貴州省2025年初中學業水平考試模擬練習卷英語(其他市、州卷)(二)同學你好！答題前請認真閱讀以下內容：1.全卷共8頁，五個部分，滿分150分。考試時長120分鐘。考試形式為閉卷。2.請在答題卡相應位置作答，在試題卷上答題無效。3.選擇題均為單項選擇，多選不得分。第一部分聽力(共五節，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)第一節聽對話，選擇與對話內容相符的圖片。(讀一遍)1.2.3.4.5.6.第二節聽句子，選擇與句子匹配的最佳應答。(讀一遍)7.A.Yes,I'dloveto. B.No,itisn't. C.Yes,youmust.8. A.It'scloudy. B.It'sFriday. C.It'sJune14.9. A.Notatall. B.It'swonderful. C.You'rewrong.10. A.Soundsgood. B.Goodidea. C.Thankyou.11. A.Writeacard. B.Wearascarf. C.Blueisbetter.12. A.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing. B.Youcangothereontime. C.Iwillgototheairport.第三節聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。(讀兩遍)13.Shellysays________areherfavoritefruit. A.pears B.bananas C.apples14.Lilyborrowed________booksfromthelibrary. A.two B.three C.five15.Thespeakersaretalkingabout________. A.health B.food C.weather16.Thefirst3Dprinterwassuccessfullymadein________byChuckHull. A.1986 B.1990 C.200017.Carolalwaysgoestoschool________. A.bytaxi B.onfoot C.bybus18.Ericfeels________becausehisbestfriendtoldhimalie. A.sad B.lonely C.nervous第四節聽對話，根據對話內容及問題，選擇最佳選項。(讀兩遍)聽下面一段對話，回答第19、20題。19.Wherearethecarrots? A.Inthefridge. B.Inthebasket. C.Onthetable.20.HowmanypeoplewillhavedinneratLeo'shousetonight? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.聽下面一段對話，回答第21、22題。21.WhatisSallydoing? A.Pickinguprubbish. B.Writingareport. C.Plantingsomeflowers.22.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenSallyandMr.White? A.Touristandguide. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對話，回答第23、24題。23.WhencanLucyhavetheviolinclass? A.OnMondayafternoon. B.OnWednesdayafternoon. C.OnSaturdayafternoon.24.HowmuchwillLucypayfortheviolinlessons? A.300yuan. B.600yuan. C.900yuan.第五節聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。(讀三遍)NameZhongYetangBasicinformationSheisayounggirl.Shemakes__25__ontheInternet.AchievementHerperformances__26__heranumberoffollowers.__27__ofheractionsTobringancienthistorybacktolife.Toshowothersancienthistorycanbecooland__28__．ThingsshedidShereadatleast__29__booksonculturalknowledgetotellagoodstory.She__30__inhanfutotellpeopleitshistory.第二部分完形(共兩節，滿分20分)第一節(共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從框內6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.topB.theC.becauseD.ofE.itsF.withHumaneyesmaybedifferentincolorandeyesight.Exceptforthat,they'renearly__31__samesizeandworkthesameway.However,intheanimalworld,eyescanbequitedifferent.Someanimalscanlookattwoplacesatonce.Thefour-eyedfishissonamed__32__itseyescanseethingsindifferentways.The__33__halflooksabovethewater,whilethebottomhalfchecksfordangerbelow.Chameleons(變色龍)cannotonlychangetheirappearances,butalsomoveeach__34__theireyesindependently.Thisallowsthemtoseenearly360degrees.Theycankeepaneyeontheirfoodwithoutmovingtheirheads.Thegiantsquid(巨型烏賊)hasthelargesteyesintheanimalworldand__35__eyesareaboutthesizeofabasketball.Isn'tthatamazing?Animalshavespecialabilitiesthatcanhelpthemliveintheirenvironments.Studyingtheseamazingeyeshelpsusunderstandthebeautyofthenaturalworld.第二節(共10個小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CollinLancasterisawheelchair(輪椅)basketballplayerwhowasbornin2003.Whenhewas5,he__36__acaraccident,sohehadtouseawheelchair.Buthedidn'tgiveuponhimself.Collinwasinvitedtoplaywheelchairbasketballbyafriend.Hewasreally__37__aboutitandhecouldn'twaittogiveitatry.“Comparedwiththegameplayedbyable-bodied(健全的)people,thewheelchairbasketballgameis__38__.However,therearealsomanyplayerswhoputinefforttoplayit，”hesaid.Ashegrewup,Collinsawbasketballashis__39__totakecontrolofhisownlife.Therewere12universitiesintheUSthat__40__wheelchairbasketballgames,andtheyheldsummercamps.Collintookpartinfivecampsduringhismiddleschoolandhighschool.Asaseniorstudent(高年級學生),Collinwas__41__tobeoneofthetwohighschoolstudentsoftheUSunder-23nationalteam.Whenhisteamhad__42__againstotherteams,theyusuallyplayedtwotofivegamesduringaweekend.Collintookeverymatch__43__andmadefulluseofeveryminute.“Youtakeabreakinthemiddleofthematch,butyouhavetokeepthinkingaboutwhatyoucandoto__44__otherteams，”hesaid.Collinhassomewordsforyoungpeoplewhohavedreams.“Ifyouhavea__45__，don'tletanythingslowyoudown.Stayfocusedandtrytoimproveyourselfdaybyday.”36. A.forgot B.caused C.experienced37. A.careful B.worried C.excited38. A.different B.important C.relaxing39. A.chance B.dream C.interest40. A.received B.refused C.offered41. A.disappointed B.honored C.calm42. A.matches B.courses C.programs43. A.seriously B.directly C.happily44. A.beat B.change C.hurt45. A.question B.way C.goal第三部分閱讀(共三節，滿分50分)第一節(共12個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。A46.Whichfoodscanhelpyoupoopaccordingtothetext? ①tomatoes②onions③eggs④carrots A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④47.Youcanmanageyourweightwhileridingabikeby________. A.makingacyclingplan B.wearingproperclothes C.recordingyourridingtime48.Howlongshouldyouexerciseatleasteveryweek? A.For1.5hours. B.For2.5hours. C.For3.5hours.49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____▲__？ A.Suggestions B.Questions C.ProjectsBAgroupofscientistsfinisheda10-yearprojecttocountthenumberoftunaandotherlargefishintheworld'socean.Therewasaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Thedisappearanceoflargefishcancauseadisasterinourocean.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生態系統),theocean'sfoodchainwillbebroken.That'sbecauseanimalslikesharksmaydiebecausetheycan'tfindfood—tuna.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白質)fromfish.Sothedemandforfishisgrowing.Becauseofoverfishing,almostninetypercentoftheworld'slargefishhavedisappeared.Andtheselargefisharetheonesweusuallyeat.Besides,thenetsweuseforfishingalsocauseharmtotheocean.Thebottomnetishugeandheavy.Itcatchesplentyofshellfishthatcanbeeaten.Atthesametime,italsocatchesmuchunwantedwildlife.Evenworse,thebottomnethurtstheoceanflooranddestroysnaturalplaceswhereplantsandanimalsnormallygroworlive.Hearingthenews,doyoufeelthatitisurgent(急迫的)toprotecttheocean?Asstudents,wecanalsodoourparttoprotecttheocean.Althoughthethingswedoseemsmall,theycanmakeabigdifferenceifweworktogether.Yearslater,wecanseedifferentkindsoffishintheocean,notjusthumans.50.What'sthediscoveryoftheprojectinParagraph1? A.Largefisharedyingout. B.Allthefisharedyingout. C.Peoplelikeeatinglargefish.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand”meaninParagraph3? A.Research. B.Plan. C.Need.52.Whatisthemainreasonforthedisappearanceoflargefishaccordingtothetext? A.Thebadweather. B.Thenaturalenemy. C.Thehumanactivity.53.Thetextiswrittento________. A.introducedifferentfishes B.callonustoprotecttheocean C.helpusknowaboutthewaysoffishingCChinesechess,alsoknownasxiangqi,isatraditionalboardgamethathasbeenenjoyedforcenturies.Itisatwo-playergameplayedonaboard.ItisbelievedthatxiangqifirstappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod(戰國時期).ItwasdevelopedrapidlyduringtheSongDynasty.AndlotsofpeopleplayedxiangqiduringtheMingDynasty.Chinesechessisplayedwith“red”and“black”pieces.Thetwoplayerstaketurnsmovingtheirpiecesacrosstheboard,andtheplayerholdingtheredpiecesgoesfirst.Bothplayerstaketurnstomakeonemoveeachtimeuntilawinnerisdecided.Theshuaiorjiangisthemostimportantofbothsides,andthesidewhoseshuaiorjiangistakenfailsthegame.Butit'snoteasytoplayitwell.Inallages,therearealwayssomeexcellentpeoplewhocanplayxiangqiwell.HuRonghua,agreatmasterinmodernChina,isoneofthem.HewasborninShanghaiin1945,andhewonthenationalchampionshipin2000.Hesaidhisunderstandingof“thecharacteristicsofagoodchessplayer”istoappreciate(欣賞)theoneplayingagainstyou,tocompetewithallone'sstrengthduringthegameandtobegoodfriendsafterthegame.Inthegame,it'seasytofindappreciationforeachother.Recently,Huhasworkedontrainingyoungergenerations.That'sbecausexiangqicanbepasseddownasapartofChineseculture.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,itincludestherichcultureofourcountry.54.Xiangqistartedtobecomequitepopular________． A.inmoderntimes B.duringtheSongDynasty C.duringtheMingDynasty55.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2? A.Thehistoryofxiangqi. B.Thecolorofxiangqipieces. C.Therulesofplayingxiangqi.56.WhatisagoodchessplayerlikeaccordingtoHuRonghua'sopinion? A.Aplayerwhowinsallcompetitions. B.Aplayerwhoadmiresotherplayers. C.Aplayerwhoknowsthehistoryofxiangqiwell.57.What'sthethemeofthetext? A.History. B.Science. C.Culture.第二節(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后框內選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。From“pocketparks”amongcommunitiestoforestparksintheoutercities,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina'scitiesgreener.From2021to2022,Shanghaihadturned62woodlandsintoleisure(休閑)spaces.Theseleisurespacesopenupforestssothatpeoplecanhaveagoodtimethere.Infact,peoplecannotonlyenjoythebeautyofnature,breathefreshair,butalsolearnaboutdifferentplantsandanimals.__58__Insomecities,morecompaniesanduniversitieshavechosento“opentheirgates”.Forexample,theShanghaiResearchInstituteofSportsScienceopeneditsgreenlandtothepublic.Theparkisclosetomanyhistoricalbuildingsinthearea.__59__InNanning,parksaren'tjustusedforleisure.Foronething,parkshavebecomeaplacetospreadintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)tothepublic.__60__That'swhythenewNanningFlowersParkprovidesseveralyardsforpeopletoplayballgames,anditoftenholdsfitnessactivities.__61__TakeBeijing'sCentralGreenForestParkasanexample.Theparkhasreachedcarbonneutral(碳中和)sinceitwasopenedin2020.Theparkalsofullyreusesrainwaterandcreatesgreenenergy.__62__Theymeetpeople'sneedsforabetterlivingexperience.Theyareapeople-centeredideaintheformofanimprovednaturalenvironmentinallfields.A.Parksmakeadifferencetotheweather,too.B.Parkscanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.C.Therefore,itprovidesaplacefortouriststohavearest.D.Thecityisplanningtobuildmorewoodlandparksby2025.E.Foranother,morelocalpeoplegototheparkforexercise.F.Ascitiesbecomegreener,“parkcities”arebecomingareality.第三節(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題。(63至66題每題答案不超過3個單詞，67題須用完整句子回答。)Doyouliketorecordthebeautyoflife？Inthepast,mostpeopleusedtorecordsomethingbeautifulbykeepingadiaryordrawingsomepictures.Butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplenowadaysdependoncamerasandphonestorecordtheirdailylives.Usingcamerasandphonestorecordthebeautyoflifehasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsuskeepthesevaluablemomentsthatwemaynotbeabletorememberforever.Italsoallowsustosharethesemomentswithothers,whetherthroughsocialmediaorsimplyshowingthemtofriendsandfamilymembers.However,somepeoplemayfeeluncomfortableifsomeonetakesaphotoofthemwithoutasking.Soit'sveryimportanttogetpeople'sagreementfirst.Eveninpublicplaces,wearesometimesnotallowedtotakephotos,especiallyinmostmuseumswherewecansee“NOPHOTOS”everywhere.What'smore,itisimportanttorememberthattakingphotosshouldnotbetheonlythingaboutourexperiences.Don'tforgettoliveinthemomentandenjoyourselves.(ChartⅢ)Allinall,usingcamerasandphonestorecordthebeautyoflifecanbeawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.Butitisimportanttobecarefulofhowweusetechnologyandchooseonewayweliketorecordourlives.Thismeansthatwe'llfindthebeautyoftheworldandbethankfulforitifwedowellinrecordingourlives.MainideaSupportinginformationWaystorecordInthepast,mostpeopleusedtokeepadiaryordrawsomepictures.Now,manypeople__63__camerasandphones.Whattorecord71.40%ofthephotosaresurroundings.35.40%ofthephotosarethepeoplewe__64__．Only16.10%ofthephotosarestrangers.AdvantagesofusingcamerasandphonesHelpskeep__65__forever.Allowsustosharethesemomentswithothersonsocialmedia.RulesoftakingphotosAskforagreementbeforetakingpeople'sphotos.Takingphotosinmostmuseums__66__．Doyouliketakingphotoswithcamerasorphones？Why?______________________________________________67____________________________________________第四部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分25分)第一節(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據中文意思，補全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)68.不要孤注一擲。________________allyoureggsinonebasket.69.學生有必要學習一些急救方法。It'snecessaryforstudentstolearnsome________________methods.70.貴州因其獨特的美食——折耳根而聞名。Guizhouis________________auniquefood—zhe'ergen.71.越來越多的人寧愿體驗自然美景，也不愿去擁擠的城市游玩。Moreandmorepeople________________experiencethenaturalbeautythanvisitcrowdedcities.72.回收空瓶子是保護環境最簡單的方法之一。Recyclingemptybottlesisoneofthe________________toprotecttheenvironment.第二節(共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Recyclingisimportantforreducingwasteandprotectingtheenvironment.However,manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttodeal__73__theirwasteproperly.Thenewintelligent(智能的)wasterecyclingmachineinShanghaiisagreatwaytosolvethisproblem.Itmakesitmuch__74__(easy)forpeopletomanagetheirwaste.Themachineisquite__75__(use)andcanrecyclefourmainkindsofwaste:fabric(織物),metal,paper,andplastic.Anyonewillgetpaidinlessthan2minutesifheorshesimply__76__(throw)recyclablewasteintothemachine.Thisnotonlyencouragespeopletorecycle__77__alsohelpstoreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.Themachinehasbeen__78__(see)insomecommunities.AuntYu,oneofthelocals,saidthattheworkerstaughtthemhowtousethemachine.Now,theycancompletetherecyclingprocessbyfollowingafew__79__(step).Ourplanetisfacingmanyenvironmentalchallenges,anditisuptoallof__80__(we)totakeactiontobuildagreenerfuture.Byusingthiskindofmachine,wecanmakeagoodinfluenceontheenvironmentandmakeaneffort__81__(create)amoresustainable(可持續的)future.Allinall,thenewwasterecyclingmachineis__82__exampleofusingtechnologytoprotecttheenvironment.Letusalldoourparttoreducewasteandbuildagreenerfuture.第五部分寫作(滿分25分)為了培養學生的發明和創新精神，學校將舉行中學生科技創新大賽。假定你是李華，你準備發明一件物品參加本次大賽。請你以“IWanttoInvent________”為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的發明物品。請參考圖文信息，積極投稿。要求：1.補全標題；2.短文須全面反映圖文信息，不少于80詞；3.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。IWanttoInvent________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________貴州省2025年初中學業水平考試模擬練習卷英語(其他市、州卷)(二)第一部分聽力1～6ACBBAB7～12ABBCCA13～18CBAABA19～24ACBCCB25.videos26.brought27.Purposes28.popular29.five/530.dressed第二部分完形第一節【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些動物的眼睛，如四眼魚可以同時看水上和水下、變色龍可以分別轉動兩只眼睛、巨型烏賊眼睛堪比籃球大小等。通過研究這些動物眼睛的特殊能力，我們能更好地了解自然界的美妙。31.B32.C33.A34.D35.E第二節【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了身殘志堅的輪椅籃球運動員CollinLancaster愛上籃球、從事籃球、奉獻于籃球的經歷。他告訴我們：如果你有一個目標，不要讓任何事情放慢你的腳步。保持專注，日復一日地努力提高自己。36.C37.C38.A39.A40.C41.B42.A43.A44.A45.C第三部分閱讀第一節A【主旨大意】本文是一篇應用文。主要從飲食和鍛煉兩個方面給出了一些保持健康的建議。46.B47.C48.A49.AB【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了全球大型魚類數量的急劇減少，這對海洋生態系統和人類的生存都帶來了巨大的威脅。作為學生，我們可以采取實際行動來保護海洋。旨在引導學生為保護海洋和海洋生物做出貢獻。50.A51.C52.C53.BC【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國傳統的棋盤游戲——象棋的比賽規則以及優秀的象棋賽手——胡榮華。文章旨在告訴我們要主動學習中華優秀傳統文化并積極將其發揚光大。54.C55.C56.B57.C第二節【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了從社區之間的“口袋公園”到城市外圍的森林公園，地方政府一直在努力使中國的城市更加綠色、更加環保。58.D59.C60.E61.B62.F第三節【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了隨著科技的不斷發展，人們記錄生活的方式發生了變化，現在的人們更喜歡用鏡頭記錄生活。63.dependon64.arefamiliarwith65.valuablemoments66.isn't/isnotallowed67.Yes,Ido.That'sbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytouse.Icanrecord