2025年初三年級質(zhì)量檢測英語（2月）第一部分選擇題(50分)一、完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）AsaBritishexchangestudentinChina,Iwantedtoimmerse(使沉浸于)myselfinthelocalculture.Oneoftheactivitiesmyschoolofferedwasacalligraphy(書法)club,andIchoseto__1__ittolearnmoreaboutthistraditionalChineseart.Thecalligraphyroomwasaquietandpeacefulplace,which__2__thepleasantsmellofinkandthesoftsoundofbrushestouchingpaper.Ourcalligraphyteacher,Mr.Li,wasknownforhis__3__andskill.Onmyfirstday,IwatchedattentivelyasMr.Li__4__theartofcalligraphy.Hemovedthebrushwithgraceand__5__,andthecharactershecreatedlookedlikebeautifulpaintings.Iwasamazedandcouldn'twaittotryitmyself.Mr.Liintroducedthetoolsofcalligraphy:thebrush,ink,paper,andinkstone.Heexplainedthatthesewerenotjusttoolsbutthefoundation(基礎)ofthisancientart.Hetaughtushowtoholdthebrush__6__andhowtomoveourhandstocreatesmoothflowinglines.Whenitwasmyturntotry,Ifounditharderthanitlooked.MyfirstcharacterswerefarfromperfectandIfelt__7__,butMr.Lipatientlyencouragedmeandgavemesupport.Fromthenon,I__8__toattendthecalligraphyclubeveryweek.SlowlyIfeltmyskillsimproving.Ilearnednotonlyhowtowritethecharactersbutalsothe__9__behindthem.Calligraphywasmorethanjust__10__.ItwasawaytoexpressmyselfandconnectwithChineseculture.()1.A.start B.join C.run D.leave()2.A.wasfilledwith B.wascoveredwith C.wascrowdedwith D.wasmadewith()3.A.business B.bravery C.patience D.wealth()4.A.viewed B.praised C.developed D.showed()3.A.business B.bravery C.patience D.wealth()4.A.viewed B.praised C.developed D.showed()5.A.difficulty B.care C.regret D.anger()6.A.happily B.silently C.usually D.correctly()7.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.lucky D.interested()8.A.agreed B.failed C.decided D.pretended()9.A.reason B.history C.meaning D.purpose()10.A.painting B.reading C.showing D.writing二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AOurbodiesaremadeupofabout60%water,whichplaysagreatroleinmanybodilyfunctions.Drinkingenoughwaterisimportant,especiallyforteenagers.Waterhelpsregulate(調(diào)節(jié))bodytemperature.Whenweareplayorexercise,ourbodiesheatup,andwesweattocooldown.Ifwedon'tdrinkenoughwater,wecanbecomedehydrated(脫水的)，whichcanresultintirednessandevendizziness(頭暈).Anotherreasonwhywaterissoimportantisthatwaterhelpsbreakdownfoodinourstomachsandallowsnutrientstobeabsorbedmoreeasily.Withoutenoughwater,wemighthavesometummy(肚子)troubles.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsogoodforourskin.Watercanhelpkeepourskinlookingfreshandyouthful.Mostimportantly,wateriscrucialforourbrains.Beingevenalittledehydratedcanaffecthowwefeel,howenergeticweareandhowwellwecanthink.Drinkingenoughwatercanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyandstayfocusedallday.So,howmuchwatershouldwedrink?Theusualadviceistodrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday,butitcanbedifferentforeachperson,dependingonouractivitiesandtheweather.Agoodwaytorememberistodrinkwhenwe'rethirstyandhaveaglassortwowitheachmeal.Inconclusion,drinkingenoughwaterisn'tjustaboutnotbeingthirstybutalsoaboutsupportingouroverallhealthandwell-being.So,don'tforgettodrinkwaterandstayhealthy!()11.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowwaterisimportant?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.()12.Whatmayhappenifwedon'tdrinkenoughwater?A.Ourskinmaygetmuchbetter. B.Wemayfeeltiredanddizzy.C.Wemaybecomefullofenergy. D.Ourthoughtsmaybemorecreative.()13.Accordingtothepassage,whichstudenthasagoodhabitofdrinkingwater?A.Alexdrinkswateronlywhenhefeelssuperthirsty.B.Dannyalwayspreferstodrinkcolainsteadofwater.C.Kevinrememberstodrinkeightglassesofmilkeveryday.D.Belladrinkswaterwithmealsandcarrieswaterallday.()14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletodrinkmorewater. B.Totalkaboutthefunofdrinkingwater.C.Toexplainhowwaterismadeinourbody. D.Tocomparehowdifferentpeopledrinkwater.()15.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inahealthblog. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatechnologynewsreport.BLastweekend,mydadaskedmetogardenwithhimtogetherinthebackyard.Iwasn'ttooexcitedaboutit,asI'dratherbeplayingvideogamesindoors.ButDadinsisted(堅持),sowegatheredoutsidewithseedsandgardeningtools.Westartedbyplantingseeds.Dadhandedmeapacketofsunflowerseedsandasmallshovel"Plantthemaboutaninchdeep,"heinstructed.Ifollowedalong,feelingthesoilbetweenmyfingers,andsoonwehadarowofseedswaitingtosprout(發(fā)芽).Dayspassed,andnothingseemedtohappen.Iwasabouttolosehope,thinkingtheseedswerejustawaste.Butthen,agentleremindercame,"Bepatient.Goodthingstaketime."Aweeklater,tinygreenshootscameoutofthesoil.Iwasamazedandrantoshoweveryone.Asthesunflowersgrewtaller,Dadtaughtmchowtotakegoodcareofthem."Justliketheseplants,youalsoneedcareandlovetogrow,"hesaid.Ibegantounderstandhowmyparentssupportandcareformebehindmygrowth.Onestormynight,thetallestsunflowerbroke.Ifeltveryupset.Sittingbesideme,acomfortingvoicesaid,"Sometimes,eventhestrongestcanfall.Butremember,theycanstillbloom,justabitlowertotheground."Thatday,Iwasencouragedtobepatientandresilient(有韌性的).Thesunflowerstaughtmethatgrowthisn'talwayseasy.Sometimesweneedtobendandjustbestrongwhenfacingeverychallenge.()16.Whydidthefatherinsistongardeningtogetherwiththeauthor?A.Tostophissonfromplayingvideogamesindoorsallthetime.B.Tospendmoretimewithhissonandbuildacloserrelationship.C.Toteachhissontheimportanceoflearningaboutnatureandgardening.D.Tomakehissonexperiencegrowthandunderstandsupportfromparents.()17.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperiencewiththesunflowers?A.Alltheplantscangrowveryquickly. B.Gardeningisalwaysasimpletask.C.Patienceandcareareimportantforgrowth. D.Videogamesaremoreinterestingthangardening.()18.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhefoundtheseedsbegantosprout?A.Hepresentedthemtoothers. B.Hethrewthemawayaswaste.C.Heplantedmoreseedsimmediately. D.Heworriedthesproutwoulddiesoon.()19.Whatdoesthephrase"justabitlowertotheground"imply?A.Thesunflowerwillcontinuetogrow. B.Thesunflowerwillneverbloomagain.C.Thesunflowerwillnotgrowanytaller. D.Thesunflowerwillbeeasiertocarefornow.()20.Howdidtheauthor'sfeelingschangethroughoutthestory?A.Bored-->Ashamed-->Excited-->Annoyed-->Upset--ThankfulB.Excited-->Bored->-Thankful-->Angry-->Doubtful->EncouragedC.Hopeful->Disappointed->Surprised-->Understanding->Upset->PatientD.Uninterested->Hopeless->Amazed->Understanding->Sad-->EncouragedCCoveredbysnowandice,Antarctica(南極洲)isthecoldestandmostmysterious(神秘的)continentonEarth.Withsodifficultconditions,whydoesthiswildplacestillattractpeopletoexploreit?Despiteallthedifficulties,theAntarcticisagreatplacetoresearchtheland,ocean,air,iceshelvesandbiology.Italsohasrichsourceslikecoal,freshwaterandseafood.Morethan30countrieshavebuiltresearchstationsintheAntarctic.Duringthepast40years,Chinahasbuiltfivestations:Changcheng,Zhongshan,Taishan,KunlunandQinling.Withanaveragetemperaturerangingfrom-25℃to-30℃allyearroundintheAntarcticscientiststheredon'thavemanychoicesfortraveling.Iftheweatherisgood,scientistswillgooutsidetocollectsamples(標本)ofwater,rocksandotherthings.Butwhenit'stoocoldorwindyoutside,whichhappensquiteoften,theyhavetostayindoorsandworkinthevariouslaboratories(實驗室)attheirstations.ScientistsinAntarcticacanbalanceworkwithrecreationverywell.Theyhavefoundmanywaystorelax.AtZhongshanStation,forexample,thereisasportsfieldwheretheycanplaybasketball,volleyballandbadminton.ZhongshanStationisnotfarfromstationsbuiltbyRussia,IndiaandAustralia.Sometimes,peoplefromthefourstationswillmeetandholdbigpartiesandsportsevents.AlthoughlifeintheAntarcticcanbetough,peopletheregettolearnmoreabouttheunknownworldandappreciatethebeautyofnature.Thatmightbethebestpartofvisitingthearea.()21.Howdoesthewriterstartthisarticle?A.BytalkingabouthowcoldanddifficultAntarcticais.B.ByaskingwhypeopleareattractedtoAntarctica.C.BylistingthenaturalresourcesfoundinAntarctica.D.BytellingthehistoryofresearchstationsinAntarctica.()22.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowscientistsworkinAntarctica. B.HowterribletheweatherinAntarcticais.C.Whatsamplesscientistscollected. D.Whatindooractivitiesscientistshave.()23.Whatdoestheunderlineword"recreation"meaninparagraph5?A.Dailytasks. B.Relaxingactivities. C.Scientificresearch. D.Importantexperiments.()24.WhydoscientistscontinuetoexploreAntarctica?A.Becausetheyenjoythecoldweatherthere.B.Becausethere'salotofcoalandwaterthere.C.Becauseit'sfuntohavepartiesandsportseventsinAntarctica.D.Becausetheyareinterestedintheunknownandbeautifulworld.()25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.ExploreAntarctica. B.VacationinAntarctica.C.ScientistsinAntarctica. D.BuildStationsinAntarctica.第二節(jié) 短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）Asamiddleschoolstudent,youmightfindthatyourparentsalwaysdisagreewithyouandtalkingwiththemcansometimesbeabitdifficult.Butdon'tworry.26_________Sharingandlistening.Startbysharingyourworldwithyourparents.27._________Sharingyourexperienceshelpsthemunderstandyourworldbetterandshowsthemthatyouvaluetheirparticipationinyourlife.28_________Activelisteningshowsrespectandhelpsyouunderstandtheirviews,whichisextremelyimportantformutualunderstanding.ExpressingFeelings.Don'tshyawayfromexpressingyourfeelings.Whetheryou'reexcited,scaredorupset,lettingyourparentsknowhowyoufeelcanleadtosupportiveconversationsandhelpfuladvice.29_________Using"I"Statements.Whenyouneedtodiscusssomethingimportantorchallenging,tryusing"I"statements.30_________Whenyoufeelyourparentsgiveyoutoomuchhomework,justsay"IfeeloverwhelmedwhenIhavealotofhomeworkbecauseIalsoneedtimetorelaxanddothingsIenjoy."toexpressyourthoughts.Thishelpsavoidblameandkeepstheconversationfocusedonfindingsolutionstogether.Byfollowingthesetips,hopefullyyoucanimprovethequalityofyourcommunicationwithyourparentsandbuildastrongparent-childrelationship.A.It'salsoagreatwaytoshowyoutrustthem.B.Atthesametime,makeeffortstolistenwhentheyspeak.C.Tellthemaboutyourday,yourinterestsandyourfeelings.D.Rememberthatgoodcommunicationtakestimetodevelop.E.Say"Ifeelmisunderstood."insteadof"Youdon'tunderstand.".F.Here'showyoucanmakeyourconversationseffectiveandenjoyable.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是關(guān)于六本文學作品的介紹，請根據(jù)五位學生的愛好與需求，幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書籍，并將其標號填入括號中。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A.NateTheGreatInthisseriesofmysterynovels,ayoungdetective(偵探)Nateuseshiswitsandskillstosolvecases.EachbookpresentsanewmysterythatNatemustsolve,keepingreadersguessingtilltheend.B.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerThisisahumorousbookbyMarkTwain.It'saboutaboynamedTomSawyerwholovesplayingtricks.Tomandhisfriendhavemanyadventuresandalwaysfindawaytohavefun.C.Charlotte'sWebThisbookbyE.B.Whiteisoneofthemostlovedchildren'sbooksofalltime.It'sastoryoftwofriendsonafarm:WilburthePigandCharlottetheSpider,whichshowsthepoweroffriendship.D.TreasureIslandThisisanexcitingbookbyRobertLouisStevenson.TheboynamedJimHawkinsfindsatreasuremapandgoesonabigadventure.Hemeetspiratesandhastobeverybravetofindthetreasure.E.PrideandPrejudiceWrittenbyJaneAusten,thisbookisaboutpeoplefallinginloveandlearningabouteachother.Thestoryshowshowpeoplecanchangeandgrowwhentheytrytounderstandeachotherbetter.F.TheGiftoftheMagiItisashortheartwarmingstorywrittenbyO.Henry.JimandDellaareacouplewholoveeachotherverymuch.TheybothselltheirmostvaluablepossessionstobuyeachotherChristmasgifts.()31.Kevinprefersfunnystories,allowinghimtolaughandfindhumorinlife.()32.Rachelisinterestedinstorieswherecharacterschangeandgrowovertime.()33.Christinaisoftentouchedbystoriesaboutloveandgivingthingsupforothers.()34.Sallyisalwaysfascinatedbymysteriousplots,especiallythoseindetectivestories.()35.Leolovesfollowingcharacterstoknowhowtheyovercomechallengesandgrowbraver.第二部分非選擇題(25分)三、語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。（共10小題，每題1分）LiuBowen,alsoknownasLiuJi,wasacelebratedwisemanwholivedinancientChina.Hewasfamous36___________hiswisdomandgreatcontributionshemadetotheMingDynasty.Hereisoneofthemostpopular37___________(story)abouthowLiuBowenhelpedtheMingDynasty.Once,EmperorZhuYuanzhangwasplanningtobuildcitywallsaroundNanjing,38___________wasthecapitaloftheMingDynasty,toprotectitfrombeingattacked.Usually,peoplewouldbuildwallsstraightupanddown,39___________LiuBowen,withhisunderstandingoftheterrain(地形),putforwardabetteridea.Headvisedtheemperor40___________(follow)theshapeoftheland,likegoingupanddownhillsandaroundrivers.Thisstrategy(計策)wouldnotonlysavetimeandresourcesbutalsomakethewallmuch41.___________(strong).Theemperorthoughtitwasagreatideaanddecidedtotake42___________(he)advice.TheybuiltthewalljustasLiuBowen43___________(suggest).Finally,thewallturnedouttobereallygoodatkeeping44___________citysafe,providinganaturalbarrier(屏障)againstenemies.ThisstoryshowsusthatLiuBowenisaverycreativethinker.Wecanalllearnfromhimtolookatthings45___________(different)andfindsmartsolutionstoourproblems.Hisideaaboutthewallsteachesusanimportantlesson:sometimesthebestwaytosolveaproblemistothinkoutsidethebox.四、書面表達(15分)假定你是鵬城中學的學生李華，你的外國筆友Kevin在你生F物——一張手繪的明信片，這讓你感到非常驚喜和感動。請你寫一封回信給Kevin，表達的感激之情。要點包括：1.表達感謝；2.禮物對你的意義；3.希望和期待。寫作要求：1.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名：3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標點正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：手繪明信片hand-paintedpostcardDearKevin,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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