2024年全國英語競賽《B類英語專業》初賽試題真題及答案[單選題]1.Christopherusedtobe_____clergyman,butnowhehasturned_____p（江南博哥）olitician.A./;aB.a;/C./;/D.a;a正確答案：B參考解析：句意：克里斯托弗以前是一個牧師，但現在他變成了一名政治家。在“aclergyman”中，“a”表示泛指一個牧師；而“turned”后面不需要冠詞，因為“turn”在這里是系動詞，表示“變成”，后面直接跟名詞。[單選題]5.It’sgoodtoknowthetruthbutI’dsooneryou_____me.A.nottellB.nottellingC.haven’ttoldD.hadn’ttold正確答案：D參考解析：句意：知道真相很好，但我寧愿你過去沒有告訴我。“wouldsooner+動詞過去完成式”表示“寧愿某人過去沒有做過某事”，用于虛擬語氣。[單選題]6.Thistravelagencyorganizes_____roundtheisland.A.journeysB.sightsC.outingsD.cruises正確答案：D參考解析：句意：這家旅行社組織環島游。“cruise”意為“巡航，巡游”，與“roundtheisland”搭配，表示環島游。[單選題]7.A_____atthebeginningofawordwillchangeitsmeaning.A.prefixB.prefectC.prefabD.preface正確答案：A參考解析：句意：單詞前面的一個前綴會改變它的意思。“prefix”意為“前綴”，指加在單詞前面的部分，可以改變單詞的意義。prefab預制件；預制建筑。preface序言，前言。[單選題]8.Ofthefourwords,whichonehasdifferentwordstress?A.diffuseB.dismissC.discourseD.discover正確答案：C參考解析：四個選項的音標分別為：diffuse/d??fju?s/；dismiss/d??m?s/；discourse/?d?sk??s/；discover/d?s?k?v?r/。由此可知，“discourse”的重音在第一個音節，而其他三個單詞的重音在第二個音節。故選C。[單選題]9.Idon’twanttoupset_____nowbyaskingyoutochangethedateforthemeeting.A.theappletreeB.theapplecartC.theforbiddenfruitD.thehardnut正確答案：B參考解析：句意：我不想現在打亂你的計劃，要求你改變會議日期。“theapplecart”是一個習語，意為“計劃或安排好的事情”。[單選題]10.HailinthemiddleofJulywipedoutalmosteverything_____totheharvestseason.A.pendingB.precedingC.priorD.previous正確答案：C參考解析：句意：七月中旬的冰雹幾乎摧毀了所有在收獲季節之前的東西。priorto在……之前。其他選項雖然也含有“之前”的意思，但pending強調等待中，preceding和previous則更多指直接前一個或緊接在前的，不如prior在這里貼切。[單選題]11.Inmodernsociety,peopleoften_____happiness_____aconstantstateofpleasure,buttheyarenotthesame.A.register;withB.convert;intoC.equate;withD.evaluate;as正確答案：C參考解析：句意：在現代社會，人們常常把幸福等同于持續的快樂狀態，但它們并不相同。“equate...with...”意為“把……等同于……”。其他選項registerwith指注冊或與某人/事關聯，convertinto指轉換成，evaluateas指評價為，均不符合句意。[單選題]12.Theeventsthathavetakenplaceduringthelasttwenty-fourhoursseemtobe_____.A.irresponsibleB.inexplicableC.irretrievableD.illegible正確答案：B參考解析：句意：過去二十四小時內發生的事情似乎無法解釋。inexplicable無法解釋的。irresponsible不負責任的。irretrievable無法挽回的。illegible字跡模糊的。[單選題]13.Thecity_____ambulancecompaniesinordertokeepthepriceoftheirserviceslow.A.subsidizesB.reimbursesC.supplementsD.compensates正確答案：A參考解析：句意：為了保持服務價格低廉，這座城市補貼了救護車公司。subsidize資助，補貼，通常用于政府或組織為降低公共服務成本而提供的經濟支持。其他選項含義分別為：reimburses（報銷），supplements（補充），compensates（補償），這些選項雖都與金錢有關，但沒有A項直接體現出為控制價格而進行的資金補助之意。[單選題]14.Calhleen:Let’stakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?Yolanda:IwishIcould,butIcan’t.Cathleen:Whatkeepsyousobusy?You’vebeensittingthereforhours.You’vegottowalkaround.Youcan’tjuststayonthecomputerforever.Yolanda:_____I’vegottofinishthisreport.Sarahneedsitbynoon.Idon’twanttobescoldedifIcan’tfinishmyworkbythedeadline.A.I’mnotavailablerightnow.B.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneed.C.Well,I’muptomyneckinwork.D.Everythingwillworkoutjustfine.正確答案：C參考解析：對話中Calhleen提議喝咖啡休息，但Yolanda表示不能去。Cathleen詢問Yolanda為何如此忙碌，并指出她應該走動而不是一直坐在電腦前。Yolanda回答說，她需要完成一份報告，并且必須在中午前完成，以避免被批評。從Yolanda的回答中可以看出，她非常忙，有很多工作要做。選項C“Well,I’muptomyneckinwork.”（我忙得不可開交）最符合語境。[單選題]15.Todd:Somestudentsmightnotknowwhataninternshipis.Canyouexplainwhataninternshipis?Katia:Yes.Aninternshipiswhenastudentgoestoanon-governmentorganizationoracompanytoworkbutmostofthetimeyoureceiveapaymentoryoudonotgetpaidandthepurposeforthisisforthestudenttogetworkingexperience.Todd:Howdidyoufeeldoinganinternship?Katia:_____A.Itcostmeanarmandaleg.B.Itwasaninternshipforfivemonths.C.Itwasashort-termworkexperience.D.Itwasworththetimeandeffort.正確答案：D參考解析：Todd詢問Katia對實習的看法，Katia首先解釋了實習的定義和目的。當Todd進一步詢問她對實習的感受時，她應該回答關于實習給她帶來的感受或經驗。選項D“Itwasworththetimeandeffort.”（這是值得投入時間和精力的）最符合語境。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Firstannouncedin2013,the“BellandRoad”initiativeisanessentialpartofChina’sdomesticeconomicrebalancing,andofitsoutboundambitions.Theinitiativeentailsploughingbillionsofdollarsintothehardware—railways,highwaysandports—thatlinksChinaandthedozensofcountriestoitswestandsouth.Thegoalistoencouragemorecross-bordertradewhileputtingexcesscapacitiestowork.正確答案：“一帶一路”倡議于2013年首次宣布。該倡議是中國國內經濟再平衡、實現連通世界的一個重要舉措。該倡議投資數十億美元資金興建鐵路、公路和港口，這些硬件設施將中國與位于其西部和南部的數十個國家連接起來，目標是鼓勵更多的跨境貿易，同時將過剩產能投入使用。參考解析：翻譯要點：①“BellandRoad”被準確翻譯為“一帶一路”，這是官方譯名。②“domesticeconomicrebalancing”譯為“國內經濟再平衡”，“cross-bordertrade”譯為“跨境貿易”，“excesscapacities”譯為“過剩產能”，這些是經濟領域的常用術語。③原文第二句包含多個從句和并列成分，譯文通過合理斷句和重組，拆分為兩個句子，分別介紹投資行為和涉及的具體設施及地域，既保持了信息的連貫性，又便于理解。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.最近一項最大規模研究發現，全球50歲以下被診斷患有癌癥的人數在三十年內增加了近80%。對癌癥病例上升的原因的研究仍處于早期階段。研究人員表示，不良飲食、酗酒吸煙、缺乏運動和肥胖可能是風險因素。報告稱：“提倡健康的生活方式，包括健康飲食、限制煙酒以及適當的戶外運動，可以降低早發癌癥的風險。”正確答案：Thenumberofunder-50sworldwidebeingdiagnosedwithcancerhasrisenbynearly80%inthreedecades,accordingtotherecentlargeststudy.Researchesarestillintheearlystagesofunderstandingthereasonsbehindtheriseincases.Theresearcherssaythatpoordiets,alcoholandtobaccouse,physicalinactivityandobesityarelikelytobeamongtheriskfactors.“Encouragingahealthylifestyle,includingahealthydiet,therestrictionoftobaccoandalcoholconsumptionandappropriateoutdooractivity,couldreducetheburdenofearlyonsetofcancer,”thereportsays.參考解析：翻譯要點：①譯文“risenbynearly80%inthreedecades”精確表達了原句中的關鍵數據“近80%”和時間跨度“三十年內”。②原文和譯文均采用簡潔明了的句式結構，如主謂賓結構，易于理解，同時在必要時加入定語從句和并列結構，豐富了信息的層次，如“beingdiagnosedwithcancer”作為后置定語修飾“number”，以及“includingahealthydiet,therestrictionoftobaccoandalcoholconsumptionandappropriateoutdooractivity”這樣的并列列舉，使內容更加詳實具體。③翻譯“降低早發癌癥的風險”時，譯者巧妙地使用了“reducetheburdenofearlyonsetofcancer”，其中“burden”一詞既表達了“風險”的含義，又帶有一定的情感色彩，即癌癥帶來的負擔。對于“早發癌癥”這一概念，譯者采用了“earlyonsetofcancer”，符合醫學文獻或報道的表述習慣。[問答題]3.Whichlettershouldreplacethequestionmark?A.字母NB.字母AC.字母RD.字母P正確答案：C參考解析：圖片中F是字母表第6個字母，K是第11個字母，I是第9個字母，L是第12個字母，V是第22個字母，由此可得出規律：圖中中心對稱的兩個三角形所對應的字母關系為：其中一個的排序數字是另一個排序數字的2倍。？所在三角形的中心對稱圖形是I三角形，所以？在字母表的排序數字是18，也就是字母R，故答案為C。[問答題]4.Whichcountryissaidtobehotandcoldatthesametime?A.Chile.B.Ireland.C.Holland.D.SouthAfrica.正確答案：A參考解析：考查地理常識。Chile（智利）是一個位于南美洲的國家，其地理位置特殊，橫跨了多個氣候帶。北部地區靠近赤道，氣候較為炎熱，而南部地區則因為靠近南極，氣候相對寒冷，特別是冬季。因此，智利可以說是一個同時擁有熱帶和寒帶氣候的國家，即“同時既熱又冷”。[問答題]5.AcertainmonthhasfiveWednesdaysandthethirdSaturdayisthe18th.WhatisthedateofthelastSundayofthemonth?正確答案：26th.參考解析：由題干可知這個月第三個星期六是18日，由此可知第一個星期三是1日（18－2×7－3）。由題干又可知這個月有五個星期三，則第五個星期三為29日（1＋4×7），因為一個月最多31天，所以這個月只能有四個星期日，最后一個星期日也就是第五個星期三往前推三天，即26日。[問答題]6.Findawordthatissimilarinmeaningtothewordincapitallettersandthatrhymeswiththesecondword.正確答案：A.sorrowB.sleep參考解析：題干要求找一個與大寫字母單詞意義相似且與第二個詞押韻的單詞。sorrow與GRIEF在意義上非常相似，都表示悲傷的情緒；同時，與tomorrow押韻，滿足題目的要求。sleep與SLUMBER都指代睡眠狀態；同時，sleep與cheap在末尾音節上押韻，符合題目的要求。[問答題]7.SectionA(10marks)Thetwomapsbelowshowauniversitycampustodayandtheplanneddevelopmentsfor2035.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswherenecessary.Writeatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Thegivenmapsprovideacomparisonbetweenthecurrentstateofauniversitycampusanditsproposeddevelopmentplanfor2035.Todaytheuniversitycampusconsistsofseveralbuildings,includingalecturehall,astudentunionbuilding,alibrary,astudentcaféandstudenthouses.Accordingtotheproposeddevelopmentplanfor2035,therewillbesignificantchangesinthelayoutofthecampus.Firstly,thenumberofacademicblocksisexpectedtoincrease,withnewbuildingsbeingconstructedinvariouspartsofthecampus,suchasITsuitesandalecturetheatre.Secondly,theresidentialhallswillalsowitnessanexpansion,withadditionalblocksbeingaddedtoaccommodatemorestudents.Thirdly,thesportsfacilitieswillundergomajorrenovations,withtheconstructionofanewstadiumandanindoorsportscomplex.Overall,theproposeddevelopmentplanaimstoenhancetheinfrastructureoftheuniversitycampus,providingbetterfacilitiesforbothacademicandextracurricularactivities.Itisevidentthatthecampuswillbecomemorespaciousandwell-equipped,cateringtotheneedsofagrowingstudentpopulation.參考解析：文章開頭明確指出了對比的主題——大學校園的現狀與未來發展規劃。通過列舉當前校園的主要設施（如教學樓、學生活動中心、圖書館、學生咖啡館和學生公寓）與2035年規劃中的具體變化（如學術樓增加、宿舍擴建、體育設施改造），使讀者能夠清晰地看到兩者之間的差異和未來的發展方向。文章結尾部分明確指出了發展規劃的目標——提升校園基礎設施，為學術和課外活動提供更好的設施。這種積極向上的態度能夠激勵讀者對未來充滿信心，并期待校園的美好變化。[問答題]8.SectionB(20marks)Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplethinkthatintoday’sworlditisverydifficultforpeopletomaintainahealthywayoflife.Others,however,feelthatthemodernworldofferspracticalsolutions,aswellaseasyaccesstoinformationforpeopletobehealthyandfit.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Writetheessayinatleast160wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,somearguethatmaintainingahealthylifestyleischallenging.Theypointtohecticworkschedules,theprevalenceoffastfood,andtheallureofdigitalentertainment,whichoftenleadstosedentarybehavior.Thesefactorscanmakeitdifficultforindividualstofindtimeforexercise,cooknutritiousmeals,andgetadequatesleep.Additionally,thestressassociatedwithmodernlifecanfurtherimpedeeffortstostayhealthy.Ontheotherhand,othersbelievethatthemodernworldprovidesnumeroustoolsandresourcestopromotehealthandfitness.Theinternetoffersawealthofinformationonnutrition,exerciseroutines,andmentalwell-being.Fitnessappsandwearabletechnologycantrackphysicalactivityandencouragehealthierhabits.Moreover,manyworkplacesandcommunitiesareincreasinglypromotingwellnessprogramsandprovidingfacilitieslikegymsandhealthyfoodoptions.Inmyopinion,whilemodernlifedoesposechallenges,italsooffersunprecedentedopportunitiestoleadahealthylifestyle.Byleveragingavailableresourcesandmakingconsciouschoices,individualscanovercomeobstaclesandachievetheirhealthgoals.參考解析：這篇文章平衡地討論了現代生活中保持健康的困難和機遇。一方面，快節奏的生活和不健康的飲食習慣確實給健康帶來了挑戰；另一方面，互聯網和科技的發展為健康生活提供了很多便利。作者在最后表達了個人觀點，認為雖然有挑戰，但現代生活也帶來了獨特的機會，只要善加利用資源，就能實現健康目標。共享題干題SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Rapisaspokenformofmusicalexpression.Itinvolveswordsspokeninrhyme(41)____arecordedorliverhymesection.Manypeopleusetheterms“hiphop”and“rap”tomeanthesamething.Infact,hiphopistheculturethatmodernrapgrewoutof.Hiphopisaculturewithitsownlanguage,clothingstyles,music,andwaysofthinking,anditisconstantlygrowingandchanging.Itincludesseveraldifferentartforms,including(42)_____art,dance,andmusic.Rapisjustonepartofhip-hopculture.Althoughthereisalotofdisagreementaboutexactlywhereandhowrapbegan,mostpeopleagreethatitgotitsstartmostlyintheAfrican-AmericanneighborhoodsoftheBronxinNewYorkcityinthe1960s.Atthattime,largeoutdoorstreetpartiescalledblockpartieswerebecomingpopular.Youngpeople(43)_____couldnotaffordexpensivemusicalinstrumentsorequipmenttooksimpleturntablesandmicrophonesoutontothestreets.Butinsteadofjustplayingthemusic,theymovedthespinning,orturning,recordswiththeirhands.Atthesametime,theyscratchedthemwiththeneedlesoftheturntables.Thechangesinthesoundofthemusicbecameknownascuttingorscratching.Theyoungpeoplewhoplayedthemusicwerecalleddiscjockeys.Thesediscjockeys,orDJs,usedtheirturntablesasinstrumentstocreateanewmusicalform.OtherperformersworkingwiththeDJ(44)_____withthecrowdbytalkinglouderthanthemusic,ofteninrhyme.Theseperformerswerecalledemcees,orMCs,andtheirinteractionwiththecrowdbecameknownasrapping.Later,theMCsbecameknownas(45)_____.Interactionbetweentheperformersandthecrowdisanimportantcharacteristicofrap.[填空題]1._____.正確答案：with參考解析：這句話描述的是說唱（Rap）是一種音樂表達形式，它涉及在錄制或現場的說唱部分中用押韻的詞語。with在這里表示“隨著”或“用”的意思，即說唱是在有節奏的音樂伴奏下進行的。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Rapisaspokenformofmusicalexpression.Itinvolveswordsspokeninrhyme(41)____arecordedorliverhymesection.Manypeopleusetheterms“hiphop”and“rap”tomeanthesamething.Infact,hiphopistheculturethatmodernrapgrewoutof.Hiphopisaculturewithitsownlanguage,clothingstyles,music,andwaysofthinking,anditisconstantlygrowingandchanging.Itincludesseveraldifferentartforms,including(42)_____art,dance,andmusic.Rapisjustonepartofhip-hopculture.Althoughthereisalotofdisagreementaboutexactlywhereandhowrapbegan,mostpeopleagreethatitgotitsstartmostlyintheAfrican-AmericanneighborhoodsoftheBronxinNewYorkcityinthe1960s.Atthattime,largeoutdoorstreetpartiescalledblockpartieswerebecomingpopular.Youngpeople(43)_____couldnotaffordexpensivemusicalinstrumentsorequipmenttooksimpleturntablesandmicrophonesoutontothestreets.Butinsteadofjustplayingthemusic,theymovedthespinning,orturning,recordswiththeirhands.Atthesametime,theyscratchedthemwiththeneedlesoftheturntables.Thechangesinthesoundofthemusicbecameknownascuttingorscratching.Theyoungpeoplewhoplayedthemusicwerecalleddiscjockeys.Thesediscjockeys,orDJs,usedtheirturntablesasinstrumentstocreateanewmusicalform.OtherperformersworkingwiththeDJ(44)_____withthecrowdbytalkinglouderthanthemusic,ofteninrhyme.Theseperformerswerecalledemcees,orMCs,andtheirinteractionwiththecrowdbecameknownasrapping.Later,theMCsbecameknownas(45)_____.Interactionbetweentheperformersandthecrowdisanimportantcharacteristicofrap.[填空題]2._____.正確答案：visual參考解析：嘻哈文化包括多種不同的藝術形式，包括視覺藝術（visualart）。visual是形容詞，意思是“視覺的”，指的是通過視覺元素表達的藝術。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Rapisaspokenformofmusicalexpression.Itinvolveswordsspokeninrhyme(41)____arecordedorliverhymesection.Manypeopleusetheterms“hiphop”and“rap”tomeanthesamething.Infact,hiphopistheculturethatmodernrapgrewoutof.Hiphopisaculturewithitsownlanguage,clothingstyles,music,andwaysofthinking,anditisconstantlygrowingandchanging.Itincludesseveraldifferentartforms,including(42)_____art,dance,andmusic.Rapisjustonepartofhip-hopculture.Althoughthereisalotofdisagreementaboutexactlywhereandhowrapbegan,mostpeopleagreethatitgotitsstartmostlyintheAfrican-AmericanneighborhoodsoftheBronxinNewYorkcityinthe1960s.Atthattime,largeoutdoorstreetpartiescalledblockpartieswerebecomingpopular.Youngpeople(43)_____couldnotaffordexpensivemusicalinstrumentsorequipmenttooksimpleturntablesandmicrophonesoutontothestreets.Butinsteadofjustplayingthemusic,theymovedthespinning,orturning,recordswiththeirhands.Atthesametime,theyscratchedthemwiththeneedlesoftheturntables.Thechangesinthesoundofthemusicbecameknownascuttingorscratching.Theyoungpeoplewhoplayedthemusicwerecalleddiscjockeys.Thesediscjockeys,orDJs,usedtheirturntablesasinstrumentstocreateanewmusicalform.OtherperformersworkingwiththeDJ(44)_____withthecrowdbytalkinglouderthanthemusic,ofteninrhyme.Theseperformerswerecalledemcees,orMCs,andtheirinteractionwiththecrowdbecameknownasrapping.Later,theMCsbecameknownas(45)_____.Interactionbetweentheperformersandthecrowdisanimportantcharacteristicofrap.[填空題]3._____.正確答案：who參考解析：這句話描述的是那些買不起昂貴樂器或設備的年輕人。who是關系代詞，用于引導定語從句，指代前面提到的“年輕人”，即那些買不起樂器或設備的年輕人。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Rapisaspokenformofmusicalexpression.Itinvolveswordsspokeninrhyme(41)____arecordedorliverhymesection.Manypeopleusetheterms“hiphop”and“rap”tomeanthesamething.Infact,hiphopistheculturethatmodernrapgrewoutof.Hiphopisaculturewithitsownlanguage,clothingstyles,music,andwaysofthinking,anditisconstantlygrowingandchanging.Itincludesseveraldifferentartforms,including(42)_____art,dance,andmusic.Rapisjustonepartofhip-hopculture.Althoughthereisalotofdisagreementaboutexactlywhereandhowrapbegan,mostpeopleagreethatitgotitsstartmostlyintheAfrican-AmericanneighborhoodsoftheBronxinNewYorkcityinthe1960s.Atthattime,largeoutdoorstreetpartiescalledblockpartieswerebecomingpopular.Youngpeople(43)_____couldnotaffordexpensivemusicalinstrumentsorequipmenttooksimpleturntablesandmicrophonesoutontothestreets.Butinsteadofjustplayingthemusic,theymovedthespinning,orturning,recordswiththeirhands.Atthesametime,theyscratchedthemwiththeneedlesoftheturntables.Thechangesinthesoundofthemusicbecameknownascuttingorscratching.Theyoungpeoplewhoplayedthemusicwerecalleddiscjockeys.Thesediscjockeys,orDJs,usedtheirturntablesasinstrumentstocreateanewmusicalform.OtherperformersworkingwiththeDJ(44)_____withthecrowdbytalkinglouderthanthemusic,ofteninrhyme.Theseperformerswerecalledemcees,orMCs,andtheirinteractionwiththecrowdbecameknownasrapping.Later,theMCsbecameknownas(45)_____.Interactionbetweentheperformersandthecrowdisanimportantcharacteristicofrap.[填空題]4._____.正確答案：interacted參考解析：這句話說的是其他與DJ一起工作的表演者通過比音樂更響亮的聲音與觀眾交流，通常是用押韻的方式。interacted是動詞interact的過去式，意思是“交流”或“互動”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Rapisaspokenformofmusicalexpression.Itinvolveswordsspokeninrhyme(41)____arecordedorliverhymesection.Manypeopleusetheterms“hiphop”and“rap”tomeanthesamething.Infact,hiphopistheculturethatmodernrapgrewoutof.Hiphopisaculturewithitsownlanguage,clothingstyles,music,andwaysofthinking,anditisconstantlygrowingandchanging.Itincludesseveraldifferentartforms,including(42)_____art,dance,andmusic.Rapisjustonepartofhip-hopculture.Althoughthereisalotofdisagreementaboutexactlywhereandhowrapbegan,mostpeopleagreethatitgotitsstartmostlyintheAfrican-AmericanneighborhoodsoftheBronxinNewYorkcityinthe1960s.Atthattime,largeoutdoorstreetpartiescalledblockpartieswerebecomingpopular.Youngpeople(43)_____couldnotaffordexpensivemusicalinstrumentsorequipmenttooksimpleturntablesandmicrophonesoutontothestreets.Butinsteadofjustplayingthemusic,theymovedthespinning,orturning,recordswiththeirhands.Atthesametime,theyscratchedthemwiththeneedlesoftheturntables.Thechangesinthesoundofthemusicbecameknownascuttingorscratching.Theyoungpeoplewhoplayedthemusicwerecalleddiscjockeys.Thesediscjockeys,orDJs,usedtheirturntablesasinstrumentstocreateanewmusicalform.OtherperformersworkingwiththeDJ(44)_____withthecrowdbytalkinglouderthanthemusic,ofteninrhyme.Theseperformerswerecalledemcees,orMCs,andtheirinteractionwiththecrowdbecameknownasrapping.Later,theMCsbecameknownas(45)_____.Interactionbetweentheperformersandthecrowdisanimportantcharacteristicofrap.[填空題]5._____.正確答案：rappers參考解析：后來，MC們被稱為說唱者（rappers）。rappers是名詞rapper的復數形式，表示“說唱者”或“說唱歌手”。【全文翻譯】說唱是一種音樂表達的口語形式。它涉及在（41）有節奏伴奏的錄制或現場部分中說出的押韻詞語。許多人使用“嘻哈”和“說唱”這兩個詞來指代同一件事。事實上，嘻哈文化是現代說唱音樂的起源。嘻哈文化有著自己的語言、服裝風格、音樂和思維方式，并且它不斷地發展和變化。它包括了幾種不同的藝術形式，包括（42）視覺藝術、舞蹈和音樂。說唱只是嘻哈文化的一部分。盡管關于說唱的確切起源和方式存在很多爭議，但大多數人認為它主要起源于20世紀60年代紐約市布朗克斯區的非裔美國人社區。在那個時候，被稱為街區聚會的大型戶外街頭聚會開始流行起來。（43）那些買不起昂貴樂器或設備的年輕人將簡單的唱盤和麥克風帶到街頭。但他們不僅僅播放音樂，而是用手移動旋轉的唱片。同時，他們用唱盤的針尖在唱片上刮擦。音樂聲音的變化被稱為切割或刮擦。那些播放音樂的年輕人被稱為唱片騎師。這些唱片騎師或DJs使用他們的唱盤作為樂器來創造一種新的音樂形式。與DJ一起工作的其他表演者通過比音樂更響亮的聲音與觀眾（44）交流，通常是用押韻的方式。這些表演者被稱為主持人或MC，他們與觀眾的互動被稱為說唱。后來，MC們被稱為（45）說唱者。表演者與觀眾之間的互動是說唱的一個重要特征。SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Notre-DamedeParis,alsocalledNotre-DameCathedral,isacathedralchurchinParis.ItisthemostfamousoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAgesandis(46)dist_____foritssize,antiquity,andarchitecturalinterest.Notre-DameCathedralliesattheeasternendoftheIledelaCitéandwasbuiltontheruinsoftwoearlierchurches,whichwerethemselvespredatedbyaGallo-RomantemplededicatedtoJupiter.ThecathedralwasinitiatedbyMauricedeSully,bishopofParis,whoabout1160conceivedtheideaofconvertingintoasinglebuilding,onalarger(47)sc_____,theruinsofthetwoearlierbasilicas(長方形教堂).Thefoundationstonewas(48)_____(lie)byPopeAlexanderIIIin1163,andthehighaltarwasconsecratedin1189.Thechoir,thewesternfacade,andthenavewerecompletedby1250,andporches,chapels,andotherembellishmentswereaddedoverthenext100years.Notre-DameCathedralsuffereddamageanddeteriorationthroughthecenturies.AftertheFrenchRevolutionitwasrescuedfrompossibledestructionbyNapoleon,whocrowned(49)_____emperoroftheFrenchinthecathedralin1804.ItunderwentmajorrestorationsbytheFrencharchitectEugène-EmmanuelViollet-le-Ducinthemid-19thcentury.ThepopularityofVictorHugo’shistorical(50)n_____Notre-DamedeParis(1831),whereinthecathedralisthesetting,wassaidtohaveinspiredtherenovations.Duringarestorationcampaignin2019,afirebrokeoutinthecathedral’sattic,andthemassiveblazedestroyedmostoftheroof,Viollet-le-Duc’s19th-centuryspire,andsomeoftheribvaulting.[填空題]6._____.正確答案：distinguished參考解析：這里使用了形容詞distinguished，表示“著名的”或“卓越的”。這句話描述巴黎圣母院因其規模、古老程度和建筑藝術而著稱，是哥特式教堂中最著名的。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Notre-DamedeParis,alsocalledNotre-DameCathedral,isacathedralchurchinParis.ItisthemostfamousoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAgesandis(46)dist_____foritssize,antiquity,andarchitecturalinterest.Notre-DameCathedralliesattheeasternendoftheIledelaCitéandwasbuiltontheruinsoftwoearlierchurches,whichwerethemselvespredatedbyaGallo-RomantemplededicatedtoJupiter.ThecathedralwasinitiatedbyMauricedeSully,bishopofParis,whoabout1160conceivedtheideaofconvertingintoasinglebuilding,onalarger(47)sc_____,theruinsofthetwoearlierbasilicas(長方形教堂).Thefoundationstonewas(48)_____(lie)byPopeAlexanderIIIin1163,andthehighaltarwasconsecratedin1189.Thechoir,thewesternfacade,andthenavewerecompletedby1250,andporches,chapels,andotherembellishmentswereaddedoverthenext100years.Notre-DameCathedralsuffereddamageanddeteriorationthroughthecenturies.AftertheFrenchRevolutionitwasrescuedfrompossibledestructionbyNapoleon,whocrowned(49)_____emperoroftheFrenchinthecathedralin1804.ItunderwentmajorrestorationsbytheFrencharchitectEugène-EmmanuelViollet-le-Ducinthemid-19thcentury.ThepopularityofVictorHugo’shistorical(50)n_____Notre-DamedeParis(1831),whereinthecathedralisthesetting,wassaidtohaveinspiredtherenovations.Duringarestorationcampaignin2019,afirebrokeoutinthecathedral’sattic,andthemassiveblazedestroyedmostoftheroof,Viollet-le-Duc’s19th-centuryspire,andsomeoftheribvaulting.[填空題]7._____.正確答案：scale參考解析：名詞scale在這里表示“規模”或“尺寸”。句子中提到巴黎圣母院是在兩個早期教堂的廢墟上建造的，并且規模更大。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Notre-DamedeParis,alsocalledNotre-DameCathedral,isacathedralchurchinParis.ItisthemostfamousoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAgesandis(46)dist_____foritssize,antiquity,andarchitecturalinterest.Notre-DameCathedralliesattheeasternendoftheIledelaCitéandwasbuiltontheruinsoftwoearlierchurches,whichwerethemselvespredatedbyaGallo-RomantemplededicatedtoJupiter.ThecathedralwasinitiatedbyMauricedeSully,bishopofParis,whoabout1160conceivedtheideaofconvertingintoasinglebuilding,onalarger(47)sc_____,theruinsofthetwoearlierbasilicas(長方形教堂).Thefoundationstonewas(48)_____(lie)byPopeAlexanderIIIin1163,andthehighaltarwasconsecratedin1189.Thechoir,thewesternfacade,andthenavewerecompletedby1250,andporches,chapels,andotherembellishmentswereaddedoverthenext100years.Notre-DameCathedralsuffereddamageanddeteriorationthroughthecenturies.AftertheFrenchRevolutionitwasrescuedfrompossibledestructionbyNapoleon,whocrowned(49)_____emperoroftheFrenchinthecathedralin1804.ItunderwentmajorrestorationsbytheFrencharchitectEugène-EmmanuelViollet-le-Ducinthemid-19thcentury.ThepopularityofVictorHugo’shistorical(50)n_____Notre-DamedeParis(1831),whereinthecathedralisthesetting,wassaidtohaveinspiredtherenovations.Duringarestorationcampaignin2019,afirebrokeoutinthecathedral’sattic,andthemassiveblazedestroyedmostoftheroof,Viollet-le-Duc’s19th-centuryspire,andsomeoftheribvaulting.[填空題]8._____.正確答案：laid參考解析：動詞lay的過去式和過去分詞形式laid，表示“放置”或“奠定”。這里指的是教皇亞歷山大三世在1163年奠定了大教堂的基石。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegiv