年蘇州市初三英語一模預測卷（二）注意事項:1.本試卷共七大題,滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）,考試用時100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上,并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合;3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區域內的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。QianWeichangwasafamousscientistandeducatorfromChina.HewasbornonAugust9,1912,inWuxi,abeautifulcityknown1itsrichhistoryandculture.Asayoungboy,QianWeichangshowedgreat2inscienceandmathematics.HeworkedveryhardandwasabletogotostudyintheUSA,wherehegothisPh.D.degreefromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.After3hiseducation,QianWeichangreturnedtoChina.Hewantedtousehisknowledgetohelphiscountrydevelop.HebecamethepresidentofShanghaiUniversity.QianWeichangmademanyimportantcontributionstothefieldofmechanics.Oneofhismostfamousworksisthedevelopmentofthefiniteelementmethod（有限元法）,which'isawayto4difficultproblemsinscience.QianWeichangwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoawonderfulteacher.Helovedtoteachand5manyyoungpeopletopursue（追求）careersinscienceandengineering.Hereceivedmanyawardsforhiswork,6beingselectedasamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.QianWeichang7onJuly30,2010,buthisspiritliveson.Today,werememberhimasoneofthe8ofmodernmechanicsinChina.QianWeichang'slifeisawonderfulexampleof9hardwork,andloveforlearningcanleadtogreatachievements.Hisstoryteachesusthatanyonecanmakeadifference10theybelieveinthemselvesandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.（）1.A.asB.forC.toD.with（）2.A.hobbyB.knowledgeC.interestD.skill（）3.A.beginningB.leavingC.doingD.finishing（）4.A.correctB.solveC.dealD.work（）5.A.encourageB.makeC.findD.watch（）6.A.expectingB.includingC.completingD.wishing（）7.A.letoffB.leftforC.brokeoffD.passedaway（）8.A.pioneersB.membersC.studentsD.teachers（）9.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that（）10.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.why第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.（）11.Tomakesixservingsofoats,weneedtwocupsofGoldenOatsand_____cupsofwater.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six（）12.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed_______.A.milkB.eggsC.saltD.butter（）13.Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust_____.A.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwaterB.cooktheoatsforatleast4minutesC.choosethemicrowavetocooktheoatsD.addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthemBTocelebratetheLanternFestivalonFebruary25,2024,alargegalawasheld.Morethan10differenttypesoftraditionalChineseoperaswereshownatthegalaandWeiChunrongplayedtheroleofDuLinianginThePeonyPavilion（《牡丹亭》）,theKunquoperawork.WeiChunrongisaleadingactressofKunquopera,theoldesttraditionalChineseoperawithahistoryofover600years.BorninKunshan,Suzhou,Kunquoperaisknownforsmoothbodymovements,beautifulsingingandamazingcostumes.Weistartedtolearntheancientartformat10yearsoldandbasworkedhardinthisfieldforoverfortyyears.HertalentandhardworkfinallypaidoffwhenKunquoperawaslistedasoneoftheintangibleculturalheritages（非物質文化遺產）."Whenourapplicationprovedsuccessful,wewereallsohappyandproud,"shesays."However,IsuddenlyrealizedthatthesuccessalsomeantthedeclineandKunquoperaneededprotecting."LikemanytraditionalChineseoperas.Kunquoperafacedchallengesfromnewwaysofhavingfunduringthe1990s.Fewerandfewerpeoplewatchedit.ManyKunquoperaactorswereforcedtoleavethestage（舞臺）andworkinotherfields,suchasactinginmovies,TVdramas,singingandevenrunningtheirownbusinesses.ButWei'sloveforKunquoperahasneverchanged."_____,"shesays.TohelpyoungactorsinKunquopera,Weinowteachesthemlikewhatherteachersdidforher.Offstage,Weiistheirfriend;onstage,shehopestobringoutthebestinthemasactorsoftheart.Shehopestheycancarryonthisgreatartform.（）14.WhywasThePeonyPavilionmentionedinParagraph1?A.TocelebratetheLanternFestival.B.Totellaromanticstory.C.Tointroducetheleadingactress.D.TodescribeKunquopera.（）15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inParagraph4mean?A.Godown.B.Getbetter.C.Staythesame.D.Developfurther.（）16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______inParagraph5?A.SometimesIdoubtwhetherImadeawisedecisionB.IamsurethatIwillcontinuetobeaKunquoperaactressfortherestofmylifeC.ItisreallydifficulttoattractyoungpeopletowatchKunquoperaD.Theartformissobeautifulthatthereisnoneedtomakeitbetter（）17.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KunquoperaintangibleculturalheritageB.TraditionaloperacelebratestheLanternFestivalC.KunquoperafacedgreatchallengesD.Onemaster'seffortsinKunquoperaCDon'tletanxietyholdyoubackfromlivingyourdreams.Anxietyisthestateoffeelingnervous,worriedorfearful.Whenyou'reanxious,youmayfeelsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.Whenyouthinkofstartinganewprojectorgoingintoagroupsituationwithpeopleyoudon'tknow,doyoufeelbutterfliesinyourstomach?Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization?Ifthesehappen,itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious,andthatyouranxietywillstopyoufromgoingafteryourdreams.Actually,anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident,whilegettingstartedandtakingactionhelpyouranxietygodown.Butwheredoyoubegin?Thesesuggestionsbelowwillletyoubethemasterofyouranxiety,ratherthanlettingitmasteryou.◆Don'twaitforyouranxietytogodownYouranxietywon'tgodownonitsown.However,whenyoutakeactiontowardsyourgoalsinsteadofconsideringwhatanxietyyouhave,youwillbuildself-efficacy（自我效能）littlebylittle-youbegintoseeyourselfassomeonewhocantakeactionandbesuccessfulevenwhenyou'refeelinganxious.◆SetarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyouWeallhavedifferentpersonalitiesandpreferences.Wedon'tallwanttobelawyers,havehundredsoffriends,orrunmarathons.Whateveryouwant,justfigureoutwhatisthesimplestthingyoucandotogetstarted.Setyourgoalspecifically,forexample,"walkingfor20minutesthreetimesnextweek".Youcan'tclimbamountainallatonceandyou'remorelikelytoachieveyourgoalwithinsidemotivation（動機）thanwhenyou'rejusttryingtopleaseothers.◆TrusttheprocessFaith（信心）isthefirststeptotakeaction.Evenifyoudon'thavefaithtobeginwith,faithwillcomeifyoujusttakethatfirststep.Themoreyoutakeaction,themorelikelyyouaretohavesomesuccessesandbegintotrusttheprocess.IoftenstartwritingablogpostnotknowingexactlywhatI'mgoingtowrite.NowI'veunderstoodthatifIsharemessageswithmyreaderssincerely,thenthecontentwillappearnaturallyandanxietywilldecreaseslowly.◆…（）18.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"feelbutterfliesinyourstomach"inParagraph3mean?A.Youfeelsuccessful.B.Youfeelhumorous.C.Youfeellonely.D.Youfeelfearful.（）19.Whichsituationshowsthatyoumayfeelanxious?A.Gettingintoagroupsituationwithyourfriends.B.Makinganexcusefornotdoingariskyactivity.C.Beingwillingtoworkasacommunityvolunteer.D.FeelingconfidenttojointheHikingClub.（）20.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.avoidancemakesanxietystrongerandstrongerB.anxietycanhelpyoubuildself-efficacygraduallyC.youshouldachieveyourgoalbypleasingothersD.faithwon'tcomeevenifyoubegintotakeaction（）21.Whatisthefourthsuggestionprobablyabout?A.AnxietywillpreventyoufromlivingyourdreamB.AnxietywillmakeyouworryaboutbadsituationsC.YoushouldcheerforyourselftocontrolanxietyD.YoushouldsetameaningfulgoaltogetstartedDEveryday,fromearlyinthemorninguntillateintheevening,underthehotsun,theslaves（奴隸）pickedcottonandputitintheirsacks（麻袋）.Whenfinishing,Legreeweighedit,andtherewaswhipping（抽打）fortheslavesthatdidn'tpickenoughcotton.Tomlearnttopickcottonquickly.Onedayanewbeautifulwoman,Cassy,arrivedtopickcotton.Tomnoticedthatshewasveryfast.Healsonoticedthatanolderslave,Martha,wasinpain.Shewasslow,andhersackwasalmostempty.TomwentnearMartha,andsilentlyputalotofhiscottonintohersack."No,don't!"saidthenewwoman."Theywillpunishyou."JustthenSamboarrived."What'shappening?"hesaidandhekickedMarthaandwhippedTomacrosshisface.Thebloodwasrunningfromhisface."Workfaster!"Butwhenheleft,Tomquicklygavehersomemoreofhiscotton.Suddenly,thenewwomanputmuchcottoninTom'ssack."Tomisgoingtomakemuchtrouble.HekeptputtingcottonintoMartha'ssack,"SambotoldLegree."Thenwe'llhavetoteachhimalesson,"saidLegree.Slowlythetiredslavescameintotheroomfortheweighingofthesacks.FirstLegreeweighedTom'ssack,anditwasenough.Martha'ssackwasnext.Theweightwasenough,butLegreeshoutedather."You’resolazy!Thisisnotenough!Stayhereandwait."Hefinishedweighingalltheothersacks,andthenturnedtoTom."Comehere,"saidLegree."Iwanttogiveyouabetterjobthanpickingcotton,andyoucanstarttonight:takethiswomanandwhipheryouknowhow.""I'msorry,Master,"saidTom."Ican'tdoit."LegreewhippedTomacrosshisfaceandthenhithimwithhishandsmanytimes."There!"hesaid."Nowwillyoutellmeyoucan'tdoit?""Yes,Master,"saidTom,withbloodrunningdownhisface."Iwillworknightandday,butIwillneverwhipanotherperson.""Iboughtyou,andyou'remine,bodyandsoul（靈魂）,"Legreesaid,kickingTom."Mysoulisn'tyours,Master!Youcan'tbuyit!""We'llsee,"saidLegree."Sambo,Quimbo,givehimalesson."TakenfromUncleTom'sCabin（）22.WhydidthenewwomanputmuchcottoninTom'ssack?A.Becauseshealreadyhadenoughcotton.B.BecauseTomaskedhertodothat.C.BecauseshepickedcottonmorequicklythanTom.D.Becauseshedidn'twantTomtobepunishedagain.（）23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTominthepassage?A.Clever.B.Kind-hearted.C.Selfish.D.Polite.（）24.HowmanytimesdidTomreplyagainstLegreeinthispassage?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.（）25.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheslaves'lifelike?A.Theycouldtalkwithmastersfreely.B.Theyalwaysfelthungrywhenworking.C.Theyweretreatedbadlywithoutequalrights.D.Theylivedahardbuthappylife.第三部分信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutroubledbyhousework,suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom?26Recently,therobotMobileAlohamadebyscientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUSAhasbecamepopularonline.Inthevideos,wecanseetherobotpreparingdishesonitsown.27Itevenknowshowtomakethebed.Soundsgood?Well,anothervideobyresearchersmaydisappoint（使……失望）somepeople.MobileAlohaisn'tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown.Instead,ithastolearnfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.28"Therobotcansuccessfullymovechairs80percentofthetime,"saidtheteamaftertheydidmoreresearchonit."Forcookingdishes,it'sonly40percent.29"Infact,AIrobotsarebetterattaskssuchasmathsandplayingchess.30Andit'sthesameforMobileAloha.Forexample,itsarmmaymovetoofartopickupaglassifitsbodydoesn'tmovecorrectly."Robotsarenotreadytotakeovertheworld,"theteampostedontheInternet.A.Inshort,it'sfarfromperfect.B.AnewAIrobotisheretohelp!C.Havingarobotlikethatmaybegreat.D.However,theyhavedifficultydoingeasieractionslikecleaning.E.Ifahumandoesn't"teach"it,itcan'tworkwell.F.AnInternetuserwroteunderonevideothathewasinrealneedofit.G.It'salsogoodatwateringplants,cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes.26._______27._______28._______29._______30.______第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題;每小題1分,滿分13分）第一節請根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。31._____（無論何時）Ivisitmygrandparents,theyalwayshaveawarmmealwaitingforme.32.Thanksforallthe_____（成員）hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.33.The_____（破壞的）windowglassneedscleaningimmediately.34.Freephotoeditingappsare_____（廣泛地）usedbyyoungpeopleallovertheworld.35.I'm______（考慮）changingmybadeatinghabitstolivehealthily.36.Thefarmersd_____intherichsoilallmorning,preparingthefieldsforthespringplanting.37.Goingtoschoolw______havingbreakfastisbadforyourhealth.38.Weshouldkeepourhairawayfromfirebecausehairc_____fireeasily.第二節請認真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。suchascommonthoughtafterallexpressPoetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalculture.Itisthewaytounderstandthe39andfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpress.Forexample,everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalso40beauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomething41canbecomebeautiful.Toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloud.42,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,43Homer'sEpics（《荷馬史詩》）andChina'sBookofSongs,wasspokenforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.39._______.40._______41._______42._______43._______第五部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AsakindoftraditionalChinesedress,mamianqun（horse-faceskirt）firstappearedintheSongdynastyand44（grow）popularduringtheMingdynasty.Whyisitcalled"mamian"?Infact,"mamian"isakindofstructure45（use）forprotectioninthecitywallsystem.46,allthebooksaboutmamianaunonlyshowthatthesmoothsurfacewithoutpleats（褶）inthemiddleiscalled"mamian".Butthereisno47（far）.explanationofhowmamianqungot48（it）name.Mamianqunis49（most）red.Redmeansgoodluckandjoy.AccordingtoHancustoms,womenusuallyworeredskirtsduringcelebrationsof50（festival）.Mamianqunhasdifferentkindsofpatternswithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,dragonandphoenix（鳳凰）patternsshowthelove51amanandawomanorabeautifulmarriage.Peoniesare52symbolofwealthandhonour.Recently,somedesignerscombine（結合）thestylesofmamianqunwithT-shirtsorblouses,whicharemore53（suit）foreverydaywear.44.______45.______46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______51.______52.______53.______第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題:54題2分,55題2分,56題3分,滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。Lifeofferssomanylessons,bothpracticalandpersonal,thatyou'renevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem.Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible.MoneymanagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown,it'stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney.Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject,thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials（必需品）andatreatsometimes.CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.Beyondthat,cookingathomealsohelpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth.Ifyoustartdoingthisatancarlyage,youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch.KeepingpromisesPromisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare.Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction.Whenitisn't,otherswillquicklylosetrust