六級(jí)考試閱讀理解練習(xí)題及講解

導(dǎo)讀：我根據(jù)大家的需要整理了一份關(guān)于《六級(jí)考試閱讀理解練習(xí)題及講

解》的內(nèi)容，具體內(nèi)容：六級(jí)考試中的仔細(xì)閱讀占有重要地位，在備考時(shí)

間里需要抓緊閱讀理解的練習(xí)。下面是我?guī)淼模┐蠹覅⒖季毩?xí)。六級(jí)

考試閱讀理解練習(xí)題原文：Smallincreasesin...

六級(jí)考試中的仔細(xì)閱讀占有重要地位，在備考時(shí)間里需要抓緊閱讀理解

的練習(xí)。下面是我?guī)淼模┐蠹覅⒖季毩?xí)。

六級(jí)考試閱讀理解練習(xí)題原文：

Smallincreasesintemperaturefoundtoaddpowertostormsin

theAtlantic.

HurricanesthatformintheAtlanticOceanareexpectedtogain

considerablestrengthastheglobaltemperaturecontinuestorise,

anewstudyhasfound.

Usingmodelingdatafocusedontheconditionsinwhichhurricanes

form,agroupofinternationalresearchersbasedazBeijingNormal

Universityfoundthatforevery1.8F(1℃)riseoftheEarths

temperature,thenumberofhurricanesintheAtlanticthatareas

strongorstrongerthanHurricaneKatrinawillincreasetwofoldto

sevenfold.

Hurricanestrengthisdirectlyrelatedtotheheatofthewater

wherethestormforms.Morewatervaporintheairfromevaporating

oceanwateraddsfueltohurricanesthatbuildstrengthandhead

towardland.

HurricaneKatrinaiswidelyconsideredthemeasurefora

destructivestorm,holdingthemaximumCategory5designationfor

afull24hoursinlateAugust2005.Itloststrengthasitpassed

overtheFloridapeninsula,butgaineddestructivepowerfight

beforecollidingwithNewOrleans,killingmorethan200peopleand

causing$80billionindamage.

ThestudypointstoagradualincreaseofKatrina-likeevents.

Thewarmingexperiencedoverthe20thcenturydoubledthenumberof

suchdebilitating（將人類摧垮的）storms.Buttheongoingwarmingof

theplanetintothe21stcenturycouldincreasethefrequencyof

theworstkindsofstormsby700percent,threateningcoastlines

alongtheAtlanticOceanwithmuitipleCategory5stormseveryyear.

〃0urresultssupporttheideathatchangesinregionalseasurface

temperaturesistheprimarycauseofhurricanevariability,said

AslakGirnstead,aresearcherwiththeCenterforlceandClimate

attheUniversityofCopenhagen.Thelargeimpactofsmall

sea-surfacetemperatureincreaseswasmorethanGirusteadandhis

colleagueshadanticipated.Theentirestudywaspublishedinthe

ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.

Globaltemperatureshavesteadilyincreased,makingthepast

decadethewarmestonrecord.Earlierthisyear,climateresearchers

reportedthattheEarthstemperatureshaverisenfasterinthelast

centurythanatanypointsincethelasticeage,11,300yearsago.

Theprimarycause,acouseususofscientistshassaid,istherising

emissionsofgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideandmethane.

Pasthurricaneshavesupportedthestudysfindingthatglobal

temperatureriseislinkedtomoredestructivestorms.Accordingto

theNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,whilethefrequency

ofstormsdoesntappeartohaveincreased,thepercentageofstrong

oneshasrisensharplyoverthepastfewdecades.Thetrendmaybe

similarfurtherbackintime,butcomprehensivehurricanedata

doesntexist.

六級(jí)考試閱讀理解練習(xí)題：

61.Accordingtotheteamofinternationalresearchersbasedat

BeijingNormalUniversity,theriseoftheEarthstemperatureis

likelytocause

A.thecomingoficeage

C.moreKatrina-likeorworsehurricanes

B.lessintensehurricanes

D.moregreenhousegasesintheatmosphere

62.Theoceanwaterintheregionwherethestormforms

A.isheatingthehurricanes

B.evaporatesandbecomesfuel

C.headstowardland

D.turnsintowatervaporthatmakeshurricanesstronger

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaboutHurricane

Katrina?

A.Itdidnotloseitsstrengthasitmoved.

B.Itclaimedover200peopleslives.

C.Itcaused80billiondollarslossforFloridapeninsula.

D.Itlastedforfull24hours.

64.Whatresultcanregionalseasurfacetemperaturechanges

produce?

A.Hurricanechanges.

C.Globalwarming.

B.Increasinggreenhousegasemissions.

D.Destructivehurricanes.

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.thereisnolinkbetweengreenhousegasemissionsand

destructivestorms

B.reductionofgreenhousegasemissionsmayreducedestructive

storms

C.thehigherpercentageofstrongonesroseasmorehurricanes

appeared

D.pastrecordsonhurricanesincludedeverythingneeded

六級(jí)考試閱讀理解練習(xí)題答案：

61.C)O本題考查地球溫度上升帶來的變化。定位句提到〃地球溫度每上

升1.8華氏度(1攝氏度),那么大西洋中強(qiáng)度可匹敵甚至勝過卡特里娜颶

風(fēng)的颶風(fēng)數(shù)量會(huì)增加兩倍乃至七倍〃，故C)〃更多像卡特里娜那樣或是更

糟糕的颶風(fēng)〃為答案。

62.D)o本題考查對(duì)颶風(fēng)形成的區(qū)域中海水情況的理解。定位句提到〃從

海洋中蒸發(fā)到空氣中的水分越多，那么颶風(fēng)的威力就越強(qiáng)，然后會(huì)直撲陸

地〃，故D)〃蒸發(fā)成水蒸氣，使得風(fēng)暴威力增強(qiáng)〃為答案。

68.B)o本題考查颶風(fēng)卡特里娜的細(xì)節(jié)。定位句提到