Subject-verbAgreement主謂一致高考語法復習WelcometomyclassDoyoulikegrammar?Why?Let'senjoyanothersongandfillintheblanks.I________myeyeslastnightandsawyouinthelowlightWalkingdownbythebayontheshoreStaringupattheplanesthat________thereanymoreI______feelingthenightgrowoldandyou________lookingsocoldSolikeanintrovert（n.內向的人）IdrewmyovershirtAroundmyarmsandbegantoshiverviolentlybeforeYou__________tolookandseethetunnelsallaroundmeopenedaren'twaswerehappenedLead-inv.打碎主語在英語句子里,謂語受______支配,其動詞必須和主語在_____和____上保持一致,這就叫主謂一致。尋其規律,大致可歸納為三個原則,即：人稱數一、語法一致原則:即主語為單數，謂語用單數;主語為復數，謂語也用復數。1.Servingthepeople_______mygreatesthappiness.2.Whenwe'llgooutforanoutinghavenotbeendecided.(改錯)3.Tobeanengineer_____mydream.ishasis總結考點一：不定式(短語),動名詞(短語),或主語從句作主語時,謂語動詞用____數。單Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_________(carry)specialsignificance.

carries解析：考察時態和主謂一致。此處講的是客觀事實，用一般現在時，并且在why引導的表語從句中，動名詞短語decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers作主語，謂語動詞用單數，所以填carries.考點運用主1.“Thisreallyexcitedscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_______(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.”2.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.做高考題總結考點meansrequires3.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.4.Atthatmoment,Irememberthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.is總結考點二：includesit,that等表單數的指示代詞或人稱代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用_____數，反之用_____數。單復1.Everything_____possible.2.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody_____________(have)toworryaboutfashion.3.Morethanonedoctor_______(be)involedintherescuethattakeplaceaftertheearthquake.總結考點三：不定代詞everything/nothing/someone/anyone等或every/each/manya/morethanone等跟單數名詞連用時，謂語動詞用_____數。ishas/willhave單was1.

Yangshuo______(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.2.Physics________aninterestingsubject.總結考點四：is地名、以-s結尾的書、報刊、組織名稱或是以-ics結尾的表示學科、疾病的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用_____數。is單1.

Amy,aswellasherbrother,_______(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.2.Nooneexcepttwoservants_________lateforthedinner.總結考點五：在主語后面若跟有aswellas,but,except,besides,alongwith,ratherthan(而不是),including,inadditionto等詞時,謂語動詞采取______原則（即_________________）。wasgivenwas就前看前面那個主語1.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudentsarearound$8,450ayear,which______(be)aburdenforsomeofthem.2.Johnlikestohelpthosewho_______(be)introuble.總結考點六：isare定語從句的關系代詞若在從句中做主語，那么定語從句的謂語動詞應該與_______保持一致。先行詞分清先行詞1.Thepoetandwriter________(come)now.2.Ahammerandasaw______(be)usefultools.3.Everyboyandeverygirl_____(be)toattendthelecturethisafternoon.總結考點七：用and連接的并列主語，如果主語是同一個人，同一事物或同一概念時或是在and并列的兩個可數名詞前有every/each/no/manya修飾時，謂語動詞用____數。單comesareis二、意義一致原則：主語形式為單數，意義為復數，謂語用復數；主語形式為復數，意義為單數，謂語用單數Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations(分組人口),threearedeclining,six______(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.are解析：此處陳述客觀事實，應用一般現在時；six指代“polarbearsubpopulations(分組人口)”，謂語動詞應用復數?？偨Y考點一：有些數字單純表示數字作主語時，謂語動詞常用_____數，但當基數詞表示的不是數值時，謂語動詞可用_____數。單復InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut______________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.

havereported解析：考察時態和主謂一致。句中的時間狀語Inrecentyears多與現在完成時連用，主語someInuitpeople為復數意義?？键c二：當some作“一些”解跟復數名詞作主語時，謂語用____數；作“某個”解時，謂語用____數。復單考點三：有些形式為單數但意義為復數的名字作主語時，謂語用復數。如people,police,cattle等。1.Tenmiles______agooddistance.2.Twentyyears_______onlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.isis考點三：表示時間、距離、價格、重量、溫度等數目的名詞復數形式作為主語時，通常把其看為一個整體，謂語動詞用____數形式。單1.Ourclass______(be)madeupofsixtytwostudents.2.Thefamily______(be)watchingTV.考點四：class/family/team/couple/company/army等作主語時，如果指集體概念，謂語用_____數；若指具體一員，則謂語用_____數。isare單復三、就近原則：謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于最靠近它的主語。1.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______(know)anythingaboutit.2.NotonlyMikebutalsoherparents_______(like)playingbasketball.knowslike考點一：用連詞or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等連接的并列主語,謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致。1.Here________(come)thebus.2.Here________(be)apenandsomepiecesofpaperforyou.考點二：由here,there,where等引導的倒裝句中,(有時主語不止一個時)謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數上一致。comesis1.There_____threebooksandapenonthedesk.2.However,thankstotheinternationalagreement,there__________(be)muchlessillegalhuntingsince1990.arehasbeen考點三：在therebe句型中，be動詞的形式通常根據最靠近be動詞的名詞決定或是可以用于thereexist/stand/live等詞的形式。1.Tomisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.2.It'ssaidthatnotgettingenoughsleepleadtopoorjudgement,lackofcreativityandevendepression.3.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.4.Everyboyandeverygirlareeagerforsuccess.