatarandom(隨機的)personinthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.(隨便一個人看到你的iPhoneX，然后用自己的臉解鎖的幾率約為百萬分之一)”和第四段“InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren’teventwins.(在社區網站Reddit上發布的一段視頻中，兩兄弟展示了他們如何用自己的臉解鎖相同的iPhoneX。他們甚至不是雙胞胎)”可知，iPhoneX的面部識別系統面臨的主要問題是不同的面孔可以用來解鎖同一部手機。故選B項。44題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段AnilJain的話“Butusingmultiple(多種的)securitymeasuresisthebestdefense(保障).(但是使用多種安全措施是最好的防御)”可知，AnilJain可知，生物識別技術應該與其他安全措施一起使用。故選D項。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第三段“Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassafeaswe’dimagined.(盡管生物識別技術很受歡迎，但專家警告稱，它可能并不像我們想象的那樣安全)”可知，文章介紹了生物識別技術的流行和它帶來的安全問題，所以D項“討論生物識別技術的安全問題”是作者寫這篇文章的目的。故選D項。Ⅴ.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。Recently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.Mybrother,motherandIliveinHawaii.Ourfarmisatleastadozenmilesfromeventhemostbasicofservices.Therefore,Itakeweeklytripstotheshoptogetsupplies.Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleavetheparkinglot,whenapieceofpaperonthegroundcaughtmyeye.Itwasareceipt(收據)fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,recordingtheowner’spaymentofherVehicle’sRegistrationfees.AtfirstIthoughtthatIcouldfindtheowner.SoIwaitedthereforaboutanhour.Ilookedoverthereceiptforcontactoranypersonaldata.Icheckedthedate,thefeespaid,notedthenameoftheownerandpocketedthepaper.Idecidedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandpostittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.Bytheendoftheweek,Ireceivedabeautiful“thankyou”letterfromaverygratefulandhappywomancontainingahandwrittenmessageandacard.Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindsnatched(奪去)herreceiptfromapocketinhercar’spassengerdoor.Shehadsearchedeverywhereforquitesometimebeforegivingup.ItfeltgreattoknowIhadhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingwhichatfirstglance(一瞥)seemedlittleandunimportant.46.Howoftendoestheauthorgoshoppingforsupplies?(nomorethan8words)47.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoatlasttofindtheowner?(nomorethan10words)48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“there”referto?(nomorethan5words)49.Howdidthewomanloseherreceipt?(nomorethan12words)50.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthepassage?(nomorethan20words)【46~50題答案】【答案】46.Onceaweek.47.Hedecidedtomailittotheowner.48.Theparkinglot.49.Astrongwindblewitaway.50.Thelittlethingsstillmatter.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者無意中撿到一張來自國家機動車部門的收據，作者寄給了主人，避免了主人的損失，這讓作者感覺很棒。【46題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“Therefore,Itakeweeklytripstotheshoptogetsupplies.(因此，我每周都會去商店買一些用品。)”可知，作者每周去購物一次，即Onceaweek，故答案為Onceaweek。【47題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Idecidedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandpostittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.(我決定最好也是最簡單的辦法就是把收據裝進信封，第二天早上先寄給主人。)”可知，作者最后決定把它寄給主人，即Hedecidedtomailittotheowner，故答案為Hedecidedtomailittotheowner。【48題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段的“Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleavetheparkinglot,whenapieceofpaperonthegroundcaughtmyeye.(大約