UNIT5

Whatanadventure!SectionA

WarmingUp&Reading課文預習自測Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據課文內容選擇正確答案）1.WhydidmanyQomolangmaclimbersdecidetotryagain?A.Theydidn’tmakeitinearlyattempts.B.Theyhopedtostayawayfromcrowds.C.Theywantedtotakeuniqueadventures.D.Theycouldn’tlivealifewithoutclimbing.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromGeorgeMallory’swordsinParagraph2?A.Peoplecaremuchabouteatingandmakingmoney.B.It’shardtofindareasonforclimbingQomolangma.C.NothingbutjoycanbefeltinclimbingQomolangma.D.ClimbingQomolangmaisajourneyofgaininglifepleasure.○○3.Whatmaybepartofhumannatureinrecentstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Playinggames.B.Takingrisks.C.Climbingmountains.D.Stayingoutside.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BravelyclimbingQomolangma.B.ThereasonsforclimbingQomolangma.C.ArgumentsonclimbingQomolangma.D.WhethertoclimbQomolangmaornot.○○Ⅱ語法填空（根據課文內容和語法規則完成短文）

1

（hundred）ofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperience2

theyknewwouldinclude3

（crowd），discomfortanddanger.Forthesepeople，4

（climb）Qomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother，makingsomefeelweakandothers，5_________

（power）.BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywrotethatclimbingQomolangmaistoenjoylife.However，Mallorydiedonthemountainin1924.Anditisstillnotknownifhesucceeded6

reachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.AmericanmountainclimberAlanArnettethoughtthatitforcedyou7

（look）deepinsideyourself，aswellasmental，toughnesstopush8

youwantedtostop.Inaddition，peoplewholiketotakeriskshavethepersonalitiesof“TypeT”.Thoughthesekindsofpeopleliketotakerisks，theydon’twanttodieandtheydon’texpect9

（die）.However，somemayexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.Inaword，it’s10

（total）uptoyouwhethertoclimbitornot.

Hundredsthat/whichcrowdsclimbingpowerfultolookinwhentodietotallyⅢ概要寫作

閱讀課文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Formanypeople，climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother，makingsomefeelweakandothers，powerful.Somefamousclimbersonceattemptedtoconquerthegreatmountain，resultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure.Someresearchersevenmadesomeresearchesabouttheseclimberswhosepersonalitiesweredescribedas“TypeT”.Theyalsoconcludedourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.核心詞匯教材原句p.49HisinitialjourneytoIndiaopenedupthesearoutefromWestern

EuropetotheeastbywayoftheCapeofGoodHope.他最初的印度

之行開辟了從西歐途經好望角到東方的海上航線。1initialadj.開始的，最初的n.名字的首字母theinitialstage最初階段

initial

position最初的姿勢Myinitialreactionwastodeclinetheoffer.我最初的反應是要婉言謝絕這個提議。—Whatinitialisit，MrsOwen?名字的首字母是什么，歐文太太？—It’sJ，JforJane.是J，J代表Jane。【單詞積累】initialadj.→initiallyadv.起初題組練·領悟方法單句語法填空(1)Forecasterssaythestrongwindmaynotbeasbadasthey

（initial）predicted.(2)The

（initial），WWF，standforWorldWideFundforNature.完成句子(3)Atthispoint，youshouldbebacktoyour

（最初的姿勢）.(4)

（最初階段）ofhisbusinessweremorethanalittledifficult.(5)Whatwashis

（最初的反應）tothismatter?initiallyinitialpositioninitialsTheinitialstagesinitialreaction教材原句p.50QomolangmaliesontheborderofNepalandtheTibetAutonomousRegionofChina.珠穆朗瑪峰位于尼泊爾和中國西藏自治區的邊界上。2bordern.&v.

（2）v.（與……）接壤，（與……）毗鄰搭配：borderon與……相鄰；近似，接近（極端）Thelargegardenisborderedbyastream.大花園緊臨著一條小溪。areasbordering

ontheBlackSea黑海沿岸地區單句語法填空(1)Therearesomanybeautifulcountries

（border）thePacificOcean.(2)Shefeltananxietybordering

hysteria（歇斯底里）.(3)Theplanecrashesexactly

theborderofCanadaandtheUnitedStates.完成句子(4)Thecitizensarenotallowedto

（穿越邊境）withoutpermission.(5)Hewasarrestedsoonafterhe

（逃過邊境）.borderingoncrosstheborderescapedacrosstheborderon教材原句p.50ThefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopwereEdmund

HillaryandTenzingNorgayin1953.第一批被證實登上頂峰的人是在

1953年登上去的埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·諾爾蓋。3confirmv.證實，證明；肯定，確認（安排、日期或情況）Ithasbeenconfirmedthatwaterisvitaltothedevelopmentoflife.已經證實，水對于生命的發展十分重要。Thelatestevidenceconfirmedusinhistheory.最新的證據讓我們相信了他的理論。【單詞積累】confirmationn.證實，證明單句語法填空(1)You’dbettercalltheairline

（confirm）yourflightreservationaweekbeforeyousetoffforOttawa.(2)Hiswordsconfirmedme

mybeliefthatwhatwehaddonewasright.(3)［詞匯復現］It

（confirm）thathedidcrosstheborder.(4)I’mstillwaitingfor

（confirm）ofthetestresults.toconfirminconfirmationhasbeenconfirmed教材原句p.50Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonan

experiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds，discomfortand

danger.明知道會是一次擁擠、不舒適而又危險的體驗，去年仍有數百人愿意

為此花費大價錢。4crowd

n.&v.（1）n.人群Thegirlwearingafancyskirtstoodoutinthecrowd.那個穿著花哨裙子的女孩在人群中很顯眼。（2）v.聚集；擁擠；擠滿Shewantedtosleep，butthoughtscrowdedin.她想睡覺，但頭腦中想法不斷涌現。Hundredsofpeoplecrowdedintothecinema.數百人擁進了電影院。【單詞積累】crowdedadj.擠滿人/物的；擁擠的becrowdedwith擠滿……Theborder

iscrowdedwithpeople.Whatishappening?邊境上擠滿了人。出什么事了？［詞匯復現］單句語法填空(1)Theoldtownsquare

（crowd）withpeopleatdawn.(2)In

（crowd）placeslikeairportsandrailwaystations，youmusttakecareofyourluggage.(3)Memoriescamecrowding

hermind.(4)Thereare

（crowd）ofpeopleinthetheatre.(5)Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdingin

her.完成句子(6)Weall

（涌進）herofficetosing“HappyBirthday”.(7)

（一群）teenagersgatheredatthegateofthepark.(8)Themeetingroom

（擠滿了）people，someofwhomaresmoking.iscrowdedcrowdedintocrowdsoncrowdedintoAcrowdofiscrowdedwith教材原句p.51 Itisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopof

Qomolangmabeforeittookhislife.至今人們也不知道他生前是否成

功登頂了珠峰。5succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事（1）v.（把……）集中（于）；調節（……的）焦距Hesucceededinconfirming

usinhisview.他成功地讓我們相信了他的觀點。［詞匯復現］Scientistsclaimtheyhavesucceededinfindingacureforcancer.科學家聲稱他們發現了一種治療癌癥的方法。［詞匯復現］【單詞積累】successn.［U］成功；［C］成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地achieve/havegreatsuccess（in）（在……方面）取得巨大成功withoutsuccess沒有成功beasuccessas...作為……很成功besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事Ithasbeenconfirmedthathisfirstmoviewasasuccess.已經證實他的第一部電影是成功的。［詞匯復現］Theyweresuccessfulinwinningthecontract.他們成功爭取到了那份合同。單句語法填空(1)Hesucceededin

（solve）alltheproblemsasexpected.(2)—

greatsuccessthebrilliantyoungscientisthasachievedisadmirable.—Ithinkheis

greatsuccessasascientist.(3)［詞匯復現］Heis

（succeed）intakingtheloadoffmymind.完成句子(4)Shehas

（取得巨大成功）inbothliteratureandmedicine.(5)Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucould

（成功說服）himtochangehismind.(6)Bothplanshavebeentried，but

（沒有成功）.Thesolvingaachieved/hadgreatsuccesssucceedinpersuadingsuccessfulwithoutsuccess教材原句p.51 Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.登山讓你聚焦于對你而言重要的事。6ofocus使……成為焦點Herpassionatespeechabouttheenvironmentreallybroughttheimportanceofconservationeffortsintofocus.她關于環境的激情演講使人們真正意識到保護環境的重要性。【歸納拓展】comeintofocus成為焦點 becomethefocusofattention成為關注的焦點focusone’sattention/mindon（=fixone’sattention/mindon）把某人的注意力/心思集中于……focus/concentrateon把注意力集中于……Theseissueshaverecentlycomeintosharpfocus.=Theseissueshaverecentlybeen

brought

into

sharp

focus.這些問題近來已成了熱門的焦點。Focus

onwhatyouaredoingandyouaremorelikelytosucceedinachievingyourgoal.專注于你正在做的事情，你就更有可能成功實現你的目標。［詞匯復現]單句語法填空(1)Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschools

sharpfocus.(2)Whensomeonedeliversaspeech，youmustfocus

understandinghismainidea.(3)Withhisattention

（focus）onabook，hedidn’tnoticemecomein.完成句子(4)［2018·天津卷］There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningto______________

（成為焦點）：food.(5)Itisbestto

（把注意力集中于）yourfutureandleavethissadthinginthepast.intoonfocusedcomeintofocusfocus/concentrateon教材原句p.51Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyou

reallyhavethephysical，aswellasmental，toughnesstopush

whenyouwanttostop.它會強迫你去深入地審視自己，去思考自己的身體

和心靈是否足夠堅強，能在你想放棄的時候推動你繼續向前。7figureout弄明白，弄清楚；計算出Canyoufigureouthowhecameupwithsuchagoodsolutiontothedifficultquestion?你能弄明白他是怎么想出一個這么好的解決難題的方法的嗎？［詞匯復現］Pleasefigureoutthetotalcost.請算出總費用。【歸納拓展】figureon計劃，打算；預料到 aleading/key/centralfigure領軍/關鍵/核心人物haveagoodfigure身材好 keep/watchone’sfigure保持/注意保持身材單句語法填空(1)Peopleonthesurfacefigured

wheretheminerswereanddugaholetosendthemfoodandwater.(2)IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn’tfigure

whattheyweresaying.(3)Wedidnotfigure

havingsomanypeopleatthepicnic.完成句子(4)［2019·全國Ⅰ卷］Itisdifficultto

（計算出）aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied...(5)［詞匯復現］Shefocusesherattentionon

（保持身材）.outonfigureoutkeepingherfigureout教材原句p.51WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresulting

eitherintotalsuccessorfailure...攀登珠峰的大多數嘗試要么大獲全勝，要么徹底失敗……8attemptn.&v.（1）n.努力，嘗試Hemadeanattempttocrosstheborder，butwithoutsuccess.他試圖穿越邊境，但是失敗了。［詞匯復現］Inanattempttoattractcustomers，theytookavarietyofmeasures.為了吸引顧客，他們采取了各種措施。（2）v.試圖，嘗試搭配：attempttodosth.試圖做某事Sheattemptedtokeepherfigurebyeatingless.她試圖通過少吃來保持身材。【單詞積累】attemptedadj.未遂的單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復現］MrCookisamanwithastrongwill.Afterrepeated

（attempt）hefinallysucceededinhisexperiment.(2)［詞匯復現］Heattempted

（figure）outthewholecostoftheprojectallbyhimself，butinvain.(3)Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe

（attempt）murder.完成句子(4)He

（試圖）winningfirstprize.(5)［詞匯復現］Hesucceededinpassinghisdrivingtest

（在第一次嘗試時）.(6)Twofactorieswereclosed

（為了）tocutcosts.attemptstofigureattemptedinanattemptmadeanattemptatatthefirstattempt9failure

n.［C，U］失敗；故障；［C］失敗的人或事

Hisattempttofindacure

endedinfailure.他尋找療法的努力以失敗告終。［詞匯復現］Totellthetruth，Iamafailureasamother.說實在的，我是個失敗的媽媽。【學法點撥】有些抽象名詞在表示具體事物時，可用作可數名詞，這種現象稱為抽象名詞具體化。除failure外，常見的這類名詞還有：success成功→asuccess成功的人或事 surprise驚奇→asurprise令人驚奇的人或事pity憐憫→apity一件遺憾的事 beauty美麗→abeauty一個美人；一件美好的東西honour光榮→anhonour一種榮幸 pleasure愉快→apleasure一件樂事【單詞積累】failv.失敗；未做到failtodosth.未能做某事Doctorsfailedtosavethegirl’slife.醫生沒能救活這個小女孩。單句語法填空(1)Hisfailure

（help）usisdisappointing.(2)Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyengine

（fail）ontake-off.(3)Hesucceedsinhisbusinessbutis

failureasafather.(4)Itwasthissenseof

（fail）thatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.(5)Withsomuchnoisegoingon，hefailed

（focus）hisattentiononhisstudy.完成句子(6)Wecanneverbeperfect，soweoftenhave

（挫敗感）nomatterhowwellweperform.(7)Unfortunately，theirplans

（以失敗而告終）.

tohelpfailuresafailuretofocusasenseoffailureendedinfailure教材原句p.51 Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”...

他把這些人的人格特征稱作“T型人格”……10referto...as...把……稱作……TheChineserefertotheirlanguageasHan，asitbecamepopularamongthepeopleduringtheHanDynasty.中國人把他們的語言稱作漢語，因為它在漢朝時就開始流行。【歸納拓展】（1）referto提到，談到；參考，查閱；涉及，關于（2）referto/turnto/consultthedictionary查詞典lookup...inthedictionary在詞典中查閱……Whenreading，you’dbetteravoidreferringtoyourdictionarytoooften.閱讀時，你最好避免過于頻繁地查詞典。單句語法填空(1)Doweknowhowmanypeoplethispassagerefers

?(2)Hereferstohimself

afoolishperson.完成句子(3)Theheadmasterspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout

（參考）hisnotes.(4)Somehospitalsnow

（提到）patientsbyname，notcasenumber.toreferringtorefertoas重點句式教材原句p.49ChristopherColumbus（1451-1506）wasanItalianexplorerwho

completedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas，thus

markingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.克里斯托弗·哥倫布（1451—1506）是一位意大利探險家，他完成了西班牙和

美洲之間的旅行，從而標志著歐洲人對美洲的探索的開始。【句式分析】現在分詞短語thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas在句中作結果狀語，前面加thus表示強調。1

現在分詞（短語）作結果狀語現在分詞（短語）作結果狀語時表示必然的結果，通常位于句末，且常用逗號與前面的句子成分隔開；其邏輯主語既可以是句子主語，也可以是前面的整個句子。Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，allowingmorepatientstobetreated.這家醫院最近獲得了新的醫療設備，使更多的病人能夠得到治療。【學法點撥】不定式短語作結果狀語時，常與only連用，表示出乎意料的結果。Hehurriedtothestation，onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadalreadyleft.他匆匆趕到車站，卻被