PAGE1-SectionⅣUsingLanguage(老師用書獨具)THEWORLD'SMOSTUSEFULGIFTCATALOGUE(書目)HomepageAboutusGiftorderformContactdetailsWouldyouliketodonate(捐贈)anunusualgift?Thenthisisthecatalogueforyou.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntary(無償的)contributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit①.Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld'spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.Whenyoupurchase(購買)anitem②，wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.Youcanusethecardsforanyspecialoccasion—weddings,births,birthdays,Christmasoranniversaries(周年紀念),etc.世界上最有用的禮物書目主頁關于我們禮物訂單表聯系詳情你想要捐贈一份特別的禮物嗎？那么這張書目供你參考吧。你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確有生活須要的人的一項志愿性捐助。從這份書目中選擇一份的確有用的禮物，送給世界上一些最窮苦的人，給急需幫助的社區帶去對更好的將來的希望。當你選購一份禮物時，我們會給你供應一張精致的卡片，讓你送給對你來說很特別的人。這些卡片你可以用在任何一種特別的場合——結婚、誕生、生日、圣誕節或周年紀念等。[助讀講解]①本句中yougive，yourlovedonekeeps，whoreallyneedit是三個定語從句，分別修飾thegift，something和people。②item一項，條款。Gifts Cost(AUD)A20treeseedlings(樹苗) $5BAloan(貸款)tosetupwomen'sself-help③group $8CWatersupplyforoneperson $10DTraininginvegetablegardening $15EChildvaccinations(接種疫苗)against $206killerdiseasesFSchoolbooks $20GBasicadulteducation $25HBasichealth-careservices $30IOneyearofprimaryschooling $35JAgoatforapoorfamily $40KAfamilytoilet $50LWaterforafamily $65MAloantosetupasmallbusiness $85NAsewingmachine $100OFamilynutritionalsupplements(補充) $130POxen(公牛)forploughing(耕地) $180QAtrunklibrary $200RAssistanceforfamiliesheadedbychildren $300SAcommunityprimaryschool $500TVillagetractor $1，000UAwellandwaterpump $1，350禮物價值(澳元)A20株樹苗 $5B組建婦女自助會的貸款 $8C一個人的用水 $10D蔬菜園藝培訓 $15E預防六種兒童致命疾病的疫苗 $20F學校用書 $20G成人基礎教化 $25H基本保健服務 $30I小學一年的學費 $35J資助困難戶一頭羊 $40K家用廁具 $50L一個家庭的用水 $65M創辦一家小型企業的貸款 $85N一臺縫紉機 $100O家用養分補品 $130P耕牛 $180Q箱式圖書館 $200R對遺孤家庭的扶助金 $300S社區小學經費 $500T村莊拖拉機 $1000U水井和水泵 $1350[助讀講解]③self-help自助的。④familiesheadedbychildren遺孤家庭。To...ToletyouknowthatIamthinkingofyou,IhavepurchasedagiftfromtheWorld'sMostUsefulGiftCatalogueforyoutogivetosomeoftheworld'spoorest.Thisgiftwilltrainawholevillageofaround40familiesinIndia,Kenya,orBangladeshinnewagriculturalmethods,andprovideseeds(種子)andsimpleagriculturalequipment.Just20%moreproduce⑤willmeanthedifferencebetweensicknessandhealth,betweenfamiliesgoinghungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves⑥.From...為了讓你知道我在想著你，我已經從“世界上最有用的禮物書目”中為你購得一份禮物，請你轉送給世界上一些最窮苦的人。這份禮物將送給印度、肯尼亞或孟加拉國的整個村莊約40個家庭，對他們進行新的農業生產方法的培訓并供應種子和簡潔的農業機械。僅僅提高20%的產量就意味著會對人的患病與健康、家庭饑餓與自足產生影響。來自……[助讀講解]⑤producen．產品，農產品。⑥goinghungry，providingforthemselves作后置定語，修飾families。第一步速讀——了解文章主題和段落大意Ⅰ.速讀P34教材課文，選擇最佳答案Whatistheaimofthepassage?A．Tosellthegoodsofthepoorpeople.B．Tohelppeopletopickoutabettergift.C．Toexpectmorepeopletoraisemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.D．Toencouragepeopletobuythingsforthepoorpeople.[答案]DⅡ.速讀P34教材課文，匹配段落大意1．Part.1(Paras.1～3) A．Alistofgifts2．Part.2(Para.4) B．Giftcard3．Part.3(Paras.5～6) C．Abriefintroduction[答案]1－3CAB其次步細讀——把控文章關鍵信息細讀P34教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．Whatisthemostexpensivegiftinthelist?A．Awellandwaterpump.B．20treeseedlings.C．Atrunklibrary.D．Schoolbooks.2．Whenyouwanttogivechildvaccinationsagainst6killerdiseases，youmustsend．A．$50 B．$20C．$8 D．$853．ThepurposeoftheInternetPageisto．A．letpeoplegiveanunusualgifttothepoorB．letpeoplegetanunusualcardC．letpeoplelearnsomethingusefulD．letpeoplemakemoney4．Youcanusethecardforthefollowingoccasionsexcept．A．anniversaries B．birthdaysC．burials D．weddings5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A．Inthenewspaper.B．Inthemagazine.C．OnTV.D．OntheInternet.[答案]1－5ABACD第三步研讀——實力升華接軌高考閱讀P34教材課文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式Wouldyouliketodonate1.an(a)unusualgift？Thegiftyougiveisnotsomething2.thatyourlovedonekeeps.Itisacontribution3.towards/tothelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.Chooseareally4.useful(use)giftforsomeoftheworld'spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunity5.inneed.Thisgiftwilltrainawholevillageinnew6.agricultural(agriculture)methodsandprovideseedsandsimpleagricultural7.equipment(equip)．Just20%moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetween8.sickness(sick)andhealth，betweenfamilies9.going(go)hungryandfamiliesproviding10.forthemselves.Ⅰ.單詞拼法依據漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Theybegantoregretthepurchase(購買)ofthecar.2．Alibrarycatalogue(書目)tellsusthenamesofallthebooksinthelibrary.3．Shehassetupavoluntary(志愿的)organizationprovidinghelpfortheelderly.4．Howdidyoucelebrateyourfifthweddinganniversary?5．Itisclearthatthenewmachineisoperatingsmoothly.6．Weneedsomepeopletodistributebrochuresforourproductstothepassers-by.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．donatevt.捐贈→donationn．捐獻；捐贈2．politicaladj.政治的；政黨的→politicsn．政治3．operatevi.工作；運轉vt.操作→operationn．操作；手術4．voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；無償的→volunteern．志愿者5．distributevt.安排；分發→distributionn．安排；分發；分布狀態6．securityn．平安；愛護；保障→secureadj.平安的；牢靠的vt.使平安→insecureadj.擔心全的Ⅲ.補全短語依據提示補全下列短語1．inneed 在困難中；在緊急中2．setup 建立；建立3．aswellas 和，也，又4．turninto 變成5．add...to... 把……加入到……6．carefor 照看，照料Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1．Heisreadytohelpothers，especiallythoseinneed．2．Asanorphan，hewascaredforbythelocalgovernmentinhischildhood.3．Manynewbusinessesaresetupwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.4．Sincethen，thepalacehasoftenbeenaddedto，rebuiltandrepaired.背教材原句記句式結構仿寫促落實1.Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhatifhedidn'twanttoseeher？她渴望再見他一面，但是假如他不想見她怎么辦？whatif...意為“倘如……將會怎樣；即使……又有什么關系”Whatifwecan'tfinishtheworktomorrow？要是我們明天完不成作業怎么辦？2.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確有生活須要的人的一項志愿性捐助。not...but...意為“不是……；而是……”，在句中連接兩個相同的成分Ifoundthathighschoollifeisnotsoboring，butverycolorful.我發覺中學生活并不是那么索然無味，而是多姿多彩。3.Theyareeasyandfunforchildrentocarefor.孩子們照看它們既輕松又好玩?！皊b./sth.＋be＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)＋todo...”句型Thewaterisnotfitforustodrink，soholdoutuntilwegettoashop.這水我們不能喝，在我們找到商店之前要堅持住。donatevt.捐贈(教材P34)Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你想要捐贈一份特別的禮物嗎？(1)donate...to... 把……捐贈給……donateblood/organs 獻血/捐器官(2)donationn. [C]捐贈物[U]捐贈；贈送makeadonation/donationsto... 向……捐贈(3)donatorn. 捐贈者①Alltheteachersandschoolmatesdonatebloodtothenationannually.全校師生每年都向國家獻血。②Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytothelocalschool.＝Theoldmanmadeadonation(donate)ofalotofmoneytothelocalschool.這位老人給當地學校捐了許多錢。③Medicalsciencehasprovedthatdonating(donate)bloodisgoodfordonators(donate)bothphysicallyandspiritually.醫療科學證明：獻血有益于獻血者的身心健康。[語境助記]Theschoolbuswasdonatedtothembyamotorcompanyandtheyreceiveddonationsfromothercompaniesaswell.這輛校車是一家汽車公司捐給他們的，同時他們也收到了其他公司的捐贈。inneed在困難中；在緊急中(教材P34)Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld'spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.從這份書目中選擇一份的確有用的禮物，送給世界上一些最窮苦的人，給急需幫助的社區帶去對更好的將來的希望。(1)beinneedofsth. 須要……satisfy/meetone'sneeds 滿意某人的須要(2)Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth. (對某人來說)沒必要做某事①Theywilloffermorebookstosatisfy/meetthestudents'needs.他們將供應更多的書來滿意學生的需求。②Thereisnoneedtoregret(regret)whathashappened.沒必要為已經發生的事感到懊悔。③Wecollectedmoneyforthosepeopleinneedinearthquake-strickenareaswhowereinneedoflotsoftents.我們籌集資金幫助地震災區的災民，他們須要大量帳篷。purchasevt.&n．買；購買(教材P34)Whenyoupurchaseanitem，wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.當你選購一份禮物時，我們會給你供應一張精致的卡片，讓你送給對你來說很特別的人。(1)purchasesth.for... 以……的價格購得某物purchasesth.from... 從……處購得某物(2)makeapurchase 選購 ①Nowadayspeopleareusedtomakingapurchaseonline.現如今人們習慣于網上購物。②Theypurchasedsomefurniturefortheirnewhouse.他們為新居子買了一些家具。③Theypurchasedtwosheepfromtheoldman.他們從老人那里買了兩只羊。[名師點津]purchase用作名詞，作“購買”講時，為不行數名詞，作“購買物，購買量”講時，為可數名詞。distributionn.安排；分發；分布狀態(教材P35)Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings，aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.這個禮物包括了樹苗的培植和安排費用以及對當地村民進行樹林愛護的培訓費用，村民們正在努力防止他們的土地變成沙漠。(1)distributevt. 安排；分發distributesth.to/among 把某物安排/發給……o... 把……分成……(2)distributorn. 經銷商distributiveadj. 經銷的，分銷的①Thefoodsanddrinkswillbedistributedamongthechildren.食物和飲料將在這些孩子中發放。②Hedividedthewatermeloninto10partsanddistributedthemto10children.他把這個西瓜切成10份，并把它們分給了10個孩子。[語境助記]Inordertoimprovetheefficiencyofproductdistribution,thedistributorsadoptedanewdistributivestrategy,whichmadetheirproductsdistributedquickly.為了提高產品分銷效率，經銷商采納了一個新的經銷策略，這使得他們的產品得到了快速的分銷。operatevi.工作；運轉；動手術vt.操作；(被)運用；經營(教材P35)Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.這份禮物包含了支付貧困或偏遠村莊社區小學的練習本和課本的費用。寫出下列句子中operate的詞性及含義①Thedoctorhadtooperateonhisdaughterthatday.vi.動手術②Themachineisoperatingcontinuously.vi.運轉③Theoldmanoperatesseveralcompanies.vt.經營；管理④Thesleepingpilloperatedatonce.vi.起作用；奏效(1)operateon 給……動手術(2)operatorn. 操作者；接線員；(外科)施行手術者(3)operationn. 運轉；操作；手術bring/putooperation 實施；使生效，使運行come/gointooperation 起先運轉；起先生效⑤Thelawwillbeputintooperationnextmonth.這部法律下個月起先生效。⑥Thenewproductionplantcameintooperationlastmonth.新的制造廠上個月投入運轉。(教材P34)Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確有生活須要的人的一項志愿性捐助?！疽c提煉】not...but...“不是……而是……”，用于連接兩個結構相像、語法功能相同的并列成分，如名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式、分句等。(1)not...but...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數按“就近一樣”原則確定。(2)連接并列主語時，采納“就近一樣”原則的結構還有：...or...，notonly...but(also)，either...or...，neither...nor...。①Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatmatters.重要的不是你讀了多少而是你讀的什么。②WhatIcareaboutisnotwhathecanlearnatschoolbutwhetherhecanbuilduphisconfidenceinthenewenvironment.我所關切的不是他在學?？梢詫W到什么，而是在新的環境中他是否能樹立自信念。③Notyoubuttheinterpreteris(be)toanswerforit.對此負責的是口譯人員而不是你。④Notonlythedoctorbutalsothenursesare(be)verykindtothepatients.護士和醫生都對病人特別親善。(教材P35)Theyareeasyandfunforchildrentocarefor.孩子們照看它們既輕松又好玩?！疽c提煉】本句為簡潔句，屬于“主語＋be＋adj.＋(forsb.)todo”句型。(1)該句型中，句子的主語與動詞不定式之間是被動關系，這時不定式有兩點須要留意：一是用主動形式表達被動意義；二是不定式的動詞需為及物動詞，若為不及物動詞，應加相應的介詞。(2)用于該句型中的形容詞常有：light(輕的)，heavy(重的)，easy(簡潔的)，difficult/hard(難的)，comfortable(舒適的)，unfit(不合適的)，fit(合適的)等。①Thearmchairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortabletositin.這個扶手椅看起來很硬，但是坐上去很舒適。②Thetractorishardformetohandle(handle)onsuchamuddyroad.在如此泥濘的道路上，拖拉機對我來說很難操作。③Thesequestionsaredifficultforlittlechildrentoreply(reply)to.這些問題對小孩子而言很難回答。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theycarriedoutsecurity(secure)checksattheairport.2．AstheTimesarticlereported，hismembershipintheillegalorganizationwasnotvoluntary(volunteer)butcompulsory.3．Thisisanewmachinewhichisveryeasytooperate(operate)．4．Allthedonated(donate)bloodmustbetestedforHIVandotherinfections，whichisimportantforpatients.5．Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin，butthepeoplewhodon'tgiveupwhentheylose.6．Theycouldnotagreeaboutthedistribution(distribute)oftheprofits.7．Hesaidhejusthelpedsomeoneinneed.8．Itiseasyforhimtoadjust(adjust)tothenewsurroundings.9．Thesewing(sew)machineboughtin2010isinpoorconditionnow.10．Thereisnoneedforyoutoleave(leave)soearly，fortherearemorethantwohoursleft.Ⅱ.概要寫作閱讀下列短文，依據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Howdoyoufeelaboutsilenceandpausesinconversations？Dotheymakeyouanxiousoruneasy？Ordoyouenjoysilenceinthepresenceofotherssometimes？Whateveryouransweris，wecansometimesrunintosuchasituationwherethelistenerremainssilent.Therecanbesilenceinconversations.Butthemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Someculturalgroupsmaythinkthatitisextremelyuncomfortable；therefore，attemptsmaybemadetofilleverygapwithconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManytraditionalAsiansthinkthatitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople.Therefore，whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops，whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures，silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways，particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample，Russian，French，and