Unit1What’sthematter?一、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe1to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%oftheillnesseshave2todowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities3smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople4about80-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth5.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople6fromit,7peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan8people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso9tolungcancerandheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays10thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!A.pollutionB.polluteC.pollutingD.pollutedA.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anythingA.aswellasB.suchasC.insteadofD.forexampleA.takeB.costC.spendD.giveA.inmanywaysB.inmanythingsC.inmanyhousesD.inmanyyearsA.endureB.bearC.standD.sufferA.andB.butC.orD.whileA.hitB.hurtC.polluteD.beatA.causeB.getC.giveD.leadA.becauseofB.thankstoC.relatedtoD.accordingto二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）ADoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou-willyoumakeanynextyear?Whatisaresolution?A.Apromisetoothers.B.Apromisetooneself.C.Apromisetoparents.D.Apromisetofriends.Whendopeopleoftenmakeresolutions?A.Atthestartoftheyear.B.Attheendoftheyear.C.Duringtheholidays.D.Whentheygetgoodgrades.Whydosomepeoplewritedowntheirresolutions?A.Becausetheywanttotelltheirfamily.B.Becausetheywanttotelltheirfriends.C.Becauseithelpsthemremembertheirresolutions.D.Becausetheydon'twanttoforgettheirplans.Whichofthefollowingisaresolutionaboutphysicalhealth?A.Learningtoplaytheguitar.B.Takinguppainting.C.Startinganexerciseprogram.D.Makingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Whydopeoplehardlykeeptheirresolutions?A.Becausetheyaretooeasy.B.Becausetheyhavenotime.C.Becausetheyaretoodifficultortheyforget.D.Becausetheydon'tliketheirresolutions.BHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork,andyoustayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(傷口),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.CWhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips:Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstand.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,______.A.giveupreadingB.guessthemeaningsatfirstC.writethemdownatonceD.lookthemupinadictionaryatonceWhichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.B.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.C.Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.D.Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.Tomakeyourreadingbetter,______.A.it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeensB.onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikeC.youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleastD.readingEnglishfortwohourseverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceadayThemainpurposeofthewritingisto______.A.tellstudentswhattoreadB.tellstudentsreadingisveryhelpfulC.tellstudentswhentoreadD.giveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetterWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“increasethenumber”inthepassage?A.減少數量B.增加數量C.提高質量D.降低質量三、閱讀還原（每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.26Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.27Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.28Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.29Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.A.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.B.Iliketravelingbytrain.C.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.D.Youcan'topenthewindow.E.Itisveryslowtogobyplane.F.Youhavetowaitforalongtime.A.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.B.Iliketravelingbytrain.C.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.D.Youcan'topenthewindow.E.Itisveryslowtogobyplane.F.Youhavetowaitforalongtime.四、選詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）ill,rest,cough,well,much,medicine,lie,toothache,feel,drink從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。ill,rest,cough,well,much,medicine,lie,toothache,feel,drinkLindaisnot31today.Shehasa32.Shecan'teatanything.Shehastogotoseethedentist.Afterthat,shehasafever.Hermothertakeshertoseeadoctor.ThedoctorsaysthatLindahasacold.Heasksherto33downand34forafewdays.Healsoasksherto35morewater.Thenhegiveshersome36andtellshertotakeitthreetimesaday.Lindagoeshomeand37onthebed.Shetakesthemedicine.Anhourlater,she38alittlebetter.Shethinkssheshouldexercise39tokeephealthy.Shehopesshewillbe40soon.31___________32__________33__________34__________35__________36___________37__________38__________39__________40__________五、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。Thefluisacommonillness.Itspreads(傳播)veryquickly.Thefluiscausedbyavirus(病毒).Therearemanydifferentkindsoffluviruses.Thesymptoms(癥狀)ofthefluaresimilartothecommoncold.Buttheflucancausemoreseriousillness.Peopleusuallyhaveafever,asorethroat,acough,aheadache,arunnynoseandsoon.Sometimes,peoplemayalsohavevomiting(嘔吐)anddiarrhea(腹瀉).Ifyouhavetheflu,you'dbetterstayathome.Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.Youcantakesomemedicinetomakeyoufeelbetter.Youshouldalsogetenoughrest.Ifyouhaveahighfever,youmustgotoseeadoctor.41.Whatistheflucausedby_______________？(兩個詞）42.Thesymptomsofthefluaresimilarto_______________？(三個詞）43.Whenyouhaveahighfever,youmust________________？(五個詞）44.Theflucancause________________(不超過3個詞）45.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhav