大學英語六級模擬試卷288

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

TheProspectofElectronicBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:1.有些人認為隨著電腦技術的發展，電子書籍將取代現在的紙

制書本。2.有些人認為書本的位置是不可替代的，3.我的看法是……The

ProspectofElectronicBooks

標準答案：TheProspectofElectronicBooksManypeoplebelievethatwiththe

developmentofcomputertechnology,electronicbookswillreplacebooksintheirpresent

formtobecomethechiefmodeofreading.Evennow,wearehavingmini-electronic

dictionariesandCDswhichholddozensofclassicalworks.Thedaywon'tbefhr-off

whenwccanhaveanotebook-sizedLCDscreen,whichpresentsanypagewcwantto

readinalongbooklist.Justimagine-everythingyouwanttoreadtoonearthisina

few"notebooks"!Peoplewillnolongerhavetomakeroomforheavybooksorcarry

ihemaround.However,convenienceisnottheonlything.Althoughelectronicbookswill

beeasytocarryandstore,theywon'tprovidetheoldpleasureoffingeringthrougha

favoritepaperbook.Tomanypeople,afterall,electronicthingsaremore"inhuman"and

moreunreal.Besides,withcopyrightinview,anelectronicbookcontaininghundredsof

hookscanbetooexpensivefbrmostpeopletoafford,whichmighthinderitsproducrion.

Inmyopinion,electronicbookswillbecomepopularinthefuturefortheircompactness

andconvenience,butitcannotentirelyreplacepaperbooks,justastheexistenceofmini

electronicdictionariestodaydoesnotmeantheendofqualitypaperdictionaries.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

TheStockExchangeWhoNeedsthestockExchangeEverybodydoes.Nineoutoftenof

theadultpopulationofthiscountrysaveorinvestinoneformoranother.TheStock

Exchangeprovidesawayinwhichthismoneycanbeputtowork.Ifyouarebuyinga

car,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youmaypayforitoutofyoursavings,orborrow

fromabankorhire-purchasecompany.Ifyouarcbuyingahouse,youmaygeta

mortgagefromabuildingsociety.Abusinessneedingnewmachinery,ornewpremises,

hassimilaroptions.Someofthecostscanbemetfromprofitskeptinthebusiness,in

otherwords,paidforoutofsavings,butasacompanygrows,thisbecomesincreasingly

difficult.Fromyourpointofviewasasaver,youmaybesavingupforsomething

definite,suchasadownpaymentonacarorhouse,orsimplyinordertohavemoney

available,shouldsomeunforeseenemergencyarise.Eitherway,youwillnotbeprepared

toentrustyoursavingstoacompanyseekingcashforexpansionunlessyoucanbesure

youwillbeabletogetitoutagain.Ifthecompanyhasmeantimeinvestedyourmoneyin

launchinganewproduct,itwillnotbeablesimplytohanditback.Norcanitusefully

handoverabitofthefactoryroof,ortwoorthreetonsofsoap,toredeemtheinvestment.

Howthencantheseconflictingrequirementsbemet?TheansweristhroughtheStock

Exchange.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompany

withwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharestosomeothersaverwhois

seekingtoinvesthismoney.Largecompaniesneedawayto;tapthesavingsofthe

publicatlarge.Anoil-fieldintheNorthSeacancosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsto

bringintoproduction.Notuntiltheoilisflowingcanitcontributetotheprofitsofthe

companythatdiscoveredit.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyevery

companytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospect

ofraising,thesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandacquaintances,andwhilebanksmay

bewillingtoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyreluctanttoprovidemoneyon

apermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeople

tolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfuture

profits.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStock

Exchange.Bysodoingtheycanmobilizethesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,both

intheU.K.andoverseas.Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandeachofus

areprovidedbygovernmentorourlocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,

railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Allthese,requirecontinuousexpenditureon

newequipmentanddevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoney

thanisraisedthroughratesandtaxesalone.Thegovernment,localauthorities,and

nationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajor

capitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanor

womaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependonthe

abilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayor

another,thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthiscountry.TheStock

Exchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewho

needfinance.WhoAretheSavers?Manyattemptshavebeenmadetofindouthowmany

saversthereareintheUnitedKingdomandRepublicofIreland.Ttisdifficulttobesure,

becauseonepersonmayhaveasavingsbankaccount,anotherabankdepositbook,

anotherabuildingsocietyaccountandanotherallthree.Ithasneverbeendetermined

exactlyhowanypeopleownsharesdirectly.AtthetimeoftheRoyalCommissionon

TheDistributionofWealth,whichtookevidencein1971,therewerebelievedtobeabout

2millionindividualshareholders.However,thelaunchofBritishTelecominDecember

1984mayhavebroughtthefiguretonearer3million.Anotheronemillioninvestin

sharesthroughunittrustsandinvestmenttrusts,andaround14millionsavethroughlife

assurance.Ontopofthisarethevariouspensionschemes,whichdependontheincome

theyreceivefromtheirstocksandsharestoprovidethepensionswhentheircontributors

retire.Atthelastcount,itwascalculatedthatover11millionpeoplewerepayinginto

suchschemes,andmorethan2millionwerealreadyreceivingpensionsfromthem.Itis

notonlyemployerswhorunpensionschemes.Tradeunions,too,runbenevolentfunds

fortheirmembers.Themachineryforconvertingsmallsavingsintolong-termfinanceis

ashighlydevelopedhereasinanycountryintheworld.Alltheseinstitutions,whether

unittrusts,investmenttrusts,insurancecompanies,pensionfundsortradeunions,invest

throughtheStockExchange,inordertoearnprofitsfortheirpolicy-holders,share-

holdersandpensioners.HowIstheStockExchangeDifferentfromOtherMarkets?A

marketisaplacewherepeoplemeettobuyandsell.Mostmarketsdealingoodsthat

haveapracticaluse-theproducersontheonehand,provideasteadysupplyofthegoods

traded,andtheconsumers,ontheother,provideasteadydemand.TheStockExchange

dealswithadifferentsortofcommodity.Thegoodsonsale,inthemselves,haveno

intrinsicvalue.Stockandsharecertificatesareevidenceofyourstakeinacompany,or,

inthecaseof"Gilts",thatyouhavelentmoneytothegovernmentbybuyinggovernment

stock.Theyareimportantdocumentsthatshouldbekeptcarefully,buttheyarenotuseful

inthesensethatfoodstuffsorrawmaterialsfbrindustryarc.Thereisafurther

complicationbecause,howevermanysharesacompanymayhaveinissue,theyail

belongtosomebody.Howthencanthestockmarketensurethattherearealwaysshares

availabletobebought,andbuyersavailabletobuythem?Howcantherebeamarketat

all,ifthepublicallwanttobuyatthesametime?Stockexchangesinothercountries

havefounddifferentsolutionstotheproblemofprovidingacontinuousandfreemarket

insecurities,withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.InBritain,theessentialfreedomis

providedbyaspecialgroupofStockExchangeMemberFinns,theJobbers,who

constituteauniquefeatureoftheBritishmarketsystem.Inothercountries,Broken

attempttomatchupbuyersandsellerswitheachotherdirectly.Here,theJobbersactas

stallholdersinthemarket.AtthesestallsaBrokercanbuyorsellfbrhisclientwhatever

quantityofshareshewishes.Thereisnoneedtohuntforamatchingamount;theJobber

willprovideone,andchannelingalldealsinthiswayprovidesimmenseflexibility.

UnlikeBrokers,whoareagentsfortheirclientsandarepaidbycommission.Jobbersdeal

asprincipals,buyingandsellingsharesattheirownrisk..WhatIstheHistoryofthestock

Exchange?Dealingsinstocksandsharesbeganwiththemerchantventuresinthe17th

Century.GraduallyaninformalmarketdevelopedaroundthecoffeehousesintheCityof

London.In1773"NewJonathan's1'CoffeeHousebecametheStockExchange,thoughit

wasnotformallyconstituteduntil1802,withsome550subscribersand100clerks.

ThoughLondonwasoverwhelminglythelargestexchange(untilthe1914-1918warit

wastheworld'slargest)thegrowthoftheIndustrialRevolutionpromptedthe

establishmentoflocalsharemarketsinotherpartsofthecountry.Morethan30ofthem

atthepeak.Thesemarketsfirstbeganmovestowardsamalgamationin1890,whenthe

CouncilofAssociatedStockExchangeswasformed.By1967the"Country,Exchanges

hadgroupedthemselvesintosixRegionalExchanges,andin1973allsevenExchangesin

theBritishIslesamalgamatedtoformtheStockExchangeofGreatBritainandIreland,

withMemberFirmsscatteredfromAberdeentotheChannelIslandsandfromLancaster

toLimerick.

2、CompaniesusuallyneedtheStockExchangetoinvestmoneyinaprofitableway.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、Peoplearewillingtoinvesttheirmoneyinriskybusinessesbecausetheprofitisquite

high.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、Itisdifficultforbankstoprovidefundsforbusinessexpansionsastheyhavetogo

throughacomplicatedevaluationprocess.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、TheStockExchangeprovidesthelargecompanieswithawaytoreachintothe

pocketsofthepublic.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、Thelivingstandardsofeverymemberofthesocietydependonhisorheremployers'

abilityto.

標準答案：raisemoney(ofinancenewdevelopment

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、Thesharpincreaseinthenumberofshareholdersa(theendof1984wasdue

to.

標準答案:thelaunchofBritishTelecom

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、Thecontributortothepensionschemeswillcollecttheirpensionaccordingto.

標準答案：theincometheyreceivefromtheirstocksandshares

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、OnemajordifferencebetweentheStockExchangeandothermarketsisthattheStock

Exchangedealswithgoodswith.

標準答案：noimrinsicvalue

知識點解析：暫無解析

10>TheJobberswilldealwithimmenseflexibilityasprincipalsbecausetheyarebuying

andsellingshares.

標準答案：attheirownrisk

知識點解析：暫無解析

11>TheemergenceoflocalsharemarketsoutsideLondonwaspromotedby.

標準答案：thegrowthoftheIndustrialRevolution

知識點解析：暫無解析

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^He'drathernotgotothelecture.

B、He'sgoingtoattendthelecture.

C>He'llgivealectureondrawing.

D、Hedoesn'tmindifthewomangoestothelecture.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

13、

A、Tryingtopersuadethewomantovoteforhim.

B、Runningforchairmanofthestudentunion.

CNChoosingacampaignmanager.

D、Selectingthebestcandidate.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

14、

A^It'sfarfrombeingreadyyet.

B、Itcontainssomevaluableideas.

C^Sheneedsanotherweektogetitready.

D、IthasnothingtodowiththeInternet.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

15、

A、Thewomanisakind-heartedboss.

B、Thewomanisstrictwithheremployees.

C、Themanalwayshasexcusesforbeinglate.

D、Theman'salannclockdidn'tworkthatmorning.

標準答案：C

知識點露析：暫無解析

16、

A、Themancannotspellhername.

B、Shemisplacedherclasscardforbiology.

C^Shemissedregistration.

D、Shearrivedforregistrationtooearly.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

17、

A、HedeservesmoresympathythanAllen.

B、HewantsAllentopaytortypingthepaper.

C^He'ssorrythatAllenhastoworkallnight.

D^Hehastowriteapaperofhisown.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

18、

A、Shedoesn'tremembermuchaboutthecity.

B、She'sneverbeentothecity.

C、Shewouldfindsomeoneelsetohelp.

D、Shewouldtalktothemanlater.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

19、

A、HewilltellMaryhowtooperatethedishwasher.

B、Hewillwashthedisheshimselfinstead.

C、HewillhelpBilltotranslatethemanual.

D、Hehimselfwilloperatethedishwasher.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Toseehowcertainchemicalsproducedifferentflavors.

B、Todetermineifapersoncandistinguishsaltyandsweetsolutions.

C、Tomapthelocationoftastebuds.

D、Tocountthenumberoftastebuds.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、

A^Justfiveminutes.

B、Slightlylessthananhour.

C、Betweenoneandtwohours.

D、Alittlemorethantwohours.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

22、

A、ThattastebudsarcnTtlocatedonlyonthetongue.

B、Thattastebudsaren'lallthesamesize.

C、Thatsolutionsmustbemeasuredandmixedcarefully.

D、Thatheshouldn'tswallowthesolutions.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Tochooseatopicforatermpaper.

B、Totypesomeresearchmaterials.

C^Tofindmaterialnotavailableatthemainlibrary.

D、Tolearntousethecomputersthere.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

24、

A、Ananalysisofearlypresidentialelections.

B、Acomparisonofpoliticaljournals.

C、Theuseofcomputersincalculatingelectionresults.

D、Theimpactoftelevisiononrecentpresidentialelections.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

25、

A、Itisquitegeneral.

B>Mostoftheinformationheneedswillbefoundinnewspapers.

C、Shethinksheshouldchangeit.

D、Itshouldtakeaveryshorttimetofindmaterialonit.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

26、

A、Traveltothatlibrarytogetit.

B、Paytouseit.

C、Readitinthegraduateschoollibrary.

D、Orderthematerialfromthepublisher.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Specialtraining.

B、Specialskill.

C>Basichealth.

D、Nothing.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

28>

A、Gently.

Steadily.

C、Fast.

D、Asfastaspossible.

標準徵:冤.A

知識工解*斤：暫無解析

29、

A、Thelungs.

B、Theheart.

C、Thecirculation.

D、Alloftheabove.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、

A、Gettingapermanentjobinabigmodernhospital.

B、Movingtoabighouse.

C^Gettingaparticularpermanentjobinasmallhospital.

D、Gettingaparticulartemporaryjobinasmallhospital.

標準答案：A-

知識點解析：暫無解析

31、

A、Becausetheycamewithanotesaying"Gettingbetter'*.

B、Becausetheywerecheapflowers.

C、Becausetheycamewithanotesaying"Deepestsympathy".

D、Noneoftheabove.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

32、

A、Dr.Jackson's.

B、Theflowershopowner's.

C>Thehospitalpresident's.

D、Jackson'swife's.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Lessthan30minutes.

B、From30to45minutes.

C>Atleast45minutes.

D、Morethan30minutes.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

34、

A、Heshouldshowrespectfortheinterviewer.

B、Heshouldshowconfidenceforhimself.

C、Heshouldbedressedproperly.

D、Heshouldtalkenthusiastically.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

35、

A、Speakingpolitelyandemotionally.

B>Talkingloudlytogivealastingimpression.

C>Talkingalotaboutthejob.

D^Speakingconfidentlybutnotaggressively.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

36、

A、Professionalknowledgeisadecisivefactorinajobinterview.

Findingajobismoredifficultthanonecanimagine.

C、Sclt-confidcnccismoreimportanttorajobseeker.

D、Ajobseekershouldcreateagoodimageduringaninterview.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

八、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Aprojectlikelytoevolvein.thenearorintermediatefutureisspacetourism,apurely

[Bl]activitythatwouldnothavetorelyonunpredictablegovernment

decisions.Itwould[B2]putspaceoperationsonamuchmoresolid,

dependablefootingandwouldenormously[B3]man'sspaceactivity.While

somepeopleseespacetourismasa[B4]multibillion-dollarbusiness,difficult

technicalproblemsremaintobe[B5]First,amannedreusablerocketlikethe

VentureStarmustbebuilt.Then,asecondseriousproblemmustbe[B6]:even

today'smost-advancedspacerocketsareableto[B7]onlyabout2.5%oftheir

launchweightintoorbit-aratiothathashardlychangedinthelast40years.Thisfactis

aresultofthe[B8]ofmaterialcharacteristicsandchemicalpowersources,and

[B9].Todaythepriceofatickettospacewouldhavetobeatleast$50DOO.

Itisquestionable[BIO].However,spacetourismmaybecomemoreattractive

oncespacefacilitiesarebuilt[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

標準答案：commercial

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標準答案：therefore

知識點解析：哲尢解析

39、[B3]

標準答案：expand

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標準答案：potential

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標準答案：solved

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標準答案：addressed

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標準答案：lift

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標準答案：limits

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標準答案：thereisnoindicationthatanyfundamentalbreakthroughcanbeexpectedin

theseareasintheforeseeablefuture

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標準答案：whetherasufficientnumberofcustomerscouldbetemptedtopaysucha

highpriceforashorttriparoundtheworld

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、[Bll]

標準答案：thatoffertouristsalongerandmoreinterestingstayinspace

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

Theround-the-clockavailabilitythatcellphonesandpagershave[Cl]to

people'slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,which

[C2]morethan1,300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistently

usedamobilephoneorpagerthroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreport

negative''spillover"betweenworkandhomelife-and,in[C3],less

satisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.Spilloveressentiallymeansthatthelinebetweenwork

andhomebeginstoblur.Worklifemay[C4]homelife-whenaparentistaking

job-relatedcallsathome,forinstance-orhouseholdissuesmaystarttotakeup[C5]

time.Theproblemwithcellphonesandpagersseemstobethattheyareallowing

forevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome,accordingtoChesley'sfindings.This

maybe[C6]trueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.Amongmen,consistent

useofmobilephonesandpagersseemedtoallowmoreworkissuestocreepintofamily

time.Butforwomen,thespillovertendedtogoinboth[C7]-being

"connected"meantthatworkcutintohometime,andfamilyissuesseepedintoworklife.

Thepoint,Chesleysaid,isthatcellphonesandpagersseemtobeopeningmorelinesfor

[C8]exchangesamongfamilymembers,ratherthanpositiveones.Butthere

maybewaystostemthespillover,accordingtoChesley.Employers,shesaid,couldlook

attheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafter-hourstomake[C9]their

expectationsare"reasonable".Fortheirpart,employeescoulddecidethatcellphonesand

pagersgooffduring[CIO]familytime,Chesleysaid.[A]work[F]specially

|K|real|B|stressful|G]sure|L|designated|C|partly[H]turn|M|leisure|D]followed

[I]directories[N]invade[E]return[J]brought[O]directions

48、[Cl]

標準答案：J

知識點解析：空格所在位置決定所填詞應為動詞的過去分詞，從該動詞的邏轉賓語

Theround-thc-clockavai.ability可知，這里表示的是cellphonesandpagers給人們生

活帶來的影響，因此選擇。broughtobring...to..：表示“將...帶給…”。

49、[C2]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從空格后的具體人數及時間可以看出，這里表示的是該項研究的持續

調查，因此選擇followed。follow表示“追蹤，跟隨”的意思。

50、[C3]

標準答案：H

知識點解析：空格后的lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife是由那些經常使用呼

機、手機的人產生的negative"spillover"betweenworkandhomelife所導致的，因

此這里選擇lum,inlurn意思是“反過來”。而inreturn則是“作為回報”，因此抹

除。

51、[C4]

標準答案：N

知識點解析：從后面所舉的具體例子takingjob-relatedcallsathome可以看出，這

里是指JL作占據了家庭生活的時間，因此選擇invade,意思是“侵占，占用

52、[C5]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：從or可以看出這個例子是與上個例子相反的，本句主語為household

issues,從而可以推斷出這里是指家庭瑣事反過來也會占用工作的時間，因此選擇

work,而不是leisureo

53、［C6］

標準答案：F

知識點解析：木段最后所舉的具體事件說明對于女性而言，手機和呼機不僅使她們

家庭生活受到工作的影響，同時也使家庭瑣事影響她們的工作，因此空格處應選擇

especially,即spilloverbetweenworkandhome在女性身上體現得更為明顯。partly

則是'、部分地］與這一事實不符，因此排除。

54、［C7］

標準答案：0

知識點解析：從空格后的具體闡述可以看出，手機和呼機使得女性家庭生活和工作

互相干擾，因此列表中只有directions符合此意，bothdirections即“雙方面的

directories的意思是“目錄"，詞義搭配不當。

55、［C8］

標準答案：B

知識點解析：后面的ralherthanpositiveones說明空格處指的應是與positive相反的

意思，因此選擇stressful＜）

56、［C9］

標準答案：G

知識點解析：這句是說雇主們應該審視一下非工作時間聯系員工的有關規定是否合

理，makesure表示“確信，確認

57、［C10］

標準答案：L

知識點解析：本句意思是員工也應當在屬于自己的家庭時間內將手機、呼機關掉，

從而避免工作對家庭生活的影響，因此選擇designated,即“規定的工作以外的”。

十、閱讀（常規閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分,共I。分。）

ParadiseLostisMilton'smasterpiece.ItsstoryistakenfromtheBible,about"thefallof

man",thatis,howAdamandEvearetemptedbySatantodisobeyGodbyeatingthe

forbiddenfruitfromtheTreeofKnowledge,andhowtheyarepunishedbyGodand

drivenoutofParadise.InMilton'swords,thepurposeofwritingtheepicsto"justifythe

waysofGodtomen",butapparently,Miltonisutteringhisintensehatredofcruelnessof

therulerinthepoem.BydepictingSatanandhisfollowersaswellastheirfieryutterance

andbraveactions,MiltonisshowingaPuritan's（清教徒的）revoltagainstthedictatorand

againsttheestablishedCatholicsandtheAnglicanChurch.InthepoemGodisnobetter

thanacruelandselfishruler,seatedonathronewithagroupofangelsabouthimsinging

songstopraisehim.Hislongspeechesarenotpleasingatall.Heiscruelandunjustin

punishingSatan.Hisangelsarestupid.ButSatanisbyfarthemoststrikingcharacterin

thepoem,whorisesagainstGodand,thoughdefeated,stillpersistsinhis.fighting.Adam

andEveshowsMilton'sbeliefinthepowerofman.Goddeniesthemachancetopursue

forknowledge.Itisthislongingforknowledgethatopensbeforemankindawideroadto

intelligentandactivelife.IthasbeennotedbymanycriticsthatMilton'srevolutionary

feelingsmakeshimforgetreligiousdoctrines（教條）.TheangelswhosurroundtheGod

neverthinkofexpressinganyopinionsoftheirown.TheimageofGodsurroundedby

suchangelsresemblesthecourtofanabsolutemonarch（君主）.ButSatanandhis

followers,whofreelydiscussallissuesincouncil,remindusofaRepublicanParliament.

58、Thispassageismostprobably.

A、arevieworMilton'sParadiseLost

B、anintroductionofwhatParadiseLostisabout

C、adepictionofthecruelnessoftheBritishruler

D^partofanintroductiontoEnglishliterature

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查文章來源。文章對彌爾頓的《失樂園》進行了評析，指出彌

爾頓通過描述撒旦的勇敢，上帝和天使的愚蠢，揭示了當時英國統治者的獨斷專行

和英國宗教的教條主義，因而是一篇典型的文學評論。文章沒有詳細地解釋詩的內

容，所以選項B不正確。選項D”英國文學的部分介紹”范圍太大，不具體。

59、Accordingtothepassage,Milton.

A、describesSatanasaPuritan

B>doesn'tbelieveinGod

C^issatisfiedwiththeBritishruler

D^callsonpeopletofightagainstthedictator

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章指出彌爾頓通過描述撒目和其追隨者的義正辭嚴，表達了一個清

教徒對當時獨裁者和英國宗教的不滿。在文中，撒旦并不是一個清教徒，所以A

不正確。彌爾頓沒有發動革命，所以選項D也不正確。但是，我們可以推斷出彌

爾頓不信上帝這一選項。

60、Inthepoem,Satanisdescribedas.

A、anevilperson

B、contrarytowhatisdepictedintheBible

C、selfishandcrueldevil

D、astupidghost

標準答案：B

知識點解析：詩中撒旦被描述成一個勇敢的斗士，反對上帝，失敗了繼續戰斗。而

上帝被描述成自私的、殘酷的統治者。這與《圣經》中的描述相反，所以選及

61、WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthispassage?

A^IfAdamandEvehadnoteatentheforbiddenfruit,humanbeingwouldbeignorant

untilnow.

B、Godactslikeadictator.

C、Satanandhisfollowersareparliamentmembersinthepoem.

D、Theangelsaredepictedasstupidinthepoem.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文章第三段指出，亞當和夏娃體現了彌爾頓對人類偉大力量的信任。

上帝剝奪了人們對知識的渴望（暗指亞當、夏娃渴望擁有智慧，因偷吃禁果而被趕

出伊甸園），正是這種渴望才開辟出一條通向智慧和文明生活的道路。由此可以推

斷，如果他們沒有這么做的話，如今的人類仍然很愚昧無知，所以選項A表述正

確。上帝在詩中被描述成了殘酷的統治者，他的天使們從來不想發表意見，也從來

沒有自己的意見，所以很傻，符合選項B,D的表述。雖然撤旦和他的追隨者們使

人們想起了議會成員的形象，但在詩中他們并不真正是議會成員，所以選項C表

述不對，是正確答案。

62、Accordingtothispassage,ParadiseLostiswrittenforthepurposeof.

A、praisingGodforthecreationoftheworld

B、criticizingthecruelnessofBritishruler

C、changingpeople'sunfavorableimpressionofSatan

D、expressinghissupportforthefightofSatan

標準答案：B

知識點解析：考寫作目的。通過前面的解釋，我們可推斷彌爾頓寫《失樂園》目的

是借撒旦的反叛形象來枇判當時英國統治者的暴行。

Chemistrydidnotemergeasascienceuntilafterthescientificrevolutioninthe

seventeenthcenturyandthenonlyratherslowlyandlaboriously.Butchemical

knowledgeisasoldashistory,beingalmostentirelyconcernedwiththepractical'artsof

living.Cookingisessentiallyachemicalprocess;soistheinchingofmetalsandthe

administrationofdrugsandpotions.Thisbasicchemicalknowledge,whichwasapplied

inmostcasesasaruleofthumb,wasneverthelessdependentonpreviousexperiment.It

alsoservedtostimulateafundamentalcuriosityabout（heprocessesthemselves.New

informationwasalwaysbeinggainedasartisansimprovedtechniquestogainbetter

results.Thedevelopmentofascientificapproachtochemistrywas,however,hampered

byseveralfactors.Themostseriousproblemwasthevastrangeofmaterialavailableand

theconsequentdifficultyoforganizingitintosomesystem.Inaddition,there'weresocial

andintellectualdifficulties,chemistryisnothingifnotpractical,thosewhopracticeit

mustusetheirhands,theymusthaveacertainpracticalflair.Yetinmanyancient

civilizations,practicaltaskswereprimarilytheprovinceofaslavepopulation.The

thinkerorphilosopherstoodapartfromthismundaneworld,wherethepracticalarts

appearedtolackanyintellectualcontentorinterest.Thefinalproblemforearlychemical

sciencewastheelementofsecrecy.Expertsinspecifictradeshaddevelopedtheirown

techniquesandguardedtheirknowledgetopreventothersfromstealingtheirlivelihood.

Anotherfactorthatcontributedtosecrecywastheesotericnatureoftheknowledgeof

alchemists,whoweretryingtotransformbasemetalsintogoldorwereconcernedwith

thehuntfortheelixirthatwouldbestowtheblessingofeternallife.Inonesense,the

secondofthesewasthemoreseriousimpedimentbecausetherecordsofthechemical

processesthatearlyalchemistshaddiscoveredwereoftenwrittendowninsymbolic

languageintelligibletoveryfeworinsymbolsthatwerepurposelyobscure.

63、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Thescientificrevolutionintheseventeenthcentury.

B、Reasonsthatchemistrydevelopedslowlyasa