2017高考英語形容詞與副詞語法填空與改錯考點解讀語法填空學習目標：1.分清形容(adj)和副詞(adv)，包括它們的形式和各自的作用2.能在語境中正確選擇用形容詞還是副詞，并寫對形式3.注意形容詞和副詞的一些特殊情況4.要分清不同的“級”，并能在語境中正確使用不同的“級”（原級、比較級、最高級）學習方法：1.自主學習（理解并熟記形容詞和副詞各自的作用和正確形式）2.通過練習加深對自主學習內(nèi)容的理解和記憶，并不斷思考總結(jié)以驗證自主學習內(nèi)容的規(guī)律，以便達到更好的靈活使用形容詞和副詞的目的學習過程：Step1自主學習（理解熟記，不懂的立即問）1)形容詞的作用：修飾名詞作定語,如：abeautifulgirl；系動詞后作表語，如：Whatyousaidjustnowisexciting.作動詞的賓補,如：Greenvegetableskeepyouhealthy.2)副詞的作用：修飾形容詞、動詞、副詞、介詞短語及句子，作狀語，如：extremelyterrible(adj),work(v)hard,getupverylate(adv),deepintothenight(介詞短語),Fortunately,hepassedtheexam.3)動詞、名詞變形容詞的常見后綴：后綴例詞-ableaccept—acceptablesuit--suitablecomfort—comfortablereason--reasonable-ibleaccess—accessiblehorror—horribleterror--terrible-ful-lessforget—forgetfulharm—harmfulhopelesshope—hopefulpeace—peacefulhelpless-edexcite—excitedfrighten--frightened-ingexcite—excitingfrighten--frightening-almusic—musicalorigin—originalperson—personalcenter—centralnature--natural-iveact—activeeffect—effectiveimpress--impressive-ousanxiety—anxiouscuriosity—curioushumor--humorous-tconfidence—confidentpatience--patient-ytaste—tastyhealth—healthysun--sunny-ishfool—foolishchild—childishself--selfish-ernsouth—southerneast--eastern4)形容詞變副詞的后綴：在形容詞后加ly可變成相應(yīng)意義的副詞直接加lyslow--slowly改y為i后加lyhappy--happily去e加lytrue—truly注意：一些以ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞：friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等，需特殊記憶。5）特殊情況：1.ill,content,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,alone,worth等形容詞只放在系動詞后作表語。如：I’malonenow.2.有些詞有固定的副詞修飾，如：allalone,sound/fastasleep,wideawake,wellworth,like/enjoymuch,well/clearlyremember等，也需特殊記憶。3.有些副詞有兩種形式，如：close(adjandadv)/closely，free/freely,high/highly,deep/deeply等，請看例句區(qū)別：Theyaredeeplymoved.（抽象）Theydiveddeepinthesea.（具體）特別注意這兩個詞：hard(adv)：辛苦地，努力地；hardly(adv)幾乎不6）形容詞及副詞的“級”1.熟悉特殊形式的比較級和最高級，如：good/well,better,best2.熟悉常見的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，如：as…as；比較級+than；the+比較級，the+比較級；the+比較級+ofthe+名詞等3.注意特殊的詞，如：senior(to),junior(to),superior(to)等本身含有比較意義，無比較級、最高級形式。一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯對形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級的誤用（尤其是在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more）、形容詞與副詞的混用（如修飾動詞時誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時誤用副詞）等，另外，用作表語時該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡短副詞（如in，down等）的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的as…as結(jié)構(gòu)、how與what混用等也是常考的考點。語法填空1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______(soft).3.Justbe______________(patience).4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________(well)careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t______________(necessary)doanythingforthem.5.---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?---Perfect!Howmuch________(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!6.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?---Notatall.Ican’thavea________(bad)one.7.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!---Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______________(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.8.Thatwouldbeavery_________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.9.Maryfelt__________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________(friend)andtheclassroomsare_____________(amaze).11.anorangeisalittle(big)thanapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.12.TheChangjiangRiveristhe(long)riverinChina.13.Sueisalittle(beautiful)thanhersister.14.Hermotherisgetting(fat)and(fat).15.Ithinkit’stooexpensive.I’dlikea(cheap)one.16.Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone.17.The(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolyou!18.Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome(pain).19.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint).20.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thanever.21.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.(Lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.22.As(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.23.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.24.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.25.itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.26.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.27.LittleTomsat(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.28.Itwasoneofthe(excite)experienceIhadeverhad.29.(Fortune),hemissedthelasttrainandhadtostayedinahotel.30.Myparentswere(terrible)worriedaboutmysafetywhenIgotlostinthepark.31.Thelionpouncedonthegoatandthegoatfellonetheground,(die).32.WetriedoutbesttoclimbthetopofthemountainbutthenIfoundthatoneofmychildrenwas(miss).33.Becausealanguageis(constant)changing,awordcanmeanatotallydifferentthingtowhatitmeaninthepast.34.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietand(calmly).35.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsas(possibly).語法填空Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery_______(good),invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_________(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar__________(quick).Atnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it_______(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownstreet_______street,Iexaminedeachcar_____(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow____________(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas____________(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite_________(tire)now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime__________(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel_________________(encourage)byhiscompliments.Oneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,we___________(ask)tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitby______(say)“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboy______clothesneverfithim.”Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstinto_________(laugh)andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred._______class,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmate_____________(drop)outofschoolifhehadn’tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust___________(hurt)himdeeply.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerful_____bothpositiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoid_________(hurt)othersifwecan’talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak.單句改錯（1）Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.（2）Charlessaid，“AssoonasIseearealtallbuilding，Iwanttoclimbit.（3）LastSunday，policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.（4）Asaresult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.（5）Therefore，therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.（6）Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsago.（7）Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.（8）ItoldMother，F(xiàn)ather，SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.（9）Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.（10）I‘msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.（11）First，letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.（12）Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime，butnowIaminterestinginfootball.（13）Also，thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.（14）Unfortunate，therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.（15）IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.（16）Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject，??nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.（17）WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.（18）Whatthingsareinotherhomes，Iwonder.（19）Forinstance，onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro‘clockinthemorning.（20）Butheisdifferencenow.（21）Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.（22）…althoughradioscanbeverynoise.（23）…allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon‘trealneed.（24）Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn‘tplaybasketballanymore.（25）Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn‘tplaybasketballoncemore.（26）Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.（27）FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.（28）Yes，aconcertcanbeveryexcited.（30）Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.（31）Shecalled119immediate.（32）However，??weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.高考常見形容詞與副詞1.immediateadj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，馬上2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的4.vividadj生動的，逼真的5.exactlyadv1.確切地,精確地。完全地2.恰好地,正好地6.fortunatelyadv.幸運地3.(用于答語)完全正確。（的確這樣）7.surprisinglyadv令人驚訝的8.hardlyadv幾乎不9.insteadadv代替，相反10.atleast至少11.speciallyadv專門12.especiallyadv特別，尤其13.simplyadv簡單地；僅僅，只不過14.namelyadv即，也就是15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear遠非，遠遠不，一點也不16.patientadj耐心的；n病人17.plainadj簡單的，樸素的18.familiaradj熟悉的。19.luckyadj幸運的20.amazingadj令人驚異的，21.accidentallyadv1.偶然地。意外地2.附帶地22.silentadj沉默的23.calmadj平靜的24.secretadj秘密的25.otherwiseadv否則26.meanwhileadv期間，同時27.besidesadv除…..以外還有28.efficientadj高效的，有效的29.flexibleadj靈活的30.complexadj復雜的31.smoothadj平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的32.cautiousadj小心翼翼的33.sensitiveadj敏感的，體貼的34.honestadj誠實的35.confidentadj自信的36.shyadj.1.害羞的，靦腆2.羞澀的37.thoughtfuladj1.深思的,沉思的2.富有思想的。經(jīng)認真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj無憂無慮而且非常樂觀39.neverthelessadj然而40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)41.personaladj個人的(personalbelongings)42.uniqueadj唯一的,獨一無二的。獨特的43.favourableadj贊同的，有利的44.preciousadj寶貴的，珍貴的45.essentialadj必要的，重要的46.worthwhileadj值得的47.physicaladj體力的，物理的48.suddenadj突然的49.mer