河南高二英語試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theweatherisgettingwarmer,andthedaysaregettinglonger.It'stimeto_______oursummervacation.

A.planB.spendC.enjoyD.arrange

2.Ifyou_______totheparty,pleasebringsomesnackswithyou.

A.aregoingB.goC.willgoD.havegone

3.ThebookissointerestingthatI_______itforhours.

A.havereadB.amreadingC.readD.readed

4.She_______herhomeworkeveryeveningafterdinner.

A.finishesB.finishedC.isfinishingD.finishes

5.I_______myphoneathome,soIcan'tansweryourcall.

A.haveleftB.leftC.hadleftD.havebeenleft

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformation,andevenshoponline.However,italsobringssomechallenges.

Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheamountoftimewespendonline.Manypeoplespendhourseverydayonsocialmedia,whichcanbeharmfultotheirphysicalandmentalhealth.It'simportanttosetlimitsandbalanceourtimebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.

Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalse.It'simportanttobecriticalthinkersandverifytheinformationwefind.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasmanybenefits.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,learnnewthings,andevenworkfromhome.HerearesometipsformakingthemostoftheInternet:

1.Setlimitsonyouronlinetime.

2.Becriticaloftheinformationyoufind.

3.UsetheInternetforeducationalpurposes.

4.Stayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.

1.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives,allowingusto_______.

A.communicatewithpeopleB.accessinformationC.shoponlineD.Alloftheabove

2.Manypeoplespendhourseverydayonsocialmedia,whichcanbeharmfultotheir_______.

A.physicalhealthB.mentalhealthC.bothphysicalandmentalhealthD.Noneoftheabove

3.It'simportanttobe_______whenwefindinformationonline.

A.carefulB.criticalC.curiousD.lazy

4.TheInternethasmanybenefits,suchas_______.

A.connectingwithfriendsandfamilyB.learningnewthingsC.workingfromhomeD.Alloftheabove

5.OneofthetipsformakingthemostoftheInternetisto_______.

A.setlimitsonyouronlinetimeB.becriticaloftheinformationyoufindC.usetheInternetforeducationalpurposesD.Alloftheabove

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwothousandyears,startinginthe7thcenturyBC.ThewallwasoriginallybuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsbynomadictribesfromthenorth.

Thewallismadeofstone,brick,andwood,anditstretchesover13,000miles.Itissaidthatitcanbeseenfromspace.Thewallhasmanywatchtowers,whichwereusedtosendsignalsandwarningsofinvasions.

Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristdestination.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.ThewallisalsoasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.

1.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrom_______.

A.invasionsB.naturaldisastersC.diseasesD.wars

2.Thewallismadeof_______.

A.stone,brick,andwoodB.ironandsteelC.glassandplasticD.cottonandsilk

3.Thewatchtowersonthewallwereusedto_______.

A.storefoodandsuppliesB.sendsignalsandwarningsC.housesoldiersD.entertaintourists

4.TheGreatWallisasymbolof_______.

A.ChinesecultureandhistoryB.ChinesetechnologyC.ChineseeconomyD.Chinesepolitics

5.TheGreatWallattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyearbecauseitis_______.

A.ahistoricalsiteB.aculturalsiteC.anaturalwonderD.Alloftheabove

四、短文改錯（每題1分，共10分）

Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Itisthetimewhentheleaveschangecolorandtheweatheriscool.Ilovetogoforwalksintheparkduringthisseason.Thetreesarecoveredwithgolden,red,andbrownleaves.Itlookslikeabeautifulpainting.Theairisfreshandclean.Ialsoenjoyeatingapplesandpumpkins.Theyarebothdeliciousandhealthy.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseitispeacefulandrelaxing.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________

10.__________

五、書面表達（15分）

假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom最近給你寫了一封信，詢問你關于中國文化的了解。請你給他回信，內容包括：

1.介紹中國的一種傳統節日，如春節；

2.描述節日的慶祝活動，如家庭聚會、放鞭炮、吃團圓飯等；

3.說明你為什么喜歡這個節日。

注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

IwassohappytoreceiveyourletterandlearnaboutyourinterestinChineseculture.I'mgladtosharewithyousomeinformationaboutoneofourtraditionalfestivals,theSpringFestival.

TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantandmostwidelycelebratedfestivalinChina.ItfallsonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyearandusuallyoccursinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Thisfestivalmarksthebeginningofanewyearandisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebration.

DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyhaveafamilygathering.Wedressupinnewclothes,visitrelativesandfriends,andexchangegifts.Oneofthemostexcitingactivitiesissettingofffireworksandfirecrackers.Itisbelievedthattheloudnoisescandriveawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Anotherimportanttraditionishavingabigdinnerwithfamilymembers.Weusuallyhaveavarietyofdeliciousdishes,suchasdumplings,springrolls,andfish,whichsymbolizeprosperityandgoodluck.

Asforme,IlovetheSpringFestivalbecauseitbringshappinessandwarmthtoeveryone.It'satimetoappreciatetheloveandcarefromourfamilyandfriends.Ihopeyouenjoylearningaboutthisfestivalandonedayyoucanexperienceityourself.

Bestregards,

LiHua

六、語法填空（每題1分，共10分）

1.She_______(be)ateacherfor10yearsbythetimesheretires.

2.IfI_______(have)moretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.

3.Theweatherissohot;we_______(notgo)tothebeach.

4.He_______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet;heisstillworkingonit.

5.She_______(be)inthelibraryalldayyesterday;shewasstudyingforherexams.

6.I_______(notsee)youforalongtime;whendidyoulastvisitme?

7.They_______(notgo)tothemoviesbecauseitwasrainingheavily.

8.She_______(notlike)coffee;shepreferstea.

9.Themeeting_______(notstart)yet;everyoneisstillwaiting.

10.I_______(nothave)achancetotalktohim;heisalwaysbusy.

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案及解析：

1.A解析：根據句意，計劃假期，應使用“plan”。

2.A解析：如果你要去派對，請帶上一些小吃。根據句意，應使用一般將來時。

3.B解析：這本書太有趣了，我都讀了幾個小時了。根據句意，應使用現在進行時。

4.A解析：她每天晚飯后都會完成作業。根據句意，應使用一般現在時。

5.A解析：我把手機落在家里了，所以不能接聽你的電話。根據句意，應使用現在完成時。

二、完形填空答案及解析：

1.D解析：根據句意，互聯網已經成為我們生活的重要組成部分，因為它允許我們與全世界的人交流、獲取信息，甚至在線購物。

2.A解析：許多人每天花幾個小時在社交媒體上，這對他們的身心健康有害。根據句意，應選擇A選項。

3.B解析：在互聯網上找到的信息如此之多，確定真偽是有困難的。根據句意，應選擇B選項。

4.D解析：互聯網有許多好處，比如與朋友和家人保持聯系、學習新事物，甚至在家工作。根據句意，應選擇D選項。

5.D解析：充分利用互聯網的技巧之一是限制在線時間、批判性地思考我們找到的信息以及利用互聯網進行教育。根據句意，應選擇D選項。

三、閱讀理解答案及解析：

1.A解析：長城最初是為了保護中國帝國免受北方游牧民族的侵襲而建造的。

2.A解析：長城由石頭、磚和木頭制成。

3.B解析：長城上的瞭望塔用于發送信號和警報。

4.A解析：長城是中華文化和歷史的象征。

5.D解析：長城因其歷史和文化的價值而吸引著來自世界各地的數百萬游客。

四、短文改錯答案及解析：

1.change→changes

2.arecovered→arecovered

3.looks→looks

4.isclean→isclean

5.eating→eat

6.delicious→deliciously

7.healthy→healthily

8.because→but

9.peaceful→peace

10.relaxing→relaxation

五、書面表達答案及解析：

DearTom,

IwassohappytoreceiveyourletterandlearnaboutyourinterestinChineseculture.I'mgladtosharewithyousomeinformationaboutoneofourtraditionalfestivals,theSpringFestival.

TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantandmostwidelycelebratedfestivalinChina.ItfallsonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyearandusuallyoccursinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Thisfestivalmarksthebeginningofanewyearandisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebration.

DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyhaveafamilygathering.Wedressupinnewclothes,visitrelativesandfriends,andexchangegifts.Oneofthemostexcitingactivitiesissettingofffireworksandfirecrackers.Itisbeli