班級姓名學號分數

UnitlAsia（A卷?夯實基礎）.

（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）

一、選擇題（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

1.（精選?永定區模擬）Theboyhishandandaskedifthesunintheeasteveryday.（）

A.rose,risesB.raised,raised

C.raised,risesD.rises,raised

【答案】C

【解析】考查同義詞.raise是及物動詞.rise多用于不及物動詞（rise后面不加賓語）.第一個空，問問

題，應該是“舉起手"，由asked過去式，可知，一般過去時態，謂語動詞用過去式raised.A,D不正確.第

二個空，表示客觀事實，用一般現在時態，主語sun專有名詞.謂語動詞用第三人稱單數rises升起.選C.

2.（精選?寧波模擬）-Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?-Sure.?（）

A.WhathelpB.Whatisthis

C.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

【答案】C

【解析】Whathelp沒有這種說法;Whatisthis這是什么;Whatisit什么事；Whatdoyouwant你想要

什么東西？根據-Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?-Sure,后面應該說Whatisit什么事，故選C.

3.（精選秋?沐陽縣期木）Theliiuscuiiiwilliiulpeopleludaybecauseit'sbeingicpaiicd.（）

A.beclosetoB.beopento

C.bepopulartoD.befamousfor

【答案】B

【解析】根據題意：今天博物館不對人們開放，因為它在修理.由becauseit'sbeingrepaired不

開放，結合選項，A.關對…閉B.對…開放C.受歡迎D.因為…出名，選項B符合題意，故選B.

4.（精選秋?泰興市期末）itisfromourownplanetEarthtoMars!

-Yes?ittakesmonthstotraveltoMarsbyspacecraft.（）

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften

【答案】B

【解析】Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次.根據答語中ittakes

monthstotraveltoMarsbyspacecraft.可知這里應該表示的是多遠.故選B.

5.（精選秋?武邑縣校級期末）IthinkMountFujiiswellworth.（）.

A.visitB.(ravelling

C.visitingloD.travellinglo

【答案】D

【解析】考查動名詞.句意：我認為富士山很值得參觀.bewellworthdoingsth很值得做某事.travel旅

行，不及物動詞，接介詞；visit參觀，是及物動詞，不加介詞.

6.(精選秋?龍湖區期末)HefounddifficulttoimprovehisEnglishtheteacher'shelp.

()

A.itis；withoutB.itwas；with

C.it；withoutD.thatis；with

【答案】C

【解析】考查it及介詞用法.句意”他發現沒有老師的幫助很難提高他的英語第一個空，findit+形

容詞+todosth是一個固定句型.it做形式賓語.第二個空，withoutone'shelp沒有某人的幫助.

7.(精選?隨州一模)--Areyouworriedabouithecomingexam?

--No.Ithinkthemore_youare?mistakesyou'llmake.()

A.careful：thelessB.carefully：thefewer

C.carefully：theleastD.careful：thefewer

【答案】D

【解析】考查比較級.the+比較級…the+比較級…”越…就越…”.第一個空,系表結構,用形容詞careful.

第二個空，修飾可數名詞更數用ihcfewer.答案是D.

8.(精選秋?句容市期末)Mymotherfindsgreatfunlolearntodriveacar.()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

【答案】A

【解析】根據Mymotherfindsgrealfuntolearntcdriveacar,可知本題是考查it的用法，在

本題中it是作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的tolearntodriveacar,這樣是為了保持句子的平衡.故選：A.

9.(精選?江都區一模)It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?

Yes.yesterday.()

A.SoisitB.SoitisC.SoitwasD.Sowasit

【答案】D

【解析】肯定的陳述句后，跟so+主語+謂語，表示強調：確實…，其主語與前陳述句的主語相同：肯

定的陳述句后，跟SO+謂語+主語，表示…也…，其主語與前陳述句的主語不同.根據It'sburninghottoday,

isn'tit?Yes,可知昨天也很熱，用倒裝句，這里yesierday是一個過去的時間，所使用的時態是一般過去時，

前句謂語動詞是be動詞，在這里應該用be動詞的過去式was,故選D.

10.(精選?瑞安市二模)It'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguage

(here.()

A.exactlyB.naturallyC.usuallyD.especially

【答案】D

【解析】exactly準確地；naturally自然地；usually通常；especially尤其，特別；根據ifyoucan'tunderstand

thelanguagethere為if引導的條件狀語從句表假設，聯系實際此句應是指在國外生活很困難，尤其果你不懂

那里的語言，言外之意會更難，故用副詞especially尤其，特別，符合句意.故選：D

二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

(精選?高郵市二模)Theotherday,IhadtotakeaneveningtraintoBibury,whereI'dfoundanewjob.That

afternoonItooka(1)totheflatthatIthensharedwithmyfriendMonica.I(2)abrownbag.

Therewereseveralimportantdocumentsincludingmytrainticketinside.Thedriverwasfriendlyandwebeganto

chat.Itoldhim(3)aboutthenewjob.

WhenIarrivedhomc?Isawseveralfriendswhohadcometosaygoodbyewavingfromourflat'sbalcony.

1quicklypaidthedriverand(4)outtomeetthem.Afewhourslater,IrealizedI'dleftmybaginthetaxi.

Mydocumentswereallnow(5),besidesthetrainticket,butIdecidedtocatchthetrainanyway.

Theconductormademepayfora(6)ticketinthetrain.Duringthejourney?Icouldn'tstop

chirkingaboutmybag.Whenthetrainmadealong(7)atastation,1gotoffandcalledMonicafroma

publictelephone."Youwon'tbelieveit!"Monicashouted,"Yourdrivercamehomewiththebag.Infact,heeven

(8)itfromgettingstolen."

After(9)meoff,thedriverhadpickedupanother()0)whostartedwalkingoffwith

mybag.Thedriverremembered(11)thatshedidn'thaveanybagwhenshegotin.Hestoppedthewoman?

gotmy(12)backandreturnedtoourapartmentbuildingthenextdayandsearchedforayoungwoman

whowasmovingtoBiburyforanewjob.Aneighbourdirected(13)toMonica.WhenMonicathankedand

(14)himsomemoneyasareward,herefused.(15)Monicainsistedheshouldtakethefareto

(heflatandback,andhefinallyacceptedthat.

Weoftentalkabouthard-noseddriverswhoruinourday.Butthegoodnewsisthatthere'remany

honestones,too.

(1).A.busB.taxiC.trainD.subway

(2).A.boughtB.foundC.carriedD.borrowed

(3).A.excitedlyB.carefullyC.speciallyD.quickly

(4).A.turnedB.rushedC.walkedD.climbed

(5).A.brokenB.thrownC.lostD.stolen

(6).A.cheapB.freshC.freeD.same

(7).A.tripB.fallC.startD.stop

(8).A.broughtB.caughtC.savedD.hid

(9).A.throwingB.puttingC.pushingD.dropping

(10).A.driverB.passengerC.conductorD.thief

(11).A.clearlyB.wiselyC.angrilyD.successfully

(12).A.moneyB.bagC.ticketD.job

(13).A.herB.himC.meD.them

(14).A.postedB.raisedC.gaveD.sent

(15).A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But

【答案】BCABCBDCDBABBCD

【解析】I.B考查名詞的辨析.A.bus公交車B.taxi出租車C.train火車D.subway地鐵:根據下文:

Afewhourslater,IrealizedI'dleftmybaginthetaxi.幾個小時后，我意識到我把我的包拉在出租車上,此處

應該是：那天下午，我乘出租車去的…，故選B.

2.C考壹動詞的辨析.A.bought帶來B.found發現C.carried帶著D.borrowed借；根據下一句：There

wereseveralimportantdocumentsincludingmytrainticketinside里面有幾份重要的文件,包括我的火車票,此

處應該是：我帶著一個大包，故選C.

3.A考查副詞的辨析.A.excitedly興奮地B.carefully仔細地C.specially特別地D.quickly快地;根據

后半句：aboutthenewjob,此處應該是：我興奮地告訴他我的新工作的事情，故選A.

4.B考查動詞的辨析.A.turned轉身B.rushed沖出去C.walked走D.climbed爬；根據上?句：Isaw,

severalfriendswhohadcometosaygoodbyewavingfromourHat'sbalcony.我看到幾個朋友在我們公寓的陽

臺上揮手，此處應該是：我很快地付了錢，沖過去迎接他們，故選B.

5.C考查動詞的辨析.A.broken摔壞B.thrown扔C.lost丟失D.stolen偷；根據上一句：Afewhours

later,Irealizedi'dleftmybagindietaxi,幾個小時后，我意識到我把我的包拉在出租車上.此處應該是：我

所有的文件都丟失了包括火車票，故選C.

6.B考查形容詞的辨析.A.cheap便宜的B.fresh新鮮的C.free免費的D.same相同的；根據上一句：

我所有的文件都丟失了包括火車票，此處應該是：售票員讓我再買一張票，故選B.

7.D考查名詞的辨析.A.irip旅行B.fall秋天C.start開始D.stop車站;根據下一句：Igoloffandcalled

Monicafromapublictelephone,我下了車，和莫尼卡從一個公共電話打J‘個電話.此處應該是：當火車在一

個站停了很長時間的時候，故選D.

8.C考查動詞的辨析.A.brought帶來B.caught捉住C.saved拯救D.hid躲戴；根據后半句：from

gellingstolen免于被盜，此處應該是：事實上，他甚至救了它，使它免于被盜，故選C.

9.D考查動詞的辨析.A.throwing扔B.putting放C.pushing推D.dropping掉落;根據題干可知此處是

固定詞組dropoff讓…下車，結合句意：我下車之后，故選D.

10.B考查名詞的辨析.A.driver司機B.passenger乘客C.conduclor售票員D.Ihief小偷：根據卜文可

知這是出租車，我下車之后，應該是又上來一個乘客，結合句意：司機又接了另一個想把我的包帶走的乘

客，故選B.

11.A考查副詞的辨析.A.clearly清楚地B.wisely智慧地C.angrily生氣地D.successfully成功地；根

據下一句：Hestoppedthewoman,gotmy(27)Bback他攔住了那個女人，把我的包拿回來，此處應該是：

司機清楚地記得，她坐進車的時候沒有帶任何包，故選A.

12.B考查名詞的辨析.A.money錢B.bag包C.ticket票D.job工作;根據上一句：Hestoppedthe

woman,他攔住了那個女人，此史應該是：把我的包拿回來，故選B.

13.B考查代詞的辨析.A析er她B.him他C.me我D.them他們；根據上文可知他正在找我,此處應

該是：一個鄰居叫他去莫尼卡家，"他”指的是司機.故選B.

14.C考查動詞的辨析.A.posied郵寄B.raised提高C.gave給D.sent寄送；根據上一句：WhenMonica

thanked當莫尼卡表示感謝，此處應該是：并給了他一些錢作為回報，故選C.

15.D考杳連詞的辨析.A.Because因為B.S。所以C.Although雖然D.But但是；根據上一句：he

refused他拒絕了，此處應該是：但莫尼卡堅持要把車費付了，他終于接受了，故選D.

三、閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

A(精選春?興化市月考)

MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthis

studentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsarcimportantbecausetheplantsandanimals

oftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.

Destructionof(heworld'srainbrestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingalarateof

80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.

Theypaid$25peracre.Theslud^msliopuihalthelandliiuyboughtwillbeprolevledandnotdestroyed.The

studentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.

SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.

Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest."Themonkeyswerenothappy

(hatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthemateus,"oneofthestudents

said,"Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,"saidMyers.

EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,and

culture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingand

horsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.

Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.

(1)HowmuchdidMyers1studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?

A.$25

B.$75.

C.$80

D.$2000

(2)WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?.

A.Theywentintotherainforest.

B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.

C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.

D.TheyvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.

(3)Theword"Destruclion"inparagraph2probablymeans"lheprocessofbeing

A.destroyed

B.developed

C.described

D.discovered.

(4)WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they.

A.feltexcited

B.feltangry

C.jumpedoffthetrees

D.lefttherainforest

(5)ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.

A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforest

B.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica

C.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica

D.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities.

【答案】BCABA

【解析】(1)：B.推理判斷題.根據Myers,studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.

Theypaid$25peracre.可知學生買了3公頃熱帶雨林，每公頃是25美元，共是25X3=75美元.故選B.

(2)：C.細節理解題.根據SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.可知

在旅行剛開始的時候，他們坐著一艘小船沿著河流而下.故選C.

(3)：A.詞義猜測題.根據Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingataraleof80acresperminute!可知

熱帶雨林正在消失，正在被破壞，故選A.

(4)：B.細節理解題.根據Themonkeyswerenothappythatwcwereintheirforest可知猴子看到我們在

熱帶雨林里并不高興，因此是感到生氣.故選B.

(5)：A.推理判斷題.根據Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.

可知學生和老師買了三公頃熱帶雨林是希望保護熱帶雨林不收破壞，這是為保護熱帶雨林所做的一些事.故

選A.

B(精選?湖北)

I'mnotmuchofacriermostofthetime.ButrecentlywhenIwasreadingabookonaplane,Istartedcrying.

Ofcourse,itcameasabigsurprisewhentearscameup,nomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn'tabletocontrolmyself.

Ohno,notthisnow.Ithoughttomyself.Butevenasthethoughtenteredmybrain.Ifeltthefirsthotdropof

saltywatercomingdownmyface.Iputmyheaddown,hopingthatIcouldgoonreading.

Infact,theharderItried?themoretearspushedtheirwayoutofmyeyes.Youcouldguesshowsurprisedthe

mannexttomelooked.

Idroppedmyheadinshame.HemustthinkIwascrazy.MaybeIcouldturntowardhim,holdupthecoverof

thebookandsayinmycryingvoice."I'msorry,sir.It'sjustareallygoodbook!"ButIdidn'tsayanything.

Instead,Ijustpulmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun.DoyouknowwhaidecisionImadewhileI

wascrying?MydecisionwasthatitwasokayifhethoughtIwascrazy.I'dratherbecrazythanbethekindof

personwhowouldn'tcrywhenthesituationcalledforit,orwhowouldn'tletherselffeelanythingatall.

I'vebeenthatgirlwhohasspentsomuchtimetryingtomakesurepeopledidn'tthinkIwascrazy.ButnowI

don'twanttobethatgirlanymore---thatboredandsadgirl.I'dratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive(原

諒)，loveandact,evenifitmeansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurtagainandagain.

(1)Thewriterstartedcryingbecause.

A.sheisusuallyacrier

B.sheiskindofcrazy

C.shewasmovedbythebook

D.shefeltuneasyontheplane

(2)Whentearscameup,thewriteratfirst.

A.thoughtdeeply

B.wentonreading

C.triedtocontrolherself

D.explainedtothemanbesideher

(3)Astearsgotoutofhereyes>thewriterdidNOT.

A.dropherheadshamefully

B.thinkaboutothers'feelings

C.letherheadagainstthescat

D.saysorrytoanyoneinacryingvoice

(4)Accordingto(hepassage,weknowthewriter.

A.decidedtochangeherselfbravely

B.livedasadandboringlife

C.wouldn'tcryinanyterriblesituation

D.wouldn'tletothersfeelanythingatall

(5)Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whythewritercriedhardontheplane

B.how（hewritertriedtostopherselfcrying

C.whatthewriterthoughtaboutwhileshecried

D.how（hewriterovercameherselfanddecidedtochange

【答案】CCDAD

【解析】1.C細節理解題，根據Tmsorry,sir.mjustareallygoodbook!"對不起，先生，這是一本很

好的書，可知作者被這本書感動了，故選C.

2.C細節理解題，根據nomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn'tabletocontrolmyself.不管我怎么努力，我都

無法控制自己.可推出開始作者在努力控制自己，故選C.

3.D細節理解題，根據Idroppedmyheadinshame我羞愧地低下頭，故排除A：MaybeIcouldturn

towardhim,holdupthecoverofthebookandsayinmycryingvoice."I'msorry,sir.It'sjustareallygoodbook!

"ButIdidn'tsayanything.Instead,Ijustputmyheadbackagainstthesealandletthe（earsrun.ButIdidn'tsay

anjlhing.Instead,Ijustputmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun,也許我可以轉向他，舉起書的封

面，用我的哭聲說."對不起，先生.這是一本很好的書！"“但我什么也沒說.相反，我只是把頭靠在座位上,

讓眼淚流出來.可知選項D”作者沒有帶著哭腔向別人道歉”符合題意，故選D.

4.A細節理解題,根據ButnowIdon'twanttobethatgirlanymore---thatboredandsadgirl.I'd

ratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive（原諒），loveandact.evenifitmeansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurt

againandagain.：也許我可以轉向他，舉起書的封面，用我的哭聲說.”對不起，先生.這是一本很好的書！

”“但現在我不想再做那個女孩了--那個無聊而悲傷的女孩.我寧愿是能夠原諒，愛和行動的女孩，即使這

意味著一次又一次的失望或受到傷害.可知作者決定勇敢的改變自己，故選A.

5.D主旨大意題，根據文章最后I'vebeenthatgirlwhohasspentsomuchtimetryingtomakesurepeople

didn'tthinkIwascrazy.ButnowIdon'twanttobethatgirlanymore---thatboredandsadgirl.I'dratherbe

thisgirlwhoisabletoforgive（原諒），loveandact,evenifitmeansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurtagainand

again.我是那個花了很多時間來確保人們不會認為我瘋了的女孩.但現在我不想再做那個女孩了--那個

無聊而悲傷的女孩.我寧愿是能夠原諒，愛和行動的女孩，即使這意味著一次又一次的失望或受到傷害.可

知作者決定勇敢的改變自己，可知文章主要告訴我們作者是如何克服自己的弱點，決定改變的，故選D.

四、翻譯句子（共10小題，每小題3分，共30分）

1.等我回去時，我會叫我的家人去中式餐廳嘗嘗中國美食.

【答案】IwillaskmyfamilytogotoaChineserestaurantandtryChinesefoodwhenIgetback.

【解析】句子使用when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，回去用getback

表示，叫某人做某事用asksbtodosth表示，中式餐廳用Chineserestaurant表示，品嘗用try表示，中國美

食用Chinesefood.一-般將來時的構成用wiH+動詞原形表示.

2.交叉手臂意味著你不想向別人敞開心扉.

【答案】Crossedarmsmeanyoudon'twarnopenyourselfioothers.

【解析】交叉的手臂crossedarms,用過去分詞作定語，向別人敞開心扉openoneselftoothers,想要做

某事，wanttodosth.,結合句意”交叉手臂意味著你不想向別人敞開心扉”可知，要用一般現在時，交叉的

手臂crossedarms是復數，謂語動詞mean用原形，故答案為:Crossedarmsmeanyoudon'twanttoopenyourself

toothers.

3.那個女孩可能感覺害羞了，因為她一直低垂著頭.

【答案】Thatgirlmayfeelshy,becauseshealwaysholdsdownherhead.

【解析】可能may是情態動詞，后面跟動詞原形，引導原因狀語從句用because,低著頭holddownone's

head,根據句意”那個女孩可能感覺害羞了，因為她一直低垂著頭”可知，要用一般現在時，主句用情態動詞

+動詞原形，原因狀語從句中動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故答案為：Thatgirlmayfeelshy,becauseshealways

holdsdownherhead.

4.你為我們提供高水平的服務真是太貼心了.

［答案］It'sverythoughtfulofyou(oprovideuswithahighlevelofservice.

【解析】句子敘述一件事實，時態應該用一般現在時.這里句子使用句型：It'sverythoughtfulofsbtodo

sth某人做某事真是太貼心了.提供用providesbwithsth表示,高水平的服務用ahighlevelof